linux/fs/gfs2/log.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
   3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
   6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
   7 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/sched.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  13#include <linux/completion.h>
  14#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  15#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
  16#include <linux/crc32.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/kthread.h>
  19#include <linux/freezer.h>
  20#include <linux/bio.h>
  21#include <linux/writeback.h>
  22#include <linux/list_sort.h>
  23
  24#include "gfs2.h"
  25#include "incore.h"
  26#include "bmap.h"
  27#include "glock.h"
  28#include "log.h"
  29#include "lops.h"
  30#include "meta_io.h"
  31#include "util.h"
  32#include "dir.h"
  33#include "trace_gfs2.h"
  34
  35/**
  36 * gfs2_struct2blk - compute stuff
  37 * @sdp: the filesystem
  38 * @nstruct: the number of structures
  39 * @ssize: the size of the structures
  40 *
  41 * Compute the number of log descriptor blocks needed to hold a certain number
  42 * of structures of a certain size.
  43 *
  44 * Returns: the number of blocks needed (minimum is always 1)
  45 */
  46
  47unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nstruct,
  48                             unsigned int ssize)
  49{
  50        unsigned int blks;
  51        unsigned int first, second;
  52
  53        blks = 1;
  54        first = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor)) / ssize;
  55
  56        if (nstruct > first) {
  57                second = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize -
  58                          sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) / ssize;
  59                blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(nstruct - first, second);
  60        }
  61
  62        return blks;
  63}
  64
  65/**
  66 * gfs2_remove_from_ail - Remove an entry from the ail lists, updating counters
  67 * @mapping: The associated mapping (maybe NULL)
  68 * @bd: The gfs2_bufdata to remove
  69 *
  70 * The ail lock _must_ be held when calling this function
  71 *
  72 */
  73
  74void gfs2_remove_from_ail(struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
  75{
  76        bd->bd_tr = NULL;
  77        list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
  78        list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
  79        atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
  80        brelse(bd->bd_bh);
  81}
  82
  83/**
  84 * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a part of the AIL
  85 * @sdp: the filesystem
  86 * @wbc: The writeback control structure
  87 * @ai: The ail structure
  88 *
  89 */
  90
  91static int gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
  92                               struct writeback_control *wbc,
  93                               struct gfs2_trans *tr)
  94__releases(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
  95__acquires(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
  96{
  97        struct gfs2_glock *gl = NULL;
  98        struct address_space *mapping;
  99        struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
 100        struct buffer_head *bh;
 101
 102        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
 103                bh = bd->bd_bh;
 104
 105                gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
 106
 107                if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
 108                        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
 109                                gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
 110                        list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
 111                        continue;
 112                }
 113
 114                if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
 115                        continue;
 116                if (gl == bd->bd_gl)
 117                        continue;
 118                gl = bd->bd_gl;
 119                list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
 120                mapping = bh->b_page->mapping;
 121                if (!mapping)
 122                        continue;
 123                spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 124                generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
 125                spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 126                if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
 127                        break;
 128                return 1;
 129        }
 130
 131        return 0;
 132}
 133
 134
 135/**
 136 * gfs2_ail1_flush - start writeback of some ail1 entries 
 137 * @sdp: The super block
 138 * @wbc: The writeback control structure
 139 *
 140 * Writes back some ail1 entries, according to the limits in the
 141 * writeback control structure
 142 */
 143
 144void gfs2_ail1_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 145{
 146        struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_ail1_list;
 147        struct gfs2_trans *tr;
 148
 149        trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 1);
 150        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 151restart:
 152        list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, head, tr_list) {
 153                if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
 154                        break;
 155                if (gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, wbc, tr))
 156                        goto restart;
 157        }
 158        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 159        trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 0);
 160}
 161
 162/**
 163 * gfs2_ail1_start - start writeback of all ail1 entries
 164 * @sdp: The superblock
 165 */
 166
