linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S
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   1/*
   2 * Kernel execution entry point code.
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
   5 *      Initial PowerPC version.
   6 *    Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
   7 *      Rewritten for PReP
   8 *    Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
   9 *      Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
  10 *    Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
  11 *      PowerPC 8xx modifications.
  12 *    Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
  13 *      PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
  14 *    Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
  15 *      PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
  16 *    Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
  17 *      PPC405 modifications
  18 *      PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
  19 *      Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
  20 *              frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
  21 *              debbie_chu@mvista.com
  22 *    Copyright 2002-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  23 *      PowerPC 44x support, Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
  24 *    Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
  25 *      PowerPC e500 modifications, Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
  26 *
  27 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
  28 * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
  29 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
  30 * option) any later version.
  31 */
  32
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/threads.h>
  35#include <asm/processor.h>
  36#include <asm/page.h>
  37#include <asm/mmu.h>
  38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  39#include <asm/cputable.h>
  40#include <asm/thread_info.h>
  41#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
  42#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  43#include <asm/cache.h>
  44#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  45#include "head_booke.h"
  46
  47/* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
  48 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
  49 * optional, information:
  50 *
  51 *   r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
  52 *   r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
  53 *   r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
  54 *   r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=128")
  55 *   r7 - End of kernel command line string
  56 *
  57 */
  58        __HEAD
  59_ENTRY(_stext);
  60_ENTRY(_start);
  61        /*
  62         * Reserve a word at a fixed location to store the address
  63         * of abatron_pteptrs
  64         */
  65        nop
  66
  67        /* Translate device tree address to physical, save in r30/r31 */
  68        mfmsr   r16
  69        mfspr   r17,SPRN_PID
  70        rlwinm  r17,r17,16,0x3fff0000   /* turn PID into MAS6[SPID] */
  71        rlwimi  r17,r16,28,0x00000001   /* turn MSR[DS] into MAS6[SAS] */
  72        mtspr   SPRN_MAS6,r17
  73
  74        tlbsx   0,r3                    /* must succeed */
  75
  76        mfspr   r16,SPRN_MAS1
  77        mfspr   r20,SPRN_MAS3
  78        rlwinm  r17,r16,25,0x1f         /* r17 = log2(page size) */
  79        li      r18,1024
  80        slw     r18,r18,r17             /* r18 = page size */
  81        addi    r18,r18,-1
  82        and     r19,r3,r18              /* r19 = page offset */
  83        andc    r31,r20,r18             /* r31 = page base */
  84        or      r31,r31,r19             /* r31 = devtree phys addr */
  85        mfspr   r30,SPRN_MAS7
  86
  87        li      r25,0                   /* phys kernel start (low) */
  88        li      r24,0                   /* CPU number */
  89        li      r23,0                   /* phys kernel start (high) */
  90
  91/* We try to not make any assumptions about how the boot loader
  92 * setup or used the TLBs.  We invalidate all mappings from the
  93 * boot loader and load a single entry in TLB1[0] to map the
  94 * first 64M of kernel memory.  Any boot info passed from the
  95 * bootloader needs to live in this first 64M.
  96 *
  97 * Requirement on bootloader:
  98 *  - The page we're executing in needs to reside in TLB1 and
  99 *    have IPROT=1.  If not an invalidate broadcast could
 100 *    evict the entry we're currently executing in.
