linux/drivers/staging/line6/playback.c
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   1/*
   2 * Line6 Linux USB driver - 0.9.1beta
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
   5 *
   6 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 *      published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <sound/core.h>
  14#include <sound/pcm.h>
  15#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  16
  17#include "audio.h"
  18#include "capture.h"
  19#include "driver.h"
  20#include "pcm.h"
  21#include "pod.h"
  22#include "playback.h"
  23
  24/*
  25        Software stereo volume control.
  26*/
  27static void change_volume(struct urb *urb_out, int volume[],
  28                          int bytes_per_frame)
  29{
  30        int chn = 0;
  31
  32        if (volume[0] == 256 && volume[1] == 256)
  33                return;         /* maximum volume - no change */
  34
  35        if (bytes_per_frame == 4) {
  36                short *p, *buf_end;
  37                p = (short *)urb_out->transfer_buffer;
  38                buf_end = p + urb_out->transfer_buffer_length / sizeof(*p);
  39
  40                for (; p < buf_end; ++p) {
  41                        *p = (*p * volume[chn & 1]) >> 8;
  42                        ++chn;
  43                }
  44        } else if (bytes_per_frame == 6) {
  45                unsigned char *p, *buf_end;
  46                p = (unsigned char *)urb_out->transfer_buffer;
  47                buf_end = p + urb_out->transfer_buffer_length;
  48
  49                for (; p < buf_end; p += 3) {
  50                        int val;
  51                        val = p[0] + (p[1] << 8) + ((signed char)p[2] << 16);
  52                        val = (val * volume[chn & 1]) >> 8;
  53                        p[0] = val;
  54                        p[1] = val >> 8;
  55                        p[2] = val >> 16;
  56                        ++chn;
  57                }
  58        }
  59}
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_LINE6_USB_IMPULSE_RESPONSE
  62
  63/*
  64        Create signal for impulse response test.
  65*/
  66static void create_impulse_test_signal(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
  67                                       struct urb *urb_out, int bytes_per_frame)
  68{
  69        int frames = urb_out->transfer_buffer_length / bytes_per_frame;
  70
  71        if (bytes_per_frame == 4) {
  72                int i;
  73                short *pi = (short *)line6pcm->prev_fbuf;
  74                short *po = (short *)urb_out->transfer_buffer;
  75
  76                for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
  77                        po[0] = pi[0];
  78                        po[1] = 0;
  79                        pi += 2;
  80                        po += 2;
  81                }
  82        } else if (bytes_per_frame == 6) {
  83                int i, j;
  84                unsigned char *pi = line6pcm->prev_fbuf;
  85                unsigned char *po = urb_out->transfer_buffer;
  86
  87                for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
  88                        for (j = 0; j < bytes_per_frame / 2; ++j)
  89                                po[j] = pi[j];
  90
  91                        for (; j < bytes_per_frame; ++j)
  92                                po[j] = 0;
  93
  94                        pi += bytes_per_frame;
  95                        po += bytes_per_frame;
  96                }
  97        }
  98        if (--line6pcm->impulse_count <= 0) {
  99                ((unsigned char *)(urb_out->transfer_buffer))[bytes_per_frame -
 100                                                              1] =
 101                    line6pcm->impulse_volume;
 102                line6pcm->impulse_count = line6pcm->impulse_period;
 103        }
 104}
 105
 106#endif
 107
 108/*
 109        Add signal to buffer for software monitoring.
 110*/
 111static void add_monitor_signal(struct urb *urb_out, unsigned char *signal,
 112                               int volume, int bytes_per_frame)
 113{
 114        if (volume == 0)
 115                return;         /* zero volume - no change */
 116
 117        if (bytes_per_frame == 4) {
 118                short *pi, *po, *buf_end;
 119                pi = (short *)signal;
 120                po = (short *)urb_out->transfer_buffer;
 121                buf_end = po + urb_out->transfer_buffer_length / sizeof(*po);
 122
 123                for (; po < buf_end; ++pi, ++po)
 124                        *po += (*pi * volume) >> 8;
 125        }
 126
 127        /*
 128           We don't need to handle devices with 6 bytes per frame here
 129           since they all support hardware monitoring.
