linux/lib/debugobjects.c
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   1/*
   2 * Generic infrastructure for lifetime debugging of objects.
   3 *
   4 * Started by Thomas Gleixner
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2008, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   7 *
   8 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
   9 */
  10#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
  11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  14#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/hash.h>
  17
  18#define ODEBUG_HASH_BITS        14
  19#define ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE        (1 << ODEBUG_HASH_BITS)
  20
  21#define ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE        512
  22#define ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL   256
  23
  24#define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT      PAGE_SHIFT
  25#define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE       (1 << ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT)
  26#define ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK       (~(ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1))
  27
  28struct debug_bucket {
  29        struct hlist_head       list;
  30        raw_spinlock_t          lock;
  31};
  32
  33static struct debug_bucket      obj_hash[ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE];
  34
  35static struct debug_obj         obj_static_pool[ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE] __initdata;
  36
  37static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pool_lock);
  38
  39static HLIST_HEAD(obj_pool);
  40
  41static int                      obj_pool_min_free = ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE;
  42static int                      obj_pool_free = ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE;
  43static int                      obj_pool_used;
  44static int                      obj_pool_max_used;
  45static struct kmem_cache        *obj_cache;
  46
  47static int                      debug_objects_maxchain __read_mostly;
  48static int                      debug_objects_fixups __read_mostly;
  49static int                      debug_objects_warnings __read_mostly;
  50static int                      debug_objects_enabled __read_mostly
  51                                = CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
  52
  53static struct debug_obj_descr   *descr_test  __read_mostly;
  54
  55static void free_obj_work(struct work_struct *work);
  56static DECLARE_WORK(debug_obj_work, free_obj_work);
  57
  58static int __init enable_object_debug(char *str)
  59{
  60        debug_objects_enabled = 1;
  61        return 0;
  62}
  63
  64static int __init disable_object_debug(char *str)
  65{
  66        debug_objects_enabled = 0;
  67        return 0;
  68}
  69
  70early_param("debug_objects", enable_object_debug);
  71early_param("no_debug_objects", disable_object_debug);
  72
  73static const char *obj_states[ODEBUG_STATE_MAX] = {
  74        [ODEBUG_STATE_NONE]             = "none",
  75        [ODEBUG_STATE_INIT]             = "initialized",
  76        [ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE]         = "inactive",
  77        [ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE]           = "active",
  78        [ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED]        = "destroyed",
  79        [ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE]     = "not available",
  80};
  81
  82static void fill_pool(void)
  83{
  84        gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
  85        struct debug_obj *new;
  86        unsigned long flags;
  87
  88        if (likely(obj_pool_free >= ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL))
  89                return;
  90
  91        if (unlikely(!obj_cache))
  92                return;
  93
  94        while (obj_pool_free < ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL) {
  95
  96                new = kmem_cache_zalloc(obj_cache, gfp);
  97                if (!new)
  98                        return;
  99
 100                raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
 101                hlist_add_head(&new->node, &obj_pool);
 102                obj_pool_free++;
 103                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
 104        }
 105}
 106
 107/*
 108 * Lookup an object in the hash bucket.
 109 */
 110static struct debug_obj *lookup_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b)
 111{
 112        struct debug_obj *obj;
 113        int cnt = 0;
 114
 115        hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &b->list, node) {
 116                cnt++;
 117                if (obj->object == addr)
 118                        return obj;
 119        }
 120        if (cnt > debug_objects_maxchain)
 121                debug_objects_maxchain = cnt;
 122
 123        return NULL;
 124}
 125
 126/*
 127 * Allocate a new object. If the pool is empty, switch off the debugger.
 128 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 129 */
 130static struct debug_obj *
 131alloc_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 132{
 133        struct debug_obj *obj = NULL;
 134
 135        raw_spin_lock(&pool_lock);
 136        if (obj_pool.first) {
 137                obj         = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node);
 138
 139                obj->object = addr;
 140                obj->descr  = descr;
 141                obj->state  = ODEBUG_STATE_NONE;
 142                obj->astate = 0;
 143                hlist_del(&obj->node);
 144
 145                hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &b->list);
 146
 147                obj_pool_used++;
 148                if (obj_pool_used > obj_pool_max_used)
 149                        obj_pool_max_used = obj_pool_used;
 150
 151                obj_pool_free--;
 152                if (obj_pool_free < obj_pool_min_free)
 153                        obj_pool_min_free = obj_pool_free;
 154        }
 155        raw_spin_unlock(&pool_lock);
 156
 157        return obj;
 158}
 159
 160/*
 161 * workqueue function to free objects.
