linux/tools/perf/util/machine.c
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   1#include "callchain.h"
   2#include "debug.h"
   3#include "event.h"
   4#include "evsel.h"
   5#include "hist.h"
   6#include "machine.h"
   7#include "map.h"
   8#include "sort.h"
   9#include "strlist.h"
  10#include "thread.h"
  11#include <stdbool.h>
  12#include "unwind.h"
  13
  14int machine__init(struct machine *machine, const char *root_dir, pid_t pid)
  15{
  16        map_groups__init(&machine->kmaps);
  17        RB_CLEAR_NODE(&machine->rb_node);
  18        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&machine->user_dsos);
  19        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&machine->kernel_dsos);
  20
  21        machine->threads = RB_ROOT;
  22        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&machine->dead_threads);
  23        machine->last_match = NULL;
  24
  25        machine->kmaps.machine = machine;
  26        machine->pid = pid;
  27
  28        machine->root_dir = strdup(root_dir);
  29        if (machine->root_dir == NULL)
  30                return -ENOMEM;
  31
  32        if (pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) {
  33                struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid);
  34                char comm[64];
  35
  36                if (thread == NULL)
  37                        return -ENOMEM;
  38
  39                snprintf(comm, sizeof(comm), "[guest/%d]", pid);
  40                thread__set_comm(thread, comm);
  41        }
  42
  43        return 0;
  44}
  45
  46static void dsos__delete(struct list_head *dsos)
  47{
  48        struct dso *pos, *n;
  49
  50        list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, dsos, node) {
  51                list_del(&pos->node);
  52                dso__delete(pos);
  53        }
  54}
  55
  56void machine__delete_dead_threads(struct machine *machine)
  57{
  58        struct thread *n, *t;
  59
  60        list_for_each_entry_safe(t, n, &machine->dead_threads, node) {
  61                list_del(&t->node);
  62                thread__delete(t);
  63        }
  64}
  65
  66void machine__delete_threads(struct machine *machine)
  67{
  68        struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&machine->threads);
  69
  70        while (nd) {
  71                struct thread *t = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
  72
  73                rb_erase(&t->rb_node, &machine->threads);
  74                nd = rb_next(nd);
  75                thread__delete(t);
  76        }
  77}
  78
  79void machine__exit(struct machine *machine)
  80{
  81        map_groups__exit(&machine->kmaps);
  82        dsos__delete(&machine->user_dsos);
  83        dsos__delete(&machine->kernel_dsos);
  84        free(machine->root_dir);
  85        machine->root_dir = NULL;
  86}
  87
  88void machine__delete(struct machine *machine)
  89{
  90        machine__exit(machine);
  91        free(machine);
  92}
  93
  94void machines__init(struct machines *machines)
  95{
  96        machine__init(&machines->host, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
  97        machines->guests = RB_ROOT;
  98}
  99
 100void machines__exit(struct machines *machines)
 101{
 102        machine__exit(&machines->host);
 103        /* XXX exit guest */
 104}
 105
 106struct machine *machines__add(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid,
 107                              const char *root_dir)
 108{
 109        struct rb_node **p = &machines->guests.rb_node;
 110        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 111        struct machine *pos, *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine));
 112
 113        if (machine == NULL)
 114                return NULL;
 115
 116        if (machine__init(machine, root_dir, pid) != 0) {
 117                free(machine);
 118                return NULL;
 119        }
 120
 121        while (*p != NULL) {
 122                parent = *p;
 123                pos = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
 124                if (pid < pos->pid)
 125                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 126                else
 127                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 128        }
 129
 130        rb_link_node(&machine->rb_node, parent, p);
 131        rb_insert_color(&machine->rb_node, &machines->guests);
 132
 133        return machine;
 134}
 135
 136struct machine *machines__find(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
 137{
 138        struct rb_node **p = &machines->guests.rb_node;
 139        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 140        struct machine *machine;
 141        struct machine *default_machine = NULL;
 142
 143        if (pid == HOST_KERNEL_ID)
 144                return &machines->host;
 145
 146        while (*p != NULL) {
 147                parent = *p;
 148                machine = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
 149                if (pid < machine->pid)
 150                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 151                else if (pid > machine->pid)
 152                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 153                else
 154                        return machine;
 155                if (!machine->pid)
 156                        default_machine = machine;
 157        }
 158
 159        return default_machine;
 160}
 161
 162struct machine *machines__findnew(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
 163{
 164        char path[PATH_MAX];
 165        const char *root_dir = "";
 166        struct machine *machine = machines__find(machines, pid);
 167
 168        if (machine && (machine->pid == pid))
 169                goto out;
 170
 171        if ((pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) &&
 172            (pid != DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID) &&
 173            (symbol_conf.guestmount)) {
 174                sprintf(path, "%s/%d", symbol_conf.guestmount, pid);
 175                if (access(path, R_OK)) {
 176                        static struct strlist *seen;
 177
 178                        if (!seen)
 179                                seen = strlist__new(true, NULL);
 180
 181                        if (!strlist__has_entry(seen, path)) {
 182                                pr_err("Can't access file %s\n", path);
 183                                strlist__add(seen, path);