 130         */
 131}
 132
 133/*
 134        Find a free URB, prepare audio data, and submit URB.
 135*/
 136static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 137{
 138        int index;
 139        unsigned long flags;
 140        int i, urb_size, urb_frames;
 141        int ret;
 142        const int bytes_per_frame = line6pcm->properties->bytes_per_frame;
 143        const int frame_increment =
 144            line6pcm->properties->snd_line6_rates.rats[0].num_min;
 145        const int frame_factor =
 146            line6pcm->properties->snd_line6_rates.rats[0].den *
 147            (USB_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND / LINE6_ISO_INTERVAL);
 148        struct urb *urb_out;
 149
 150        spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
 151        index =
 152            find_first_zero_bit(&line6pcm->active_urb_out, LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS);
 153
 154        if (index < 0 || index >= LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS) {
 155                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
 156                dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "no free URB found\n");
 157                return -EINVAL;
 158        }
 159
 160        urb_out = line6pcm->urb_audio_out[index];
 161        urb_size = 0;
 162
 163        for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; ++i) {
 164                /* compute frame size for given sampling rate */
 165                int fsize = 0;
 166                struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *fout =
 167                    &urb_out->iso_frame_desc[i];
 168
 169                if (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM)
 170                        fsize = line6pcm->prev_fsize;
 171
 172                if (fsize == 0) {
 173                        int n;
 174                        line6pcm->count_out += frame_increment;
 175                        n = line6pcm->count_out / frame_factor;
 176                        line6pcm->count_out -= n * frame_factor;
 177                        fsize = n * bytes_per_frame;
 178                }
 179
 180                fout->offset = urb_size;
 181                fout->length = fsize;
 182                urb_size += fsize;
 183        }
 184
 185        if (urb_size == 0) {
 186                /* can't determine URB size */
 187                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
 188                dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "driver bug: urb_size = 0\n");
 189                return -EINVAL;
 190        }
 191
 192        urb_frames = urb_size / bytes_per_frame;
 193        urb_out->transfer_buffer =
 194            line6pcm->buffer_out +
 195            index * LINE6_ISO_PACKETS * line6pcm->max_packet_size;
 196        urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = urb_size;
 197        urb_out->context = line6pcm;
 198
 199        if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM, &line6pcm->flags) &&
 200            !test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags)) {
 201                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime =
 202                    get_substream(line6pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)->runtime;
 203
 204                if (line6pcm->pos_out + urb_frames > runtime->buffer_size) {
 205                        /*
 206                           The transferred area goes over buffer boundary,
 207                           copy the data to the temp buffer.
 208                         */
 209                        int len;
 210                        len = runtime->buffer_size - line6pcm->pos_out;
 211
 212                        if (len > 0) {
 213                                memcpy(urb_out->transfer_buffer,
 214                                       runtime->dma_area +
 215                                       line6pcm->pos_out * bytes_per_frame,
 216                                       len * bytes_per_frame);
 217                                memcpy(urb_out->transfer_buffer +
 218                                       len * bytes_per_frame, runtime->dma_area,
 219                                       (urb_frames - len) * bytes_per_frame);
 220                        } else
 221                                dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "driver bug: len = %d\n",
 222                                        len);
 223                } else {
 224                        memcpy(urb_out->transfer_buffer,
 225                               runtime->dma_area +
 226                               line6pcm->pos_out * bytes_per_frame,
 227                               urb_out->transfer_buffer_length);
 228                }
 229
 230                line6pcm->pos_out += urb_frames;
 231                if (line6pcm->pos_out >= runtime->buffer_size)
 232                        line6pcm->pos_out -= runtime->buffer_size;
 233        } else {
 234                memset(urb_out->transfer_buffer, 0,
 235                       urb_out->transfer_buffer_length);
 236        }
 237
 238        change_volume(urb_out, line6pcm->volume_playback, bytes_per_frame);
 239
 240        if (line6pcm->prev_fbuf != NULL) {
 241#ifdef CONFIG_LINE6_USB_IMPULSE_RESPONSE
 242                if (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE) {
 243                        create_impulse_test_signal(line6pcm, urb_out,
 244                                                   bytes_per_frame);
 245                        if (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM) {
 246                                line6_capture_copy(line6pcm,
 247                                                   urb_out->transfer_buffer,
 248                                                   urb_out->
 249                                                   transfer_buffer_length);
 250                                line6_capture_check_period(line6pcm,
 251                                                           urb_out->transfer_buffer_length);
 252                        }
 253                } else {
 254#endif
 255                        if (!