 162 */
 163static void free_obj_work(struct work_struct *work)
 164{
 165        struct debug_obj *obj;
 166        unsigned long flags;
 167
 168        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
 169        while (obj_pool_free > ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE) {
 170                obj = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node);
 171                hlist_del(&obj->node);
 172                obj_pool_free--;
 173                /*
 174                 * We release pool_lock across kmem_cache_free() to
 175                 * avoid contention on pool_lock.
 176                 */
 177                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
 178                kmem_cache_free(obj_cache, obj);
 179                raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
 180        }
 181        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
 182}
 183
 184/*
 185 * Put the object back into the pool and schedule work to free objects
 186 * if necessary.
 187 */
 188static void free_object(struct debug_obj *obj)
 189{
 190        unsigned long flags;
 191        int sched = 0;
 192
 193        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
 194        /*
 195         * schedule work when the pool is filled and the cache is
 196         * initialized:
 197         */
 198        if (obj_pool_free > ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE && obj_cache)
 199                sched = keventd_up() && !work_pending(&debug_obj_work);
 200        hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &obj_pool);
 201        obj_pool_free++;
 202        obj_pool_used--;
 203        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
 204        if (sched)
 205                schedule_work(&debug_obj_work);
 206}
 207
 208/*
 209 * We run out of memory. That means we probably have tons of objects
 210 * allocated.
 211 */
 212static void debug_objects_oom(void)
 213{
 214        struct debug_bucket *db = obj_hash;
 215        struct hlist_node *tmp;
 216        HLIST_HEAD(freelist);
 217        struct debug_obj *obj;
 218        unsigned long flags;
 219        int i;
 220
 221        printk(KERN_WARNING "ODEBUG: Out of memory. ODEBUG disabled\n");
 222
 223        for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++, db++) {
 224                raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
 225                hlist_move_list(&db->list, &freelist);
 226                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 227
 228                /* Now free them */
 229                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &freelist, node) {
 230                        hlist_del(&obj->node);
 231                        free_object(obj);
 232                }
 233        }
 234}
 235
 236/*
 237 * We use the pfn of the address for the hash. That way we can check
 238 * for freed objects simply by checking the affected bucket.
 239 */
 240static struct debug_bucket *get_bucket(unsigned long addr)
 241{
 242        unsigned long hash;
 243
 244        hash = hash_long((addr >> ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT), ODEBUG_HASH_BITS);
 245        return &obj_hash[hash];
 246}
 247
 248static void debug_print_object(struct debug_obj *obj, char *msg)
 249{
 250        struct debug_obj_descr *descr = obj->descr;
 251        static int limit;
 252
 253        if (limit < 5 && descr != descr_test) {
 254                void *hint = descr->debug_hint ?
 255                        descr->debug_hint(obj->object) : NULL;
 256                limit++;
 257                WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: %s %s (active state %u) "
 258                                 "object type: %s hint: %pS\n",
 259                        msg, obj_states[obj->state], obj->astate,
 260                        descr->name, hint);
 261        }
 262        debug_objects_warnings++;
 263}
 264
 265/*
 266 * Try to repair the damage, so we have a better chance to get useful
 267 * debug output.