 184                        }
 185                        machine = NULL;
 186                        goto out;
 187                }
 188                root_dir = path;
 189        }
 190
 191        machine = machines__add(machines, pid, root_dir);
 192out:
 193        return machine;
 194}
 195
 196void machines__process_guests(struct machines *machines,
 197                              machine__process_t process, void *data)
 198{
 199        struct rb_node *nd;
 200
 201        for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 202                struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
 203                process(pos, data);
 204        }
 205}
 206
 207char *machine__mmap_name(struct machine *machine, char *bf, size_t size)
 208{
 209        if (machine__is_host(machine))
 210                snprintf(bf, size, "[%s]", "kernel.kallsyms");
 211        else if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 212                snprintf(bf, size, "[%s]", "guest.kernel.kallsyms");
 213        else {
 214                snprintf(bf, size, "[%s.%d]", "guest.kernel.kallsyms",
 215                         machine->pid);
 216        }
 217
 218        return bf;
 219}
 220
 221void machines__set_id_hdr_size(struct machines *machines, u16 id_hdr_size)
 222{
 223        struct rb_node *node;
 224        struct machine *machine;
 225
 226        machines->host.id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size;
 227
 228        for (node = rb_first(&machines->guests); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
 229                machine = rb_entry(node, struct machine, rb_node);
 230                machine->id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size;
 231        }
 232
 233        return;
 234}
 235
 236static struct thread *__machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid,
 237                                                bool create)
 238{
 239        struct rb_node **p = &machine->threads.rb_node;
 240        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 241        struct thread *th;
 242
 243        /*
 244         * Font-end cache - PID lookups come in blocks,
 245         * so most of the time we dont have to look up
 246         * the full rbtree:
 247         */
 248        if (machine->last_match && machine->last_match->pid == pid)
 249                return machine->last_match;
 250
 251        while (*p != NULL) {
 252                parent = *p;
 253                th = rb_entry(parent, struct thread, rb_node);
 254
 255                if (th->pid == pid) {
 256                        machine->last_match = th;
 257                        return th;
 258                }
 259
 260                if (pid < th->pid)
 261                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 262                else
 263                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 264        }
 265
 266        if (!create)
 267                return NULL;
 268
 269        th = thread__new(pid);
 270        if (th != NULL) {
 271                rb_link_node(&th->rb_node, parent, p);
 272                rb_insert_color(&th->rb_node, &machine->threads);
 273                machine->last_match = th;
 274        }
 275
 276        return th;
 277}
 278
 279struct thread *machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid)
 280{
 281        return __machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, true);
 282}
 283
 284struct thread *machine__find_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid)
 285{
 286        return __machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, false);
 287}
 288
 289int machine__process_comm_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event)
 290{
 291        struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->comm.tid);
 292
 293        if (dump_trace)
 294                perf_event__fprintf_comm(event, stdout);
 295
 296        if (thread == NULL || thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm)) {
 297                dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
 298                return -1;
 299        }
 300
 301        return 0;
 302}
 303
 304int machine__process_lost_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
 305                                union perf_event *event)
 306{
 307        dump_printf(": id:%" PRIu64 ": lost:%" PRIu64 "\n",
 308                    event->lost.id, event->lost.lost);
 309        return 0;
 310}
 311
 312struct map *machine__new_module(struct machine *machine, u64 start,
 313                                const char *filename)
 314{
 315        struct map *map;
 316        struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, filename);
 317
 318        if (dso == NULL)
 319                return NULL;
 320
 321        map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
 322        if (map == NULL)
 323                return NULL;
 324
 325        if (machine__is_host(machine))
 326                dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE;
 327        else
 328                dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE;
 329        map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
 330        return map;
 331}
 332
 333size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct machines *machines, FILE *fp)
 334{
 335        struct rb_node *nd;
 336        size_t ret = __dsos__fprintf(&machines->host.kernel_dsos, fp) +
 337                     __dsos__fprintf(&machines->host.user_dsos, fp);
 338
 339        for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 340                struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
 341                ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->kernel_dsos, fp);
 342                ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->user_dsos, fp);
 343        }
 344
 345        return ret;
 346}
 347
 348size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp,
 349                                     bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
 350{
 351        return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->kernel_dsos, fp, skip, parm) +
 352               __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->user_dsos, fp, skip, parm);
 353}
 354
 355size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machines *machines, FILE *fp,
 356                                     bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
 357{
 358        struct rb_node *nd;
