linux/sound/soc/fsl/p1022_rdk.c
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   1/**
   2 * Freescale P1022RDK ALSA SoC Machine driver
   3 *
   4 * Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   7 *
   8 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9 * version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
  10 * kind, whether express or implied.
  11 *
  12 * Note: in order for audio to work correctly, the output controls need
  13 * to be enabled, because they control the clock.  So for playback, for
  14 * example:
  15 *
  16 *      amixer sset 'Left Output Mixer PCM' on
  17 *      amixer sset 'Right Output Mixer PCM' on
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/of_device.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <sound/soc.h>
  25#include <asm/fsl_guts.h>
  26
  27#include "fsl_dma.h"
  28#include "fsl_ssi.h"
  29#include "fsl_utils.h"
  30
  31/* P1022-specific PMUXCR and DMUXCR bit definitions */
  32
  33#define CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_UART0_I2C1_MASK        0x0001c000
  34#define CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_UART0_I2C1_UART0_SSI   0x00010000
  35#define CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_UART0_I2C1_SSI         0x00018000
  36
  37#define CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI_DMA_TDM_MASK       0x00000c00
  38#define CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI_DMA_TDM_SSI        0x00000000
  39
  40#define CCSR_GUTS_DMUXCR_PAD    1       /* DMA controller/channel set to pad */
  41#define CCSR_GUTS_DMUXCR_SSI    2       /* DMA controller/channel set to SSI */
  42
  43/*
  44 * Set the DMACR register in the GUTS
  45 *
  46 * The DMACR register determines the source of initiated transfers for each
  47 * channel on each DMA controller.  Rather than have a bunch of repetitive
  48 * macros for the bit patterns, we just have a function that calculates
  49 * them.
  50 *
  51 * guts: Pointer to GUTS structure
  52 * co: The DMA controller (0 or 1)
  53 * ch: The channel on the DMA controller (0, 1, 2, or 3)
  54 * device: The device to set as the target (CCSR_GUTS_DMUXCR_xxx)
  55 */
  56static inline void guts_set_dmuxcr(struct ccsr_guts __iomem *guts,
  57        unsigned int co, unsigned int ch, unsigned int device)
  58{
  59        unsigned int shift = 16 + (8 * (1 - co) + 2 * (3 - ch));
  60
  61        clrsetbits_be32(&guts->dmuxcr, 3 << shift, device << shift);
  62}
  63
  64/* There's only one global utilities register */
  65static phys_addr_t guts_phys;
  66
  67/**
  68 * machine_data: machine-specific ASoC device data
  69 *
  70 * This structure contains data for a single sound platform device on an
  71 * P1022 RDK.  Some of the data is taken from the device tree.
  72 */
  73struct machine_data {
  74        struct snd_soc_dai_link dai[2];
  75        struct snd_soc_card card;
  76        unsigned int dai_format;
  77        unsigned int codec_clk_direction;
  78        unsigned int cpu_clk_direction;
  79        unsigned int clk_frequency;
  80        unsigned int dma_id[2];         /* 0 = DMA1, 1 = DMA2, etc */
  81        unsigned int dma_channel_id[2]; /* 0 = ch 0, 1 = ch 1, etc*/
  82        char platform_name[2][DAI_NAME_SIZE]; /* One for each DMA channel */
  83};
  84
  85/**
  86 * p1022_rdk_machine_probe: initialize the board
  87 *
  88 * This function is used to initialize the board-specific hardware.
  89 *
  90 * Here we program the DMACR and PMUXCR registers.
  91 */
  92static int p1022_rdk_machine_probe(struct snd_soc_card *card)
  93{
  94        struct machine_data *mdata =
  95                container_of(card, struct machine_data, card);
  96        struct ccsr_guts __iomem *guts;
  97
  98        guts = ioremap(guts_phys, sizeof(struct ccsr_guts));
  99        if (!guts) {
 100                dev_err(card->dev, "could not map global utilities\n");
 101                return -ENOMEM;
 102        }
 103
 104        /* Enable SSI Tx signal */
 105        clrsetbits_be32(&guts->pmuxcr, CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_UART0_I2C1_MASK,
 106                        CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_UART0_I2C1_UART0_SSI);
 107
 108        /* Enable SSI Rx signal */
 109        clrsetbits_be32(&guts->pmuxcr, CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI_DMA_TDM_MASK,
 110                        CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI_DMA_TDM_SSI);
 111
 112        /* Enable DMA Channel for SSI */
 113        guts_set_dmuxcr(guts, mdata->dma_id[0], mdata->dma_channel_id[0],
 114                        CCSR_GUTS_DMUXCR_SSI);
 115
 116        guts_set_dmuxcr(guts, mdata->dma_id[1], mdata->dma_channel_id[1],
 117                        CCSR_GUTS_DMUXCR_SSI);
 118
 119        iounmap(guts);
 120
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124/**
 125 * p1022_rdk_startup: program the board with various hardware parameters
 126 *
 127 * This function takes board-specific information, like clock frequencies
 128 * and serial data formats, and passes that information to the codec and
 129 * transport drivers.