 268 */
 269static int
 270debug_object_fixup(int (*fixup)(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state),
 271                   void * addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
 272{
 273        int fixed = 0;
 274
 275        if (fixup)
 276                fixed = fixup(addr, state);
 277        debug_objects_fixups += fixed;
 278        return fixed;
 279}
 280
 281static void debug_object_is_on_stack(void *addr, int onstack)
 282{
 283        int is_on_stack;
 284        static int limit;
 285
 286        if (limit > 4)
 287                return;
 288
 289        is_on_stack = object_is_on_stack(addr);
 290        if (is_on_stack == onstack)
 291                return;
 292
 293        limit++;
 294        if (is_on_stack)
 295                printk(KERN_WARNING
 296                       "ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not annotated\n");
 297        else
 298                printk(KERN_WARNING
 299                       "ODEBUG: object is not on stack, but annotated\n");
 300        WARN_ON(1);
 301}
 302
 303static void
 304__debug_object_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr, int onstack)
 305{
 306        enum debug_obj_state state;
 307        struct debug_bucket *db;
 308        struct debug_obj *obj;
 309        unsigned long flags;
 310
 311        fill_pool();
 312
 313        db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
 314
 315        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
 316
 317        obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
 318        if (!obj) {
 319                obj = alloc_object(addr, db, descr);
 320                if (!obj) {
 321                        debug_objects_enabled = 0;
 322                        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 323                        debug_objects_oom();
 324                        return;
 325                }
 326                debug_object_is_on_stack(addr, onstack);
 327        }
 328
 329        switch (obj->state) {
 330        case ODEBUG_STATE_NONE:
 331        case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
 332        case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
 333                obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INIT;
 334                break;
 335
 336        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 337                debug_print_object(obj, "init");
 338                state = obj->state;
 339                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 340                debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_init, addr, state);
 341                return;
 342
 343        case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
 344                debug_print_object(obj, "init");
 345                break;
 346        default:
 347                break;
 348        }
 349
 350        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 351}
 352
 353/**
 354 * debug_object_init - debug checks when an object is initialized
 355 * @addr:       address of the object
 356 * @descr:      pointer to an object specific debug description structure
 357 */
 358void debug_object_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 359{
 360        if (!debug_objects_enabled)
 361                return;
 362
 363        __debug_object_init(addr, descr, 0);
 364}
 365
 366/**
 367 * debug_object_init_on_stack - debug checks when an object on stack is
 368 *                              initialized
 369 * @addr:       address of the object
 370 * @descr:      pointer to an object specific debug description structure
 371 */
 372void debug_object_init_on_stack(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 373{
 374        if (!debug_objects_enabled)
 375                return;
 376
 377        __debug_object_init(addr, descr, 1);
 378}
 379
 380/**
 381 * debug_object_activate - debug checks when an object is activated
 382 * @addr:       address of the object
 383 * @descr:      pointer to an object specific debug description structure
 384 */
 385void debug_object_activate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 386{
 387        enum debug_obj_state state;
 388        struct debug_bucket *db;
 389        struct debug_obj *obj;
 390        unsigned long flags;
 391        struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
 392                               .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
 393                               .descr = descr };
 394
 395        if (!debug_objects_enabled)
 396                return;
 397
 398        db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
 399
 400        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
 401
 402        obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
 403        if (obj) {
 404                switch (obj->state) {
 405                case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
 406                case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
 407                        obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE;
 408                        break;
 409
 410                case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 411                        debug_print_object(obj, "activate");
 412                        state = obj->state;
 413                        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 414                        debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_activate, addr, state);
 415                        return;
 416
 417                case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
 418                        debug_print_object(obj, "activate");
 419                        break;
 420                default:
 421                        break;
 422                }
 423                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 424                return;
 425        }
 426
 427        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 428        /*
 429         * This happens when a static object is activated. We
 430         * let the type specific code decide whether this is
 431         * true or not.