 359        size_t ret = machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(&machines->host, fp, skip, parm);
 360
 361        for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 362                struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
 363                ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, skip, parm);
 364        }
 365        return ret;
 366}
 367
 368size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
 369{
 370        int i;
 371        size_t printed = 0;
 372        struct dso *kdso = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->dso;
 373
 374        if (kdso->has_build_id) {
 375                char filename[PATH_MAX];
 376                if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename)))
 377                        printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename);
 378        }
 379
 380        for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i)
 381                printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n",
 382                                   i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]);
 383
 384        return printed;
 385}
 386
 387size_t machine__fprintf(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
 388{
 389        size_t ret = 0;
 390        struct rb_node *nd;
 391
 392        for (nd = rb_first(&machine->threads); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 393                struct thread *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
 394
 395                ret += thread__fprintf(pos, fp);
 396        }
 397
 398        return ret;
 399}
 400
 401static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine)
 402{
 403        const char *vmlinux_name = NULL;
 404        struct dso *kernel;
 405
 406        if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
 407                vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
 408                if (!vmlinux_name)
 409                        vmlinux_name = "[kernel.kallsyms]";
 410
 411                kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
 412                                             "[kernel]",
 413                                             DSO_TYPE_KERNEL);
 414        } else {
 415                char bf[PATH_MAX];
 416
 417                if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 418                        vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name;
 419                if (!vmlinux_name)
 420                        vmlinux_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, bf,
 421                                                          sizeof(bf));
 422
 423                kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
 424                                             "[guest.kernel]",
 425                                             DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL);
 426        }
 427
 428        if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id))
 429                dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine);
 430
 431        return kernel;
 432}
 433
 434struct process_args {
 435        u64 start;
 436};
 437
 438static int symbol__in_kernel(void *arg, const char *name,
 439                             char type __maybe_unused, u64 start)
 440{
 441        struct process_args *args = arg;
 442
 443        if (strchr(name, '['))
 444                return 0;
 445
 446        args->start = start;
 447        return 1;
 448}
 449
 450/* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms */
 451static u64 machine__get_kernel_start_addr(struct machine *machine)
 452{
 453        const char *filename;
 454        char path[PATH_MAX];
 455        struct process_args args;
 456
 457        if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
 458                filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
 459        } else {
 460                if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 461                        filename = (char *)symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
 462                else {
 463                        sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
 464                        filename = path;
 465                }
 466        }
 467
 468        if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
 469                return 0;
 470
 471        if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, symbol__in_kernel) <= 0)
 472                return 0;
 473
 474        return args.start;
 475}
 476
 477int __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel)
 478{
 479        enum map_type type;
 480        u64 start = machine__get_kernel_start_addr(machine);
 481
 482        for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
 483                struct kmap *kmap;
 484
 485                machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(start, kernel, type);
 486                if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
 487                        return -1;
 488
 489                machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip =
 490                        machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip =
 491                                identity__map_ip;
 492                kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
 493                kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
 494                map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps,
 495                                   machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
 496        }
 497
 498        return 0;
 499}
 500
 501void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
 502{
 503        enum map_type type;
 504
 505        for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
 506                struct kmap *kmap;
 507
 508                if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
 509                        continue;
 510
 511                kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
 512                map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps,
 513                                   machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
 514                if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym) {
 515                        /*
 516                         * ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just
 517                         * on one of them.
