linux/drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
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   1/* linux/drivers/char/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
   4 *      Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
   5 *
   6 * S3C2410 Watchdog Timer Support
   7 *
   8 * Based on, softdog.c by Alan Cox,
   9 *     (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14 * (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  24*/
  25
  26#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  27
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  30#include <linux/types.h>
  31#include <linux/timer.h>
  32#include <linux/miscdevice.h> /* for MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV */
  33#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  34#include <linux/init.h>
  35#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  36#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  37#include <linux/clk.h>
  38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  39#include <linux/io.h>
  40#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  41#include <linux/slab.h>
  42#include <linux/err.h>
  43#include <linux/of.h>
  44
  45#define S3C2410_WTCON           0x00
  46#define S3C2410_WTDAT           0x04
  47#define S3C2410_WTCNT           0x08
  48
  49#define S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN     (1 << 0)
  50#define S3C2410_WTCON_INTEN     (1 << 2)
  51#define S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE    (1 << 5)
  52
  53#define S3C2410_WTCON_DIV16     (0 << 3)
  54#define S3C2410_WTCON_DIV32     (1 << 3)
  55#define S3C2410_WTCON_DIV64     (2 << 3)
  56#define S3C2410_WTCON_DIV128    (3 << 3)
  57
  58#define S3C2410_WTCON_PRESCALE(x)       ((x) << 8)
  59#define S3C2410_WTCON_PRESCALE_MASK     (0xff << 8)
  60
  61#define CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_ATBOOT          (0)
  62#define CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME    (15)
  63
  64static bool nowayout    = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  65static int tmr_margin;
  66static int tmr_atboot   = CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_ATBOOT;
  67static int soft_noboot;
  68static int debug;
  69
  70module_param(tmr_margin,  int, 0);
  71module_param(tmr_atboot,  int, 0);
  72module_param(nowayout,   bool, 0);
  73module_param(soft_noboot, int, 0);
  74module_param(debug,       int, 0);
  75
  76MODULE_PARM_DESC(tmr_margin, "Watchdog tmr_margin in seconds. (default="
  77                __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
  78MODULE_PARM_DESC(tmr_atboot,
  79                "Watchdog is started at boot time if set to 1, default="
  80                        __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_ATBOOT));
  81MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
  82                        __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
  83MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot, "Watchdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, "
  84                        "0 to reboot (default 0)");
  85MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Watchdog debug, set to >1 for debug (default 0)");
  86
  87static struct device    *wdt_dev;       /* platform device attached to */
  88static struct resource  *wdt_mem;
  89static struct resource  *wdt_irq;
  90static struct clk       *wdt_clock;
  91static void __iomem     *wdt_base;
  92static unsigned int      wdt_count;
  93static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
  94
  95/* watchdog control routines */
  96
  97#define DBG(fmt, ...)                                   \
  98do {                                                    \
  99        if (debug)                                      \
 100                pr_info(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);            \
 101} while (0)
 102
 103/* functions */
 104
 105static int s3c2410wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 106{
 107        spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
 108        writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
 109        spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
 110
 111        return 0;
 112}
 113
 114static void __s3c2410wdt_stop(void)
 115{
 116        unsigned long wtcon;
 117
 118        wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 119        wtcon &= ~(S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE | S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN);
 120        writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 121}
 122
 123static int s3c2410wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 124{
 125        spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
 126        __s3c2410wdt_stop();
 127        spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
 128
 129        return 0;
 130}
 131
 132static int s3c2410wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 133{
 134        unsigned long wtcon;
 135
 136        spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
 137
 138        __s3c2410wdt_stop();
 139
 140        wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 141        wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE | S3C2410_WTCON_DIV128;
 142
 143        if (soft_noboot) {
 144                wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_INTEN;
 145                wtcon &= ~S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN;
 146        } else {
 147                wtcon &= ~S3C2410_WTCON_INTEN;
 148                wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN;
 149        }
 150
 151        DBG("%s: wdt_count=0x%08x, wtcon=%08lx\n",
 152            __func__, wdt_count, wtcon);
 153
 154        writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
 155        writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
 156        writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 157        spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
 158
 159        return 0;
 160}
 161
 162static inline int s3c2410wdt_is_running(void)
 163{
 164        return readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON) & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE;
 165}
 166
 167static int s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned timeout)
 168{
