LXR linux/mm/mprotect.c

   1/*
   2 *  mm/mprotect.c
   3 *
   4 *  (C) Copyright 1994 Linus Torvalds
   5 *  (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
   6 *
   7 *  Address space accounting code       <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
   8 *  (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/mm.h>
  12#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  13#include <linux/shm.h>
  14#include <linux/mman.h>
  15#include <linux/fs.h>
  16#include <linux/highmem.h>
  17#include <linux/security.h>
  18#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  19#include <linux/personality.h>
  20#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  21#include <linux/swap.h>
  22#include <linux/swapops.h>
  23#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  24#include <linux/migrate.h>
  25#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  26#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  28#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  29#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  30
  31#ifndef pgprot_modify
  32static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
  33{
  34        return newprot;
  35}
  36#endif
  37
  38static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
  39                unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
  40                int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa, bool *ret_all_same_node)
  41{
  42        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  43        pte_t *pte, oldpte;
  44        spinlock_t *ptl;
  45        unsigned long pages = 0;
  46        bool all_same_node = true;
  47        int last_nid = -1;
  48
  49        pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
  50        arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
  51        do {
  52                oldpte = *pte;
  53                if (pte_present(oldpte)) {
  54                        pte_t ptent;
  55                        bool updated = false;
  56
  57                        ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte);
  58                        if (!prot_numa) {
  59                                ptent = pte_modify(ptent, newprot);
  60                                updated = true;
  61                        } else {
  62                                struct page *page;
  63
  64                                page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
  65                                if (page) {
  66                                        int this_nid = page_to_nid(page);
  67                                        if (last_nid == -1)
  68                                                last_nid = this_nid;
  69                                        if (last_nid != this_nid)
  70                                                all_same_node = false;
  71
  72                                        /* only check non-shared pages */
  73                                        if (!pte_numa(oldpte) &&
  74                                            page_mapcount(page) == 1) {
  75                                                ptent = pte_mknuma(ptent);
  76                                                updated = true;
  77                                        }
  78                                }
  79                        }
  80
  81                        /*
  82                         * Avoid taking write faults for pages we know to be
  83                         * dirty.
  84                         */
  85                        if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent)) {
  86                                ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
  87                                updated = true;
  88                        }
  89
  90                        if (updated)
  91                                pages++;
  92                        ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
  93                } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION) && !pte_file(oldpte)) {
  94                        swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
  95
  96                        if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
  97                                /*
  98                                 * A protection check is difficult so
  99                                 * just be safe and disable write
 100                                 */
 101                                make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
 102                                set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte,
 103                                        swp_entry_to_pte(entry));
 104                        }
 105                        pages++;
 106                }
 107        } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 108        arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 109        pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
 110
 111        *ret_all_same_node = all_same_node;
 112        return pages;
 113}
 114
 115#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
 116static inline void change_pmd_protnuma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 117                                       pmd_t *pmd)
 118{
 119        spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 120        set_pmd_at(mm, addr & PMD_MASK, pmd, pmd_mknuma(*pmd));
 121        spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 122}
 123#else
 124static inline void change_pmd_protnuma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 125                                       pmd_t *pmd)
 126{
 127        BUG();
 128}
 129#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
 130
 131static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 132                pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 133                pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
 134{
 135        pmd_t *pmd;
 136        unsigned long next;
 137        unsigned long pages = 0;
 138        bool all_same_node;
 139
 140        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 141        do {
 142                next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 143                if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
 144                        if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
 145                                split_huge_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
 146                        else if (change_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, newprot,
 147                                                 prot_numa)) {
 148                                pages += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
 149                                continue;
 150                        }
 151                        /* fall through */
 152                }
 153                if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 154                        continue;
 155                pages += change_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, newprot,
 156                                 dirty_accountable, prot_numa, &all_same_node);
 157
 158                /*
 159                 * If we are changing protections for NUMA hinting faults then
 160                 * set pmd_numa if the examined pages were all on the same
 161                 * node. This allows a regular PMD to be handled as one fault
 162                 * and effectively batches the taking of the PTL
 163                 */
 164                if (prot_numa && all_same_node)
 165                        change_pmd_protnuma(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmd);
 166        } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 167
 168        return pages;
 169}
 170
 171static inline unsigned long change_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 172                pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 173                pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
 174{
 175        pud_t *pud;
 176        unsigned long next;
 177        unsigned long pages = 0;
 178
 179        pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
 180        do {
 181                next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 182                if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
 183                        continue;
 184                pages += change_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, newprot,
 185                                 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
 186        } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
 187
 188        return pages;
 189}
 190
 191static unsigned long change_protection_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 192                unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
 193                int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
 194{
 195        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 196        pgd_t *pgd;
 197        unsigned long next;
 198        unsigned long start = addr;
 199        unsigned long pages = 0;
 200
 201        BUG_ON(addr >= end);
 202        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 203        flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
 204        do {
 205                next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
 206                if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
 207                        continue;
 208                pages += change_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, newprot,
 209                                 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
 210        } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 211
 212        /* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries: */
 213        if (pages)
 214                flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
 215
 216        return pages;
 217}
 218
 219unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 220                       unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
 221                       int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
 222{
 223        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 224        unsigned long pages;
 225
 226        mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
 227        if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
 228                pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot);
 229        else
 230                pages = change_protection_range(vma, start, end, newprot, dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
 231        mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
 232
 233        return pages;
 234}
 235
 236int
 237mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 238        unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
 239{
 240        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 241        unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
 242        long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 243        unsigned long charged = 0;
 244        pgoff_t pgoff;
 245        int error;
 246        int dirty_accountable = 0;
 247
 248        if (newflags == oldflags) {
 249                *pprev = vma;
 250                return 0;
 251        }
 252
 253        /*
 254         * If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit;
 255         * but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we
 256         * make it unwritable again. hugetlb mapping were accounted for
 257         * even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
 258         */
 259        if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
 260                if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
 261                                                VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
 262                        charged = nrpages;
 263                        if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
 264                                return -ENOMEM;
 265                        newflags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
 266                }
 267        }
 268
 269        /*
 270         * First try to merge with previous and/or next vma.