 432         */
 433        if (debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_activate, addr,
 434                           ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE))
 435                debug_print_object(&o, "activate");
 436}
 437
 438/**
 439 * debug_object_deactivate - debug checks when an object is deactivated
 440 * @addr:       address of the object
 441 * @descr:      pointer to an object specific debug description structure
 442 */
 443void debug_object_deactivate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 444{
 445        struct debug_bucket *db;
 446        struct debug_obj *obj;
 447        unsigned long flags;
 448
 449        if (!debug_objects_enabled)
 450                return;
 451
 452        db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
 453
 454        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
 455
 456        obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
 457        if (obj) {
 458                switch (obj->state) {
 459                case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
 460                case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
 461                case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 462                        if (!obj->astate)
 463                                obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE;
 464                        else
 465                                debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate");
 466                        break;
 467
 468                case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
 469                        debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate");
 470                        break;
 471                default:
 472                        break;
 473                }
 474        } else {
 475                struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
 476                                       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
 477                                       .descr = descr };
 478
 479                debug_print_object(&o, "deactivate");
 480        }
 481
 482        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 483}
 484
 485/**
 486 * debug_object_destroy - debug checks when an object is destroyed
 487 * @addr:       address of the object
 488 * @descr:      pointer to an object specific debug description structure
 489 */
 490void debug_object_destroy(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 491{
 492        enum debug_obj_state state;
 493        struct debug_bucket *db;
 494        struct debug_obj *obj;
 495        unsigned long flags;
 496
 497        if (!debug_objects_enabled)
 498                return;
 499
 500        db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
 501
 502        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
 503
 504        obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
 505        if (!obj)
 506                goto out_unlock;
 507
 508        switch (obj->state) {
 509        case ODEBUG_STATE_NONE:
 510        case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
 511        case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
 512                obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED;
 513                break;
 514        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 515                debug_print_object(obj, "destroy");
 516                state = obj->state;
 517                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 518                debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_destroy, addr, state);
 519                return;
 520
 521        case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
 522                debug_print_object(obj, "destroy");
 523                break;
 524        default:
 525                break;
 526        }
 527out_unlock:
 528        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 529}
 530
 531/**
 532 * debug_object_free - debug checks when an object is freed
 533 * @addr:       address of the object
 534 * @descr:      pointer to an object specific debug description structure
 535 */
 536void debug_object_free(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 537{
 538        enum debug_obj_state state;
 539        struct debug_bucket *db;
 540        struct debug_obj *obj;
 541        unsigned long flags;
 542
 543        if (!debug_objects_enabled)
 544                return;
 545
 546        db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
 547
 548        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
 549
 550        obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
 551        if (!obj)
 552                goto out_unlock;
 553
 554        switch (obj->state) {
 555        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 556                debug_print_object(obj, "free");
 557                state = obj->state;
 558                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 559                debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_free, addr, state);
 560                return;
 561        default:
 562                hlist_del(&obj->node);
 563                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 564                free_object(obj);
 565                return;
 566        }
 567out_unlock:
 568        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 569}
 570
 571/**
 572 * debug_object_assert_init - debug checks when object should be init-ed
 573 * @addr:       address of the object
 574 * @descr:      pointer to an object specific debug description structure
 575 */
 576void debug_object_assert_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 577{
 578        struct debug_bucket *db;
 579        struct debug_obj *obj;
 580        unsigned long flags;
 581
 582        if (!debug_objects_enabled)
 583                return;
 584
 585        db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
 586
 587        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
 588
 589        obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
 590        if (!obj) {
 591                struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
 592                                       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
 593                                       .descr = descr };
 594
 595                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 596                /*
 597                 * Maybe the object is static.  Let the type specific
 598                 * code decide what to do.