 169        unsigned long freq = clk_get_rate(wdt_clock);
 170        unsigned int count;
 171        unsigned int divisor = 1;
 172        unsigned long wtcon;
 173
 174        if (timeout < 1)
 175                return -EINVAL;
 176
 177        freq /= 128;
 178        count = timeout * freq;
 179
 180        DBG("%s: count=%d, timeout=%d, freq=%lu\n",
 181            __func__, count, timeout, freq);
 182
 183        /* if the count is bigger than the watchdog register,
 184           then work out what we need to do (and if) we can
 185           actually make this value
 186        */
 187
 188        if (count >= 0x10000) {
 189                for (divisor = 1; divisor <= 0x100; divisor++) {
 190                        if ((count / divisor) < 0x10000)
 191                                break;
 192                }
 193
 194                if ((count / divisor) >= 0x10000) {
 195                        dev_err(wdt_dev, "timeout %d too big\n", timeout);
 196                        return -EINVAL;
 197                }
 198        }
 199
 200        DBG("%s: timeout=%d, divisor=%d, count=%d (%08x)\n",
 201            __func__, timeout, divisor, count, count/divisor);
 202
 203        count /= divisor;
 204        wdt_count = count;
 205
 206        /* update the pre-scaler */
 207        wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 208        wtcon &= ~S3C2410_WTCON_PRESCALE_MASK;
 209        wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_PRESCALE(divisor-1);
 210
 211        writel(count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
 212        writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 213
 214        wdd->timeout = (count * divisor) / freq;
 215
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219#define OPTIONS (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE)
 220
 221static const struct watchdog_info s3c2410_wdt_ident = {
 222        .options          =     OPTIONS,
 223        .firmware_version =     0,
 224        .identity         =     "S3C2410 Watchdog",
 225};
 226
 227static struct watchdog_ops s3c2410wdt_ops = {
 228        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 229        .start = s3c2410wdt_start,
 230        .stop = s3c2410wdt_stop,
 231        .ping = s3c2410wdt_keepalive,
 232        .set_timeout = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat,
 233};
 234
 235static struct watchdog_device s3c2410_wdd = {
 236        .info = &s3c2410_wdt_ident,
 237        .ops = &s3c2410wdt_ops,
 238        .timeout = CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME,
 239};
 240
 241/* interrupt handler code */
 242
 243static irqreturn_t s3c2410wdt_irq(int irqno, void *param)
 244{
 245        dev_info(wdt_dev, "watchdog timer expired (irq)\n");
 246
 247        s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&s3c2410_wdd);
 248        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 249}
 250
 251
 252#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
 253
 254static int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition(struct notifier_block *nb,
 255                                          unsigned long val, void *data)
 256{
 257        int ret;
 258
 259        if (!s3c2410wdt_is_running())
 260                goto done;
 261
 262        if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE) {
 263                /* To ensure that over the change we don't cause the
 264                 * watchdog to trigger, we perform an keep-alive if
 265                 * the watchdog is running.
 266                 */
 267
 268                s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&s3c2410_wdd);
 269        } else if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
 270                s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
 271
 272                ret = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&s3c2410_wdd, s3c2410_wdd.timeout);
 273
 274                if (ret >= 0)
 275                        s3c2410wdt_start(&s3c2410_wdd);
 276                else
 277                        goto err;
 278        }
 279
 280done:
 281        return 0;
 282
 283 err:
 284        dev_err(wdt_dev, "cannot set new value for timeout %d\n",
 285                                s3c2410_wdd.timeout);
 286        return ret;
 287}
 288
 289static struct notifier_block s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb = {
 290        .notifier_call  = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition,
 291};
 292
 293static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(void)
 294{
 295        return cpufreq_register_notifier(&s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb,
 296                                         CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
 297}
 298
 299static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(void)
 300{
 301        cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb,
 302                                    CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
 303}
 304
 305#else
 306static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(void)
 307{
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310
 311static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(void)
 312{
 313}
 314#endif
 315
 316static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 317{
 318        struct device *dev;
 319        unsigned int wtcon;
 320        int started = 0;
 321        int ret;
 322
 323        DBG("%s: probe=%p\n", __func__, pdev);
 324
 325        dev = &pdev->dev;
 326        wdt_dev = &pdev->dev;
 327
 328        wdt_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 329        if (wdt_mem == NULL) {
 330                dev_err(dev, "no memory resource specified\n");
 331                return -ENOENT;
 332        }
 333
 334        wdt_irq = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
 335        if (wdt_irq == NULL) {
 336                dev_err(dev, "no irq resource specified\n");
 337                ret = -ENOENT;
 338                goto err;
 339        }
 340
 341        /* get the memory region for the watchdog timer */
 342        wdt_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, wdt_mem);
 343        if (IS_ERR(wdt_base)) {
 344                ret = PTR_ERR(wdt_base);
 345                goto err;
 346        }
 347
 348        DBG("probe: mapped wdt_base=%p\n", wdt_base);
 349
 350        wdt_clock = devm_clk_get(dev, "watchdog");
