linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/file.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/time.h>
  27#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
  28#include <linux/aio.h>
  29#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  30#include <sound/core.h>
  31#include <sound/control.h>
  32#include <sound/info.h>
  33#include <sound/pcm.h>
  34#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  35#include <sound/timer.h>
  36#include <sound/minors.h>
  37#include <asm/io.h>
  38#if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
  39#include <dma-coherence.h>
  40#endif
  41
  42/*
  43 *  Compatibility
  44 */
  45
  46struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
  47        unsigned int flags;
  48        unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
  49                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
  50        struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
  51                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
  52        unsigned int rmask;
  53        unsigned int cmask;
  54        unsigned int info;
  55        unsigned int msbits;
  56        unsigned int rate_num;
  57        unsigned int rate_den;
  58        snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
  59        unsigned char reserved[64];
  60};
  61
  62#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
  63#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
  64#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
  65
  66static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  67                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
  68static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  69                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
  70#endif
  71static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
  72
  73/*
  74 *
  75 */
  76
  77DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
  78EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
  79
  80static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
  81
  82static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
  83{
  84        mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
  85        set_fs(get_ds());
  86        return fs;
  87}
  88
  89static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
  90{
  91        set_fs(fs);
  92}
  93
  94
  95
  96int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
  97{
  98        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
  99        struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
 100        struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
 101
 102        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 103        info->card = pcm->card->number;
 104        info->device = pcm->device;
 105        info->stream = substream->stream;
 106        info->subdevice = substream->number;
 107        strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
 108        strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
 109        info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
 110        info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
 111        info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
 112        info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
 113        strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
 114        runtime = substream->runtime;
 115        /* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
 116        if (runtime) {
 117                info->sync = runtime->sync;
 118                substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
 119        }
 120        return 0;
 121}
 122
 123int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 124                      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
 125{
 126        struct snd_pcm_info *info;
 127        int err;
 128
 129        info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 130        if (! info)
 131                return -ENOMEM;
 132        err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
 133        if (err >= 0) {
 134                if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
 135                        err = -EFAULT;
 136        }
 137        kfree(info);
 138        return err;
 139}
 140
 141#undef RULES_DEBUG
 142
 143#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 144#define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
 145static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
 146        HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
 147        HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
 148        HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
 149        HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
 150        HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
 151        HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
 152        HW_PARAM(RATE),
 153        HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
 154        HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
 155        HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
 156        HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
 157        HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
 158        HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
 159        HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
 160        HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
 161};
 162#endif
 163
 164int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 165                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 166{
 167        unsigned int k;
 168        struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
 169        struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
 170        struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
 171        struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
 172        unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
 173        unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
 174        unsigned int stamp = 2;
 175        int changed, again;
 176
 177        params->info = 0;
 178        params->fifo_size = 0;
 179        if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
 180                params->msbits = 0;
 181        if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
 182                params->rate_num = 0;
 183                params->rate_den = 0;
 184        }
 185
 186        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
 187                m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
 188                if (snd_mask_empty(m))
 189                        return -EINVAL;
 190                if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 191                        continue;
 192#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 193                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 194                printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 195#endif
 196                changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
 197#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 198                printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 199#endif
 200                if (changed)
 201                        params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 202                if (changed < 0)
 203                        return changed;
 204        }
 205
 206        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
 207                i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
 208                if (snd_interval_empty(i))
 209                        return -EINVAL;
 210                if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 211                        continue;
 212#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 213                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 214                if (i->empty)
 215                        printk("empty");
 216                else
 217                        printk("%c%u %u%c", 
 218                               i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 219                               i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 220                printk(" -> ");
 221#endif
 222                changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
 223#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 224                if (i->empty)
 225                        printk("empty\n");
 226                else 
 227                        printk("%c%u %u%c\n", 
 228                               i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 229                               i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 230#endif
 231                if (changed)
 232                        params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 233                if (changed < 0)
 234                        return changed;
 235        }
 236
 237        for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
 238                rstamps[k] = 0;
 239        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) 
 240                vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
 241        do {
 242                again = 0;
 243                for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
 244                        struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
 245                        unsigned int d;
 246                        int doit = 0;
 247                        if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
 248                                continue;
 249                        for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
 250                                if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
 251                                        doit = 1;
 252                                        break;
 253                                }
 254                        }
 255                        if (!doit)
 256                                continue;
 257#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 258                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
 259                        if (r->var >= 0) {
 260                                printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
 261                                if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
 262                                        m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
 263                                        printk("%x", *m->bits);
 264                                } else {
 265                                        i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
 266                                        if (i->empty)
 267                                                printk("empty");
 268                                        else
 269                                                printk("%c%u %u%c", 
 270                                                       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 271                                                       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 272                                }
 273                        }
 274#endif
 275                        changed = r->func(params, r);
 276#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 277                        if (r->var >= 0) {
 278                                printk(" -> ");
 279                                if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
 280                                        printk("%x", *m->bits);
 281                                else {
 282                                        if (i->empty)
 283                                                printk("empty");
 284                                        else
 285                                                printk("%c%u %u%c", 
 286                                                       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 287                                                       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 288                                }
 289                        }
 290                        printk("\n");
 291#endif
 292                        rstamps[k] = stamp;
 293                        if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
 294                                params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
 295                                vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
 296                                again = 1;
 297                        }
 298                        if (changed < 0)
 299                                return changed;
 300                        stamp++;
 301                }
 302        } while (again);
 303        if (!params->msbits) {
 304                i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
 305                if (snd_interval_single(i))
 306                        params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
 307        }
 308
 309        if (!params->rate_den) {
 310                i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 311                if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
 312                        params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
 313                        params->rate_den = 1;
 314                }
 315        }
 316
 317        hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
 318        if (!params->info)
 319                params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
 320        if (!params->fifo_size) {
 321                m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 322                i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 323                if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
 324                    snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
 325                        changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
 326                                        SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
 327                        if (changed < 0)
 328                                return changed;
 329                }
 330        }
 331        params->rmask = 0;
 332        return 0;
 333}
 334
 335EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
 336
 337static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 338                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 339{
 340        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 341        int err;
 342
 343        params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
 344        if (IS_ERR(params))
 345                return PTR_ERR(params);
 346
 347        err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
 348        if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
 349                if (!err)
 350                        err = -EFAULT;
 351        }
 352
 353        kfree(params);
 354        return err;
 355}
 356
 357static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 358{
 359        int usecs;
 360
 361        if (! runtime->rate)
 362                return -1; /* invalid */
 363
 364        /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
 365        usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
 366        usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
 367                runtime->rate;
 368
 369        return usecs;
 370}
 371
 372static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 373{
 374        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 375        if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
 376                substream->runtime->status->state = state;
 377        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 378}
 379
 380static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 381                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 382{
 383        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 384        int err, usecs;
 385        unsigned int bits;
 386        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 387
 388        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 389                return -ENXIO;
 390        runtime = substream->runtime;
 391        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 392        switch (runtime->status->state) {
 393        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 394        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 395        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 396                break;
 397        default:
 398                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 399                return -EBADFD;
 400        }
 401        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 402#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 403        if (!substream->oss.oss)
 404#endif
 405                if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 406                        return -EBADFD;
 407
 408        params->rmask = ~0U;
 409        err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
 410        if (err < 0)
 411                goto _error;
 412
 413        err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
 414        if (err < 0)
 415                goto _error;
 416
 417        if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
 418                err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
 419                if (err < 0)
 420                        goto _error;
 421        }
 422
 423        runtime->access = params_access(params);
 424        runtime->format = params_format(params);
 425        runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
 426        runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
 427        runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
 428        runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
 429        runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
 430        runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
 431        runtime->info = params->info;
 432        runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
 433        runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
 434        runtime->no_period_wakeup =
 435                        (params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
 436                        (params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
 437
 438        bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
 439        runtime->sample_bits = bits;
 440        bits *= runtime->channels;
 441        runtime->frame_bits = bits;
 442        frames = 1;
 443        while (bits % 8 != 0) {
 444                bits *= 2;
 445                frames *= 2;
 446        }
 447        runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
 448        runtime->min_align = frames;
