linux/kernel/softirq.c
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   1/*
   2 *      linux/kernel/softirq.c
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 *      Distribute under GPLv2.
   7 *
   8 *      Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
   9 *
  10 *      Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/export.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/notifier.h>
  19#include <linux/percpu.h>
  20#include <linux/cpu.h>
  21#include <linux/freezer.h>
  22#include <linux/kthread.h>
  23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  25#include <linux/smp.h>
  26#include <linux/smpboot.h>
  27#include <linux/tick.h>
  28
  29#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  30#include <trace/events/irq.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/irq.h>
  33/*
  34   - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
  35   - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
  36     by its own spinlocks.
  37   - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
  38     execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
  39     Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
  40     or will not.
  41
  42   Examples:
  43   - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
  44     any global serialization.
  45   - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
  46     it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
  47     is invisible to common code.
  48   - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
  49 */
  50
  51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
  52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
  53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
  54#endif
  55
  56static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  57
  58DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
  59
  60char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
  61        "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
  62        "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
  63};
  64
  65/*
  66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
  67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
  68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
  69 * the softirq load for us.
  70 */
  71static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
  72{
  73        /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
  74        struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
  75
  76        if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
  77                wake_up_process(tsk);
  78}
  79
  80/*
  81 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
  82 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
  83 *   softirq processing.
  84 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
  85 *   on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
  86 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
  87 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
  88 */
  89
  90/*
  91 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
  92 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
  93 */
  94#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  95static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
  96{
  97        unsigned long flags;
  98
  99        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
 100
 101        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 102        /*
 103         * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
 104         * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
 105         * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
 106         * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
 107         * call the trace_preempt_off later.
 108         */
 109        preempt_count() += cnt;
 110        /*
 111         * Were softirqs turned off above:
 112         */
 113        if (softirq_count() == cnt)
 114                trace_softirqs_off(ip);
 115        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 116
 117        if (preempt_count() == cnt)
 118                trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
 119}
 120#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
 121static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
 122{
 123        add_preempt_count(cnt);
 124        barrier();
 125}
 126#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
 127
 128void local_bh_disable(void)
 129{
 130        __local_bh_disable(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
 131}
 132
 133EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
 134
 135static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
 136{
 137        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
 138        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 139
 140        if (softirq_count() == cnt)
 141                trace_softirqs_on(_RET_IP_);
 142        sub_preempt_count(cnt);
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
 147 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
 148 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
 149 */
 150void _local_bh_enable(void)
 151{
 152        __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
 153}
 154
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
 156
 157static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
 158{
 159        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
 160#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 161        local_irq_disable();
 162#endif
 163        /*
 164         * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
 165         */
 166        if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
 167                trace_softirqs_on(ip);
 168        /*
 169         * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
 170         * softirq processing:
 171         */
 172        sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
 173
 174        if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
 175                do_softirq();
 176
 177        dec_preempt_count();
 178#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 179        local_irq_enable();
 180#endif
 181        preempt_check_resched();
 182}
 183
 184void local_bh_enable(void)
 185{
 186        _local_bh_enable_ip(_RET_IP_);
 187}
 188EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
 189
 190void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
 191{
 192        _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
 193}
 194EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
 195
 196/*
 197 * We restart softirq processing for at most MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
 198 * but break the loop if need_resched() is set or after 2 ms.
 199 * The MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME provides a nice upper bound in most cases, but in
 200 * certain cases, such as stop_machine(), jiffies may cease to
 201 * increment and so we need the MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART limit as
 202 * well to make sure we eventually return from this method.
 203 *
 204 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
 205 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
 206 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
 207 * should not be able to lock up the box.
