linux/drivers/staging/rtl8192u/ieee80211/ieee80211_crypt_wep.c
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   1/*
   2 * Host AP crypt: host-based WEP encryption implementation for Host AP driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
   9 * more details.
  10 */
  11
  12//#include <linux/config.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/random.h>
  17#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18#include <asm/string.h>
  19
  20#include "ieee80211.h"
  21
  22#include <linux/crypto.h>
  23    #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  24#include <linux/crc32.h>
  25
  26MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
  27MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: WEP");
  28MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  29
  30struct prism2_wep_data {
  31        u32 iv;
  32#define WEP_KEY_LEN 13
  33        u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 1];
  34        u8 key_len;
  35        u8 key_idx;
  36        struct crypto_blkcipher *tx_tfm;
  37        struct crypto_blkcipher *rx_tfm;
  38};
  39
  40
  41static void *prism2_wep_init(int keyidx)
  42{
  43        struct prism2_wep_data *priv;
  44
  45        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
  46        if (priv == NULL)
  47                goto fail;
  48        priv->key_idx = keyidx;
  49
  50        priv->tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  51        if (IS_ERR(priv->tx_tfm)) {
  52                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate "
  53                       "crypto API arc4\n");
  54                priv->tx_tfm = NULL;
  55                goto fail;
  56        }
  57        priv->rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  58        if (IS_ERR(priv->rx_tfm)) {
  59                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate "
  60                       "crypto API arc4\n");
  61                priv->rx_tfm = NULL;
  62                goto fail;
  63        }
  64
  65        /* start WEP IV from a random value */
  66        get_random_bytes(&priv->iv, 4);
  67
  68        return priv;
  69
  70fail:
  71        if (priv) {
  72                if (priv->tx_tfm)
  73                        crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->tx_tfm);
  74                if (priv->rx_tfm)
  75                        crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->rx_tfm);
  76                kfree(priv);
  77        }
  78
  79        return NULL;
  80}
  81
  82
  83static void prism2_wep_deinit(void *priv)
  84{
  85        struct prism2_wep_data *_priv = priv;
  86
  87        if (_priv) {
  88                if (_priv->tx_tfm)
  89                        crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->tx_tfm);
  90                if (_priv->rx_tfm)
  91                        crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->rx_tfm);
  92        }
  93        kfree(priv);
  94}
  95
  96/* Perform WEP encryption on given skb that has at least 4 bytes of headroom
  97 * for IV and 4 bytes of tailroom for ICV. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted,
  98 * so the payload length increases with 8 bytes.
  99 *
 100 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
 101 */
 102static int prism2_wep_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
 103{
 104        struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
 105        u32 klen, len;
 106        u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3];
 107        u8 *pos;
 108        cb_desc *tcb_desc = (cb_desc *)(skb->cb + MAX_DEV_ADDR_SIZE);
 109        struct blkcipher_desc desc = {.tfm = wep->tx_tfm};
 110        u32 crc;
 111        u8 *icv;
 112        struct scatterlist sg;
 113        if (skb_headroom(skb) < 4 || skb_tailroom(skb) < 4 ||
 114            skb->len < hdr_len)
 115                return -1;
 116
 117        len = skb->len - hdr_len;
 118        pos = skb_push(skb, 4);
 119        memmove(pos, pos + 4, hdr_len);
 120        pos += hdr_len;
 121
 122        klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
 123
 124        wep->iv++;
 125
 126        /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the key
 127         * scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, 0xff, N)
 128         * can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */
 129        if ((wep->iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
 130                u8 B = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff;
 131                if (B >= 3 && B < klen)
 132                        wep->iv += 0x0100;
 133        }
 134
 135        /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key and TX frame */
 136        *pos++ = key[0] = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff;
 137        *pos++ = key[1] = (wep->iv >> 8) & 0xff;
 138        *pos++ = key[2] = wep->iv & 0xff;
 139        *pos++ = wep->key_idx << 6;
 140
 141        /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
 142        memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len);
 143
 144        if (!tcb_desc->bHwSec)
 145        {
 146
 147                /* Append little-endian CRC32 and encrypt it to produce ICV */
 148                crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, len);
 149                icv = skb_put(skb, 4);
 150                icv[0] = crc;
 151                icv[1] = crc >> 8;
 152                icv[2] = crc >> 16;
 153                icv[3] = crc >> 24;
 154
 155                crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->tx_tfm, key, klen);
 156                sg_init_one(&sg, pos, len+4);
 157
 158                return crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, len + 4);
 159        }
 160
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163
 164
 165/* Perform WEP decryption on given buffer. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
 166 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
 167 * ICV (4 bytes). len includes both IV and ICV.