 518                         */
 519                        if (type == MAP__FUNCTION) {
 520                                free((char *)kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
 521                                kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name = NULL;
 522                                free(kmap->ref_reloc_sym);
 523                        }
 524                        kmap->ref_reloc_sym = NULL;
 525                }
 526
 527                map__delete(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
 528                machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL;
 529        }
 530}
 531
 532int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines)
 533{
 534        int ret = 0;
 535        struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
 536        int i, items = 0;
 537        char path[PATH_MAX];
 538        pid_t pid;
 539        char *endp;
 540
 541        if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
 542            symbol_conf.default_guest_modules ||
 543            symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
 544                machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID);
 545        }
 546
 547        if (symbol_conf.guestmount) {
 548                items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL);
 549                if (items <= 0)
 550                        return -ENOENT;
 551                for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
 552                        if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) {
 553                                /* Filter out . and .. */
 554                                continue;
 555                        }
 556                        pid = (pid_t)strtol(namelist[i]->d_name, &endp, 10);
 557                        if ((*endp != '\0') ||
 558                            (endp == namelist[i]->d_name) ||
 559                            (errno == ERANGE)) {
 560                                pr_debug("invalid directory (%s). Skipping.\n",
 561                                         namelist[i]->d_name);
 562                                continue;
 563                        }
 564                        sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms",
 565                                symbol_conf.guestmount,
 566                                namelist[i]->d_name);
 567                        ret = access(path, R_OK);
 568                        if (ret) {
 569                                pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path);
 570                                goto failure;
 571                        }
 572                        machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid);
 573                }
 574failure:
 575                free(namelist);
 576        }
 577
 578        return ret;
 579}
 580
 581void machines__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines)
 582{
 583        struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&machines->guests);
 584
 585        machine__destroy_kernel_maps(&machines->host);
 586
 587        while (next) {
 588                struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node);
 589
 590                next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
 591                rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, &machines->guests);
 592                machine__delete(pos);
 593        }
 594}
 595
 596int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
 597{
 598        struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid);
 599
 600        if (machine == NULL)
 601                return -1;
 602
 603        return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
 604}
 605
 606int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename,
 607                           enum map_type type, symbol_filter_t filter)
 608{
 609        struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
 610        int ret = dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, filter);
 611
 612        if (ret > 0) {
 613                dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
 614                /*
 615                 * Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the
 616                 * kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all
 617                 * sections.