 208 */
 209#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME  msecs_to_jiffies(2)
 210#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
 211
 212asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
 213{
 214        struct softirq_action *h;
 215        __u32 pending;
 216        unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
 217        int cpu;
 218        unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
 219        int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
 220
 221        /*
 222         * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
 223         * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
 224         * again if the socket is related to swap
 225         */
 226        current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
 227
 228        pending = local_softirq_pending();
 229        account_irq_enter_time(current);
 230
 231        __local_bh_disable(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
 232        lockdep_softirq_enter();
 233
 234        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 235restart:
 236        /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
 237        set_softirq_pending(0);
 238
 239        local_irq_enable();
 240
 241        h = softirq_vec;
 242
 243        do {
 244                if (pending & 1) {
 245                        unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
 246                        int prev_count = preempt_count();
 247
 248                        kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
 249
 250                        trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
 251                        h->action(h);
 252                        trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
 253                        if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
 254                                printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
 255                                       "with preempt_count %08x,"
 256                                       " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
 257                                       softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
 258                                       prev_count, preempt_count());
 259                                preempt_count() = prev_count;
 260                        }
 261
 262                        rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
 263                }
 264                h++;
 265                pending >>= 1;
 266        } while (pending);
 267
 268        local_irq_disable();
 269
 270        pending = local_softirq_pending();
 271        if (pending) {
 272                if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() &&
 273                    --max_restart)
 274                        goto restart;
 275
 276                wakeup_softirqd();
 277        }
 278
 279        lockdep_softirq_exit();
 280
 281        account_irq_exit_time(current);
 282        __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
 283        tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
 284}
 285
 286#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
 287
 288asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
 289{
 290        __u32 pending;
 291        unsigned long flags;
 292
 293        if (in_interrupt())
 294                return;
 295
 296        local_irq_save(flags);
 297
 298        pending = local_softirq_pending();
 299
 300        if (pending)
 301                __do_softirq();
 302
 303        local_irq_restore(flags);
 304}
 305
 306#endif
 307
 308/*
 309 * Enter an interrupt context.
 310 */
 311void irq_enter(void)
 312{
 313        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 314
 315        rcu_irq_enter();
 316        if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
 317                /*
 318                 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
 319                 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
 320                 */
 321                local_bh_disable();
 322                tick_check_idle(cpu);
 323                _local_bh_enable();
 324        }
 325
 326        __irq_enter();
 327}
 328
 329static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
 330{
 331        if (!force_irqthreads)
 332                __do_softirq();
 333        else
 334                wakeup_softirqd();
 335}
 336
 337static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
 338{
 339#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
 340        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 341
 342        /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
 343        if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
 344                if (!in_interrupt())
 345                        tick_nohz_irq_exit();
 346        }
 347#endif
 348}
 349
 350/*
 351 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
 352 */
 353void irq_exit(void)
 354{
 355#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
 356        local_irq_disable();
 357#else
 358        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 359#endif
 360
 361        account_irq_exit_time(current);
 362        trace_hardirq_exit();
 363        sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
 364        if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
 365                invoke_softirq();
 366
 367        tick_irq_exit();
 368        rcu_irq_exit();
 369}
 370
 371/*
 372 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
 373 */
 374inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
 375{
 376        __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
 377
 378        /*
 379         * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
 380         * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
 381         * actually run the softirq once we return from
 382         * the irq or softirq.
 383         *
 384         * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
 385         * schedule the softirq soon.