 167static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 168{
 169        struct writeback_control wbc = {
 170                .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
 171                .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
 172                .range_start = 0,
 173                .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
 174        };
 175
 176        return gfs2_ail1_flush(sdp, &wbc);
 177}
 178
 179/**
 180 * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
 181 * @sdp: the filesystem
 182 * @ai: the AIL entry
 183 *
 184 */
 185
 186static void gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
 187{
 188        struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
 189        struct buffer_head *bh;
 190
 191        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
 192                                         bd_ail_st_list) {
 193                bh = bd->bd_bh;
 194                gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
 195                if (buffer_busy(bh))
 196                        continue;
 197                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
 198                        gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
 199                list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
 200        }
 201
 202}
 203
 204/**
 205 * gfs2_ail1_empty - Try to empty the ail1 lists
 206 * @sdp: The superblock
 207 *
 208 * Tries to empty the ail1 lists, starting with the oldest first
 209 */
 210
 211static int gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 212{
 213        struct gfs2_trans *tr, *s;
 214        int oldest_tr = 1;
 215        int ret;
 216
 217        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 218        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(tr, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
 219                gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, tr);
 220                if (list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list) && oldest_tr)
 221                        list_move(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail2_list);
 222                else
 223                        oldest_tr = 0;
 224        }
 225        ret = list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
 226        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 227
 228        return ret;
 229}
 230
 231static void gfs2_ail1_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 232{
 233        struct gfs2_trans *tr;
 234        struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
 235        struct buffer_head *bh;
 236
 237        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 238        list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
 239                list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
 240                        bh = bd->bd_bh;
 241                        if (!buffer_locked(bh))
 242                                continue;
 243                        get_bh(bh);
 244                        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 245                        wait_on_buffer(bh);
 246                        brelse(bh);
 247                        return;
 248                }
 249        }
 250        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 251}
 252
 253/**
 254 * gfs2_ail2_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
 255 * @sdp: the filesystem
 256 * @ai: the AIL entry
 257 *
 258 */
 259
 260static void gfs2_ail2_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
 261{
 262        struct list_head *head = &tr->tr_ail2_list;
 263        struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
 264
 265        while (!list_empty(head)) {
 266                bd = list_entry(head->prev, struct gfs2_bufdata,
 267                                bd_ail_st_list);
 268                gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
 269                gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
 270        }
 271}
 272
 273static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
 274{
 275        struct gfs2_trans *tr, *safe;
 276        unsigned int old_tail = sdp->sd_log_tail;
 277        int wrap = (new_tail < old_tail);
 278        int a, b, rm;
 279
 280        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 281
 282        list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, &sdp->sd_ail2_list, tr_list) {
 283                a = (old_tail <= tr->tr_first);
 284                b = (tr->tr_first < new_tail);
 285                rm = (wrap) ? (a || b) : (a && b);
 286                if (!rm)
 287                        continue;
 288
 289                gfs2_ail2_empty_one(sdp, tr);
 290                list_del(&tr->tr_list);
 291                gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));
 292                gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail2_list));
 293                kfree(tr);
 294        }
 295
 296        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 297}
 298
 299/**
 300 * gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
 301 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
 302 * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
 303 *
 304 * Note that we never give out the last few blocks of the journal. Thats
 305 * due to the fact that there is a small number of header blocks
 306 * associated with each log flush. The exact number can't be known until
 307 * flush time, so we ensure that we have just enough free blocks at all
 308 * times to avoid running out during a log flush.
 309 *
 310 * We no longer flush the log here, instead we wake up logd to do that
 311 * for us. To avoid the thundering herd and to ensure that we deal fairly
 312 * with queued waiters, we use an exclusive wait. This means that when we
 313 * get woken with enough journal space to get our reservation, we need to
 314 * wake the next waiter on the list.