 449
 450        /* Default sw params */
 451        runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
 452        runtime->period_step = 1;
 453        runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
 454        runtime->start_threshold = 1;
 455        runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
 456        runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
 457        runtime->silence_size = 0;
 458        runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
 459        while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
 460                runtime->boundary *= 2;
 461
 462        snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
 463        snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 464
 465        if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
 466                pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 467        if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
 468                pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
 469                                   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
 470        return 0;
 471 _error:
 472        /* hardware might be unusable from this time,
 473           so we force application to retry to set
 474           the correct hardware parameter settings */
 475        snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 476        if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 477                substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 478        return err;
 479}
 480
 481static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 482                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 483{
 484        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 485        int err;
 486
 487        params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
 488        if (IS_ERR(params))
 489                return PTR_ERR(params);
 490
 491        err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
 492        if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
 493                if (!err)
 494                        err = -EFAULT;
 495        }
 496
 497        kfree(params);
 498        return err;
 499}
 500
 501static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 502{
 503        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 504        int result = 0;
 505
 506        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 507                return -ENXIO;
 508        runtime = substream->runtime;
 509        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 510        switch (runtime->status->state) {
 511        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 512        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 513                break;
 514        default:
 515                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 516                return -EBADFD;
 517        }
 518        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 519        if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 520                return -EBADFD;
 521        if (substream->ops->hw_free)
 522                result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 523        snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 524        pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 525        return result;
 526}
 527
 528static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 529                             struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
 530{
 531        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 532        int err;
 533
 534        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 535                return -ENXIO;
 536        runtime = substream->runtime;
 537        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 538        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 539                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 540                return -EBADFD;
 541        }
 542        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 543
 544        if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
 545                return -EINVAL;
 546        if (params->avail_min == 0)
 547                return -EINVAL;
 548        if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
 549                if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
 550                        return -EINVAL;
 551        } else {
 552                if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
 553                        return -EINVAL;
 554                if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
 555                        return -EINVAL;
 556        }
 557        err = 0;
 558        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 559        runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
 560        runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
 561        runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 562        runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
 563        runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
 564        runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
 565        runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
 566        params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
 567        if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 568                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 569                    runtime->silence_size > 0)
 570                        snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
 571                err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
 572        }
 573        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 574        return err;
 575}
 576
 577static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 578                                  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
 579{
 580        struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
 581        int err;
 582        if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
 583                return -EFAULT;
 584        err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
 585        if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
 586                return -EFAULT;
 587        return err;
 588}
 589
 590int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 591                   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
 592{
 593        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 594
 595        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 596        status->state = runtime->status->state;
 597        status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
 598        if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 599                goto _end;
 600        status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
 601        if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 602                snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
 603                if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
 604                        status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
 605                        status->audio_tstamp =
 606                                runtime->status->audio_tstamp;
 607                        goto _tstamp_end;
 608                }
 609        }
 610        snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
 611 _tstamp_end:
 612        status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 613        status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 614        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 615                status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 616                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
 617                    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
 618                        status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
 619                        status->delay += runtime->delay;
 620                } else
 621                        status->delay = 0;
 622        } else {
 623                status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 624                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 625                        status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
 626                else
 627                        status->delay = 0;
 628        }
 629        status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
 630        status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
 631        runtime->avail_max = 0;
 632        runtime->overrange = 0;
 633 _end:
 634        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 635        return 0;
 636}
 637
 638static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 639                               struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
 640{
 641        struct snd_pcm_status status;
 642        int res;
 643        
 644        memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
 645        res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
 646        if (res < 0)
 647                return res;
 648        if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
 649                return -EFAULT;
 650        return 0;
 651}
 652
 653static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 654                                struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
 655{
 656        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 657        unsigned int channel;
 658        
 659        channel = info->channel;
 660        runtime = substream->runtime;
 661        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 662        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 663                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 664                return -EBADFD;
 665        }
 666        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 667        if (channel >= runtime->channels)
 668                return -EINVAL;
 669        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 670        info->channel = channel;
 671        return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
 672}
 673
 674static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 675                                     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
 676{
 677        struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
 678        int res;
 679        
 680        if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
 681                return -EFAULT;
 682        res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
 683        if (res < 0)
 684                return res;
 685        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 686                return -EFAULT;
 687        return 0;
 688}
 689
 690static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 691{
 692        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 693        if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
 694                return;
 695        if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
 696                snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 697        } else {
 698                snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
 699                runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
 700        }
 701        runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
 702}
 703
 704struct action_ops {
 705        int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 706        int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 707        void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 708        void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 709};
 710
 711/*
 712 *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
 713 *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
 714 *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
 715 */
 716static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
 717                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 718                                int state, int do_lock)
 719{
 720        struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
 721        struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
 722        int res = 0;
 723
 724        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 725                if (do_lock && s != substream)
 726                        spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
 727                                         SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 728                res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
 729                if (res < 0)
 730                        goto _unlock;
 731        }
 732        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 733                res = ops->do_action(s, state);
 734                if (res < 0) {
 735                        if (ops->undo_action) {
 736                                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
 737                                        if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
 738                                                break;
 739                                        ops->undo_action(s1, state);
 740                                }
 741                        }
 742                        s = NULL; /* unlock all */
 743                        goto _unlock;
 744                }
 745        }
 746        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 747                ops->post_action(s, state);
 748        }
 749 _unlock:
 750        if (do_lock) {
 751                /* unlock streams */
 752                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
 753                        if (s1 != substream)
 754                                spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
 755                        if (s1 == s)    /* end */
 756                                break;
 757                }
 758        }
 759        return res;
 760}
 761
 762/*
 763 *  Note: call with stream lock
 764 */
 765static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
 766                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 767                                 int state)
 768{
 769        int res;
 770        
 771        res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
 772        if (res < 0)
 773                return res;
 774        res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
 775        if (res == 0)
 776                ops->post_action(substream, state);
 777        else if (ops->undo_action)
 778                ops->undo_action(substream, state);
 779        return res;
 780}
 781
 782/*
 783 *  Note: call with stream lock
 784 */
 785static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
 786                          struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 787                          int state)
 788{
 789        int res;
 790
 791        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
 792                if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
 793                        spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 794                        spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
 795                        spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 796                }
 797                res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
 798                spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
 799        } else {
 800                res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 801        }
 802        return res;
 803}
 804
 805/*
 806 *  Note: don't use any locks before
 807 */
 808static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
 809                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 810                                   int state)
 811{
 812        int res;
 813
 814        read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 815        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
 816                spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
 817                spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 818                res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
 819                spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 820                spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
 821        } else {
 822                spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 823                res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 824                spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 825        }
 826        read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 827        return res;
 828}
 829
 830/*
 831 */
 832static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
 833                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 834                                    int state)
 835{
 836        int res;
 837
 838        down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 839        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
 840                res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
 841        else
 842                res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 843        up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 844        return res;
 845}
 846
 847/*
 848 * start callbacks
 849 */
 850static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 851{
 852        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 853        if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
 854                return -EBADFD;
 855        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 856            !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
 857                return -EPIPE;
 858        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 859        return 0;
 860}
 861
 862static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 863{
 864        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 865                return 0;
 866        return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 867}
 868
 869static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 870{
 871        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
 872                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 873}
 874
 875static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 876{
 877        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 878        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 879        runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
 880        runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) / 
 881                                                            runtime->rate;
