linux/include/linux/swap.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
   2#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
   3
   4#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   5#include <linux/linkage.h>
   6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
   7#include <linux/list.h>
   8#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
   9#include <linux/sched.h>
  10#include <linux/node.h>
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/atomic.h>
  13#include <linux/page-flags.h>
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15
  16struct notifier_block;
  17
  18struct bio;
  19
  20#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER        0x8000  /* set if swap priority specified */
  21#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK     0x7fff
  22#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT    0
  23#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD       0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
  24#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE  0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
  25#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
  26
  27#define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID        (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
  28                                 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
  29                                 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
  30
  31static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
  32{
  33        return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
  34}
  35
  36/*
  37 * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
  38 * be swapped to.  The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
  39 * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache.  Using five bits
  40 * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
  41 * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures.  And that assumes that the architecture packs
  42 * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
  43 */
  44#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT     5
  45
  46/*
  47 * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
  48 * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
  49 * actions on faults.
  50 */
  51
  52/*
  53 * NUMA node memory migration support
  54 */
  55#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
  56#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
  57#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ      (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  58#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE     (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
  59#else
  60#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
  61#endif
  62
  63/*
  64 * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
  65 */
  66#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  67#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
  68#define SWP_HWPOISON            MAX_SWAPFILES
  69#else
  70#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
  71#endif
  72
  73#define MAX_SWAPFILES \
  74        ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  75
  76/*
  77 * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
  78 * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
  79 * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
  80 * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
  81 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
  82 *
  83 * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
  84 * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
  85 * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
  86 * bootbits...
  87 */
  88union swap_header {
  89        struct {
  90                char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
  91                char magic[10];                 /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
  92        } magic;
  93        struct {
  94                char            bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
  95                __u32           version;
  96                __u32           last_page;
  97                __u32           nr_badpages;
  98                unsigned char   sws_uuid[16];
  99                unsigned char   sws_volume[16];
 100                __u32           padding[117];
 101                __u32           badpages[1];
 102        } info;
 103};
 104
 105 /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
 106  * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
 107  * swapper address space.
 108  */
 109typedef struct {
 110        unsigned long val;
 111} swp_entry_t;
 112
 113/*
 114 * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
 115 * memory reclaim
 116 */
 117struct reclaim_state {
 118        unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
 119};
 120
 121#ifdef __KERNEL__
 122
 123struct address_space;
 124struct sysinfo;
 125struct writeback_control;
 126struct zone;
 127
 128/*
 129 * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
 130 * disk blocks.  A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile.  (Where the
 131 * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file.  Apart
 132 * from setup, they're handled identically.
 133 *
 134 * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
 135 */
 136struct swap_extent {
 137        struct list_head list;
 138        pgoff_t start_page;
 139        pgoff_t nr_pages;
 140        sector_t start_block;
 141};
 142
 143/*
 144 * Max bad pages in the new format..
 145 */
 146#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
 147#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
 148        ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
 149
 150enum {
 151        SWP_USED        = (1 << 0),     /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
 152        SWP_WRITEOK     = (1 << 1),     /* ok to write to this swap?    */
 153        SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2),     /* blkdev support discard */
 154        SWP_DISCARDING  = (1 << 3),     /* now discarding a free cluster */
 155        SWP_SOLIDSTATE  = (1 << 4),     /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
 156        SWP_CONTINUED   = (1 << 5),     /* swap_map has count continuation */
 157        SWP_BLKDEV      = (1 << 6),     /* its a block device */
 158        SWP_FILE        = (1 << 7),     /* set after swap_activate success */
 159        SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8),    /* single-time swap area discards */
 160        SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9),    /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
 161                                        /* add others here before... */
 162        SWP_SCANNING    = (1 << 10),    /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
 163};
 164
 165#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
 166#define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
 167
 168/*
 169 * Ratio between the present memory in the zone and the "gap" that
 170 * we're allowing kswapd to shrink in addition to the per-zone high
 171 * wmark, even for zones that already have the high wmark satisfied,
 172 * in order to provide better per-zone lru behavior. We are ok to
 173 * spend not more than 1% of the memory for this zone balancing "gap".
 174 */
 175#define KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO 100
 176
 177#define SWAP_MAP_MAX    0x3e    /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
 178#define SWAP_MAP_BAD    0x3f    /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
 179#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE  0x40    /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
 180#define SWAP_CONT_MAX   0x7f    /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
 181#define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80    /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
 182#define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM  0xbf    /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
 183
 184/*
 185 * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
 186 */
 187struct swap_info_struct {
 188        unsigned long   flags;          /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
 189        signed short    prio;           /* swap priority of this type */
 190        signed char     type;           /* strange name for an index */
 191        signed char     next;           /* next type on the swap list */
 192        unsigned int    max;            /* extent of the swap_map */
 193        unsigned char *swap_map;        /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
 194        unsigned int lowest_bit;        /* index of first free in swap_map */
 195        unsigned int highest_bit;       /* index of last free in swap_map */
 196        unsigned int pages;             /* total of usable pages of swap */
 197        unsigned int inuse_pages;       /* number of those currently in use */
 198        unsigned int cluster_next;      /* likely index for next allocation */
 199        unsigned int cluster_nr;        /* countdown to next cluster search */
 200        unsigned int lowest_alloc;      /* while preparing discard cluster */
 201        unsigned int highest_alloc;     /* while preparing discard cluster */
 202        struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
 203        struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
 204        struct block_device *bdev;      /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
 205        struct file *swap_file;         /* seldom referenced */
 206        unsigned int old_block_size;    /* seldom referenced */
 207#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
 208        unsigned long *frontswap_map;   /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
 209        atomic_t frontswap_pages;       /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
 210#endif
 211        spinlock_t lock;                /*
 212                                         * protect map scan related fields like
 213                                         * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
 214                                         * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
 215                                         * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc and
 216                                         * highest_alloc. other fields are only
 217                                         * changed at swapon/swapoff, so are
 218                                         * protected by swap_lock. changing
 219                                         * flags need hold this lock and
 220                                         * swap_lock. If both locks need hold,
 221                                         * hold swap_lock first.