 599                 */
 600                if (debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_assert_init, addr,
 601                                       ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE))
 602                        debug_print_object(&o, "assert_init");
 603                return;
 604        }
 605
 606        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 607}
 608
 609/**
 610 * debug_object_active_state - debug checks object usage state machine
 611 * @addr:       address of the object
 612 * @descr:      pointer to an object specific debug description structure
 613 * @expect:     expected state
 614 * @next:       state to move to if expected state is found
 615 */
 616void
 617debug_object_active_state(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr,
 618                          unsigned int expect, unsigned int next)
 619{
 620        struct debug_bucket *db;
 621        struct debug_obj *obj;
 622        unsigned long flags;
 623
 624        if (!debug_objects_enabled)
 625                return;
 626
 627        db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
 628
 629        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
 630
 631        obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
 632        if (obj) {
 633                switch (obj->state) {
 634                case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 635                        if (obj->astate == expect)
 636                                obj->astate = next;
 637                        else
 638                                debug_print_object(obj, "active_state");
 639                        break;
 640
 641                default:
 642                        debug_print_object(obj, "active_state");
 643                        break;
 644                }
 645        } else {
 646                struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
 647                                       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
 648                                       .descr = descr };
 649
 650                debug_print_object(&o, "active_state");
 651        }
 652
 653        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 654}
 655
 656#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
 657static void __debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size)
 658{
 659        unsigned long flags, oaddr, saddr, eaddr, paddr, chunks;
 660        struct hlist_node *tmp;
 661        HLIST_HEAD(freelist);
 662        struct debug_obj_descr *descr;
 663        enum debug_obj_state state;
 664        struct debug_bucket *db;
 665        struct debug_obj *obj;
 666        int cnt;
 667
 668        saddr = (unsigned long) address;
 669        eaddr = saddr + size;
 670        paddr = saddr & ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK;
 671        chunks = ((eaddr - paddr) + (ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1));
 672        chunks >>= ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT;
 673
 674        for (;chunks > 0; chunks--, paddr += ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE) {
 675                db = get_bucket(paddr);
 676
 677repeat:
 678                cnt = 0;
 679                raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
 680                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &db->list, node) {
 681                        cnt++;
 682                        oaddr = (unsigned long) obj->object;
 683                        if (oaddr < saddr || oaddr >= eaddr)
 684                                continue;
 685
 686                        switch (obj->state) {
 687                        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 688                                debug_print_object(obj, "free");
 689                                descr = obj->descr;
 690                                state = obj->state;
 691                                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 692                                debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_free,
 693                                                   (void *) oaddr, state);
 694                                goto repeat;
 695                        default:
 696                                hlist_del(&obj->node);
 697                                hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &freelist);
 698                                break;
 699                        }
 700                }
 701                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 702
 703                /* Now free them */
 704                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &freelist, node) {
 705                        hlist_del(&obj->node);
 706                        free_object(obj);
 707                }
 708
 709                if (cnt > debug_objects_maxchain)
 710                        debug_objects_maxchain = cnt;
 711        }
 712}
 713
 714void debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size)
 715{
 716        if (debug_objects_enabled)
 717                __debug_check_no_obj_freed(address, size);
 718}
 719#endif
 720
 721#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 722
 723static int debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 724{
 725        seq_printf(m, "max_chain     :%d\n", debug_objects_maxchain);
 726        seq_printf(m, "warnings      :%d\n", debug_objects_warnings);
 727        seq_printf(m, "fixups        :%d\n", debug_objects_fixups);
 728        seq_printf(m, "pool_free     :%d\n", obj_pool_free);
 729        seq_printf(m, "pool_min_free :%d\n", obj_pool_min_free);
 730        seq_printf(m, "pool_used     :%d\n", obj_pool_used);
 731        seq_printf(m, "pool_max_used :%d\n", obj_pool_max_used);
 732        return 0;
 733}
 734
 735static int debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 736{
 737        return single_open(filp, debug_stats_show, NULL);
 738}
 739
 740static const struct file_operations debug_stats_fops = {
 741        .open           = debug_stats_open,
 742        .read           = seq_read,
 743        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 744        .release        = single_release,
 745};
 746
 747static int __init debug_objects_init_debugfs(void)
 748{
 749        struct dentry *dbgdir, *dbgstats;
 750
 751        if (!debug_objects_enabled)
 752                return 0;
 753
 754        dbgdir = debugfs_create_dir("debug_objects", NULL);
 755        if (!dbgdir)
 756                return -ENOMEM;
 757
 758        dbgstats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, dbgdir, NULL,
 759                                       &debug_stats_fops);
 760        if (!dbgstats)
 761                goto err;
 762
 763        return 0;
 764
 765err:
 766        debugfs_remove(dbgdir);
 767
 768        return -ENOMEM;
 769}
 770__initcall(debug_objects_init_debugfs);
 771
 772#else
 773static inline void debug_objects_init_debugfs(void) { }
 774#endif
 775
 776#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
 777
 778/* Random data structure for the self test */
 779struct self_test {
 780        unsigned long   dummy1[6];
 781        int             static_init;
 782        unsigned long   dummy2[3];
 783};
 784
 785static __initdata struct debug_obj_descr descr_type_test;
 786
 787/*
 788 * fixup_init is called when:
 789 * - an active object is initialized
 790 */
 791static int __init fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
 792{
 793        struct self_test *obj = addr;
 794
 795        switch (state) {
 796        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 797                debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
 798                debug_object_init(obj, &descr_type_test);
 799                return 1;
 800        default:
