linux/drivers/spi/spi-mpc512x-psc.c
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   1/*
   2 * MPC512x PSC in SPI mode driver.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
   5 * Original port from 52xx driver:
   6 *      Hongjun Chen <hong-jun.chen@freescale.com>
   7 *
   8 * Fork of mpc52xx_psc_spi.c:
   9 *      Copyright (C) 2006 TOPTICA Photonics AG., Dragos Carp
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
  12 * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
  13 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
  14 * option) any later version.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/of_address.h>
  23#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  24#include <linux/completion.h>
  25#include <linux/io.h>
  26#include <linux/delay.h>
  27#include <linux/clk.h>
  28#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  29#include <linux/fsl_devices.h>
  30#include <linux/gpio.h>
  31#include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
  32
  33struct mpc512x_psc_spi {
  34        void (*cs_control)(struct spi_device *spi, bool on);
  35
  36        /* driver internal data */
  37        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc;
  38        struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo;
  39        unsigned int irq;
  40        u8 bits_per_word;
  41        u32 mclk;
  42
  43        struct completion txisrdone;
  44};
  45
  46/* controller state */
  47struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs {
  48        int bits_per_word;
  49        int speed_hz;
  50};
  51
  52/* set clock freq, clock ramp, bits per work
  53 * if t is NULL then reset the values to the default values
  54 */
  55static int mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_setup(struct spi_device *spi,
  56                                          struct spi_transfer *t)
  57{
  58        struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
  59
  60        cs->speed_hz = (t && t->speed_hz)
  61            ? t->speed_hz : spi->max_speed_hz;
  62        cs->bits_per_word = (t && t->bits_per_word)
  63            ? t->bits_per_word : spi->bits_per_word;
  64        cs->bits_per_word = ((cs->bits_per_word + 7) / 8) * 8;
  65        return 0;
  66}
  67
  68static void mpc512x_psc_spi_activate_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
  69{
  70        struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
  71        struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
  72        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = mps->psc;
  73        u32 sicr;
  74        u32 ccr;
  75        u16 bclkdiv;
  76
  77        sicr = in_be32(&psc->sicr);
  78
  79        /* Set clock phase and polarity */
  80        if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
  81                sicr |= 0x00001000;
  82        else
  83                sicr &= ~0x00001000;
  84
  85        if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
  86                sicr |= 0x00002000;
  87        else
  88                sicr &= ~0x00002000;
  89
  90        if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
  91                sicr |= 0x10000000;
  92        else
  93                sicr &= ~0x10000000;
  94        out_be32(&psc->sicr, sicr);
  95
  96        ccr = in_be32(&psc->ccr);
  97        ccr &= 0xFF000000;
  98        if (cs->speed_hz)
  99                bclkdiv = (mps->mclk / cs->speed_hz) - 1;
 100        else
 101                bclkdiv = (mps->mclk / 1000000) - 1;    /* default 1MHz */
 102
 103        ccr |= (((bclkdiv & 0xff) << 16) | (((bclkdiv >> 8) & 0xff) << 8));
 104        out_be32(&psc->ccr, ccr);
 105        mps->bits_per_word = cs->bits_per_word;
 106
 107        if (mps->cs_control && gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))
 108                mps->cs_control(spi, (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 1 : 0);
 109}
 110
 111static void mpc512x_psc_spi_deactivate_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
 112{
 113        struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 114
 115        if (mps->cs_control && gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))
 116                mps->cs_control(spi, (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 0 : 1);
 117
 118}
 119
 120/* extract and scale size field in txsz or rxsz */
 121#define MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_SZ(sz) ((sz & 0x7ff) << 2);
 122
 123#define EOFBYTE 1
 124
 125static int mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_rxtx(struct spi_device *spi,
 126                                         struct spi_transfer *t)
 127{
 128        struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 129        struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo = mps->fifo;
 130        size_t tx_len = t->len;
 131        size_t rx_len = t->len;
 132        u8 *tx_buf = (u8 *)t->tx_buf;
 133        u8 *rx_buf = (u8 *)t->rx_buf;
 134
 135        if (!tx_buf && !rx_buf && t->len)
 136                return -EINVAL;
 137
 138        while (rx_len || tx_len) {
 139                size_t txcount;
 140                u8 data;
 141                size_t fifosz;
 142                size_t rxcount;
 143                int rxtries;
 144
 145                /*
 146                 * send the TX bytes in as large a chunk as possible
 147                 * but neither exceed the TX nor the RX FIFOs