 618                 */
 619                __map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps, type);
 620        }
 621
 622        return ret;
 623}
 624
 625int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, enum map_type type,
 626                               symbol_filter_t filter)
 627{
 628        struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
 629        int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map, filter);
 630
 631        if (ret > 0) {
 632                dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
 633                map__reloc_vmlinux(map);
 634        }
 635
 636        return ret;
 637}
 638
 639static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
 640{
 641        int i;
 642        for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
 643                __map_groups__fixup_end(mg, i);
 644}
 645
 646static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir)
 647{
 648        char version[PATH_MAX];
 649        FILE *file;
 650        char *name, *tmp;
 651        const char *prefix = "Linux version ";
 652
 653        sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir);
 654        file = fopen(version, "r");
 655        if (!file)
 656                return NULL;
 657
 658        version[0] = '\0';
 659        tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file);
 660        fclose(file);
 661
 662        name = strstr(version, prefix);
 663        if (!name)
 664                return NULL;
 665        name += strlen(prefix);
 666        tmp = strchr(name, ' ');
 667        if (tmp)
 668                *tmp = '\0';
 669
 670        return strdup(name);
 671}
 672
 673static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg,
 674                                const char *dir_name)
 675{
 676        struct dirent *dent;
 677        DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name);
 678        int ret = 0;
 679
 680        if (!dir) {
 681                pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name);
 682                return -1;
 683        }
 684
 685        while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 686                char path[PATH_MAX];
 687                struct stat st;
 688
 689                /*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/
 690                snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name);
 691                if (stat(path, &st))
 692                        continue;
 693
 694                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 695                        if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
 696                            !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
 697                                continue;
 698
 699                        ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path);
 700                        if (ret < 0)
 701                                goto out;
 702                } else {
 703                        char *dot = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.'),
 704                             dso_name[PATH_MAX];
 705                        struct map *map;
 706                        char *long_name;
 707
 708                        if (dot == NULL || strcmp(dot, ".ko"))
 709                                continue;
 710                        snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[%.*s]",
 711                                 (int)(dot - dent->d_name), dent->d_name);
 712
 713                        strxfrchar(dso_name, '-', '_');
 714                        map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, MAP__FUNCTION,
 715                                                       dso_name);
 716                        if (map == NULL)
 717                                continue;
 718
 719                        long_name = strdup(path);
 720                        if (long_name == NULL) {
 721                                ret = -1;
 722                                goto out;
 723                        }
 724                        dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name);
 725                        map->dso->lname_alloc = 1;
 726                        dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, "");
 727                }
 728        }
 729
 730out:
 731        closedir(dir);
 732        return ret;
 733}
 734
 735static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine)
 736{
 737        char *version;
 738        char modules_path[PATH_MAX];
 739
 740        version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir);
 741        if (!version)
 742                return -1;
 743
 744        snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s/kernel",
 745                 machine->root_dir, version);
 746        free(version);
 747
 748        return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path);
 749}
 750
 751static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine)
 752{
 753        char *line = NULL;
 754        size_t n;
 755        FILE *file;
 756        struct map *map;
 757        const char *modules;
 758        char path[PATH_MAX];
 759
 760        if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 761                modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules;
 762        else {
 763                sprintf(path, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir);
 764                modules = path;
 765        }
 766
 767        if (symbol__restricted_filename(path, "/proc/modules"))
 768                return -1;
 769
 770        file = fopen(modules, "r");
 771        if (file == NULL)
 772                return -1;
 773
 774        while (!feof(file)) {
 775                char name[PATH_MAX];
 776                u64 start;
 777                char *sep;
 778                int line_len;
 779
 780                line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
 781                if (line_len < 0)
 782                        break;
 783
 784                if (!line)
 785                        goto out_failure;
 786
 787                line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
 788
 789                sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
 790                if (sep == NULL)
 791                        continue;
 792
 793                hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
 794
 795                sep = strchr(line, ' ');
 796                if (sep == NULL)
 797                        continue;
 798
 799                *sep = '\0';
 800
 801                snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
 802                map = machine__new_module(machine, start, name);
 803                if (map == NULL)
 804                        goto out_delete_line;
 805                dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir);
 806        }
 807
 808        free(line);
 809        fclose(file);
 810
 811        return machine__set_modules_path(machine);
 812
 813out_delete_line:
 814        free(line);
 815out_failure:
 816        return -1;
 817}
 818
 819int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
 820{
 821        struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine);
 822
 823        if (kernel == NULL ||
 824            __machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
 825                return -1;
 826
 827        if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0) {
 828                if (machine__is_host(machine))
 829                        pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, "
 830                                 "continuing anyway...\n");
 831                else
 832                        pr_debug("Problems creating module maps for guest %d, "
 833                                 "continuing anyway...\n", machine->pid);
 834        }
 835
 836        /*
 837         * Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them:
 838         */
 839        map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps);
 840        return 0;
 841}
 842
 843static void machine__set_kernel_mmap_len(struct machine *machine,
 844                                         union perf_event *event)
 845{
 846        int i;
 847
 848        for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; i++) {
 849                machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->start = event->mmap.start;
 850                machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end   = (event->mmap.start +
 851                                                   event->mmap.len);
 852                /*
 853                 * Be a bit paranoid here, some perf.data file came with
 854                 * a zero sized synthesized MMAP event for the kernel.
