linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
   5 *  Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 *  'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
  12 *  'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'.  Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
  13 *  kill the offending process.
  14 */
  15#include <linux/signal.h>
  16#include <linux/personality.h>
  17#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/kexec.h>
  24#include <linux/bug.h>
  25#include <linux/delay.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/sched.h>
  28
  29#include <linux/atomic.h>
  30#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  31#include <asm/exception.h>
  32#include <asm/unistd.h>
  33#include <asm/traps.h>
  34#include <asm/unwind.h>
  35#include <asm/tls.h>
  36#include <asm/system_misc.h>
  37
  38static const char *handler[]= { "prefetch abort", "data abort", "address exception", "interrupt" };
  39
  40void *vectors_page;
  41
  42#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
  43unsigned int user_debug;
  44
  45static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
  46{
  47        get_option(&str, &user_debug);
  48        return 1;
  49}
  50__setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
  51#endif
  52
  53static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  54
  55void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
  56{
  57#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  58        printk("[<%08lx>] (%pS) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
  59#else
  60        printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
  61#endif
  62
  63        if (in_exception_text(where))
  64                dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  65}
  66
  67#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
  68/*
  69 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
  70 * physical memory.  If it is not there, then we can't dump
  71 * out any information relating to the stack.
  72 */
  73static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
  74{
  75        if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
  76            (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
  77                return -EFAULT;
  78
  79        return 0;
  80}
  81#endif
  82
  83/*
  84 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
  85 */
  86static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
  87                     unsigned long top)
  88{
  89        unsigned long first;
  90        mm_segment_t fs;
  91        int i;
  92
  93        /*
  94         * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
  95         * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
  96         * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
  97         */
  98        fs = get_fs();
  99        set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 100
 101        printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
 102
 103        for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
 104                unsigned long p;
 105                char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
 106
 107                memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
 108                str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
 109
 110                for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
 111                        if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
 112                                unsigned long val;
 113                                if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
 114                                        sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
 115                                else
 116                                        sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
 117                        }
 118                }
 119                printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
 120        }
 121
 122        set_fs(fs);
 123}
 124
 125static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
 126{
 127        unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
 128        const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
 129        const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
 130        mm_segment_t fs;
 131        char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
 132        int i;
 133
 134        /*
 135         * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
 136         * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
 137         * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
 138         */
 139        fs = get_fs();
 140        set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 141
 142        for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
 143                unsigned int val, bad;
 144
 145                if (thumb)
 146                        bad = __get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
 147                else
 148                        bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
 149
 150                if (!bad)
 151                        p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
 152                                        width, val);
 153                else {
 154                        p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
 155                        break;
 156                }
 157        }
 158        printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
 159
 160        set_fs(fs);
 161}
 162
 163#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 164static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 165{
 166        unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
 167}
 168#else
 169static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 170{
 171        unsigned int fp, mode;
 172        int ok = 1;
 173
 174        printk("Backtrace: ");
 175
 176        if (!tsk)
 177                tsk = current;
 178
 179        if (regs) {
 180                fp = regs->ARM_fp;
 181                mode = processor_mode(regs);
 182        } else if (tsk != current) {
 183                fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
 184                mode = 0x10;
 185        } else {
 186                asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
 187                mode = 0x10;
 188        }
 189
 190        if (!fp) {
 191                printk("no frame pointer");
 192                ok = 0;
 193        } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
 194                printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
 195                ok = 0;
 196        } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
 197                printk("frame pointer underflow");
 198        printk("\n");
 199
 200        if (ok)
 201                c_backtrace(fp, mode);
 202}
 203#endif
 204
 205void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
 206{
 207        dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
 208        barrier();
 209}
 210
 211#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 212#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
 213#else
 214#define S_PREEMPT ""
 215#endif
 216#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 217#define S_SMP " SMP"
 218#else
 219#define S_SMP ""
 220#endif
 221#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
 222#define S_ISA " THUMB2"
 223#else
 224#define S_ISA " ARM"
 225#endif
 226
 227static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
 228{
 229        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 230        static int die_counter;
 231        int ret;
 232
 233        printk(KERN_EMERG "Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP
 234               S_ISA "\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
 235
 236        /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
 237        ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
 238        if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
 239                return 1;
 240
 241        print_modules();
 242        __show_regs(regs);