 801                return 0;
 802        }
 803}
 804
 805/*
 806 * fixup_activate is called when:
 807 * - an active object is activated
 808 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
 809 */
 810static int __init fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
 811{
 812        struct self_test *obj = addr;
 813
 814        switch (state) {
 815        case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
 816                if (obj->static_init == 1) {
 817                        debug_object_init(obj, &descr_type_test);
 818                        debug_object_activate(obj, &descr_type_test);
 819                        return 0;
 820                }
 821                return 1;
 822
 823        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 824                debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
 825                debug_object_activate(obj, &descr_type_test);
 826                return 1;
 827
 828        default:
 829                return 0;
 830        }
 831}
 832
 833/*
 834 * fixup_destroy is called when:
 835 * - an active object is destroyed
 836 */
 837static int __init fixup_destroy(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
 838{
 839        struct self_test *obj = addr;
 840
 841        switch (state) {
 842        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 843                debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
 844                debug_object_destroy(obj, &descr_type_test);
 845                return 1;
 846        default:
 847                return 0;
 848        }
 849}
 850
 851/*
 852 * fixup_free is called when:
 853 * - an active object is freed
 854 */
 855static int __init fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
 856{
 857        struct self_test *obj = addr;
 858
 859        switch (state) {
 860        case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 861                debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
 862                debug_object_free(obj, &descr_type_test);
 863                return 1;
 864        default:
 865                return 0;
 866        }
 867}
 868
 869static int __init
 870check_results(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state, int fixups, int warnings)
 871{
 872        struct debug_bucket *db;
 873        struct debug_obj *obj;
 874        unsigned long flags;
 875        int res = -EINVAL;
 876
 877        db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
 878
 879        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
 880
 881        obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
 882        if (!obj && state != ODEBUG_STATE_NONE) {
 883                WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest object not found\n");
 884                goto out;
 885        }
 886        if (obj && obj->state != state) {
 887                WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest wrong state: %d != %d\n",
 888                       obj->state, state);
 889                goto out;
 890        }
 891        if (fixups != debug_objects_fixups) {
 892                WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest fixups failed %d != %d\n",
 893                       fixups, debug_objects_fixups);
 894                goto out;
 895        }
 896        if (warnings != debug_objects_warnings) {
 897                WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest warnings failed %d != %d\n",
 898                       warnings, debug_objects_warnings);
 899                goto out;
 900        }
 901        res = 0;
 902out:
 903        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 904        if (res)
 905                debug_objects_enabled = 0;
 906        return res;
 907}
 908
 909static __initdata struct debug_obj_descr descr_type_test = {
 910        .name                   = "selftest",
 911        .fixup_init             = fixup_init,
 912        .fixup_activate         = fixup_activate,
 913        .fixup_destroy          = fixup_destroy,
 914        .fixup_free             = fixup_free,
 915};
 916
 917static __initdata struct self_test obj = { .static_init = 0 };
 918
 919static void __init debug_objects_selftest(void)
 920{
 921        int fixups, oldfixups, warnings, oldwarnings;
 922        unsigned long flags;
 923
 924        local_irq_save(flags);
 925
 926        fixups = oldfixups = debug_objects_fixups;
 927        warnings = oldwarnings = debug_objects_warnings;
 928        descr_test = &descr_type_test;
 929
 930        debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 931        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, fixups, warnings))
 932                goto out;
 933        debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 934        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
 935                goto out;
 936        debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 937        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, ++fixups, ++warnings))
 938                goto out;
 939        debug_object_deactivate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 940        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
 941                goto out;
 942        debug_object_destroy(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 943        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, warnings))
 944                goto out;
 945        debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 946        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings))
 947                goto out;
 948        debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 949        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings))
 950                goto out;
 951        debug_object_deactivate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 952        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings))
 953                goto out;
 954        debug_object_free(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 955        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, fixups, warnings))
 956                goto out;
 957
 958        obj.static_init = 1;
 959        debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 960        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
 961                goto out;
 962        debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 963        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, ++fixups, ++warnings))
 964                goto out;
 965        debug_object_free(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 966        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, fixups, warnings))
 967                goto out;
 968
 969#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
 970        debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 971        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, fixups, warnings))
 972                goto out;
 973        debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
 974        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
 975                goto out;
 976        __debug_check_no_obj_freed(&obj, sizeof(obj));
 977        if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, ++fixups, ++warnings))
 978                goto out;
 979#endif
 980        printk(KERN_INFO "ODEBUG: selftest passed\n");
 981
 982out:
 983        debug_objects_fixups = oldfixups;
 984        debug_objects_warnings = oldwarnings;
 985        descr_test = NULL;
 986
 987        local_irq_restore(flags);
 988}
 989#else
 990static inline void debug_objects_selftest(void) { }
 991#endif
 992
 993/*
 994 * Called during early boot to initialize the hash buckets and link
 995 * the static object pool objects into the poll list. After this call
 996 * the object tracker is fully operational.
