linux/drivers/staging/iio/frequency/ad9951.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for ADI Direct Digital Synthesis ad9951
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Analog Devices Inc.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 */
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/mutex.h>
  13#include <linux/device.h>
  14#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  20#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  21
  22#define DRV_NAME "ad9951"
  23
  24#define CFR1 0x0
  25#define CFR2 0x1
  26
  27#define AUTO_OSK        (1)
  28#define OSKEN           (1 << 1)
  29#define LOAD_ARR        (1 << 2)
  30
  31#define AUTO_SYNC       (1 << 7)
  32
  33#define LSB_FST         (1)
  34#define SDIO_IPT        (1 << 1)
  35#define CLR_PHA         (1 << 2)
  36#define SINE_OPT        (1 << 4)
  37#define ACLR_PHA        (1 << 5)
  38
  39#define VCO_RANGE       (1 << 2)
  40
  41#define CRS_OPT         (1 << 1)
  42#define HMANU_SYNC      (1 << 2)
  43#define HSPD_SYNC       (1 << 3)
  44
  45/* Register format: 1 byte addr + value */
  46struct ad9951_config {
  47        u8 asf[3];
  48        u8 arr[2];
  49        u8 ftw0[5];
  50        u8 ftw1[3];
  51};
  52
  53struct ad9951_state {
  54        struct mutex lock;
  55        struct spi_device *sdev;
  56};
  57
  58static ssize_t ad9951_set_parameter(struct device *dev,
  59                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
  60                                        const char *buf,
  61                                        size_t len)
  62{
  63        struct spi_message msg;
  64        struct spi_transfer xfer;
  65        int ret;
  66        struct ad9951_config *config = (struct ad9951_config *)buf;
  67        struct iio_dev *idev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
  68        struct ad9951_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
  69
  70        xfer.len = 3;
  71        xfer.tx_buf = &config->asf[0];
  72        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
  73
  74        spi_message_init(&msg);
  75        spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
  76        ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
  77        if (ret)
  78                goto error_ret;
  79
  80        xfer.len = 2;
  81        xfer.tx_buf = &config->arr[0];
  82
  83        spi_message_init(&msg);
  84        spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
  85        ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
  86        if (ret)
  87                goto error_ret;
  88
  89        xfer.len = 5;
  90        xfer.tx_buf = &config->ftw0[0];
  91
  92        spi_message_init(&msg);
  93        spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
  94        ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
  95        if (ret)
  96                goto error_ret;
  97
  98        xfer.len = 3;
  99        xfer.tx_buf = &config->ftw1[0];
 100
 101        spi_message_init(&msg);
 102        spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
 103        ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 104        if (ret)
 105                goto error_ret;
 106error_ret:
 107        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 108
 109        return ret ? ret : len;
 110}
 111
 112static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dds, S_IWUSR, NULL, ad9951_set_parameter, 0);
 113
 114static void ad9951_init(struct ad9951_state *st)
 115{
 116        struct spi_message msg;
 117        struct spi_transfer xfer;
 118        int ret;
 119        u8 cfr[5];
 120
 121        cfr[0] = CFR1;
 122        cfr[1] = 0;
 123        cfr[2] = LSB_FST | CLR_PHA | SINE_OPT | ACLR_PHA;
 124        cfr[3] = AUTO_OSK | OSKEN | LOAD_ARR;
 125        cfr[4] = 0;
 126
 127        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 128
 129        xfer.len = 5;
 130        xfer.tx_buf = &cfr;
 131
 132        spi_message_init(&msg);
 133        spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
 134        ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 135        if (ret)
 136                goto error_ret;
 137
 138        cfr[0] = CFR2;
 139        cfr[1] = VCO_RANGE;
 140        cfr[2] = HSPD_SYNC;
 141        cfr[3] = 0;
 142
 143        xfer.len = 4;
 144        xfer.tx_buf = &cfr;
 145
 146        spi_message_init(&msg);
 147        spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
 148        ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 149        if (ret)
 150                goto error_ret;
 151
 152error_ret:
 153        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 154
 155
 156
 157}
 158
 159static struct attribute *ad9951_attributes[] = {
 160        &iio_dev_attr_dds.dev_attr.attr,
 161        NULL,
 162};
 163
 164static const struct attribute_group ad9951_attribute_group = {
 165        .attrs = ad9951_attributes,
 166};
 167
 168static const struct iio_info ad9951_info = {
 169        .attrs = &ad9951_attribute_group,
 170        .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 171};
 172
 173static int ad9951_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 174{
 175        struct ad9951_state *st;
 176        struct iio_dev *idev;
 177        int ret = 0;
 178
 179        idev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*st));
 180        if (idev == NULL) {
 181                ret = -ENOMEM;
 182                goto error_ret;
 183        }
 184        spi_set_drvdata(spi, idev);
 185        st = iio_priv(idev);
 186        mutex_init(&st->lock);
 187        st->sdev = spi;
 188
 189        idev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
 190
 191        idev->info = &ad9951_info;
 192        idev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 193
 194        ret = iio_device_register(idev);
 195        if (ret)
 196                goto error_free_dev;
 197        spi->max_speed_hz = 2000000;
 198        spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
 199        spi->bits_per_word = 8;
 200        spi_setup(spi);
 201        ad9951_init(st);
 202        return 0;
 203
 204error_free_dev:
 205        iio_device_free(idev);
 206
 207error_ret:
 208        return ret;
 209}
 210
 211static int ad9951_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 212{
 213        iio_device_unregister(spi_get_drvdata(spi));
 214        iio_device_free(spi_get_drvdata(spi));
 215
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219static struct spi_driver ad9951_driver = {
 220        .driver = {
 221                .name = DRV_NAME,
 222                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 223        },
 224        .probe = ad9951_probe,
 225        .remove = ad9951_remove,
 226};
 227module_spi_driver(ad9951_driver);
 228
 229MODULE_AUTHOR("Cliff Cai");
 230MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ad9951 driver");
 231MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 232MODULE_ALIAS("spi:" DRV_NAME);
 233