 243        printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
 244                TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
 245
 246        if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
 247                dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
 248                         THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
 249                dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
 250                dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
 251        }
 252
 253        return 0;
 254}
 255
 256static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 257static int die_owner = -1;
 258static unsigned int die_nest_count;
 259
 260static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
 261{
 262        int cpu;
 263        unsigned long flags;
 264
 265        oops_enter();
 266
 267        /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
 268        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 269        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 270        if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
 271                if (cpu == die_owner)
 272                        /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
 273                else
 274                        arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
 275        }
 276        die_nest_count++;
 277        die_owner = cpu;
 278        console_verbose();
 279        bust_spinlocks(1);
 280        return flags;
 281}
 282
 283static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
 284{
 285        if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
 286                crash_kexec(regs);
 287
 288        bust_spinlocks(0);
 289        die_owner = -1;
 290        add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 291        die_nest_count--;
 292        if (!die_nest_count)
 293                /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
 294                arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
 295        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 296        oops_exit();
 297
 298        if (in_interrupt())
 299                panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
 300        if (panic_on_oops)
 301                panic("Fatal exception");
 302        if (signr)
 303                do_exit(signr);
 304}
 305
 306/*
 307 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
 308 */
 309void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
 310{
 311        enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
 312        unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
 313        int sig = SIGSEGV;
 314
 315        if (!user_mode(regs))
 316                bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
 317        if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
 318                str = "Oops - BUG";
 319
 320        if (__die(str, err, regs))
 321                sig = 0;
 322
 323        oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
 324}
 325
 326void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 327                struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
 328{
 329        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 330                current->thread.error_code = err;
 331                current->thread.trap_no = trap;
 332
 333                force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
 334        } else {
 335                die(str, regs, err);
 336        }
 337}
 338
 339#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
 340
 341int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
 342{
 343#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
 344        unsigned short bkpt;
 345#else
 346        unsigned long bkpt;
 347#endif
 348
 349        if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
 350                return 0;
 351
 352        return bkpt == BUG_INSTR_VALUE;
 353}
 354
 355#endif
 356
 357static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
 358static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
 359
 360void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
 361{
 362        unsigned long flags;
 363
 364        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
 365        list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
 366        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
 367}
 368
 369void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
 370{
 371        unsigned long flags;
 372
 373        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
 374        list_del(&hook->node);
 375        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
 376}
 377
 378static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
 379{
 380        struct undef_hook *hook;
 381        unsigned long flags;
 382        int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
 383
 384        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
 385        list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
 386                if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
 387                    (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
 388                        fn = hook->fn;
 389        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
 390
 391        return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
 392}
 393
 394asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
 395{
 396        unsigned int instr;
 397        siginfo_t info;
 398        void __user *pc;
 399
 400        pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
 401
 402        if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
 403#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
 404                if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
 405                        instr = ((u16 *)pc)[0];
 406                        if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
 407                                instr <<= 16;
 408                                instr |= ((u16 *)pc)[1];
 409                        }
 410                } else
 411#endif
 412                        instr = *(u32 *) pc;
 413        } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
 414                if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
 415                        goto die_sig;
 416                if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
 417                        unsigned int instr2;
 418                        if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
 419                                goto die_sig;
 420                        instr <<= 16;
 421                        instr |= instr2;
 422                }
 423        } else if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc)) {
 424                goto die_sig;
 425        }
 426
 427        if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
 428                return;
 429
 430die_sig:
 431#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
 432        if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
 433                printk(KERN_INFO "%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
 434                        current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
 435                dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
 436        }
 437#endif
 438
 439        info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 440        info.si_errno = 0;
 441        info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
 442        info.si_addr  = pc;
 443
 444        arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0, 6);
 445}
 446
 447asmlinkage void do_unexp_fiq (struct pt_regs *regs)
 448{
 449        printk("Hmm.  Unexpected FIQ received, but trying to continue\n");
 450        printk("You may have a hardware problem...\n");
 451}
 452
 453/*
 454 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors.  If you see one of
 455 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
 456 * It never returns, and never tries to sync.  We hope that we can at least
 457 * dump out some state information...