 271         */
 272        pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 273        *pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags,
 274                        vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
 275        if (*pprev) {
 276                vma = *pprev;
 277                goto success;
 278        }
 279
 280        *pprev = vma;
 281
 282        if (start != vma->vm_start) {
 283                error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
 284                if (error)
 285                        goto fail;
 286        }
 287
 288        if (end != vma->vm_end) {
 289                error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
 290                if (error)
 291                        goto fail;
 292        }
 293
 294success:
 295        /*
 296         * vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_sem
 297         * held in write mode.
 298         */
 299        vma->vm_flags = newflags;
 300        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vma->vm_page_prot,
 301                                          vm_get_page_prot(newflags));
 302
 303        if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma)) {
 304                vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags & ~VM_SHARED);
 305                dirty_accountable = 1;
 306        }
 307
 308        change_protection(vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot,
 309                          dirty_accountable, 0);
 310
 311        vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
 312        vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, vma->vm_file, nrpages);
 313        perf_event_mmap(vma);
 314        return 0;
 315
 316fail:
 317        vm_unacct_memory(charged);
 318        return error;
 319}
 320
 321SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
 322                unsigned long, prot)
 323{
 324        unsigned long vm_flags, nstart, end, tmp, reqprot;
 325        struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
 326        int error = -EINVAL;
 327        const int grows = prot & (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
 328        prot &= ~(PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
 329        if (grows == (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP)) /* can't be both */
 330                return -EINVAL;
 331
 332        if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
 333                return -EINVAL;
 334        if (!len)
 335                return 0;
 336        len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
 337        end = start + len;
 338        if (end <= start)
 339                return -ENOMEM;
 340        if (!arch_validate_prot(prot))
 341                return -EINVAL;
 342
 343        reqprot = prot;
 344        /*
 345         * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC:
 346         */
 347        if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
 348                prot |= PROT_EXEC;
 349
 350        vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot);
 351
 352        down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 353
 354        vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
 355        error = -ENOMEM;
 356        if (!vma)
 357                goto out;
 358        prev = vma->vm_prev;
 359        if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) {
 360                if (vma->vm_start >= end)
 361                        goto out;
 362                start = vma->vm_start;
 363                error = -EINVAL;
 364                if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
 365                        goto out;
 366        } else {
 367                if (vma->vm_start > start)
 368                        goto out;
 369                if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSUP)) {
 370                        end = vma->vm_end;
 371                        error = -EINVAL;
 372                        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
 373                                goto out;
 374                }
 375        }
 376        if (start > vma->vm_start)
 377                prev = vma;
 378
 379        for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
 380                unsigned long newflags;
 381
 382                /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
 383
 384                newflags = vm_flags;
 385                newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC));
 386
 387                /* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */
 388                if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) {
 389                        error = -EACCES;
 390                        goto out;
 391                }
 392
 393                error = security_file_mprotect(vma, reqprot, prot);
 394                if (error)
 395                        goto out;
 396
 397                tmp = vma->vm_end;
 398                if (tmp > end)
 399                        tmp = end;
 400                error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
 401                if (error)
 402                        goto out;
 403                nstart = tmp;
 404
 405                if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
 406                        nstart = prev->vm_end;
 407                if (nstart >= end)
 408                        goto out;
 409
 410                vma = prev->vm_next;
 411                if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
 412                        error = -ENOMEM;
 413                        goto out;
 414                }
 415        }
 416out:
 417        up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 418        return error;
 419}
 420