 882        runtime->status->state = state;
 883        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 884            runtime->silence_size > 0)
 885                snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
 886        if (substream->timer)
 887                snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
 888                                 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 889}
 890
 891static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
 892        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
 893        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
 894        .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
 895        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
 896};
 897
 898/**
 899 * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
 900 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
 901 *
 902 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 903 */
 904int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 905{
 906        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
 907                              SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
 908}
 909
 910/*
 911 * stop callbacks
 912 */
 913static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 914{
 915        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 916        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 917                return -EBADFD;
 918        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 919        return 0;
 920}
 921
 922static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 923{
 924        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
 925            snd_pcm_running(substream))
 926                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 927        return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
 928}
 929
 930static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 931{
 932        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 933        if (runtime->status->state != state) {
 934                snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 935                if (substream->timer)
 936                        snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
 937                                         &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 938                runtime->status->state = state;
 939        }
 940        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 941        wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
 942}
 943
 944static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
 945        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
 946        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
 947        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
 948};
 949
 950/**
 951 * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
 952 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
 953 * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
 954 *
 955 * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
 956 *
 957 * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
 958 */
 959int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
 960{
 961        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
 962}
 963
 964EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
 965
 966/**
 967 * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
 968 * @substream: the PCM substream
 969 *
 970 * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
 971 * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
 972 *
 973 * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
 974 */
 975int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 976{
 977        return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
 978                                     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 979}
 980
 981/*
 982 * pause callbacks
 983 */
 984static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 985{
 986        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 987        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
 988                return -ENOSYS;
 989        if (push) {
 990                if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 991                        return -EBADFD;
 992        } else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
 993                return -EBADFD;
 994        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 995        return 0;
 996}
 997
 998static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 999{
1000        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1001                return 0;
1002        /* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
1003           update the hw_ptr now */
1004        if (push)
1005                snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
1006        /* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1007         * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1008         * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1009         */
1010        substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1011        return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1012                                       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1013                                              SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1014}
1015
1016static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1017{
1018        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1019                substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1020                                        push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1021                                        SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1022}
1023
1024static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1025{
1026        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1027        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1028        if (push) {
1029                runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1030                if (substream->timer)
1031                        snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1032                                         SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1033                                         &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1034                wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1035                wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1036        } else {
1037                runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1038                if (substream->timer)
1039                        snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1040                                         SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1041                                         &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1042        }
1043}
1044
1045static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1046        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1047        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1048        .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1049        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1050};
1051
1052/*
1053 * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1054 */
1055static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1056{
1057        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1058}
1059
1060#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1061/* suspend */
1062
1063static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1064{
1065        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1066        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1067                return -EBUSY;
1068        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1069        return 0;
1070}
1071
1072static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1073{
1074        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1075        if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1076                return 0;
1077        if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1078                return 0;
1079        substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1080        return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1081}
1082
1083static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1084{
1085        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1086        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1087        if (substream->timer)
1088                snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1089                                 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1090        runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1091        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1092        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1093        wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1094}
1095
1096static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1097        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1098        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1099        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1100};
1101
1102/**
1103 * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1104 * @substream: the PCM substream
1105 *
1106 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1107 *
1108 * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
1109 * code.
1110 */
1111int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1112{
1113        int err;
1114        unsigned long flags;
1115
1116        if (! substream)
1117                return 0;
1118
1119        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1120        err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1121        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1122        return err;
1123}
1124
1125EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1126
1127/**
1128 * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1129 * @pcm: the PCM instance
1130 *
1131 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1132 *
1133 * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
1134 */
1135int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1136{
1137        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1138        int stream, err = 0;
1139
1140        if (! pcm)
1141                return 0;
1142
1143        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1144                for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1145                     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1146                        /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1147                        if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1148                                continue;
1149                        err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1150                        if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1151                                return err;
1152                }
1153        }
1154        return 0;
1155}
1156
1157EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1158
1159/* resume */
1160
1161static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1162{
1163        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1164        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1165                return -ENOSYS;
1166        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1167        return 0;
1168}
1169
1170static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1171{
1172        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1173        if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1174                return 0;
1175        /* DMA not running previously? */
1176        if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1177            (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1178             substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1179                return 0;
1180        return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1181}
1182
1183static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1184{
1185        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1186            snd_pcm_running(substream))
1187                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1188}
1189
1190static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1191{
1192        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1193        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1194        if (substream->timer)
1195                snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1196                                 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1197        runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1198}
1199
1200static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1201        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1202        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1203        .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1204        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1205};
1206
1207static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1208{
1209        struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1210        int res;
1211
1212        snd_power_lock(card);
1213        if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1214                res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1215        snd_power_unlock(card);
1216        return res;
1217}
1218
1219#else
1220
1221static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1222{
1223        return -ENOSYS;
1224}
1225
1226#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1227
1228/*
1229 * xrun ioctl
1230 *
1231 * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1232 */
1233static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1234{
1235        struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1236        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1237        int result;
1238
1239        snd_power_lock(card);
1240        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1241                result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1242                if (result < 0)
1243                        goto _unlock;
1244        }
1245
1246        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1247        switch (runtime->status->state) {
1248        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1249                result = 0;     /* already there */
1250                break;
1251        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1252                result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1253                break;
1254        default:
1255                result = -EBADFD;
1256        }
1257        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1258 _unlock:
1259        snd_power_unlock(card);
1260        return result;
1261}
1262
1263/*
1264 * reset ioctl
1265 */
1266static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1267{
1268        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1269        switch (runtime->status->state) {
1270        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1271        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1272        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1273        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1274                return 0;
1275        default:
1276                return -EBADFD;
1277        }
1278}
1279
1280static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1281{
1282        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1283        int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1284        if (err < 0)
1285                return err;
1286        runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1287        runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1288                runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1289        runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1290        runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1291        return 0;
1292}
1293
1294static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1295{
1296        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1297        runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1298        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1299            runtime->silence_size > 0)
1300                snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1301}
1302
1303static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1304        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1305        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1306        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1307};
1308
1309static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1310{
1311        return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1312}
1313
1314/*
1315 * prepare ioctl
1316 */
1317/* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1318static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1319                               int f_flags)
1320{
1321        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1322        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1323            runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1324                return -EBADFD;
1325        if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1326                return -EBUSY;
1327        substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1328        return 0;
1329}
1330
1331static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1332{
1333        int err;
1334        err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1335        if (err < 0)
1336                return err;
1337        return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1338}
1339
1340static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1341{
1342        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1343        runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1344        snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
1345}
1346
1347static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1348        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1349        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1350        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1351};
1352
1353/**
1354 * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1355 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1356 * @file: file to refer f_flags
1357 *
1358 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1359 */
1360static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1361                           struct file *file)