 130 */
 131static int p1022_rdk_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 132{
 133        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 134        struct machine_data *mdata =
 135                container_of(rtd->card, struct machine_data, card);
 136        struct device *dev = rtd->card->dev;
 137        int ret = 0;
 138
 139        /* Tell the codec driver what the serial protocol is. */
 140        ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(rtd->codec_dai, mdata->dai_format);
 141        if (ret < 0) {
 142                dev_err(dev, "could not set codec driver audio format (ret=%i)\n",
 143                        ret);
 144                return ret;
 145        }
 146
 147        ret = snd_soc_dai_set_pll(rtd->codec_dai, 0, 0, mdata->clk_frequency,
 148                mdata->clk_frequency);
 149        if (ret < 0) {
 150                dev_err(dev, "could not set codec PLL frequency (ret=%i)\n",
 151                        ret);
 152                return ret;
 153        }
 154
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158/**
 159 * p1022_rdk_machine_remove: Remove the sound device
 160 *
 161 * This function is called to remove the sound device for one SSI.  We
 162 * de-program the DMACR and PMUXCR register.
 163 */
 164static int p1022_rdk_machine_remove(struct snd_soc_card *card)
 165{
 166        struct machine_data *mdata =
 167                container_of(card, struct machine_data, card);
 168        struct ccsr_guts __iomem *guts;
 169
 170        guts = ioremap(guts_phys, sizeof(struct ccsr_guts));
 171        if (!guts) {
 172                dev_err(card->dev, "could not map global utilities\n");
 173                return -ENOMEM;
 174        }
 175
 176        /* Restore the signal routing */
 177        clrbits32(&guts->pmuxcr, CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_UART0_I2C1_MASK);
 178        clrbits32(&guts->pmuxcr, CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI_DMA_TDM_MASK);
 179        guts_set_dmuxcr(guts, mdata->dma_id[0], mdata->dma_channel_id[0], 0);
 180        guts_set_dmuxcr(guts, mdata->dma_id[1], mdata->dma_channel_id[1], 0);
 181
 182        iounmap(guts);
 183
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187/**
 188 * p1022_rdk_ops: ASoC machine driver operations
 189 */
 190static struct snd_soc_ops p1022_rdk_ops = {
 191        .startup = p1022_rdk_startup,
 192};
 193
 194/**
 195 * p1022_rdk_probe: platform probe function for the machine driver
 196 *
 197 * Although this is a machine driver, the SSI node is the "master" node with
 198 * respect to audio hardware connections.  Therefore, we create a new ASoC
 199 * device for each new SSI node that has a codec attached.
 200 */
 201static int p1022_rdk_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 202{
 203        struct device *dev = pdev->dev.parent;
 204        /* ssi_pdev is the platform device for the SSI node that probed us */
 205        struct platform_device *ssi_pdev =
 206                container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
 207        struct device_node *np = ssi_pdev->dev.of_node;
 208        struct device_node *codec_np = NULL;
 209        struct machine_data *mdata;
 210        const u32 *iprop;
 211        int ret;
 212
 213        /* Find the codec node for this SSI. */
 214        codec_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "codec-handle", 0);
 215        if (!codec_np) {
 216                dev_err(dev, "could not find codec node\n");
 217                return -EINVAL;
 218        }
 219
 220        mdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct machine_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 221        if (!mdata) {
 222                ret = -ENOMEM;
 223                goto error_put;
 224        }
 225
 226        mdata->dai[0].cpu_dai_name = dev_name(&ssi_pdev->dev);
 227        mdata->dai[0].ops = &p1022_rdk_ops;
 228
 229        /* ASoC core can match codec with device node */
 230        mdata->dai[0].codec_of_node = codec_np;
 231
 232        /*
 233         * We register two DAIs per SSI, one for playback and the other for
 234         * capture.  We support codecs that have separate DAIs for both playback
 235         * and capture.
 236         */
 237        memcpy(&mdata->dai[1], &mdata->dai[0], sizeof(struct snd_soc_dai_link));
 238
 239        /* The DAI names from the codec (snd_soc_dai_driver.name) */
 240        mdata->dai[0].codec_dai_name = "wm8960-hifi";
 241        mdata->dai[1].codec_dai_name = mdata->dai[0].codec_dai_name;
 242
 243        /*
 244         * Configure the SSI for I2S slave mode.  Older device trees have
 245         * an fsl,mode property, but we ignore that since there's really
 246         * only one way to configure the SSI.