 148                 */
 149                fifosz = MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_SZ(in_be32(&fifo->txsz));
 150                txcount = min(fifosz, tx_len);
 151                fifosz = MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_SZ(in_be32(&fifo->rxsz));
 152                fifosz -= in_be32(&fifo->rxcnt) + 1;
 153                txcount = min(fifosz, txcount);
 154                if (txcount) {
 155
 156                        /* fill the TX FIFO */
 157                        while (txcount-- > 0) {
 158                                data = tx_buf ? *tx_buf++ : 0;
 159                                if (tx_len == EOFBYTE && t->cs_change)
 160                                        setbits32(&fifo->txcmd,
 161                                                  MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EOF);
 162                                out_8(&fifo->txdata_8, data);
 163                                tx_len--;
 164                        }
 165
 166                        /* have the ISR trigger when the TX FIFO is empty */
 167                        INIT_COMPLETION(mps->txisrdone);
 168                        out_be32(&fifo->txisr, MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY);
 169                        out_be32(&fifo->tximr, MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY);
 170                        wait_for_completion(&mps->txisrdone);
 171                }
 172
 173                /*
 174                 * consume as much RX data as the FIFO holds, while we
 175                 * iterate over the transfer's TX data length
 176                 *
 177                 * only insist in draining all the remaining RX bytes
 178                 * when the TX bytes were exhausted (that's at the very
 179                 * end of this transfer, not when still iterating over
 180                 * the transfer's chunks)
 181                 */
 182                rxtries = 50;
 183                do {
 184
 185                        /*
 186                         * grab whatever was in the FIFO when we started
 187                         * looking, don't bother fetching what was added to
 188                         * the FIFO while we read from it -- we'll return
 189                         * here eventually and prefer sending out remaining
 190                         * TX data
 191                         */
 192                        fifosz = in_be32(&fifo->rxcnt);
 193                        rxcount = min(fifosz, rx_len);
 194                        while (rxcount-- > 0) {
 195                                data = in_8(&fifo->rxdata_8);
 196                                if (rx_buf)
 197                                        *rx_buf++ = data;
 198                                rx_len--;
 199                        }
 200
 201                        /*
 202                         * come back later if there still is TX data to send,
 203                         * bail out of the RX drain loop if all of the TX data
 204                         * was sent and all of the RX data was received (i.e.
 205                         * when the transmission has completed)
 206                         */
 207                        if (tx_len)
 208                                break;
 209                        if (!rx_len)
 210                                break;
 211
 212                        /*
 213                         * TX data transmission has completed while RX data
 214                         * is still pending -- that's a transient situation
 215                         * which depends on wire speed and specific
 216                         * hardware implementation details (buffering) yet
 217                         * should resolve very quickly
 218                         *
 219                         * just yield for a moment to not hog the CPU for
 220                         * too long when running SPI at low speed
 221                         *
 222                         * the timeout range is rather arbitrary and tries
 223                         * to balance throughput against system load; the
 224                         * chosen values result in a minimal timeout of 50
 225                         * times 10us and thus work at speeds as low as
 226                         * some 20kbps, while the maximum timeout at the
 227                         * transfer's end could be 5ms _if_ nothing else
 228                         * ticks in the system _and_ RX data still wasn't
 229                         * received, which only occurs in situations that
 230                         * are exceptional; removing the unpredictability
 231                         * of the timeout either decreases throughput
 232                         * (longer timeouts), or puts more load on the
 233                         * system (fixed short timeouts) or requires the
 234                         * use of a timeout API instead of a counter and an
 235                         * unknown inner delay
 236                         */
 237                        usleep_range(10, 100);
 238
 239                } while (--rxtries > 0);
 240                if (!tx_len && rx_len && !rxtries) {
 241                        /*
 242                         * not enough RX bytes even after several retries
 243                         * and the resulting rather long timeout?