 386         */
 387        if (!in_interrupt())
 388                wakeup_softirqd();
 389}
 390
 391void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
 392{
 393        unsigned long flags;
 394
 395        local_irq_save(flags);
 396        raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
 397        local_irq_restore(flags);
 398}
 399
 400void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
 401{
 402        trace_softirq_raise(nr);
 403        or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
 404}
 405
 406void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
 407{
 408        softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
 409}
 410
 411/*
 412 * Tasklets
 413 */
 414struct tasklet_head
 415{
 416        struct tasklet_struct *head;
 417        struct tasklet_struct **tail;
 418};
 419
 420static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
 421static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
 422
 423void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 424{
 425        unsigned long flags;
 426
 427        local_irq_save(flags);
 428        t->next = NULL;
 429        *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
 430        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
 431        raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
 432        local_irq_restore(flags);
 433}
 434
 435EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
 436
 437void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 438{
 439        unsigned long flags;
 440
 441        local_irq_save(flags);
 442        t->next = NULL;
 443        *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
 444        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail,  &(t->next));
 445        raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 446        local_irq_restore(flags);
 447}
 448
 449EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
 450
 451void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 452{
 453        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 454
 455        t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
 456        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
 457        __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 458}
 459
 460EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
 461
 462static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
 463{
 464        struct tasklet_struct *list;
 465
 466        local_irq_disable();
 467        list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
 468        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
 469        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
 470        local_irq_enable();
 471
 472        while (list) {
 473                struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
 474
 475                list = list->next;
 476
 477                if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
 478                        if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
 479                                if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 480                                        BUG();
 481                                t->func(t->data);
 482                                tasklet_unlock(t);
 483                                continue;
 484                        }
 485                        tasklet_unlock(t);
 486                }
 487
 488                local_irq_disable();
 489                t->next = NULL;
 490                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
 491                __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
 492                __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
 493                local_irq_enable();
 494        }
 495}
 496
 497static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
 498{
 499        struct tasklet_struct *list;
 500
 501        local_irq_disable();
 502        list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
 503        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
 504        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
 505        local_irq_enable();
 506
 507        while (list) {
 508                struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
 509
 510                list = list->next;
 511
 512                if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
 513                        if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
 514                                if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 515                                        BUG();
 516                                t->func(t->data);
 517                                tasklet_unlock(t);
 518                                continue;
 519                        }
 520                        tasklet_unlock(t);
 521                }
 522
 523                local_irq_disable();
 524                t->next = NULL;
 525                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
 526                __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
 527                __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 528                local_irq_enable();
 529        }
 530}
 531
 532
 533void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 534                  void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
 535{
 536        t->next = NULL;
 537        t->state = 0;
 538        atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
 539        t->func = func;
 540        t->data = data;
 541}
 542
 543EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
 544
 545void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 546{
 547        if (in_interrupt())
 548                printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
 549
 550        while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
 551                do {
 552                        yield();
 553                } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
 554        }
 555        tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
 556        clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
 557}
 558
 559EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
 560
 561/*
 562 * tasklet_hrtimer
 563 */
 564
 565/*
 566 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
 567 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
 568 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
 569 */
 570static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
 571{
 572        struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
 573                container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
 574
 575        tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
 576        return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 577}
 578
 579/*
 580 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
 581 * tasklet/softirq context
 582 */
 583static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
 584{
 585        struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
 586        enum hrtimer_restart restart;
 587
 588        restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
 589        if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
 590                hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
 591}
 592
 593/**
 594 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
 595 * @ttimer:      tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
 596 * @function:    hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
 597 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
 598 * @mode:        hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
 599 */
 600void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
 601                          enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
 602                          clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
 603{
 604        hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
 605        ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
 606        tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
 607                     (unsigned long)ttimer);
 608        ttimer->function = function;
 609}
 610EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
 611
 612/*
 613 * Remote softirq bits
 614 */
 615
 616DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
 617EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
 618
 619static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
 620{
 621        struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
 622
 623        list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
 624
 625        /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty.  */
 626        if (head->next == &cp->list)
 627                raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
 628}
 629
 630#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
 631static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
 632{
 633        struct call_single_data *cp = data;
 634        unsigned long flags;
 635        int softirq;
 636
 637        softirq = *(int *)cp->info;
 638        local_irq_save(flags);
 639        __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
 640        local_irq_restore(flags);
 641}
 642
 643static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
 644{
 645        if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
 646                cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
 647                cp->info = &softirq;
 648                cp->flags = 0;
 649
 650                __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
 651                return 0;
 652        }
 653        return 1;
 654}
 655#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
 656static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
 657{
 658        return 1;
 659}
 660#endif
 661
 662/**
 663 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
 664 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
 665 * @cpu: the remote cpu
 666 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
 667 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
 668 *
 669 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu.  If this cannot be
 670 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
 671 *
 672 * Interrupts must be disabled.