 247         */
 248        mdata->dai_format = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF |
 249                SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM;
 250        mdata->codec_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT;
 251        mdata->cpu_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN;
 252
 253        /*
 254         * In i2s-slave mode, the codec has its own clock source, so we
 255         * need to get the frequency from the device tree and pass it to
 256         * the codec driver.
 257         */
 258        iprop = of_get_property(codec_np, "clock-frequency", NULL);
 259        if (!iprop || !*iprop) {
 260                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "codec bus-frequency property is missing or invalid\n");
 261                ret = -EINVAL;
 262                goto error;
 263        }
 264        mdata->clk_frequency = be32_to_cpup(iprop);
 265
 266        if (!mdata->clk_frequency) {
 267                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unknown clock frequency\n");
 268                ret = -EINVAL;
 269                goto error;
 270        }
 271
 272        /* Find the playback DMA channel to use. */
 273        mdata->dai[0].platform_name = mdata->platform_name[0];
 274        ret = fsl_asoc_get_dma_channel(np, "fsl,playback-dma", &mdata->dai[0],
 275                                       &mdata->dma_channel_id[0],
 276                                       &mdata->dma_id[0]);
 277        if (ret) {
 278                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing/invalid playback DMA phandle (ret=%i)\n",
 279                        ret);
 280                goto error;
 281        }
 282
 283        /* Find the capture DMA channel to use. */
 284        mdata->dai[1].platform_name = mdata->platform_name[1];
 285        ret = fsl_asoc_get_dma_channel(np, "fsl,capture-dma", &mdata->dai[1],
 286                                       &mdata->dma_channel_id[1],
 287                                       &mdata->dma_id[1]);
 288        if (ret) {
 289                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing/invalid capture DMA phandle (ret=%i)\n",
 290                        ret);
 291                goto error;
 292        }
 293
 294        /* Initialize our DAI data structure.  */
 295        mdata->dai[0].stream_name = "playback";
 296        mdata->dai[1].stream_name = "capture";
 297        mdata->dai[0].name = mdata->dai[0].stream_name;
 298        mdata->dai[1].name = mdata->dai[1].stream_name;
 299
 300        mdata->card.probe = p1022_rdk_machine_probe;
 301        mdata->card.remove = p1022_rdk_machine_remove;
 302        mdata->card.name = pdev->name; /* The platform driver name */
 303        mdata->card.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 304        mdata->card.dev = &pdev->dev;
 305        mdata->card.num_links = 2;
 306        mdata->card.dai_link = mdata->dai;
 307
 308        /* Register with ASoC */
 309        ret = snd_soc_register_card(&mdata->card);
 310        if (ret) {
 311                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register card (ret=%i)\n", ret);
 312                goto error;
 313        }
 314
 315        return 0;
 316
 317error:
 318        kfree(mdata);
 319error_put:
 320        of_node_put(codec_np);
 321        return ret;
 322}
 323
 324/**
 325 * p1022_rdk_remove: remove the platform device
 326 *
 327 * This function is called when the platform device is removed.
 328 */
 329static int p1022_rdk_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 330{
 331        struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 332        struct machine_data *mdata =
 333                container_of(card, struct machine_data, card);
 334
 335        snd_soc_unregister_card(card);
 336        kfree(mdata);
 337
 338        return 0;
 339}
 340
 341static struct platform_driver p1022_rdk_driver = {
 342        .probe = p1022_rdk_probe,
 343        .remove = p1022_rdk_remove,
 344        .driver = {
 345                /*
 346                 * The name must match 'compatible' property in the device tree,
 347                 * in lowercase letters.
 348                 */
 349                .name = "snd-soc-p1022rdk",
 350                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 351        },
 352};
 353
 354/**
 355 * p1022_rdk_init: machine driver initialization.
 356 *
 357 * This function is called when this module is loaded.
 358 */
 359static int __init p1022_rdk_init(void)
 360{
 361        struct device_node *guts_np;
 362        struct resource res;
 363
 364        /* Get the physical address of the global utilities registers */
 365        guts_np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,p1022-guts");
 366        if (of_address_to_resource(guts_np, 0, &res)) {
 367                pr_err("snd-soc-p1022rdk: missing/invalid global utils node\n");
 368                of_node_put(guts_np);
 369                return -EINVAL;
 370        }
 371        guts_phys = res.start;
 372        of_node_put(guts_np);
 373
 374        return platform_driver_register(&p1022_rdk_driver);
 375}
 376
 377/**
 378 * p1022_rdk_exit: machine driver exit
 379 *
 380 * This function is called when this driver is unloaded.
 381 */
 382static void __exit p1022_rdk_exit(void)
 383{
 384        platform_driver_unregister(&p1022_rdk_driver);
 385}
 386
 387late_initcall(p1022_rdk_init);
 388module_exit(p1022_rdk_exit);
 389
 390MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>");
 391MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale / iVeia P1022 RDK ALSA SoC machine driver");
 392MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 393