 244                         */
 245                        rxcount = in_be32(&fifo->rxcnt);
 246                        dev_warn(&spi->dev,
 247                                 "short xfer, missing %zd RX bytes, FIFO level %zd\n",
 248                                 rx_len, rxcount);
 249                }
 250
 251                /*
 252                 * drain and drop RX data which "should not be there" in
 253                 * the first place, for undisturbed transmission this turns
 254                 * into a NOP (except for the FIFO level fetch)
 255                 */
 256                if (!tx_len && !rx_len) {
 257                        while (in_be32(&fifo->rxcnt))
 258                                in_8(&fifo->rxdata_8);
 259                }
 260
 261        }
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int mpc512x_psc_spi_msg_xfer(struct spi_master *master,
 266                                    struct spi_message *m)
 267{
 268        struct spi_device *spi;
 269        unsigned cs_change;
 270        int status;
 271        struct spi_transfer *t;
 272
 273        spi = m->spi;
 274        cs_change = 1;
 275        status = 0;
 276        list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
 277                if (t->bits_per_word || t->speed_hz) {
 278                        status = mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_setup(spi, t);
 279                        if (status < 0)
 280                                break;
 281                }
 282
 283                if (cs_change)
 284                        mpc512x_psc_spi_activate_cs(spi);
 285                cs_change = t->cs_change;
 286
 287                status = mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_rxtx(spi, t);
 288                if (status)
 289                        break;
 290                m->actual_length += t->len;
 291
 292                if (t->delay_usecs)
 293                        udelay(t->delay_usecs);
 294
 295                if (cs_change)
 296                        mpc512x_psc_spi_deactivate_cs(spi);
 297        }
 298
 299        m->status = status;
 300        m->complete(m->context);
 301
 302        if (status || !cs_change)
 303                mpc512x_psc_spi_deactivate_cs(spi);
 304
 305        mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_setup(spi, NULL);
 306
 307        spi_finalize_current_message(master);
 308        return status;
 309}
 310
 311static int mpc512x_psc_spi_prep_xfer_hw(struct spi_master *master)
 312{
 313        struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 314        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = mps->psc;
 315
 316        dev_dbg(&master->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
 317
 318        /* Zero MR2 */
 319        in_8(&psc->mode);
 320        out_8(&psc->mode, 0x0);
 321
 322        /* enable transmitter/receiver */
 323        out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_TX_ENABLE | MPC52xx_PSC_RX_ENABLE);
 324
 325        return 0;
 326}
 327
 328static int mpc512x_psc_spi_unprep_xfer_hw(struct spi_master *master)
 329{
 330        struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 331        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = mps->psc;
 332        struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo = mps->fifo;
 333
 334        dev_dbg(&master->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
 335
 336        /* disable transmitter/receiver and fifo interrupt */
 337        out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_TX_DISABLE | MPC52xx_PSC_RX_DISABLE);
 338        out_be32(&fifo->tximr, 0);
 339
 340        return 0;
 341}
 342
 343static int mpc512x_psc_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 344{
 345        struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
 346        int ret;
 347
 348        if (spi->bits_per_word % 8)
 349                return -EINVAL;
 350
 351        if (!cs) {
 352                cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, GFP_KERNEL);
 353                if (!cs)
 354                        return -ENOMEM;
 355
 356                if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio)) {
 357                        ret = gpio_request(spi->cs_gpio, dev_name(&spi->dev));
 358                        if (ret) {
 359                                dev_err(&spi->dev, "can't get CS gpio: %d\n",
 360                                        ret);
 361                                kfree(cs);
 362                                return ret;
 363                        }
 364                        gpio_direction_output(spi->cs_gpio,
 365                                        spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH ? 0 : 1);
 366                }