 222                                         */
 223};
 224
 225struct swap_list_t {
 226        int head;       /* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
 227        int next;       /* swapfile to be used next */
 228};
 229
 230/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
 231extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
 232extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
 233extern unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve;
 234extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
 235extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
 236
 237/* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
 238#define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
 239
 240
 241/* linux/mm/swap.c */
 242extern void __lru_cache_add(struct page *);
 243extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
 244extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
 245                         struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
 246extern void activate_page(struct page *);
 247extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
 248extern void lru_add_drain(void);
 249extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
 250extern int lru_add_drain_all(void);
 251extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
 252extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
 253extern void swap_setup(void);
 254
 255extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
 256
 257/**
 258 * lru_cache_add: add a page to the page lists
 259 * @page: the page to add
 260 */
 261static inline void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page)
 262{
 263        ClearPageActive(page);
 264        __lru_cache_add(page);
 265}
 266
 267static inline void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page)
 268{
 269        ClearPageActive(page);
 270        __lru_cache_add(page);
 271}
 272
 273/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
 274extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
 275                                        gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
 276extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
 277extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 278                                                  gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap);
 279extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 280                                                gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
 281                                                struct zone *zone,
 282                                                unsigned long *nr_scanned);
 283extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
 284extern int vm_swappiness;
 285extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
 286extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
 287
 288#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 289extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
 290extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
 291extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
 292extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
 293#else
 294#define zone_reclaim_mode 0
 295static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
 296{
 297        return 0;
 298}
 299#endif
 300
 301extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
 302extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
 303
 304extern unsigned long scan_unevictable_pages;
 305extern int scan_unevictable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
 306                                        void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 307#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 308extern int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node);
 309extern void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node);
 310#else
 311static inline int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node)
 312{
 313        return 0;
 314}
 315static inline void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node)
 316{
 317}
 318#endif
 319
 320extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
 321extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
 322#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 323extern int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
 324#else
 325static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 326{
 327        return vm_swappiness;
 328}
 329#endif
 330#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
 331extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent);
 332#else
 333static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
 334{
 335}
 336#endif
 337#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 338/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
 339extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
 340extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
 341extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err);
 342extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 343        void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int));
 344extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
 345extern void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err);
 346
 347int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
 348                unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
 349int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
 350                sector_t *);
 351
 352/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
 353extern struct address_space swapper_spaces[];
 354#define swap_address_space(entry) (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)])
 355extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
 356extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
 357extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
 358extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 359extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
 360extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 361extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 362extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
 363extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
 364extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
 365extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 366                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 367extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 368                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 369
 370/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
 371extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
 372extern long total_swap_pages;
 373
 374/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
 375static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
 376{
 377        return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
 378}
 379
 380static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
 381{
 382        return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
 383}
 384
 385extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
 386extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
 387extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
 388extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 389extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
 390extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
 391extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
 392extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
 393extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t, struct page *page);
 394extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
 395extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
 396extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
 397extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
 398extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
 399extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
 400extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
 401extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
 402extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
 403struct backing_dev_info;
 404
 405#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 406extern void
 407mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout);
 408#else
 409static inline void
 410mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
 411{
 412}
 413#endif
 414
 415#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 416
 417#define get_nr_swap_pages()                     0L
 418#define total_swap_pages                        0L
 419#define total_swapcache_pages()                 0UL
 420#define vm_swap_full()                          0
 421
 422#define si_swapinfo(val) \
 423        do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
 424/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
 425 * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
 426#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
 427        page_cache_release(page)
 428#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
 429        release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);
 430
 431static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
 432{
 433}
 434
 435#define free_swap_and_cache(swp)        is_migration_entry(swp)
 436#define swapcache_prepare(swp)          is_migration_entry(swp)
 437
 438static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 439{
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442
 443static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
 444{
 445}
 446
 447static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
 448{
 449        return 0;
 450}
 451
 452static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
 453{
 454}
 455
 456static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp, struct page *page)
 457{
 458}
 459
 460static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 461                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 462{
 463        return NULL;
 464}
 465
 466static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 467{
 468        return 0;
 469}
 470
 471static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
 472{
 473        return NULL;
 474}
 475
 476static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
 477{
 478        return 0;
 479}
 480
 481static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
 482                                                        gfp_t gfp_mask)
 483{
 484        return -1;
 485}
 486
 487static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 488{
 489}
 490
 491static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 492{
 493}
 494
 495static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
 496{
 497        return 0;
 498}
 499
 500#define reuse_swap_page(page)   (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
 501
 502static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
 503{
 504        return 0;
 505}
 506
 507static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
 508{
 509        swp_entry_t entry;
 510        entry.val = 0;
 511        return entry;
 512}
 513
 514static inline void
 515mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
 516{
 517}
 518
 519#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 520#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
 521#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */
 522