 315 *
 316 * Returns: errno
 317 */
 318
 319int gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
 320{
 321        unsigned reserved_blks = 7 * (4096 / sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize);
 322        unsigned wanted = blks + reserved_blks;
 323        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 324        int did_wait = 0;
 325        unsigned int free_blocks;
 326
 327        if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks) ||
 328            gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks))
 329                return -EINVAL;
 330retry:
 331        free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
 332        if (unlikely(free_blocks <= wanted)) {
 333                do {
 334                        prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait,
 335                                        TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 336                        wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
 337                        did_wait = 1;
 338                        if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <= wanted)
 339                                io_schedule();
 340                        free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
 341                } while(free_blocks <= wanted);
 342                finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait);
 343        }
 344        if (atomic_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, free_blocks,
 345                                free_blocks - blks) != free_blocks)
 346                goto retry;
 347        trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
 348
 349        /*
 350         * If we waited, then so might others, wake them up _after_ we get
 351         * our share of the log.
 352         */
 353        if (unlikely(did_wait))
 354                wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
 355
 356        down_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 357
 358        return 0;
 359}
 360
 361/**
 362 * log_distance - Compute distance between two journal blocks
 363 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
 364 * @newer: The most recent journal block of the pair
 365 * @older: The older journal block of the pair
 366 *
 367 *   Compute the distance (in the journal direction) between two
 368 *   blocks in the journal
 369 *
 370 * Returns: the distance in blocks
 371 */
 372
 373static inline unsigned int log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int newer,
 374                                        unsigned int older)
 375{
 376        int dist;
 377
 378        dist = newer - older;
 379        if (dist < 0)
 380                dist += sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
 381
 382        return dist;
 383}
 384
 385/**
 386 * calc_reserved - Calculate the number of blocks to reserve when
 387 *                 refunding a transaction's unused buffers.
 388 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
 389 *
 390 * This is complex.  We need to reserve room for all our currently used
 391 * metadata buffers (e.g. normal file I/O rewriting file time stamps) and 
 392 * all our journaled data buffers for journaled files (e.g. files in the 
 393 * meta_fs like rindex, or files for which chattr +j was done.)
 394 * If we don't reserve enough space, gfs2_log_refund and gfs2_log_flush
 395 * will count it as free space (sd_log_blks_free) and corruption will follow.
 396 *
 397 * We can have metadata bufs and jdata bufs in the same journal.  So each
 398 * type gets its own log header, for which we need to reserve a block.
 399 * In fact, each type has the potential for needing more than one header 
 400 * in cases where we have more buffers than will fit on a journal page.
 401 * Metadata journal entries take up half the space of journaled buffer entries.
 402 * Thus, metadata entries have buf_limit (502) and journaled buffers have
 403 * databuf_limit (251) before they cause a wrap around.
 404 *
 405 * Also, we need to reserve blocks for revoke journal entries and one for an
 406 * overall header for the lot.
 407 *
 408 * Returns: the number of blocks reserved
 409 */
 410static unsigned int calc_reserved(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 411{
 412        unsigned int reserved = 0;
 413        unsigned int mbuf_limit, metabufhdrs_needed;
 414        unsigned int dbuf_limit, databufhdrs_needed;
 415        unsigned int revokes = 0;
 416
 417        mbuf_limit = buf_limit(sdp);
 418        metabufhdrs_needed = (sdp->sd_log_commited_buf +
 419                              (mbuf_limit - 1)) / mbuf_limit;
 420        dbuf_limit = databuf_limit(sdp);
 421        databufhdrs_needed = (sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf +
 422                              (dbuf_limit - 1)) / dbuf_limit;
 423
 424        if (sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke > 0)
 425                revokes = gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke,
 426                                          sizeof(u64));
 427
 428        reserved = sdp->sd_log_commited_buf + metabufhdrs_needed +
 429                sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf + databufhdrs_needed +
 430                revokes;
 431        /* One for the overall header */
 432        if (reserved)
 433                reserved++;
 434        return reserved;
 435}
 436
 437static unsigned int current_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 438{
 439        struct gfs2_trans *tr;
 440        unsigned int tail;
 441
 442        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 443
 444        if (list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
 445                tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
 446        } else {
 447                tr = list_entry(sdp->sd_ail1_list.prev, struct gfs2_trans,
 448                                tr_list);
 449                tail = tr->tr_first;
 450        }
 451
 452        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 453
 454        return tail;
 455}
 456
 457static void log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
 458{
 459        unsigned int dist = log_distance(sdp, new_tail, sdp->sd_log_tail);
 460
 461        ail2_empty(sdp, new_tail);
 462
 463        atomic_add(dist, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
 464        trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, dist);
 465        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
 466                             sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
 467
 468        sdp->sd_log_tail = new_tail;
 469}
 470
 471
 472static void log_flush_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 473{
 474        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 475