1362{
1363        int res;
1364        struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1365        int f_flags;
1366
1367        if (file)
1368                f_flags = file->f_flags;
1369        else
1370                f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1371
1372        snd_power_lock(card);
1373        if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1374                res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1375                                               substream, f_flags);
1376        snd_power_unlock(card);
1377        return res;
1378}
1379
1380/*
1381 * drain ioctl
1382 */
1383
1384static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1385{
1386        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1387        switch (runtime->status->state) {
1388        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1389        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1390        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1391                return -EBADFD;
1392        }
1393        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1394        return 0;
1395}
1396
1397static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1398{
1399        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1400        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1401                switch (runtime->status->state) {
1402                case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1403                        /* start playback stream if possible */
1404                        if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1405                                snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1406                                snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1407                        }
1408                        break;
1409                case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1410                        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1411                        break;
1412                case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1413                        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1414                        break;
1415                default:
1416                        break;
1417                }
1418        } else {
1419                /* stop running stream */
1420                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1421                        int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1422                                SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1423                        snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1424                        snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1425                }
1426        }
1427        return 0;
1428}
1429
1430static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1431{
1432}
1433
1434static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1435        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1436        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1437        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1438};
1439
1440static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1441
1442/*
1443 * Drain the stream(s).
1444 * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1445 * is finished.
1446 * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1447 * (capture only) state.
1448 */
1449static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1450                         struct file *file)
1451{
1452        struct snd_card *card;
1453        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1454        struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1455        wait_queue_t wait;
1456        int result = 0;
1457        int nonblock = 0;
1458
1459        card = substream->pcm->card;
1460        runtime = substream->runtime;
1461
1462        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1463                return -EBADFD;
1464
1465        snd_power_lock(card);
1466        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1467                result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1468                if (result < 0) {
1469                        snd_power_unlock(card);
1470                        return result;
1471                }
1472        }
1473
1474        if (file) {
1475                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1476                        nonblock = 1;
1477        } else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1478                nonblock = 1;
1479
1480        down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1481        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1482        /* resume pause */
1483        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1484                snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1485
1486        /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1487        result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1488        if (result < 0)
1489                goto unlock;
1490        /* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1491        if (nonblock) {
1492                result = -EAGAIN;
1493                goto unlock;
1494        }
1495
1496        for (;;) {
1497                long tout;
1498                struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1499                if (signal_pending(current)) {
1500                        result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1501                        break;
1502                }
1503                /* find a substream to drain */
1504                to_check = NULL;
1505                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1506                        if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1507                                continue;
1508                        runtime = s->runtime;
1509                        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1510                                to_check = runtime;
1511                                break;
1512                        }
1513                }
1514                if (!to_check)
1515                        break; /* all drained */
1516                init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1517                add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1518                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1519                up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1520                snd_power_unlock(card);
1521                if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1522                        tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1523                else {
1524                        tout = 10;
1525                        if (runtime->rate) {
1526                                long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1527                                tout = max(t, tout);
1528                        }
1529                        tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1530                }
1531                tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1532                snd_power_lock(card);
1533                down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1534                snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1535                remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1536                if (card->shutdown) {
1537                        result = -ENODEV;
1538                        break;
1539                }
1540                if (tout == 0) {
1541                        if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1542                                result = -ESTRPIPE;
1543                        else {
1544                                snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1545                                snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1546                                result = -EIO;
1547                        }
1548                        break;
1549                }
1550        }
1551
1552 unlock:
1553        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1554        up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1555        snd_power_unlock(card);
1556
1557        return result;
1558}
1559
1560/*
1561 * drop ioctl
1562 *
1563 * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1564 */
1565static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1566{
1567        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1568        int result = 0;
1569        
1570        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1571                return -ENXIO;
1572        runtime = substream->runtime;
1573
1574        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1575            runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1576            runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1577                return -EBADFD;
1578
1579        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1580        /* resume pause */
1581        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1582                snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1583
1584        snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1585        /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1586        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1587
1588        return result;
1589}
1590
1591
1592static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
1593{
1594        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1595        unsigned int minor;
1596
1597        if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
1598                return false;
1599        minor = iminor(inode);
1600        return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) ||
1601                snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
1602}
1603
1604/*
1605 * PCM link handling
1606 */
1607static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1608{
1609        int res = 0;
1610        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1611        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1612        struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1613        struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1614
1615        if (!f.file)
1616                return -EBADFD;
1617        if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
1618                res = -EBADFD;
1619                goto _badf;
1620        }
1621        pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
1622        substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1623        group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1624        if (!group) {
1625                res = -ENOMEM;
1626                goto _nolock;
1627        }
1628        down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1629        write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1630        if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1631            substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1632                res = -EBADFD;
1633                goto _end;
1634        }
1635        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1636                res = -EALREADY;
1637                goto _end;
1638        }
1639        if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1640                substream->group = group;
1641                group = NULL;
1642                spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1643                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1644                list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1645                substream->group->count = 1;
1646        }
1647        list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1648        substream->group->count++;
1649        substream1->group = substream->group;
1650 _end:
1651        write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1652        up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1653 _nolock:
1654        snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
1655        kfree(group);
1656 _badf:
1657        fdput(f);
1658        return res;
1659}
1660
1661static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1662{
1663        substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1664        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1665        list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1666}
1667
1668static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1669{
1670        struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1671        int res = 0;
1672
1673        down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1674        write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1675        if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1676                res = -EALREADY;
1677                goto _end;
1678        }
1679        list_del(&substream->link_list);
1680        substream->group->count--;
1681        if (substream->group->count == 1) {     /* detach the last stream, too */
1682                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1683                        relink_to_local(s);
1684                        break;
1685                }
1686                kfree(substream->group);
1687        }
1688        relink_to_local(substream);
1689       _end:
1690        write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1691        up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1692        return res;
1693}
1694
1695/*
1696 * hw configurator
1697 */
1698static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1699                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1700{
1701        struct snd_interval t;
1702        snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1703                     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1704        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1705}
1706
1707static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1708                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1709{
1710        struct snd_interval t;
1711        snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1712                     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1713        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1714}
1715
1716static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1717                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1718{
1719        struct snd_interval t;
1720        snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1721                         hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1722                         (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1723        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1724}
1725
1726static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1727                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1728{
1729        struct snd_interval t;
1730        snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1731                         (unsigned long) rule->private,
1732                         hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1733        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1734}
1735
1736static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1737                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1738{
1739        unsigned int k;
1740        struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1741        struct snd_mask m;
1742        struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1743        snd_mask_any(&m);
1744        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1745                int bits;
1746                if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1747                        continue;
1748                bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1749                if (bits <= 0)
1750                        continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1751                if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1752                        snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1753        }
1754        return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1755}
1756
1757static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1758                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1759{
1760        struct snd_interval t;
1761        unsigned int k;
1762        t.min = UINT_MAX;
1763        t.max = 0;
1764        t.openmin = 0;
1765        t.openmax = 0;
1766        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1767                int bits;
1768                if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1769                        continue;
1770                bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1771                if (bits <= 0)
1772                        continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1773                if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1774                        t.min = bits;
1775                if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1776                        t.max = bits;
1777        }
1778        t.integer = 1;
1779        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1780}
1781
1782#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1783#error "Change this table"
1784#endif
1785
1786static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1787                                 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1788
1789const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1790        .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1791        .list = rates,
1792};
1793
1794static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1795                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1796{
1797        struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1798        return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1799                                 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1800                                 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1801}               
1802
1803static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1804                                            struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1805{
1806        struct snd_interval t;
1807        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1808        t.min = 0;
1809        t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1810        t.openmin = 0;
1811        t.openmax = 0;
1812        t.integer = 1;
1813        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1814}               
1815
