linux/lib/bug.c
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   1/*
   2  Generic support for BUG()
   3
   4  This respects the following config options:
   5
   6  CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps.  Nothing happens without this.
   7  CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code.
   8  CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit pointers relative to
   9        the containing struct bug_entry for bug_addr and file.
  10  CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG
  11
  12  CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable
  13  (though they're generally always on).
  14
  15  CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code.
  16
  17  To use this, your architecture must:
  18
  19  1. Set up the config options:
  20     - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG
  21
  22  2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON)
  23     - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
  24     - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction
  25     - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries
  26       when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate
  27       the values accordingly.
  28
  29  3. Implement the trap
  30     - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify
  31       that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug()
  32     - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning,
  33       or an actual bug.
  34     - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which
  35       returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points
  36       to the expected BUG trap instruction.
  37
  38    Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
  39 */
  40#include <linux/list.h>
  41#include <linux/module.h>
  42#include <linux/kernel.h>
  43#include <linux/bug.h>
  44#include <linux/sched.h>
  45
  46extern const struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
  47
  48static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug)
  49{
  50#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
  51        return bug->bug_addr;
  52#else
  53        return (unsigned long)bug + bug->bug_addr_disp;
  54#endif
  55}
  56
  57#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  58/* Updates are protected by module mutex */
  59static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
  60
  61static const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
  62{
  63        struct module *mod;
  64
  65        list_for_each_entry(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
  66                const struct bug_entry *bug = mod->bug_table;
  67                unsigned i;
  68
  69                for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
  70                        if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
  71                                return bug;
  72        }
  73        return NULL;
  74}
  75
  76void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  77                         struct module *mod)
  78{
  79        char *secstrings;
  80        unsigned int i;
  81
  82        mod->bug_table = NULL;
  83        mod->num_bugs = 0;
  84
  85        /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
  86        secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
  87        for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  88                if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
  89                        continue;
  90                mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
  91                mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
  92                break;
  93        }
  94
  95        /*
  96         * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
  97         * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
  98         * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
  99         */
 100        list_add(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list);
 101}
 102
 103void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod)
 104{
 105        list_del(&mod->bug_list);
 106}
 107
 108#else
 109
 110static inline const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
 111{
 112        return NULL;
 113}
 114#endif
 115
 116const struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
 117{
 118        const struct bug_entry *bug;
 119
 120        for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
 121                if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
 122                        return bug;
 123
 124        return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
 125}
 126
 127enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 128{
 129        const struct bug_entry *bug;
 130        const char *file;
 131        unsigned line, warning;
 132
 133        if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
 134                return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
 135
 136        bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
 137
 138        file = NULL;
 139        line = 0;
 140        warning = 0;
 141
 142        if (bug) {
 143#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
 144#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
 145                file = bug->file;
 146#else
 147                file = (const char *)bug + bug->file_disp;
 148#endif
 149                line = bug->line;
 150#endif
 151                warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0;
 152        }
 153
 154        if (warning) {
 155                /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
 156                printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
 157
 158                if (file)
 159                        printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%u\n",
 160                               file, line);
 161                else
 162                        printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %p "
 163                               "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
 164                               (void *)bugaddr);
 165
 166                print_modules();
 167                show_regs(regs);
 168                print_oops_end_marker();
 169                /* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */
 170                add_taint(BUG_GET_TAINT(bug), LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
 171                return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
 172        }
 173
 174        printk(KERN_DEFAULT "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
 175
 176        if (file)
 177                printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n",
 178                       file, line);
 179        else
 180                printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel BUG at %p "
 181                       "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
 182                       (void *)bugaddr);
 183
 184        return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
 185}
 186