 476        if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight)) {
 477                do {
 478                        prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait,
 479                                        TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 480                        if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight))
 481                                io_schedule();
 482                } while(atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight));
 483                finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait);
 484        }
 485}
 486
 487static int ip_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
 488{
 489        struct gfs2_inode *ipa, *ipb;
 490
 491        ipa = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
 492        ipb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
 493
 494        if (ipa->i_no_addr < ipb->i_no_addr)
 495                return -1;
 496        if (ipa->i_no_addr > ipb->i_no_addr)
 497                return 1;
 498        return 0;
 499}
 500
 501static void gfs2_ordered_write(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 502{
 503        struct gfs2_inode *ip;
 504        LIST_HEAD(written);
 505
 506        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
 507        list_sort(NULL, &sdp->sd_log_le_ordered, &ip_cmp);
 508        while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_le_ordered)) {
 509                ip = list_entry(sdp->sd_log_le_ordered.next, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
 510                list_move(&ip->i_ordered, &written);
 511                if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
 512                        continue;
 513                spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
 514                filemap_fdatawrite(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
 515                spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
 516        }
 517        list_splice(&written, &sdp->sd_log_le_ordered);
 518        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
 519}
 520
 521static void gfs2_ordered_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 522{
 523        struct gfs2_inode *ip;
 524
 525        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
 526        while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_le_ordered)) {
 527                ip = list_entry(sdp->sd_log_le_ordered.next, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
 528                list_del(&ip->i_ordered);
 529                WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(GIF_ORDERED, &ip->i_flags));
 530                if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
 531                        continue;
 532                spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
 533                filemap_fdatawait(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
 534                spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
 535        }
 536        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
 537}
 538
 539void gfs2_ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 540{
 541        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
 542
 543        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
 544        if (test_and_clear_bit(GIF_ORDERED, &ip->i_flags))
 545                list_del(&ip->i_ordered);
 546        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
 547}
 548
 549void gfs2_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
 550{
 551        struct buffer_head *bh = bd->bd_bh;
 552        struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
 553
 554        gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
 555        bd->bd_bh = NULL;
 556        bh->b_private = NULL;
 557        bd->bd_blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
 558        bd->bd_ops = &gfs2_revoke_lops;
 559        sdp->sd_log_num_revoke++;
 560        atomic_inc(&gl->gl_revokes);
 561        set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
 562        list_add(&bd->bd_list, &sdp->sd_log_le_revoke);
 563}
 564
 565void gfs2_write_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 566{
 567        struct gfs2_trans *tr;
 568        struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *tmp;
 569        int have_revokes = 0;
 570        int max_revokes = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor)) / sizeof(u64);
 571
 572        gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
 573        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 574        list_for_each_entry(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
 575                list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail2_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
 576                        if (list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) {
 577                                have_revokes = 1;
 578                                goto done;
 579                        }
 580                }
 581        }
 582done:
 583        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 584        if (have_revokes == 0)
 585                return;
 586        while (sdp->sd_log_num_revoke > max_revokes)
 587                max_revokes += (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) / sizeof(u64);
 588        max_revokes -= sdp->sd_log_num_revoke;
 589        if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
 590                atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
 591                /* If no blocks have been reserved, we need to also
 592                 * reserve a block for the header */
 593                if (!sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved)
 594                        atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
 595        }
 596        gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
 597        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 598        list_for_each_entry(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
 599                list_for_each_entry_safe(bd, tmp, &tr->tr_ail2_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
 600                        if (max_revokes == 0)
 601                                goto out_of_blocks;
 602                        if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
 603                                continue;
 604                        gfs2_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
 605                        max_revokes--;
 606                }
 607        }
 608out_of_blocks:
 609        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 610        gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
 611
 612        if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