1816int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1817{
1818        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1819        struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1820        int k, err;
1821
1822        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1823                snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1824        }
1825
1826        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1827                snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1828        }
1829
1830        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1831        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1832        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1833        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1834        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1835
1836        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1837                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1838                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1839        if (err < 0)
1840                return err;
1841        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 
1842                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1843                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, 
1844                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1845        if (err < 0)
1846                return err;
1847        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 
1848                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1849                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1850        if (err < 0)
1851                return err;
1852        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
1853                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1854                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1855        if (err < 0)
1856                return err;
1857        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
1858                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1859                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1860        if (err < 0)
1861                return err;
1862        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
1863                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1864                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1865        if (err < 0)
1866                return err;
1867        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 
1868                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1869                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1870        if (err < 0)
1871                return err;
1872        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
1873                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1874                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1875        if (err < 0)
1876                return err;
1877        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
1878                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1879                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1880        if (err < 0)
1881                return err;
1882        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 
1883                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1884                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1885        if (err < 0)
1886                return err;
1887        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
1888                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1889                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1890        if (err < 0)
1891                return err;
1892        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
1893                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1894                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1895        if (err < 0)
1896                return err;
1897        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
1898                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1899                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1900        if (err < 0)
1901                return err;
1902        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
1903                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1904                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1905        if (err < 0)
1906                return err;
1907        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
1908                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1909                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1910        if (err < 0)
1911                return err;
1912        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
1913                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1914                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1915        if (err < 0)
1916                return err;
1917        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 
1918                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1919                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1920        if (err < 0)
1921                return err;
1922        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
1923                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1924                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1925        if (err < 0)
1926                return err;
1927        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 
1928                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1929                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1930        if (err < 0)
1931                return err;
1932        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, 
1933                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1934                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1935        if (err < 0)
1936                return err;
1937        return 0;
1938}
1939
1940int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1941{
1942        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1943        struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1944        int err;
1945        unsigned int mask = 0;
1946
1947        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1948                mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1949        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1950                mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1951        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1952                if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1953                        mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1954                if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1955                        mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1956                if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1957                        mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1958        }
1959        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1960        if (err < 0)
1961                return err;
1962
1963        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1964        if (err < 0)
1965                return err;
1966
1967        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1968        if (err < 0)
1969                return err;
1970
1971        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1972                                           hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1973        if (err < 0)
1974                return err;
1975
1976        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1977                                           hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1978        if (err < 0)
1979                return err;
1980
1981        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1982                                           hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1983        if (err < 0)
1984                return err;
1985
1986        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1987                                           hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1988        if (err < 0)
1989                return err;
1990
1991        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1992                                           hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1993        if (err < 0)
1994                return err;
1995
1996        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
1997                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1998                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1999        if (err < 0)
2000                return err;
2001
2002        /* FIXME: remove */
2003        if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
2004                err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
2005                if (err < 0)
2006                        return err;
2007        }
2008
2009        if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
2010                err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
2011                                          snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
2012                                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2013                if (err < 0)
2014                        return err;
2015        }
2016
2017        /* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2018        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2019
2020        return 0;
2021}
2022
2023static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2024{
2025        snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2026}
2027
2028void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2029{
2030        substream->ref_count--;
2031        if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2032                return;
2033
2034        snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2035        if (substream->hw_opened) {
2036                if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2037                        substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2038                substream->ops->close(substream);
2039                substream->hw_opened = 0;
2040        }
2041        if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2042                pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2043        if (substream->pcm_release) {
2044                substream->pcm_release(substream);
2045                substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2046        }
2047        snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2048}
2049
2050EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2051
2052int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2053                           struct file *file,
2054                           struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2055{
2056        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2057        int err;
2058
2059        err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2060        if (err < 0)
2061                return err;
2062        if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2063                *rsubstream = substream;
2064                return 0;
2065        }
2066
2067        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2068        if (err < 0) {
2069                snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2070                goto error;
2071        }
2072
2073        if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2074                goto error;
2075
2076        substream->hw_opened = 1;
2077
2078        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2079        if (err < 0) {
2080                snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2081                goto error;
2082        }
2083
2084        *rsubstream = substream;
2085        return 0;
2086
2087 error:
2088        snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2089        return err;
2090}
2091
2092EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2093
2094static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2095                             struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2096                             int stream)
2097{
2098        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2099        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2100        int err;
2101
2102        err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2103        if (err < 0)
2104                return err;
2105
2106        pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2107        if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2108                snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2109                return -ENOMEM;
2110        }
2111        pcm_file->substream = substream;
2112        if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2113                substream->file = pcm_file;
2114                substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2115        }
2116        file->private_data = pcm_file;
2117
2118        return 0;
2119}
2120
2121static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2122{
2123        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2124        int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2125        if (err < 0)
2126                return err;
2127        pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2128                                    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2129        err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2130        if (pcm)
2131                snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2132        return err;
2133}
2134
2135static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2136{
2137        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2138        int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2139        if (err < 0)
2140                return err;
2141        pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2142                                    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2143        err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2144        if (pcm)
2145                snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2146        return err;
2147}
2148
2149static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2150{
2151        int err;
2152        wait_queue_t wait;
2153
2154        if (pcm == NULL) {
2155                err = -ENODEV;
2156                goto __error1;
2157        }
2158        err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2159        if (err < 0)
2160                goto __error1;
2161        if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2162                err = -EFAULT;
2163                goto __error2;
2164        }
2165        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2166        add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2167        mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2168        while (1) {
2169                err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2170                if (err >= 0)
2171                        break;
2172                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2173                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2174                                err = -EBUSY;
2175                                break;
2176                        }
2177                } else
2178                        break;
2179                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2180                mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2181                schedule();
2182                mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2183                if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2184                        err = -ENODEV;
2185                        break;
2186                }
2187                if (signal_pending(current)) {
2188                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2189                        break;
2190                }
2191        }
2192        remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2193        mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2194        if (err < 0)
2195                goto __error;
2196        return err;
2197
2198      __error:
2199        module_put(pcm->card->module);
2200      __error2:
2201        snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2202      __error1:
2203        return err;
2204}
2205
2206static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2207{
2208        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2209        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2210        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2211
2212        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2213        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2214        if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2215                return -ENXIO;
2216        pcm = substream->pcm;
2217        mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2218        snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2219        kfree(pcm_file);
2220        mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2221        wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2222        module_put(pcm->card->module);
2223        snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2224        return 0;
2225}
2226
2227static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2228                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2229{
2230        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2231        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2232        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2233        snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2234
2235        if (frames == 0)
2236                return 0;
2237
2238        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2239        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2240        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2241                break;
2242        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2243        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2244                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2245                        break;
2246                /* Fall through */
2247        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2248                ret = -EPIPE;