 256                            (line6pcm->line6->
 257                             properties->capabilities & LINE6_BIT_HWMON)
 258                            && (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM)
 259                            && (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM))
 260                                add_monitor_signal(urb_out, line6pcm->prev_fbuf,
 261                                                   line6pcm->volume_monitor,
 262                                                   bytes_per_frame);
 263#ifdef CONFIG_LINE6_USB_IMPULSE_RESPONSE
 264                }
 265#endif
 266        }
 267
 268        ret = usb_submit_urb(urb_out, GFP_ATOMIC);
 269
 270        if (ret == 0)
 271                set_bit(index, &line6pcm->active_urb_out);
 272        else
 273                dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev,
 274                        "URB out #%d submission failed (%d)\n", index, ret);
 275
 276        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
 277        return 0;
 278}
 279
 280/*
 281        Submit all currently available playback URBs.
 282*/
 283int line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 284{
 285        int ret, i;
 286
 287        for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++i) {
 288                ret = submit_audio_out_urb(line6pcm);
 289                if (ret < 0)
 290                        return ret;
 291        }
 292
 293        return 0;
 294}
 295
 296/*
 297        Unlink all currently active playback URBs.
 298*/
 299void line6_unlink_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 300{
 301        unsigned int i;
 302
 303        for (i = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i--;) {
 304                if (test_bit(i, &line6pcm->active_urb_out)) {
 305                        if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &line6pcm->unlink_urb_out)) {
 306                                struct urb *u = line6pcm->urb_audio_out[i];
 307                                usb_unlink_urb(u);
 308                        }
 309                }
 310        }
 311}
 312
 313/*
 314        Wait until unlinking of all currently active playback URBs has been
 315        finished.
 316*/
 317void line6_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 318{
 319        int timeout = HZ;
 320        unsigned int i;
 321        int alive;
 322
 323        do {
 324                alive = 0;
 325                for (i = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i--;) {
 326                        if (test_bit(i, &line6pcm->active_urb_out))
 327                                alive++;
 328                }
 329                if (!alive)
 330                        break;
 331                set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 332                schedule_timeout(1);
 333        } while (--timeout > 0);
 334        if (alive)
 335                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
 336}
 337
 338/*
 339        Unlink all currently active playback URBs, and wait for finishing.
 340*/
 341void line6_unlink_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 342{
 343        line6_unlink_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
 344        line6_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
 345}
 346
 347void line6_free_playback_buffer(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 348{
 349        kfree(line6pcm->buffer_out);
 350        line6pcm->buffer_out = NULL;
 351}
 352
 353/*
 354        Callback for completed playback URB.
 355*/
 356static void audio_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
 357{
 358        int i, index, length = 0, shutdown = 0;
 359        unsigned long flags;
 360
 361        struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = (struct snd_line6_pcm *)urb->context;
 362        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
 363            get_substream(line6pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
 364
 365#if USE_CLEAR_BUFFER_WORKAROUND
 366        memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
 367#endif
 368
 369        line6pcm->last_frame_out = urb->start_frame;
 370
 371        /* find index of URB */
 372        for (index = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; index--;)
 373                if (urb == line6pcm->urb_audio_out[index])
 374                        break;
 375
 376        if (index < 0)
 377                return;         /* URB has been unlinked asynchronously */
 378
 379        for (i = LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; i--;)
 380                length += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length;
 381
 382        spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
 383
 384        if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM, &line6pcm->flags)) {
 385                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 386                line6pcm->pos_out_done +=
 387                    length / line6pcm->properties->bytes_per_frame;
 388
 389                if (line6pcm->pos_out_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
 390                        line6pcm->pos_out_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 391        }
 392
 393        clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->active_urb_out);
 394
 395        for (i = LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; i--;)
 396                if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == -EXDEV) {
 397                        shutdown = 1;
 398                        break;
 399                }
 400
 401        if (test_and_clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->unlink_urb_out))
 402                shutdown = 1;
 403
 404        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
 405
 406        if (!shutdown) {
 407                submit_audio_out_urb(line6pcm);
 408
 409                if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM,
 410                             &line6pcm->flags)) {
 411                        line6pcm->bytes_out += length;
 412                        if (line6pcm->bytes_out >= line6pcm->period_out) {
 413                                line6pcm->bytes_out %= line6pcm->period_out;
 414                                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 415                        }