 367
 368                spi->controller_state = cs;
 369        }
 370
 371        cs->bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
 372        cs->speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
 373
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377static void mpc512x_psc_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
 378{
 379        if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))
 380                gpio_free(spi->cs_gpio);
 381        kfree(spi->controller_state);
 382}
 383
 384static int mpc512x_psc_spi_port_config(struct spi_master *master,
 385                                       struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps)
 386{
 387        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = mps->psc;
 388        struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo = mps->fifo;
 389        struct clk *spiclk;
 390        int ret = 0;
 391        char name[32];
 392        u32 sicr;
 393        u32 ccr;
 394        u16 bclkdiv;
 395
 396        sprintf(name, "psc%d_mclk", master->bus_num);
 397        spiclk = clk_get(&master->dev, name);
 398        clk_enable(spiclk);
 399        mps->mclk = clk_get_rate(spiclk);
 400        clk_put(spiclk);
 401
 402        /* Reset the PSC into a known state */
 403        out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX);
 404        out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX);
 405        out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_TX_DISABLE | MPC52xx_PSC_RX_DISABLE);
 406
 407        /* Disable psc interrupts all useful interrupts are in fifo */
 408        out_be16(&psc->isr_imr.imr, 0);
 409
 410        /* Disable fifo interrupts, will be enabled later */
 411        out_be32(&fifo->tximr, 0);
 412        out_be32(&fifo->rximr, 0);
 413
 414        /* Setup fifo slice address and size */
 415        /*out_be32(&fifo->txsz, 0x0fe00004);*/
 416        /*out_be32(&fifo->rxsz, 0x0ff00004);*/
 417
 418        sicr =  0x01000000 |    /* SIM = 0001 -- 8 bit */
 419                0x00800000 |    /* GenClk = 1 -- internal clk */
 420                0x00008000 |    /* SPI = 1 */
 421                0x00004000 |    /* MSTR = 1   -- SPI master */
 422                0x00000800;     /* UseEOF = 1 -- SS low until EOF */
 423
 424        out_be32(&psc->sicr, sicr);
 425
 426        ccr = in_be32(&psc->ccr);
 427        ccr &= 0xFF000000;
 428        bclkdiv = (mps->mclk / 1000000) - 1;    /* default 1MHz */
 429        ccr |= (((bclkdiv & 0xff) << 16) | (((bclkdiv >> 8) & 0xff) << 8));
 430        out_be32(&psc->ccr, ccr);
 431
 432        /* Set 2ms DTL delay */
 433        out_8(&psc->ctur, 0x00);
 434        out_8(&psc->ctlr, 0x82);
 435
 436        /* we don't use the alarms */
 437        out_be32(&fifo->rxalarm, 0xfff);
 438        out_be32(&fifo->txalarm, 0);
 439
 440        /* Enable FIFO slices for Rx/Tx */
 441        out_be32(&fifo->rxcmd,
 442                 MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_SLICE | MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_DMA);
 443        out_be32(&fifo->txcmd,
 444                 MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_SLICE | MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_DMA);
 445
 446        mps->bits_per_word = 8;
 447
 448        return ret;
 449}
 450
 451static irqreturn_t mpc512x_psc_spi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 452{
 453        struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = (struct mpc512x_psc_spi *)dev_id;
 454        struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo = mps->fifo;
 455
 456        /* clear interrupt and wake up the rx/tx routine */
 457        if (in_be32(&fifo->txisr) &
 458            in_be32(&fifo->tximr) & MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY) {
 459                out_be32(&fifo->txisr, MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY);
 460                out_be32(&fifo->tximr, 0);
 461                complete(&mps->txisrdone);
 462                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 463        }
 464        return IRQ_NONE;
 465}
 466
 467static void mpc512x_spi_cs_control(struct spi_device *spi, bool onoff)
 468{
 469        gpio_set_value(spi->cs_gpio, onoff);
 470}
 471
 472/* bus_num is used only for the case dev->platform_data == NULL */
 473static int mpc512x_psc_spi_do_probe(struct device *dev, u32 regaddr,
 474                                              u32 size, unsigned int irq,
 475                                              s16 bus_num)
 476{
 477        struct fsl_spi_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
 478        struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps;
 479        struct spi_master *master;
 480        int ret;