2249                goto __end;
2250        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2251                ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2252                goto __end;
2253        default:
2254                ret = -EBADFD;
2255                goto __end;
2256        }
2257
2258        hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2259        if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2260                ret = 0;
2261                goto __end;
2262        }
2263        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2264                frames = hw_avail;
2265        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2266        if (appl_ptr < 0)
2267                appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2268        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2269        ret = frames;
2270 __end:
2271        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2272        return ret;
2273}
2274
2275static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2276                                                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2277{
2278        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2279        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2280        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2281        snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2282
2283        if (frames == 0)
2284                return 0;
2285
2286        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2287        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2288        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2289        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2290                break;
2291        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2292                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2293                        break;
2294                /* Fall through */
2295        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2296                ret = -EPIPE;
2297                goto __end;
2298        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2299                ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2300                goto __end;
2301        default:
2302                ret = -EBADFD;
2303                goto __end;
2304        }
2305
2306        hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2307        if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2308                ret = 0;
2309                goto __end;
2310        }
2311        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2312                frames = hw_avail;
2313        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2314        if (appl_ptr < 0)
2315                appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2316        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2317        ret = frames;
2318 __end:
2319        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2320        return ret;
2321}
2322
2323static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2324                                                  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2325{
2326        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2327        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2328        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2329        snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2330
2331        if (frames == 0)
2332                return 0;
2333
2334        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2335        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2336        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2337        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2338                break;
2339        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2340        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2341                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2342                        break;
2343                /* Fall through */
2344        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2345                ret = -EPIPE;
2346                goto __end;
2347        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2348                ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2349                goto __end;
2350        default:
2351                ret = -EBADFD;
2352                goto __end;
2353        }
2354
2355        avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2356        if (avail <= 0) {
2357                ret = 0;
2358                goto __end;
2359        }
2360        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2361                frames = avail;
2362        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2363        if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2364                appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2365        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2366        ret = frames;
2367 __end:
2368        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2369        return ret;
2370}
2371
2372static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2373                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2374{
2375        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2376        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2377        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2378        snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2379
2380        if (frames == 0)
2381                return 0;
2382
2383        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2384        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2385        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2386        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2387        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2388                break;
2389        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2390                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2391                        break;
2392                /* Fall through */
2393        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2394                ret = -EPIPE;
2395                goto __end;
2396        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2397                ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2398                goto __end;
2399        default:
2400                ret = -EBADFD;
2401                goto __end;
2402        }
2403
2404        avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2405        if (avail <= 0) {
2406                ret = 0;
2407                goto __end;
2408        }
2409        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2410                frames = avail;
2411        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2412        if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2413                appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2414        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2415        ret = frames;
2416 __end:
2417        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2418        return ret;
2419}
2420
2421static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2422{
2423        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2424        int err;
2425
2426        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2427        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2428        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2429                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2430                        goto __badfd;
2431        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2432                if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2433                        break;
2434                /* Fall through */
2435        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2436        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2437                err = 0;
2438                break;
2439        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2440                err = -EPIPE;
2441                break;
2442        default:
2443              __badfd:
2444                err = -EBADFD;
2445                break;
2446        }
2447        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2448        return err;
2449}
2450                
2451static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2452                         snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2453{
2454        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2455        int err;
2456        snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2457
2458        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2459        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2460        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2461                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2462                        goto __badfd;
2463        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2464                if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2465                        break;
2466                /* Fall through */
2467        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2468        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2469                err = 0;
2470                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2471                        n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2472                else
2473                        n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2474                n += runtime->delay;
2475                break;
2476        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2477                err = -EPIPE;
2478                break;
2479        default:
2480              __badfd:
2481                err = -EBADFD;
2482                break;
2483        }
2484        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2485        if (!err)
2486                if (put_user(n, res))
2487                        err = -EFAULT;
2488        return err;
2489}
2490                
2491static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2492                            struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2493{
2494        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2495        struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2496        volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2497        volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2498        int err;
2499
2500        memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2501        if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2502                return -EFAULT;
2503        if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2504                return -EFAULT; 
2505        status = runtime->status;
2506        control = runtime->control;
2507        if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2508                err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2509                if (err < 0)
2510                        return err;
2511        }
2512        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2513        if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2514                control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2515        else
2516                sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2517        if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2518                control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2519        else
2520                sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2521        sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2522        sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2523        sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2524        sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2525        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2526        if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2527                return -EFAULT;
2528        return 0;
2529}
2530
2531static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2532{
2533        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2534        int arg;
2535        
2536        if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2537                return -EFAULT;
2538        if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2539                return -EINVAL;
2540        runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2541        if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2542                runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2543        return 0;
2544}
2545                
2546static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2547                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2548                                 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2549{
2550        switch (cmd) {
2551        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2552                return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2553        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2554                return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2555        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:    /* just for compatibility */
2556                return 0;
2557        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2558                return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2559        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2560                return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2561        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2562                return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2563        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2564                return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2565        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2566                return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2567        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2568                return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2569        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2570                return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2571        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2572                return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2573        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2574                return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2575        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2576                return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2577        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2578                return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2579        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2580                return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2581        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2582                return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2583        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2584                return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2585        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2586                return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2587        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2588                return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2589        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2590                return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2591#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2592        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2593                return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2594        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2595                return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2596#endif
2597        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2598                return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2599        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2600                return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2601        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2602        {
2603                int res;
2604                snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2605                res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2606                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2607                return res;
2608        }
2609        }
2610        snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2611        return -ENOTTY;
2612}
2613
2614static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2615                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2616                                   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2617{
2618        if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2619                return -ENXIO;
2620        if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2621                return -EINVAL;
2622        switch (cmd) {
2623        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2624        {
2625                struct snd_xferi xferi;
2626                struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2627                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2628                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2629                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2630                        return -EBADFD;
2631                if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2632                        return -EFAULT;
2633                if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2634                        return -EFAULT;
2635                result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2636                __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2637                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2638        }
2639        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2640        {
2641                struct snd_xfern xfern;
2642                struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2643                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2644                void __user **bufs;
2645                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2646                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2647                        return -EBADFD;
2648                if (runtime->channels > 128)