 855                 */
 856                if (machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end == 0)
 857                        machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end = ~0ULL;
 858        }
 859}
 860
 861static int machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(struct machine *machine,
 862                                              union perf_event *event)
 863{
 864        struct map *map;
 865        char kmmap_prefix[PATH_MAX];
 866        enum dso_kernel_type kernel_type;
 867        bool is_kernel_mmap;
 868
 869        machine__mmap_name(machine, kmmap_prefix, sizeof(kmmap_prefix));
 870        if (machine__is_host(machine))
 871                kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
 872        else
 873                kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
 874
 875        is_kernel_mmap = memcmp(event->mmap.filename,
 876                                kmmap_prefix,
 877                                strlen(kmmap_prefix) - 1) == 0;
 878        if (event->mmap.filename[0] == '/' ||
 879            (!is_kernel_mmap && event->mmap.filename[0] == '[')) {
 880
 881                char short_module_name[1024];
 882                char *name, *dot;
 883
 884                if (event->mmap.filename[0] == '/') {
 885                        name = strrchr(event->mmap.filename, '/');
 886                        if (name == NULL)
 887                                goto out_problem;
 888
 889                        ++name; /* skip / */
 890                        dot = strrchr(name, '.');
 891                        if (dot == NULL)
 892                                goto out_problem;
 893                        snprintf(short_module_name, sizeof(short_module_name),
 894                                        "[%.*s]", (int)(dot - name), name);
 895                        strxfrchar(short_module_name, '-', '_');
 896                } else
 897                        strcpy(short_module_name, event->mmap.filename);
 898
 899                map = machine__new_module(machine, event->mmap.start,
 900                                          event->mmap.filename);
 901                if (map == NULL)
 902                        goto out_problem;
 903
 904                name = strdup(short_module_name);
 905                if (name == NULL)
 906                        goto out_problem;
 907
 908                map->dso->short_name = name;
 909                map->dso->sname_alloc = 1;
 910                map->end = map->start + event->mmap.len;
 911        } else if (is_kernel_mmap) {
 912                const char *symbol_name = (event->mmap.filename +
 913                                strlen(kmmap_prefix));
 914                /*
 915                 * Should be there already, from the build-id table in
 916                 * the header.
 917                 */
 918                struct dso *kernel = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos,
 919                                                     kmmap_prefix);
 920                if (kernel == NULL)
 921                        goto out_problem;
 922
 923                kernel->kernel = kernel_type;
 924                if (__machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
 925                        goto out_problem;
 926
 927                machine__set_kernel_mmap_len(machine, event);
 928
 929                /*
 930                 * Avoid using a zero address (kptr_restrict) for the ref reloc
 931                 * symbol. Effectively having zero here means that at record
 932                 * time /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict was non zero.
 933                 */
 934                if (event->mmap.pgoff != 0) {
 935                        maps__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_maps,
 936                                                         symbol_name,
 937                                                         event->mmap.pgoff);
 938                }
 939
 940                if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
 941                        /*
 942                         * preload dso of guest kernel and modules
 943                         */
 944                        dso__load(kernel, machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION],
 945                                  NULL);
 946                }
 947        }
 948        return 0;
 949out_problem:
 950        return -1;
 951}
 952
 953int machine__process_mmap_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event)
 954{
 955        u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
 956        struct thread *thread;
 957        struct map *map;
 958        enum map_type type;
 959        int ret = 0;
 960
 961        if (dump_trace)
 962                perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, stdout);
 963
 964        if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
 965            cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
 966                ret = machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(machine, event);
 967                if (ret < 0)
 968                        goto out_problem;
 969                return 0;
 970        }
 971
 972        thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap.pid);
 973        if (thread == NULL)
 974                goto out_problem;
 975
 976        if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA)
 977                type = MAP__VARIABLE;
 978        else
 979                type = MAP__FUNCTION;
 980
 981        map = map__new(&machine->user_dsos, event->mmap.start,
 982                        event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff,
 983                        event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.filename,
 984                        type);
 985
 986        if (map == NULL)
 987                goto out_problem;
 988
 989        thread__insert_map(thread, map);
 990        return 0;
 991
 992out_problem:
 993        dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
 994        return 0;
 995}
 996
 997int machine__process_fork_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event)
 998{
 999        struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.tid);
1000        struct thread *parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.ptid);
1001
1002        if (dump_trace)
1003                perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout);
1004
1005        if (thread == NULL || parent == NULL ||
1006            thread__fork(thread, parent) < 0) {
1007                dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n");
1008                return -1;
1009        }
1010
1011        return 0;
1012}
1013
1014static void machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th)
1015{
1016        machine->last_match = NULL;
1017        rb_erase(&th->rb_node, &machine->threads);
1018        /*
1019         * We may have references to this thread, for instance in some hist_entry
1020         * instances, so just move them to a separate list.
