linux/arch/arm/mm/mmap.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/mmap.c
   3 */
   4#include <linux/fs.h>
   5#include <linux/mm.h>
   6#include <linux/mman.h>
   7#include <linux/shm.h>
   8#include <linux/sched.h>
   9#include <linux/io.h>
  10#include <linux/personality.h>
  11#include <linux/random.h>
  12#include <asm/cachetype.h>
  13
  14#define COLOUR_ALIGN(addr,pgoff)                \
  15        ((((addr)+SHMLBA-1)&~(SHMLBA-1)) +      \
  16         (((pgoff)<<PAGE_SHIFT) & (SHMLBA-1)))
  17
  18/* gap between mmap and stack */
  19#define MIN_GAP (128*1024*1024UL)
  20#define MAX_GAP ((TASK_SIZE)/6*5)
  21
  22static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
  23{
  24        if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
  25                return 1;
  26
  27        if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
  28                return 1;
  29
  30        return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
  31}
  32
  33static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
  34{
  35        unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
  36
  37        if (gap < MIN_GAP)
  38                gap = MIN_GAP;
  39        else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
  40                gap = MAX_GAP;
  41
  42        return PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE - gap - rnd);
  43}
  44
  45/*
  46 * We need to ensure that shared mappings are correctly aligned to
  47 * avoid aliasing issues with VIPT caches.  We need to ensure that
  48 * a specific page of an object is always mapped at a multiple of
  49 * SHMLBA bytes.
  50 *
  51 * We unconditionally provide this function for all cases, however
  52 * in the VIVT case, we optimise out the alignment rules.
  53 */
  54unsigned long
  55arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  56                unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
  57{
  58        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  59        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  60        int do_align = 0;
  61        int aliasing = cache_is_vipt_aliasing();
  62        struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
  63
  64        /*
  65         * We only need to do colour alignment if either the I or D
  66         * caches alias.
  67         */
  68        if (aliasing)
  69                do_align = filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED);
  70
  71        /*
  72         * We enforce the MAP_FIXED case.
  73         */
  74        if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
  75                if (aliasing && flags & MAP_SHARED &&
  76                    (addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & (SHMLBA - 1))
  77                        return -EINVAL;
  78                return addr;
  79        }
  80
  81        if (len > TASK_SIZE)
  82                return -ENOMEM;
  83
  84        if (addr) {
  85                if (do_align)
  86                        addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
  87                else
  88                        addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
  89
  90                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
  91                if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
  92                    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
  93                        return addr;
  94        }
  95
  96        info.flags = 0;
  97        info.length = len;
  98        info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
  99        info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
 100        info.align_mask = do_align ? (PAGE_MASK & (SHMLBA - 1)) : 0;
 101        info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 102        return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 103}
 104
 105unsigned long
 106arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
 107                        const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
 108                        const unsigned long flags)
 109{
 110        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 111        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 112        unsigned long addr = addr0;
 113        int do_align = 0;
 114        int aliasing = cache_is_vipt_aliasing();
 115        struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
 116
 117        /*
 118         * We only need to do colour alignment if either the I or D
 119         * caches alias.
 120         */
 121        if (aliasing)
 122                do_align = filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED);
 123
 124        /* requested length too big for entire address space */
 125        if (len > TASK_SIZE)
 126                return -ENOMEM;
 127
 128        if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
 129                if (aliasing && flags & MAP_SHARED &&
 130                    (addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & (SHMLBA - 1))
 131                        return -EINVAL;
 132                return addr;
 133        }
 134
 135        /* requesting a specific address */
 136        if (addr) {
 137                if (do_align)
 138                        addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
 139                else
 140                        addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
 141                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
 142                if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
 143                                (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
 144                        return addr;
 145        }
 146
 147        info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
 148        info.length = len;
 149        info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
 150        info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
 151        info.align_mask = do_align ? (PAGE_MASK & (SHMLBA - 1)) : 0;
 152        info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 153        addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 154
 155        /*
 156         * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
 157         * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
 158         * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
 159         * allocations.
 160         */
 161        if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
 162                VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
 163                info.flags = 0;
 164                info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
 165                info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
 166                addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 167        }
 168
 169        return addr;
 170}
 171
 172void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
 173{
 174        unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
 175
 176        /* 8 bits of randomness in 20 address space bits */
 177        if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
 178            !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE))
 179                random_factor = (get_random_int() % (1 << 8)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 180
 181        if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
 182                mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
 183                mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
 184        } else {
 185                mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
 186                mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
 187        }
 188}
 189
 190/*
 191 * You really shouldn't be using read() or write() on /dev/mem.  This
 192 * might go away in the future.
 193 */
 194int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size)
 195{
 196        if (addr < PHYS_OFFSET)
 197                return 0;
 198        if (addr + size > __pa(high_memory - 1) + 1)
 199                return 0;
 200
 201        return 1;
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * We don't use supersection mappings for mmap() on /dev/mem, which
 206 * means that we can't map the memory area above the 4G barrier into
 207 * userspace.
 208 */
 209int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
 210{
 211        return !(pfn + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > 0x00100000);
 212}
 213
 214#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
 215
 216#include <linux/ioport.h>
 217
 218/*
 219 * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain
 220 * address is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
 221 * We mimic x86 here by disallowing access to system RAM as well as
 222 * device-exclusive MMIO regions. This effectively disable read()/write()
 223 * on /dev/mem.
 224 */
 225int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
 226{
 227        if (iomem_is_exclusive(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
 228                return 0;
 229        if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
 230                return 1;
 231        return 0;
 232}
 233
 234#endif
 235