 613                atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
 614                if (!sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved)
 615                        atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
 616        }
 617}
 618
 619/**
 620 * log_write_header - Get and initialize a journal header buffer
 621 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
 622 *
 623 * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
 624 */
 625
 626static void log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 flags)
 627{
 628        struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
 629        unsigned int tail;
 630        u32 hash;
 631        int rw = WRITE_FLUSH_FUA | REQ_META;
 632        struct page *page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 633        lh = page_address(page);
 634        clear_page(lh);
 635
 636        tail = current_tail(sdp);
 637
 638        lh->lh_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
 639        lh->lh_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LH);
 640        lh->lh_header.__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
 641        lh->lh_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LH);
 642        lh->lh_header.mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
 643        lh->lh_sequence = cpu_to_be64(sdp->sd_log_sequence++);
 644        lh->lh_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
 645        lh->lh_tail = cpu_to_be32(tail);
 646        lh->lh_blkno = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
 647        hash = gfs2_disk_hash(page_address(page), sizeof(struct gfs2_log_header));
 648        lh->lh_hash = cpu_to_be32(hash);
 649
 650        if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
 651                gfs2_ordered_wait(sdp);
 652                log_flush_wait(sdp);
 653                rw = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
 654        }
 655
 656        sdp->sd_log_idle = (tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
 657        gfs2_log_write_page(sdp, page);
 658        gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, rw);
 659        log_flush_wait(sdp);
 660
 661        if (sdp->sd_log_tail != tail)
 662                log_pull_tail(sdp, tail);
 663}
 664
 665/**
 666 * gfs2_log_flush - flush incore transaction(s)
 667 * @sdp: the filesystem
 668 * @gl: The glock structure to flush.  If NULL, flush the whole incore log
 669 *
 670 */
 671
 672void gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_glock *gl)
 673{
 674        struct gfs2_trans *tr;
 675
 676        down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 677
 678        /* Log might have been flushed while we waited for the flush lock */
 679        if (gl && !test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags)) {
 680                up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 681                return;
 682        }
 683        trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 1);
 684
 685        tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
 686        if (tr) {
 687                sdp->sd_log_tr = NULL;
 688                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail1_list);
 689                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail2_list);
 690        }
 691
 692        if (sdp->sd_log_num_buf != sdp->sd_log_commited_buf) {
 693                printk(KERN_INFO "GFS2: log buf %u %u\n", sdp->sd_log_num_buf,
 694                       sdp->sd_log_commited_buf);
 695                gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
 696        }
 697        if (sdp->sd_log_num_databuf != sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf) {
 698                printk(KERN_INFO "GFS2: log databuf %u %u\n",
 699                       sdp->sd_log_num_databuf, sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf);
 700                gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
 701        }
 702        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp,
 703                        sdp->sd_log_num_revoke == sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke);
 704
 705        sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
 706        sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
 707        if (tr)
 708                tr->tr_first = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
 709
 710        gfs2_ordered_write(sdp);
 711        lops_before_commit(sdp);
 712        gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, WRITE);
 713
 714        if (sdp->sd_log_head != sdp->sd_log_flush_head) {
 715                log_write_header(sdp, 0);
 716        } else if (sdp->sd_log_tail != current_tail(sdp) && !sdp->sd_log_idle){
 717                atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free); /* Adjust for unreserved buffer */
 718                trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -1);
 719                log_write_header(sdp, 0);
 720        }
 721        lops_after_commit(sdp, tr);
 722
 723        gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
 724        sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
 725        sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = 0;
 726        sdp->sd_log_commited_buf = 0;
 727        sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf = 0;
 728        sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke = 0;
 729
 730        spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 731        if (tr && !list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list)) {
 732                list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
 733                tr = NULL;
 734        }
 735        spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 736        gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
 737        trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 0);
 738        up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 739
 740        kfree(tr);
 741}
 742
 743static void log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
 744{
 745        unsigned int reserved;
 746        unsigned int unused;
 747
 748        gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
 749
 750        sdp->sd_log_commited_buf += tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
 751        sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf += tr->tr_num_databuf_new -
 752                tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
 753        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, (((int)sdp->sd_log_commited_buf) >= 0) ||
 754                             (((int)sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf) >= 0));
 755        sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke += tr->tr_num_revoke - tr->tr_num_revoke_rm;
 756        reserved = calc_reserved(sdp);