 416                }
 417        }
 418}
 419
 420/* open playback callback */
 421static int snd_line6_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 422{
 423        int err;
 424        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 425        struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 426
 427        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 428                                            (&line6pcm->
 429                                             properties->snd_line6_rates));
 430        if (err < 0)
 431                return err;
 432
 433        runtime->hw = line6pcm->properties->snd_line6_playback_hw;
 434        return 0;
 435}
 436
 437/* close playback callback */
 438static int snd_line6_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 439{
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442
 443/* hw_params playback callback */
 444static int snd_line6_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 445                                        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 446{
 447        int ret;
 448        struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 449
 450        /* -- Florian Demski [FD] */
 451        /* don't ask me why, but this fixes the bug on my machine */
 452        if (line6pcm == NULL) {
 453                if (substream->pcm == NULL)
 454                        return -ENOMEM;
 455                if (substream->pcm->private_data == NULL)
 456                        return -ENOMEM;
 457                substream->private_data = substream->pcm->private_data;
 458                line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 459        }
 460        /* -- [FD] end */
 461
 462        ret = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
 463
 464        if (ret < 0)
 465                return ret;
 466
 467        ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 468                                       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 469        if (ret < 0) {
 470                line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
 471                return ret;
 472        }
 473
 474        line6pcm->period_out = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
 475        return 0;
 476}
 477
 478/* hw_free playback callback */
 479static int snd_line6_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 480{
 481        struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 482        line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
 483        return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 484}
 485
 486/* trigger playback callback */
 487int snd_line6_playback_trigger(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int cmd)
 488{
 489        int err;
 490
 491        switch (cmd) {
 492        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 493#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 494        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 495#endif
 496                err = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm,
 497                                        LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM);
 498
 499                if (err < 0)
 500                        return err;
 501
 502                break;
 503
 504        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 505#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 506        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 507#endif
 508                err = line6_pcm_release(line6pcm,
 509                                        LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM);
 510
 511                if (err < 0)
 512                        return err;
 513
 514                break;
 515
 516        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 517                set_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
 518                break;
 519
 520        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 521                clear_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
 522                break;
 523
 524        default:
 525                return -EINVAL;
 526        }
 527
 528        return 0;
 529}
 530
 531/* playback pointer callback */
 532static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 533snd_line6_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 534{
 535        struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 536        return line6pcm->pos_out_done;
 537}
 538
 539/* playback operators */
 540struct snd_pcm_ops snd_line6_playback_ops = {
 541        .open = snd_line6_playback_open,
 542        .close = snd_line6_playback_close,
 543        .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 544        .hw_params = snd_line6_playback_hw_params,
 545        .hw_free = snd_line6_playback_hw_free,
 546        .prepare = snd_line6_prepare,
 547        .trigger = snd_line6_trigger,
 548        .pointer = snd_line6_playback_pointer,
 549};
 550
 551int line6_create_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 552{
 553        int i;
 554
 555        /* create audio URBs and fill in constant values: */
 556        for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++i) {
 557                struct urb *urb;
 558
 559                /* URB for audio out: */
 560                urb = line6pcm->urb_audio_out[i] =
 561                    usb_alloc_urb(LINE6_ISO_PACKETS, GFP_KERNEL);
 562
 563                if (urb == NULL) {
 564                        dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "Out of memory\n");
 565                        return -ENOMEM;
 566                }
 567
 568                urb->dev = line6pcm->line6->usbdev;
 569                urb->pipe =
 570                    usb_sndisocpipe(line6pcm->line6->usbdev,
 571                                    line6pcm->ep_audio_write &
 572                                    USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
 573                urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
 574                urb->start_frame = -1;
 575                urb->number_of_packets = LINE6_ISO_PACKETS;
 576                urb->interval = LINE6_ISO_INTERVAL;
 577                urb->error_count = 0;
 578                urb->complete = audio_out_callback;
 579        }
 580
 581        return 0;
 582}
 583