2649                        return -EINVAL;
2650                if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2651                        return -EFAULT;
2652                if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2653                        return -EFAULT;
2654
2655                bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2656                                   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2657                if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2658                        return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2659                result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2660                kfree(bufs);
2661                __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2662                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2663        }
2664        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2665        {
2666                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2667                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2668                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2669                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2670                        return -EFAULT;
2671                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2672                        return -EFAULT;
2673                result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2674                __put_user(result, _frames);
2675                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2676        }
2677        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2678        {
2679                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2680                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2681                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2682                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2683                        return -EFAULT;
2684                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2685                        return -EFAULT;
2686                result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2687                __put_user(result, _frames);
2688                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2689        }
2690        }
2691        return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2692}
2693
2694static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2695                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2696                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2697{
2698        if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2699                return -ENXIO;
2700        if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2701                return -EINVAL;
2702        switch (cmd) {
2703        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2704        {
2705                struct snd_xferi xferi;
2706                struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2707                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2708                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2709                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2710                        return -EBADFD;
2711                if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2712                        return -EFAULT;
2713                if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2714                        return -EFAULT;
2715                result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2716                __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2717                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2718        }
2719        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2720        {
2721                struct snd_xfern xfern;
2722                struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2723                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2724                void *bufs;
2725                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2726                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2727                        return -EBADFD;
2728                if (runtime->channels > 128)
2729                        return -EINVAL;
2730                if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2731                        return -EFAULT;
2732                if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2733                        return -EFAULT;
2734
2735                bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2736                                   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2737                if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2738                        return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2739                result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2740                kfree(bufs);
2741                __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2742                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2743        }
2744        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2745        {
2746                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2747                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2748                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2749                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2750                        return -EFAULT;
2751                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2752                        return -EFAULT;
2753                result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2754                __put_user(result, _frames);
2755                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2756        }
2757        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2758        {
2759                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2760                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2761                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2762                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2763                        return -EFAULT;
2764                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2765                        return -EFAULT;
2766                result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2767                __put_user(result, _frames);
2768                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2769        }
2770        }
2771        return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2772}
2773
2774static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2775                                   unsigned long arg)
2776{
2777        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2778
2779        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2780
2781        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2782                return -ENOTTY;
2783
2784        return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2785                                       (void __user *)arg);
2786}
2787
2788static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2789                                  unsigned long arg)
2790{
2791        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2792
2793        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2794
2795        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2796                return -ENOTTY;
2797
2798        return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2799                                      (void __user *)arg);
2800}
2801
2802int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2803                         unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2804{
2805        mm_segment_t fs;
2806        int result;
2807        
2808        fs = snd_enter_user();
2809        switch (substream->stream) {
2810        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2811                result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2812                                                 (void __user *)arg);
2813                break;
2814        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2815                result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2816                                                (void __user *)arg);
2817                break;
2818        default:
2819                result = -EINVAL;
2820                break;
2821        }
2822        snd_leave_user(fs);
2823        return result;
2824}
2825
2826EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2827
2828static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2829                            loff_t * offset)
2830{
2831        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2832        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2833        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2834        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2835
2836        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2837        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2838        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2839                return -ENXIO;
2840        runtime = substream->runtime;
2841        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2842                return -EBADFD;
2843        if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2844                return -EINVAL;
2845        count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2846        result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2847        if (result > 0)
2848                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2849        return result;
2850}
2851
2852static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2853                             size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2854{
2855        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2856        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2857        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2858        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2859
2860        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2861        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2862        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2863                return -ENXIO;
2864        runtime = substream->runtime;
2865        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2866                return -EBADFD;
2867        if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2868                return -EINVAL;
2869        count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2870        result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2871        if (result > 0)
2872                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2873        return result;
2874}
2875
2876static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2877                             unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2878
2879{
2880        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2881        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2882        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2883        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2884        unsigned long i;
2885        void __user **bufs;
2886        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2887
2888        pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2889        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2890        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2891                return -ENXIO;
2892        runtime = substream->runtime;
2893        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2894                return -EBADFD;
2895        if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2896                return -EINVAL;
2897        if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2898                return -EINVAL;
2899        frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2900        bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2901        if (bufs == NULL)
2902                return -ENOMEM;
2903        for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2904                bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2905        result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2906        if (result > 0)
2907                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2908        kfree(bufs);
2909        return result;
2910}
2911
2912static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2913                              unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2914{
2915        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2916        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2917        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2918        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2919        unsigned long i;
2920        void __user **bufs;
2921        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2922
2923        pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2924        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2925        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2926                return -ENXIO;
2927        runtime = substream->runtime;
2928        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2929                return -EBADFD;
2930        if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2931            !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2932                return -EINVAL;
2933        frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2934        bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2935        if (bufs == NULL)
2936                return -ENOMEM;
2937        for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2938                bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2939        result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2940        if (result > 0)
2941                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2942        kfree(bufs);
2943        return result;
2944}
2945
2946static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2947{
2948        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2949        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2950        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2951        unsigned int mask;
2952        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2953
2954        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2955
2956        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2957        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2958                return -ENXIO;
2959        runtime = substream->runtime;
2960
2961        poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2962
2963        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2964        avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2965        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2966        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2967        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2968        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2969                if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2970                        mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2971                        break;
2972                }
2973                /* Fall through */
2974        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2975                mask = 0;
2976                break;
2977        default:
2978                mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2979                break;
2980        }
2981        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2982        return mask;
2983}
2984
2985static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2986{
2987        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2988        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2989        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2990        unsigned int mask;
2991        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2992
2993        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2994
2995        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2996        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2997                return -ENXIO;
2998        runtime = substream->runtime;
2999
3000        poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3001
3002        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3003        avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
3004        switch (runtime->status->state) {
3005        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3006        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3007        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3008                if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3009                        mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3010                        break;
3011                }
3012                mask = 0;
3013                break;
3014        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3015                if (avail > 0) {
3016                        mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3017                        break;
3018                }
3019                /* Fall through */
3020        default:
3021                mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3022                break;
3023        }
3024        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3025        return mask;
3026}
3027
3028/*
3029 * mmap support
3030 */
3031
3032/*
3033 * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3034 * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3035 */
3036#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3037/*
3038 * mmap status record
3039 */
3040static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3041                                                struct vm_fault *vmf)
3042{
3043        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3044        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3045        
3046        if (substream == NULL)
3047                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3048        runtime = substream->runtime;
3049        vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3050        get_page(vmf->page);
3051        return 0;
3052}
3053
3054static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3055{
3056        .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3057};
3058