1021         */
1022        list_add_tail(&th->node, &machine->dead_threads);
1023}
1024
1025int machine__process_exit_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event)
1026{
1027        struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(machine, event->fork.tid);
1028
1029        if (dump_trace)
1030                perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout);
1031
1032        if (thread != NULL)
1033                machine__remove_thread(machine, thread);
1034
1035        return 0;
1036}
1037
1038int machine__process_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event)
1039{
1040        int ret;
1041
1042        switch (event->header.type) {
1043        case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
1044                ret = machine__process_comm_event(machine, event); break;
1045        case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
1046                ret = machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event); break;
1047        case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
1048                ret = machine__process_fork_event(machine, event); break;
1049        case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
1050                ret = machine__process_exit_event(machine, event); break;
1051        case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
1052                ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event); break;
1053        default:
1054                ret = -1;
1055                break;
1056        }
1057
1058        return ret;
1059}
1060
1061static bool symbol__match_parent_regex(struct symbol *sym)
1062{
1063        if (sym->name && !regexec(&parent_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
1064                return 1;
1065
1066        return 0;
1067}
1068
1069static const u8 cpumodes[] = {
1070        PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
1071        PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
1072        PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER,
1073        PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
1074};
1075#define NCPUMODES (sizeof(cpumodes)/sizeof(u8))
1076
1077static void ip__resolve_ams(struct machine *machine, struct thread *thread,
1078                            struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
1079                            u64 ip)
1080{
1081        struct addr_location al;
1082        size_t i;
1083        u8 m;
1084
1085        memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
1086
1087        for (i = 0; i < NCPUMODES; i++) {
1088                m = cpumodes[i];
1089                /*
1090                 * We cannot use the header.misc hint to determine whether a
1091                 * branch stack address is user, kernel, guest, hypervisor.
1092                 * Branches may straddle the kernel/user/hypervisor boundaries.
1093                 * Thus, we have to try consecutively until we find a match
1094                 * or else, the symbol is unknown
1095                 */
1096                thread__find_addr_location(thread, machine, m, MAP__FUNCTION,
1097                                ip, &al, NULL);
1098                if (al.sym)
1099                        goto found;
1100        }
1101found:
1102        ams->addr = ip;
1103        ams->al_addr = al.addr;
1104        ams->sym = al.sym;
1105        ams->map = al.map;
1106}
1107
1108static void ip__resolve_data(struct machine *machine, struct thread *thread,
1109                             u8 m, struct addr_map_symbol *ams, u64 addr)
1110{
1111        struct addr_location al;
1112
1113        memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
1114
1115        thread__find_addr_location(thread, machine, m, MAP__VARIABLE, addr, &al,
1116                                   NULL);
1117        ams->addr = addr;
1118        ams->al_addr = al.addr;
1119        ams->sym = al.sym;
1120        ams->map = al.map;
1121}
1122
1123struct mem_info *machine__resolve_mem(struct machine *machine,
1124                                      struct thread *thr,
1125                                      struct perf_sample *sample,
1126                                      u8 cpumode)
1127{
1128        struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi));
1129
1130        if (!mi)
1131                return NULL;
1132
1133        ip__resolve_ams(machine, thr, &mi->iaddr, sample->ip);
1134        ip__resolve_data(machine, thr, cpumode, &mi->daddr, sample->addr);
1135        mi->data_src.val = sample->data_src;
1136
1137        return mi;
1138}
1139
1140struct branch_info *machine__resolve_bstack(struct machine *machine,
1141                                            struct thread *thr,
1142                                            struct branch_stack *bs)
1143{
1144        struct branch_info *bi;
1145        unsigned int i;
1146
1147        bi = calloc(bs->nr, sizeof(struct branch_info));
1148        if (!bi)
1149                return NULL;
1150