 997 */
 998void __init debug_objects_early_init(void)
 999{
1000        int i;
1001
1002        for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++)
1003                raw_spin_lock_init(&obj_hash[i].lock);
1004
1005        for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; i++)
1006                hlist_add_head(&obj_static_pool[i].node, &obj_pool);
1007}
1008
1009/*
1010 * Convert the statically allocated objects to dynamic ones:
1011 */
1012static int __init debug_objects_replace_static_objects(void)
1013{
1014        struct debug_bucket *db = obj_hash;
1015        struct hlist_node *tmp;
1016        struct debug_obj *obj, *new;
1017        HLIST_HEAD(objects);
1018        int i, cnt = 0;
1019
1020        for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; i++) {
1021                obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(obj_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1022                if (!obj)
1023                        goto free;
1024                hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &objects);
1025        }
1026
1027        /*
1028         * When debug_objects_mem_init() is called we know that only
1029         * one CPU is up, so disabling interrupts is enough
1030         * protection. This avoids the lockdep hell of lock ordering.
1031         */
1032        local_irq_disable();
1033
1034        /* Remove the statically allocated objects from the pool */
1035        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &obj_pool, node)
1036                hlist_del(&obj->node);
1037        /* Move the allocated objects to the pool */
1038        hlist_move_list(&objects, &obj_pool);
1039
1040        /* Replace the active object references */
1041        for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++, db++) {
1042                hlist_move_list(&db->list, &objects);
1043
1044                hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &objects, node) {
1045                        new = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node);
1046                        hlist_del(&new->node);
1047                        /* copy object data */
1048                        *new = *obj;
1049                        hlist_add_head(&new->node, &db->list);
1050                        cnt++;
1051                }
1052        }
1053        local_irq_enable();
1054
1055        printk(KERN_DEBUG "ODEBUG: %d of %d active objects replaced\n", cnt,
1056               obj_pool_used);
1057        return 0;
1058free:
1059        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &objects, node) {
1060                hlist_del(&obj->node);
1061                kmem_cache_free(obj_cache, obj);
1062        }
1063        return -ENOMEM;
1064}
1065
1066/*
1067 * Called after the kmem_caches are functional to setup a dedicated
1068 * cache pool, which has the SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS flag set. This flag
1069 * prevents that the debug code is called on kmem_cache_free() for the
1070 * debug tracker objects to avoid recursive calls.
1071 */
1072void __init debug_objects_mem_init(void)
1073{
1074        if (!debug_objects_enabled)
1075                return;
1076
1077        obj_cache = kmem_cache_create("debug_objects_cache",
1078                                      sizeof (struct debug_obj), 0,
1079                                      SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS, NULL);
1080
1081        if (!obj_cache || debug_objects_replace_static_objects()) {
1082                debug_objects_enabled = 0;
1083                if (obj_cache)
1084                        kmem_cache_destroy(obj_cache);
1085                printk(KERN_WARNING "ODEBUG: out of memory.\n");
1086        } else
1087                debug_objects_selftest();
1088}
1089