 757        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved + tr->tr_reserved >= reserved);
 758        unused = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved - reserved + tr->tr_reserved;
 759        atomic_add(unused, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
 760        trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, unused);
 761        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
 762                             sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
 763        sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = reserved;
 764
 765        if (sdp->sd_log_tr == NULL &&
 766            (tr->tr_num_buf_new || tr->tr_num_databuf_new)) {
 767                gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, tr->tr_t_gh.gh_gl);
 768                sdp->sd_log_tr = tr;
 769                tr->tr_attached = 1;
 770        }
 771        gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
 772}
 773
 774/**
 775 * gfs2_log_commit - Commit a transaction to the log
 776 * @sdp: the filesystem
 777 * @tr: the transaction
 778 *
 779 * We wake up gfs2_logd if the number of pinned blocks exceed thresh1
 780 * or the total number of used blocks (pinned blocks plus AIL blocks)
 781 * is greater than thresh2.
 782 *
 783 * At mount time thresh1 is 1/3rd of journal size, thresh2 is 2/3rd of
 784 * journal size.
 785 *
 786 * Returns: errno
 787 */
 788
 789void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
 790{
 791        log_refund(sdp, tr);
 792
 793        if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) > atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1) ||
 794            ((sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free)) >
 795            atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2)))
 796                wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
 797}
 798
 799/**
 800 * gfs2_log_shutdown - write a shutdown header into a journal
 801 * @sdp: the filesystem
 802 *
 803 */
 804
 805void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 806{
 807        down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 808
 809        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
 810        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_buf);
 811        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
 812        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_rg);
 813        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_databuf);
 814        gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list));
 815
 816        sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
 817        sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
 818
 819        log_write_header(sdp, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT);
 820
 821        gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
 822        gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_head == sdp->sd_log_tail);
 823        gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list));
 824
 825        sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
 826        sdp->sd_log_tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
 827
 828        up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 829}
 830
 831
 832/**
 833 * gfs2_meta_syncfs - sync all the buffers in a filesystem
 834 * @sdp: the filesystem
 835 *
 836 */
 837
 838void gfs2_meta_syncfs(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 839{
 840        gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
 841        for (;;) {
 842                gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
 843                gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
 844                if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp))
 845                        break;
 846        }
 847        gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
 848}
 849
 850static inline int gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 851{
 852        return (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) >= atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1));
 853}
 854
 855static inline int gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 856{
 857        unsigned int used_blocks = sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
 858        return used_blocks >= atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2);
 859}
 860
 861/**
 862 * gfs2_logd - Update log tail as Active Items get flushed to in-place blocks
 863 * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
 864 *
 865 * Also, periodically check to make sure that we're using the most recent
 866 * journal index.
 867 */
 868
 869int gfs2_logd(void *data)
 870{
 871        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
 872        unsigned long t = 1;
 873        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 874
 875        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 876
 877                if (gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) || t == 0) {
 878                        gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
 879                        gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
 880                }
 881
 882                if (gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp)) {
 883                        gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
 884                        gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
 885                        gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
 886                        gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
 887                }
 888
 889                if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp))
 890                        wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
 891
 892                t = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_logd_secs) * HZ;
 893
 894                try_to_freeze();
 895
 896                do {
 897                        prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait,
 898                                        TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 899                        if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
 900                            !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
 901                            !kthread_should_stop())
 902                                t = schedule_timeout(t);
 903                } while(t && !gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
 904                        !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
 905                        !kthread_should_stop());
 906                finish_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait);
 907        }
 908
 909        return 0;
 910}
 911
 912