 481        void *tempp;
 482
 483        master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof *mps);
 484        if (master == NULL)
 485                return -ENOMEM;
 486
 487        dev_set_drvdata(dev, master);
 488        mps = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 489        mps->irq = irq;
 490
 491        if (pdata == NULL) {
 492                mps->cs_control = mpc512x_spi_cs_control;
 493                master->bus_num = bus_num;
 494        } else {
 495                mps->cs_control = pdata->cs_control;
 496                master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
 497                master->num_chipselect = pdata->max_chipselect;
 498        }
 499
 500        master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LSB_FIRST;
 501        master->setup = mpc512x_psc_spi_setup;
 502        master->prepare_transfer_hardware = mpc512x_psc_spi_prep_xfer_hw;
 503        master->transfer_one_message = mpc512x_psc_spi_msg_xfer;
 504        master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = mpc512x_psc_spi_unprep_xfer_hw;
 505        master->cleanup = mpc512x_psc_spi_cleanup;
 506        master->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
 507
 508        tempp = ioremap(regaddr, size);
 509        if (!tempp) {
 510                dev_err(dev, "could not ioremap I/O port range\n");
 511                ret = -EFAULT;
 512                goto free_master;
 513        }
 514        mps->psc = tempp;
 515        mps->fifo =
 516                (struct mpc512x_psc_fifo *)(tempp + sizeof(struct mpc52xx_psc));
 517
 518        ret = request_irq(mps->irq, mpc512x_psc_spi_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
 519                          "mpc512x-psc-spi", mps);
 520        if (ret)
 521                goto free_master;
 522        init_completion(&mps->txisrdone);
 523
 524        ret = mpc512x_psc_spi_port_config(master, mps);
 525        if (ret < 0)
 526                goto free_irq;
 527
 528        ret = spi_register_master(master);
 529        if (ret < 0)
 530                goto free_irq;
 531
 532        return ret;
 533
 534free_irq:
 535        free_irq(mps->irq, mps);
 536free_master:
 537        if (mps->psc)
 538                iounmap(mps->psc);
 539        spi_master_put(master);
 540
 541        return ret;
 542}
 543
 544static int mpc512x_psc_spi_do_remove(struct device *dev)
 545{
 546        struct spi_master *master = spi_master_get(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
 547        struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 548
 549        spi_unregister_master(master);
 550        free_irq(mps->irq, mps);
 551        if (mps->psc)
 552                iounmap(mps->psc);
 553        spi_master_put(master);
 554
 555        return 0;
 556}
 557
 558static int mpc512x_psc_spi_of_probe(struct platform_device *op)
 559{
 560        const u32 *regaddr_p;
 561        u64 regaddr64, size64;
 562        s16 id = -1;
 563
 564        regaddr_p = of_get_address(op->dev.of_node, 0, &size64, NULL);
 565        if (!regaddr_p) {
 566                dev_err(&op->dev, "Invalid PSC address\n");
 567                return -EINVAL;
 568        }
 569        regaddr64 = of_translate_address(op->dev.of_node, regaddr_p);
 570
 571        /* get PSC id (0..11, used by port_config) */
 572        id = of_alias_get_id(op->dev.of_node, "spi");
 573        if (id < 0) {
 574                dev_err(&op->dev, "no alias id for %s\n",
 575                        op->dev.of_node->full_name);
 576                return id;
 577        }
 578
 579        return mpc512x_psc_spi_do_probe(&op->dev, (u32) regaddr64, (u32) size64,
 580                                irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0), id);
 581}
 582
 583static int mpc512x_psc_spi_of_remove(struct platform_device *op)
 584{
 585        return mpc512x_psc_spi_do_remove(&op->dev);
 586}
 587
 588static struct of_device_id mpc512x_psc_spi_of_match[] = {
 589        { .compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-spi", },
 590        {},
 591};
 592
 593MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mpc512x_psc_spi_of_match);
 594
 595static struct platform_driver mpc512x_psc_spi_of_driver = {
 596        .probe = mpc512x_psc_spi_of_probe,
 597        .remove = mpc512x_psc_spi_of_remove,
 598        .driver = {
 599                .name = "mpc512x-psc-spi",
 600                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 601                .of_match_table = mpc512x_psc_spi_of_match,
 602        },
 603};
 604module_platform_driver(mpc512x_psc_spi_of_driver);
 605
 606MODULE_AUTHOR("John Rigby");
 607MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPC512x PSC SPI Driver");
 608MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 609