 673 */
 674void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
 675{
 676        if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
 677                __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
 678}
 679EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
 680
 681/**
 682 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
 683 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
 684 * @cpu: the remote cpu
 685 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
 686 *
 687 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
 688 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
 689 */
 690void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
 691{
 692        unsigned long flags;
 693        int this_cpu;
 694
 695        local_irq_save(flags);
 696        this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 697        __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
 698        local_irq_restore(flags);
 699}
 700EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
 701
 702static int remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 703                                               unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 704{
 705        /*
 706         * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
 707         * and trigger a run of the softirq
 708         */
 709        if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
 710                int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
 711                int i;
 712
 713                local_irq_disable();
 714                for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
 715                        struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
 716                        struct list_head *local_head;
 717
 718                        if (list_empty(head))
 719                                continue;
 720
 721                        local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
 722                        list_splice_init(head, local_head);
 723                        raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
 724                }
 725                local_irq_enable();
 726        }
 727
 728        return NOTIFY_OK;
 729}
 730
 731static struct notifier_block remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
 732        .notifier_call  = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
 733};
 734
 735void __init softirq_init(void)
 736{
 737        int cpu;
 738
 739        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 740                int i;
 741
 742                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
 743                        &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
 744                per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
 745                        &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
 746                for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
 747                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
 748        }
 749
 750        register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
 751
 752        open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
 753        open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
 754}
 755
 756static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
 757{
 758        return local_softirq_pending();
 759}
 760
 761static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
 762{
 763        local_irq_disable();
 764        if (local_softirq_pending()) {
 765                __do_softirq();
 766                rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
 767                local_irq_enable();
 768                cond_resched();
 769                return;
 770        }
 771        local_irq_enable();
 772}
 773
 774#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 775/*
 776 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
 777 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
 778 *
 779 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
 780 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
 781 *
 782 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
 783 */
 784void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
 785{
 786        struct tasklet_struct **i;
 787
 788        BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
 789        BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
 790
 791        if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 792                return;
 793
 794        /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
 795        for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
 796                if (*i == t) {
 797                        *i = t->next;
 798                        /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
 799                        if (*i == NULL)
 800                                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
 801                        return;
 802                }
 803        }
 804        BUG();
 805}
 806
 807static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
 808{
 809        /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
 810        local_irq_disable();
 811
 812        /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
 813        if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
 814                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
 815                this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
 816                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
 817                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
 818        }
 819        raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
 820
 821        if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
 822                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
 823                __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
 824                per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
 825                per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
 826        }
 827        raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 828
 829        local_irq_enable();
 830}
 831#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 832
 833static int cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 834                                  unsigned long action,
 835                                  void *hcpu)
 836{
 837        switch (action) {
 838#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 839        case CPU_DEAD:
 840        case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
 841                takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
 842                break;
 843#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 844        }
 845        return NOTIFY_OK;
 846}
 847
 848static struct notifier_block cpu_nfb = {
 849        .notifier_call = cpu_callback
 850};
 851
 852static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
 853        .store                  = &ksoftirqd,
 854        .thread_should_run      = ksoftirqd_should_run,
 855        .thread_fn              = run_ksoftirqd,
 856        .thread_comm            = "ksoftirqd/%u",
 857};
 858
 859static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
 860{
 861        register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
 862
 863        BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
 864
 865        return 0;
 866}
 867early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
 868
 869/*
 870 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
 871 *   GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
 872 */
 873
 874int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
 875{
 876        return 0;
 877}
 878
 879#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 880int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
 881{
 882        return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
 883}
 884
 885int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
 886{
 887        return 0;
 888}
 889#endif
 890