 351        if (IS_ERR(wdt_clock)) {
 352                dev_err(dev, "failed to find watchdog clock source\n");
 353                ret = PTR_ERR(wdt_clock);
 354                goto err;
 355        }
 356
 357        clk_prepare_enable(wdt_clock);
 358
 359        ret = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register();
 360        if (ret < 0) {
 361                dev_err(dev, "failed to register cpufreq\n");
 362                goto err_clk;
 363        }
 364
 365        /* see if we can actually set the requested timer margin, and if
 366         * not, try the default value */
 367
 368        watchdog_init_timeout(&s3c2410_wdd, tmr_margin,  &pdev->dev);
 369        if (s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&s3c2410_wdd, s3c2410_wdd.timeout)) {
 370                started = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&s3c2410_wdd,
 371                                        CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME);
 372
 373                if (started == 0)
 374                        dev_info(dev,
 375                           "tmr_margin value out of range, default %d used\n",
 376                               CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME);
 377                else
 378                        dev_info(dev, "default timer value is out of range, "
 379                                                        "cannot start\n");
 380        }
 381
 382        ret = devm_request_irq(dev, wdt_irq->start, s3c2410wdt_irq, 0,
 383                                pdev->name, pdev);
 384        if (ret != 0) {
 385                dev_err(dev, "failed to install irq (%d)\n", ret);
 386                goto err_cpufreq;
 387        }
 388
 389        watchdog_set_nowayout(&s3c2410_wdd, nowayout);
 390
 391        ret = watchdog_register_device(&s3c2410_wdd);
 392        if (ret) {
 393                dev_err(dev, "cannot register watchdog (%d)\n", ret);
 394                goto err_cpufreq;
 395        }
 396
 397        if (tmr_atboot && started == 0) {
 398                dev_info(dev, "starting watchdog timer\n");
 399                s3c2410wdt_start(&s3c2410_wdd);
 400        } else if (!tmr_atboot) {
 401                /* if we're not enabling the watchdog, then ensure it is
 402                 * disabled if it has been left running from the bootloader
 403                 * or other source */
 404
 405                s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
 406        }
 407
 408        /* print out a statement of readiness */
 409
 410        wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 411
 412        dev_info(dev, "watchdog %sactive, reset %sabled, irq %sabled\n",
 413                 (wtcon & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE) ?  "" : "in",
 414                 (wtcon & S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN) ? "en" : "dis",
 415                 (wtcon & S3C2410_WTCON_INTEN) ? "en" : "dis");
 416
 417        return 0;
 418
 419 err_cpufreq:
 420        s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister();
 421
 422 err_clk:
 423        clk_disable_unprepare(wdt_clock);
 424        wdt_clock = NULL;
 425
 426 err:
 427        wdt_irq = NULL;
 428        wdt_mem = NULL;
 429        return ret;
 430}
 431
 432static int s3c2410wdt_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 433{
 434        watchdog_unregister_device(&s3c2410_wdd);
 435
 436        s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister();
 437
 438        clk_disable_unprepare(wdt_clock);
 439        wdt_clock = NULL;
 440
 441        wdt_irq = NULL;
 442        wdt_mem = NULL;
 443        return 0;
 444}
 445
 446static void s3c2410wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
 447{
 448        s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
 449}
 450
 451#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 452
 453static unsigned long wtcon_save;
 454static unsigned long wtdat_save;
 455
 456static int s3c2410wdt_suspend(struct device *dev)
 457{
 458        /* Save watchdog state, and turn it off. */
 459        wtcon_save = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 460        wtdat_save = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
 461
 462        /* Note that WTCNT doesn't need to be saved. */
 463        s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
 464
 465        return 0;
 466}
 467
 468static int s3c2410wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
 469{
 470        /* Restore watchdog state. */
 471
 472        writel(wtdat_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
 473        writel(wtdat_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT); /* Reset count */
 474        writel(wtcon_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 475
 476        dev_info(dev, "watchdog %sabled\n",
 477                (wtcon_save & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE) ? "en" : "dis");
 478
 479        return 0;
 480}
 481#endif
 482
 483static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(s3c2410wdt_pm_ops, s3c2410wdt_suspend,
 484                        s3c2410wdt_resume);
 485
 486#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 487static const struct of_device_id s3c2410_wdt_match[] = {
 488        { .compatible = "samsung,s3c2410-wdt" },
 489        {},
 490};
 491MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s3c2410_wdt_match);
 492#endif
 493
 494static struct platform_driver s3c2410wdt_driver = {
 495        .probe          = s3c2410wdt_probe,
 496        .remove         = s3c2410wdt_remove,
 497        .shutdown       = s3c2410wdt_shutdown,
 498        .driver         = {
 499                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 500                .name   = "s3c2410-wdt",
 501                .pm     = &s3c2410wdt_pm_ops,
 502                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(s3c2410_wdt_match),
 503        },
 504};
 505
 506module_platform_driver(s3c2410wdt_driver);
 507
 508MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>, "
 509              "Dimitry Andric <dimitry.andric@tomtom.com>");
 510MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C2410 Watchdog Device Driver");
 511MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 512MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
 513MODULE_ALIAS("platform:s3c2410-wdt");
 514