3059static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3060                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
3061{
3062        long size;
3063        if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3064                return -EINVAL;
3065        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3066        if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3067                return -EINVAL;
3068        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3069        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3070        area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3071        return 0;
3072}
3073
3074/*
3075 * mmap control record
3076 */
3077static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3078                                                struct vm_fault *vmf)
3079{
3080        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3081        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3082        
3083        if (substream == NULL)
3084                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3085        runtime = substream->runtime;
3086        vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3087        get_page(vmf->page);
3088        return 0;
3089}
3090
3091static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3092{
3093        .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3094};
3095
3096static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3097                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3098{
3099        long size;
3100        if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3101                return -EINVAL;
3102        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3103        if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3104                return -EINVAL;
3105        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3106        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3107        area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3108        return 0;
3109}
3110#else /* ! coherent mmap */
3111/*
3112 * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3113 */
3114static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3115                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
3116{
3117        return -ENXIO;
3118}
3119static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3120                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3121{
3122        return -ENXIO;
3123}
3124#endif /* coherent mmap */
3125
3126static inline struct page *
3127snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3128{
3129        void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3130#if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3131        if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3132                return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
3133#endif
3134#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
3135        if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
3136                dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
3137                addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
3138                /* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
3139                 * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
3140                 */
3141                return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3142        }
3143#endif
3144        return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3145}
3146
3147/*
3148 * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3149 */
3150static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3151                                                struct vm_fault *vmf)
3152{
3153        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3154        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3155        unsigned long offset;
3156        struct page * page;
3157        size_t dma_bytes;
3158        
3159        if (substream == NULL)
3160                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3161        runtime = substream->runtime;
3162        offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3163        dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3164        if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3165                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3166        if (substream->ops->page)
3167                page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3168        else
3169                page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3170        if (!page)
3171                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3172        get_page(page);
3173        vmf->page = page;
3174        return 0;
3175}
3176
3177static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3178        .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3179        .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3180};
3181
3182static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3183        .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3184        .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3185        .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3186};
3187
3188#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3189/* This should be defined / handled globally! */
3190#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
3191#define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3192#endif
3193#endif
3194
3195/*
3196 * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3197 */
3198int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3199                             struct vm_area_struct *area)
3200{
3201        area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3202#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3203        if (!substream->ops->page &&
3204            substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3205                return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3206                                         area,
3207                                         substream->runtime->dma_area,
3208                                         substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3209                                         area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3210#elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3211        if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
3212            !plat_device_is_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev))
3213                area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3214#endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
3215        /* mmap with fault handler */
3216        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3217        return 0;
3218}
3219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3220
3221/*
3222 * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3223 */
3224#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3225int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3226                           struct vm_area_struct *area)
3227{
3228        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
3229
3230        area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3231        return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
3232}
3233
3234EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3235#endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3236
3237/*
3238 * mmap DMA buffer
3239 */
3240int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3241                      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3242{
3243        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3244        long size;
3245        unsigned long offset;
3246        size_t dma_bytes;
3247        int err;
3248
3249        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3250                if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3251                        return -EINVAL;
3252        } else {
3253                if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3254                        return -EINVAL;
3255        }
3256        runtime = substream->runtime;
3257        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3258                return -EBADFD;
3259        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3260                return -ENXIO;
3261        if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3262            runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3263                return -EINVAL;
3264        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3265        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3266        dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3267        if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3268                return -EINVAL;
3269        if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3270                return -EINVAL;
3271
3272        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3273        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3274        if (substream->ops->mmap)
3275                err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3276        else
3277                err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3278        if (!err)
3279                atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3280        return err;
3281}
3282
3283EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3284
3285static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3286{
3287        struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3288        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;    
3289        unsigned long offset;
3290        
3291        pcm_file = file->private_data;
3292        substream = pcm_file->substream;
3293        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3294                return -ENXIO;
3295
3296        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3297        switch (offset) {
3298        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3299                if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3300                        return -ENXIO;
3301                return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3302        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3303                if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3304                        return -ENXIO;
3305                return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3306        default:
3307                return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3308        }
3309        return 0;
3310}
3311
3312static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3313{
3314        struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3315        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3316        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3317
3318        pcm_file = file->private_data;
3319        substream = pcm_file->substream;
3320        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3321                return -ENXIO;
3322        runtime = substream->runtime;
3323        return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3324}
3325
3326/*
3327 * ioctl32 compat
3328 */
3329#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3330#include "pcm_compat.c"
3331#else
3332#define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat    NULL
3333#endif
3334
3335/*
3336 *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3337 */
3338
3339#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3340#define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3341#define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3342
3343static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3344                                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3345{
3346        unsigned int i;
3347
3348        memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3349        params->flags = oparams->flags;
3350        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3351                params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3352        memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3353        params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3354        params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3355        params->info = oparams->info;
3356        params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3357        params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3358        params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3359        params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3360}
3361
3362static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3363                                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3364{
3365        unsigned int i;
3366
3367        memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3368        oparams->flags = params->flags;
3369        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3370                oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3371        memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3372        oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3373        oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3374        oparams->info = params->info;
3375        oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3376        oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3377        oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3378        oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3379}
3380
3381static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3382                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3383{
3384        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3385        struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3386        int err;
3387
3388        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3389        if (!params)
3390                return -ENOMEM;
3391
3392        oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3393        if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3394                err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3395                goto out;
3396        }
3397        snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3398        err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3399        snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3400        if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3401                if (!err)
3402                        err = -EFAULT;
3403        }
3404
3405        kfree(oparams);
3406out:
3407        kfree(params);
3408        return err;
3409}
3410
3411static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3412                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3413{
3414        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3415        struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3416        int err;
3417
3418        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3419        if (!params)
3420                return -ENOMEM;
3421
3422        oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3423        if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3424                err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3425                goto out;
3426        }
3427        snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3428        err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3429        snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3430        if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3431                if (!err)
3432                        err = -EFAULT;
3433        }
3434
3435        kfree(oparams);
3436out:
3437        kfree(params);
3438        return err;
3439}
3440#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3441
3442#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3443static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3444                                               unsigned long addr,
3445                                               unsigned long len,
3446                                               unsigned long pgoff,
3447                                               unsigned long flags)
3448{
3449        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3450        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3451        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3452        unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3453
3454        switch (offset) {
3455        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3456                return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3457        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3458                return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3459        default:
3460                return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3461        }
3462}
3463#else
3464# define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3465#endif
3466
3467/*
3468 *  Register section
3469 */
3470
3471const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3472        {
3473                .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
3474                .write =                snd_pcm_write,
3475                .aio_write =            snd_pcm_aio_write,
3476                .open =                 snd_pcm_playback_open,
3477                .release =              snd_pcm_release,
3478                .llseek =               no_llseek,
3479                .poll =                 snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3480                .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3481                .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3482                .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
3483                .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
3484                .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3485        },
3486        {
3487                .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
3488                .read =                 snd_pcm_read,
3489                .aio_read =             snd_pcm_aio_read,
3490                .open =                 snd_pcm_capture_open,
3491                .release =              snd_pcm_release,
3492                .llseek =               no_llseek,
3493                .poll =                 snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3494                .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3495                .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3496                .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
3497                .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
3498                .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3499        }
3500};
3501