 168 *
 169 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
 170 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed.
 171 */
 172static int prism2_wep_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
 173{
 174        struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
 175        u32  klen, plen;
 176        u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3];
 177        u8 keyidx, *pos;
 178        cb_desc *tcb_desc = (cb_desc *)(skb->cb + MAX_DEV_ADDR_SIZE);
 179        struct blkcipher_desc desc = {.tfm = wep->rx_tfm};
 180        u32 crc;
 181        u8 icv[4];
 182        struct scatterlist sg;
 183        if (skb->len < hdr_len + 8)
 184                return -1;
 185
 186        pos = skb->data + hdr_len;
 187        key[0] = *pos++;
 188        key[1] = *pos++;
 189        key[2] = *pos++;
 190        keyidx = *pos++ >> 6;
 191        if (keyidx != wep->key_idx)
 192                return -1;
 193
 194        klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
 195
 196        /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
 197        memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len);
 198
 199        /* Apply RC4 to data and compute CRC32 over decrypted data */
 200        plen = skb->len - hdr_len - 8;
 201
 202        if (!tcb_desc->bHwSec)
 203        {
 204                crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->rx_tfm, key, klen);
 205                sg_init_one(&sg, pos, plen+4);
 206
 207                if (crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, plen + 4))
 208                        return -7;
 209
 210                crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, plen);
 211                icv[0] = crc;
 212                icv[1] = crc >> 8;
 213                icv[2] = crc >> 16;
 214                icv[3] = crc >> 24;
 215                if (memcmp(icv, pos + plen, 4) != 0) {
 216                        /* ICV mismatch - drop frame */
 217                        return -2;
 218                }
 219        }
 220        /* Remove IV and ICV */
 221        memmove(skb->data + 4, skb->data, hdr_len);
 222        skb_pull(skb, 4);
 223        skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 4);
 224
 225        return 0;
 226}
 227
 228
 229static int prism2_wep_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 *seq, void *priv)
 230{
 231        struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
 232
 233        if (len < 0 || len > WEP_KEY_LEN)
 234                return -1;
 235
 236        memcpy(wep->key, key, len);
 237        wep->key_len = len;
 238
 239        return 0;
 240}
 241
 242
 243static int prism2_wep_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 *seq, void *priv)
 244{
 245        struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
 246
 247        if (len < wep->key_len)
 248                return -1;
 249
 250        memcpy(key, wep->key, wep->key_len);
 251
 252        return wep->key_len;
 253}
 254
 255
 256static char *prism2_wep_print_stats(char *p, void *priv)
 257{
 258        struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
 259        p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=WEP len=%d\n",
 260                     wep->key_idx, wep->key_len);
 261        return p;
 262}
 263
 264
 265static struct ieee80211_crypto_ops ieee80211_crypt_wep = {
 266        .name                   = "WEP",
 267        .init                   = prism2_wep_init,
 268        .deinit                 = prism2_wep_deinit,
 269        .encrypt_mpdu           = prism2_wep_encrypt,
 270        .decrypt_mpdu           = prism2_wep_decrypt,
 271        .encrypt_msdu           = NULL,
 272        .decrypt_msdu           = NULL,
 273        .set_key                = prism2_wep_set_key,
 274        .get_key                = prism2_wep_get_key,
 275        .print_stats            = prism2_wep_print_stats,
 276        .extra_prefix_len       = 4, /* IV */
 277        .extra_postfix_len      = 4, /* ICV */
 278        .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
 279};
 280
 281int __init ieee80211_crypto_wep_init(void)
 282{
 283        return ieee80211_register_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep);
 284}
 285
 286void __exit ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit(void)
 287{
 288        ieee80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep);
 289}
 290
 291void ieee80211_wep_null(void)
 292{
 293//      printk("============>%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
 294        return;
 295}
 296