 458 */
 459asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
 460{
 461        console_verbose();
 462
 463        printk(KERN_CRIT "Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
 464
 465        die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
 466        local_irq_disable();
 467        panic("bad mode");
 468}
 469
 470static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
 471{
 472        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 473        siginfo_t info;
 474
 475        if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX &&
 476            thread->exec_domain->handler) {
 477                thread->exec_domain->handler(n, regs);
 478                return regs->ARM_r0;
 479        }
 480
 481#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
 482        if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
 483                printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
 484                        task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
 485                dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
 486        }
 487#endif
 488
 489        info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 490        info.si_errno = 0;
 491        info.si_code  = ILL_ILLTRP;
 492        info.si_addr  = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
 493                         (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
 494
 495        arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, &info, n, 0);
 496
 497        return regs->ARM_r0;
 498}
 499
 500static long do_cache_op_restart(struct restart_block *);
 501
 502static inline int
 503__do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 504{
 505        int ret;
 506        unsigned long chunk = PAGE_SIZE;
 507
 508        do {
 509                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 510                        struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
 511
 512                        ti->restart_block = (struct restart_block) {
 513                                .fn     = do_cache_op_restart,
 514                        };
 515
 516                        ti->arm_restart_block = (struct arm_restart_block) {
 517                                {
 518                                        .cache = {
 519                                                .start  = start,
 520                                                .end    = end,
 521                                        },
 522                                },
 523                        };
 524
 525                        return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
 526                }
 527
 528                ret = flush_cache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
 529                if (ret)
 530                        return ret;
 531
 532                cond_resched();
 533                start += chunk;
 534        } while (start < end);
 535
 536        return 0;
 537}
 538
 539static long do_cache_op_restart(struct restart_block *unused)
 540{
 541        struct arm_restart_block *restart_block;
 542
 543        restart_block = &current_thread_info()->arm_restart_block;
 544        return __do_cache_op(restart_block->cache.start,
 545                             restart_block->cache.end);
 546}
 547
 548static inline int
 549do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
 550{
 551        if (end < start || flags)
 552                return -EINVAL;
 553
 554        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, start, end - start))
 555                return -EFAULT;
 556
 557        return __do_cache_op(start, end);
 558}
 559
 560/*
 561 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
 562 *  0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
 563 */
 564#define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
 565asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
 566{
 567        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 568        siginfo_t info;
 569
 570        if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
 571                return bad_syscall(no, regs);
 572
 573        switch (no & 0xffff) {
 574        case 0: /* branch through 0 */
 575                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 576                info.si_errno = 0;
 577                info.si_code  = SEGV_MAPERR;
 578                info.si_addr  = NULL;
 579
 580                arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs, &info, 0, 0);
 581                return 0;
 582
 583        case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
 584                regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
 585                ptrace_break(current, regs);
 586                return regs->ARM_r0;
 587
 588        /*
 589         * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
 590         * _exclusive_.  There is no alignment requirement on either address;
 591         * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
 592         *
 593         * r2 contains flags.  It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
 594         * is defined to be something else.  For now we ignore it, but may
 595         * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
 596         *
 597         * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
 598         * various aspects of the cache.  Passing '0' will guarantee that
 599         * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
 600         * the specified region).
 601         */
 602        case NR(cacheflush):
 603                return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
 604
 605        case NR(usr26):
 606                if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
 607                        break;
 608                regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
 609                return regs->ARM_r0;
 610
 611        case NR(usr32):
 612                if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
 613                        break;
 614                regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
 615                return regs->ARM_r0;
 616
 617        case NR(set_tls):
 618                thread->tp_value[0] = regs->ARM_r0;
 619                if (tls_emu)
 620                        return 0;
 621                if (has_tls_reg) {
 622                        asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3"
 623                                : : "r" (regs->ARM_r0));
 624                } else {
 625                        /*
 626                         * User space must never try to access this directly.
 627                         * Expect your app to break eventually if you do so.
 628                         * The user helper at 0xffff0fe0 must be used instead.
 629                         * (see entry-armv.S for details)
 630                         */
 631                        *((unsigned int *)0xffff0ff0) = regs->ARM_r0;
 632                }
 633                return 0;
 634
 635#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG
 636        /*
 637         * Atomically store r1 in *r2 if *r2 is equal to r0 for user space.
 638         * Return zero in r0 if *MEM was changed or non-zero if no exchange
 639         * happened.  Also set the user C flag accordingly.
 640         * If access permissions have to be fixed up then non-zero is
 641         * returned and the operation has to be re-attempted.
 642         *
 643         * *NOTE*: This is a ghost syscall private to the kernel.  Only the
 644         * __kuser_cmpxchg code in entry-armv.S should be aware of its
 645         * existence.  Don't ever use this from user code.