1151        for (i = 0; i < bs->nr; i++) {
1152                ip__resolve_ams(machine, thr, &bi[i].to, bs->entries[i].to);
1153                ip__resolve_ams(machine, thr, &bi[i].from, bs->entries[i].from);
1154                bi[i].flags = bs->entries[i].flags;
1155        }
1156        return bi;
1157}
1158
1159static int machine__resolve_callchain_sample(struct machine *machine,
1160                                             struct thread *thread,
1161                                             struct ip_callchain *chain,
1162                                             struct symbol **parent)
1163
1164{
1165        u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
1166        unsigned int i;
1167        int err;
1168
1169        callchain_cursor_reset(&callchain_cursor);
1170
1171        if (chain->nr > PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
1172                pr_warning("corrupted callchain. skipping...\n");
1173                return 0;
1174        }
1175
1176        for (i = 0; i < chain->nr; i++) {
1177                u64 ip;
1178                struct addr_location al;
1179
1180                if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE)
1181                        ip = chain->ips[i];
1182                else
1183                        ip = chain->ips[chain->nr - i - 1];
1184
1185                if (ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) {
1186                        switch (ip) {
1187                        case PERF_CONTEXT_HV:
1188                                cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;
1189                                break;
1190                        case PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL:
1191                                cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
1192                                break;
1193                        case PERF_CONTEXT_USER:
1194                                cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
1195                                break;
1196                        default:
1197                                pr_debug("invalid callchain context: "
1198                                         "%"PRId64"\n", (s64) ip);
1199                                /*
1200                                 * It seems the callchain is corrupted.
1201                                 * Discard all.
1202                                 */
1203                                callchain_cursor_reset(&callchain_cursor);
1204                                return 0;
1205                        }
1206                        continue;
1207                }
1208
1209                al.filtered = false;
1210                thread__find_addr_location(thread, machine, cpumode,
1211                                           MAP__FUNCTION, ip, &al, NULL);
1212                if (al.sym != NULL) {
1213                        if (sort__has_parent && !*parent &&
1214                            symbol__match_parent_regex(al.sym))
1215                                *parent = al.sym;
1216                        if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
1217                                break;
1218                }
1219
1220                err = callchain_cursor_append(&callchain_cursor,
1221                                              ip, al.map, al.sym);
1222                if (err)
1223                        return err;
1224        }
1225
1226        return 0;
1227}
1228
1229static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
1230{
1231        struct callchain_cursor *cursor = arg;
1232        return callchain_cursor_append(cursor, entry->ip,
1233                                       entry->map, entry->sym);
1234}
1235
1236int machine__resolve_callchain(struct machine *machine,
1237                               struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1238                               struct thread *thread,
1239                               struct perf_sample *sample,
1240                               struct symbol **parent)
1241
1242{
1243        int ret;
1244
1245        callchain_cursor_reset(&callchain_cursor);
1246
1247        ret = machine__resolve_callchain_sample(machine, thread,
1248                                                sample->callchain, parent);
1249        if (ret)
1250                return ret;
1251
1252        /* Can we do dwarf post unwind? */
1253        if (!((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) &&
1254              (evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)))
1255                return 0;
1256
1257        /* Bail out if nothing was captured. */
1258        if ((!sample->user_regs.regs) ||
1259            (!sample->user_stack.size))
1260                return 0;
1261
1262        return unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, &callchain_cursor, machine,
1263                                   thread, evsel->attr.sample_regs_user,
1264                                   sample);
1265
1266}
1267