 646         */
 647        case NR(cmpxchg):
 648        for (;;) {
 649                extern void do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
 650                                         struct pt_regs *regs);
 651                unsigned long val;
 652                unsigned long addr = regs->ARM_r2;
 653                struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 654                pgd_t *pgd; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte;
 655                spinlock_t *ptl;
 656
 657                regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~PSR_C_BIT;
 658                down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 659                pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 660                if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
 661                        goto bad_access;
 662                pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
 663                if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
 664                        goto bad_access;
 665                pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 666                if (!pte_present(*pte) || !pte_write(*pte) || !pte_dirty(*pte)) {
 667                        pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
 668                        goto bad_access;
 669                }
 670                val = *(unsigned long *)addr;
 671                val -= regs->ARM_r0;
 672                if (val == 0) {
 673                        *(unsigned long *)addr = regs->ARM_r1;
 674                        regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_C_BIT;
 675                }
 676                pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
 677                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 678                return val;
 679
 680                bad_access:
 681                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 682                /* simulate a write access fault */
 683                do_DataAbort(addr, 15 + (1 << 11), regs);
 684        }
 685#endif
 686
 687        default:
 688                /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
 689                   if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL.  This
 690                   way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
 691                   a feature is supported.  */
 692                if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
 693                        return -ENOSYS;
 694                break;
 695        }
 696#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
 697        /*
 698         * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
 699         * something catastrophic has happened
 700         */
 701        if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
 702                printk("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
 703                       task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
 704                dump_instr("", regs);
 705                if (user_mode(regs)) {
 706                        __show_regs(regs);
 707                        c_backtrace(regs->ARM_fp, processor_mode(regs));
 708                }
 709        }
 710#endif
 711        info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 712        info.si_errno = 0;
 713        info.si_code  = ILL_ILLTRP;
 714        info.si_addr  = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
 715                         (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
 716
 717        arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, &info, no, 0);
 718        return 0;
 719}
 720
 721#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
 722
 723/*
 724 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
 725 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
 726 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
 727 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
 728 * emulated.
 729 */
 730
 731static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
 732{
 733        int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
 734        if (reg == 15)
 735                return 1;
 736        regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
 737        regs->ARM_pc += 4;
 738        return 0;
 739}
 740
 741static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
 742        .instr_mask     = 0x0fff0fff,
 743        .instr_val      = 0x0e1d0f70,
 744        .cpsr_mask      = PSR_T_BIT,
 745        .cpsr_val       = 0,
 746        .fn             = get_tp_trap,
 747};
 748
 749static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
 750{
 751        register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
 752        return 0;
 753}
 754
 755late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
 756
 757#endif
 758
 759void __bad_xchg(volatile void *ptr, int size)
 760{
 761        printk("xchg: bad data size: pc 0x%p, ptr 0x%p, size %d\n",
 762                __builtin_return_address(0), ptr, size);
 763        BUG();
 764}
 765EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bad_xchg);
 766
 767/*
 768 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
 769 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
 770 */
 771asmlinkage void
 772baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 773{
 774        unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
 775        siginfo_t info;
 776
 777#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
 778        if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
 779                printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
 780                        task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
 781                dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
 782                show_pte(current->mm, addr);
 783        }
 784#endif
 785
 786        info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 787        info.si_errno = 0;
 788        info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
 789        info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
 790
 791        arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
 792}
 793
 794void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
 795{
 796        printk("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
 797        BUG();
 798}
 799EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
 800
 801void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
 802{
 803        printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
 804}
 805
 806void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
 807{
 808        printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
 809}
 810
 811void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
 812{
 813        printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
 814}
 815
 816asmlinkage void __div0(void)
 817{
 818        printk("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
 819        dump_stack();
 820}
 821EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
 822
 823void abort(void)
 824{
 825        BUG();
 826
 827        /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
 828        panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
 829}
 830EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
 831
 832void __init trap_init(void)
 833{
 834        return;
 835}
 836
 837#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
 838static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
 839{
 840        extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
 841        int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
 842
 843        memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
 844
 845        /*
 846         * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
 847         * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
 848         */
 849        if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
 850                memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
 851}
 852#else
 853static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
 854{
 855}
 856#endif
 857
 858void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
 859{
 860#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
 861        unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
 862        extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
 863        extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
 864        unsigned i;
 865
 866        vectors_page = vectors_base;
 867
 868        /*
 869         * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction.  This
 870         * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
 871         * ISAs.  The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
 872         * branch back to the undefined instruction.
 873         */
 874        for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
 875                ((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
 876
 877        /*
 878         * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
 879         * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
 880         * are visible to the instruction stream.
 881         */
 882        memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
 883        memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
 884
 885        kuser_init(vectors_base);
 886
 887        flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
 888        modify_domain(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_CLIENT);
 889#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
 890        /*
 891         * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
 892         * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
 893         * image can be used.
 894         */
 895#endif
 896}
 897