 101 *
 102 *  r3 = Index of TLB1 were executing in
 103 *  r4 = Current MSR[IS]
 104 *  r5 = Index of TLB1 temp mapping
 105 *
 106 * Later in mapin_ram we will correctly map lowmem, and resize TLB1[0]
 107 * if needed
 108 */
 109
 110_ENTRY(__early_start)
 111
 112#define ENTRY_MAPPING_BOOT_SETUP
 113#include "fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S"
 114#undef ENTRY_MAPPING_BOOT_SETUP
 115
 116        /* Establish the interrupt vector offsets */
 117        SET_IVOR(0,  CriticalInput);
 118        SET_IVOR(1,  MachineCheck);
 119        SET_IVOR(2,  DataStorage);
 120        SET_IVOR(3,  InstructionStorage);
 121        SET_IVOR(4,  ExternalInput);
 122        SET_IVOR(5,  Alignment);
 123        SET_IVOR(6,  Program);
 124        SET_IVOR(7,  FloatingPointUnavailable);
 125        SET_IVOR(8,  SystemCall);
 126        SET_IVOR(9,  AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable);
 127        SET_IVOR(10, Decrementer);
 128        SET_IVOR(11, FixedIntervalTimer);
 129        SET_IVOR(12, WatchdogTimer);
 130        SET_IVOR(13, DataTLBError);
 131        SET_IVOR(14, InstructionTLBError);
 132        SET_IVOR(15, DebugCrit);
 133
 134        /* Establish the interrupt vector base */
 135        lis     r4,interrupt_base@h     /* IVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
 136        mtspr   SPRN_IVPR,r4
 137
 138        /* Setup the defaults for TLB entries */
 139        li      r2,(MAS4_TSIZED(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K))@l
 140#ifdef CONFIG_E200
 141        oris    r2,r2,MAS4_TLBSELD(1)@h
 142#endif
 143        mtspr   SPRN_MAS4, r2
 144
 145#if 0
 146        /* Enable DOZE */
 147        mfspr   r2,SPRN_HID0
 148        oris    r2,r2,HID0_DOZE@h
 149        mtspr   SPRN_HID0, r2
 150#endif
 151
 152#if !defined(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH)
 153        /*
 154         * The Abatron BDI JTAG debugger does not tolerate others
 155         * mucking with the debug registers.
 156         */
 157        lis     r2,DBCR0_IDM@h
 158        mtspr   SPRN_DBCR0,r2
 159        isync
 160        /* clear any residual debug events */
 161        li      r2,-1
 162        mtspr   SPRN_DBSR,r2
 163#endif
 164
 165#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 166        /* Check to see if we're the second processor, and jump
 167         * to the secondary_start code if so
 168         */
 169        lis     r24, boot_cpuid@h
 170        ori     r24, r24, boot_cpuid@l
 171        lwz     r24, 0(r24)
 172        cmpwi   r24, -1
 173        mfspr   r24,SPRN_PIR
 174        bne     __secondary_start
 175#endif
 176
 177        /*
 178         * This is where the main kernel code starts.
 179         */
 180
 181        /* ptr to current */
 182        lis     r2,init_task@h
 183        ori     r2,r2,init_task@l
 184
 185        /* ptr to current thread */
 186        addi    r4,r2,THREAD    /* init task's THREAD */
 187        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
 188
 189        /* stack */
 190        lis     r1,init_thread_union@h
 191        ori     r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
 192        li      r0,0
 193        stwu    r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
 194
 195        CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r22, r1)
 196        stw     r24, TI_CPU(r22)
 197
 198        bl      early_init
 199
 200#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMSTART
 201        lis     r3,kernstart_addr@ha
 202        la      r3,kernstart_addr@l(r3)
 203#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
 204        stw     r23,0(r3)
 205        stw     r25,4(r3)
 206#else
 207        stw     r25,0(r3)
 208#endif
 209#endif
 210
 211/*
 212 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
 213 */
 214        mr      r3,r30
 215        mr      r4,r31
 216        bl      machine_init
 217        bl      MMU_init
 218
 219        /* Setup PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB */
 220        lis     r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
 221        ori     r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
 222        lis     r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
 223        ori     r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
 224        lis     r4, KERNELBASE@h
 225        ori     r4, r4, KERNELBASE@l
 226        stw     r5, 0(r4)       /* Save abatron_pteptrs at a fixed location */
 227        stw     r6, 0(r5)
 228
 229        /* Let's move on */
 230        lis     r4,start_kernel@h
 231        ori     r4,r4,start_kernel@l
 232        lis     r3,MSR_KERNEL@h
 233        ori     r3,r3,MSR_KERNEL@l
 234        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r4
 235        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r3
 236        rfi                     /* change context and jump to start_kernel */
 237
 238/* Macros to hide the PTE size differences
 239 *
 240 * FIND_PTE -- walks the page tables given EA & pgdir pointer
 241 *   r10 -- EA of fault
 242 *   r11 -- PGDIR pointer
 243 *   r12 -- free
 244 *   label 2: is the bailout case
 245 *
 246 * if we find the pte (fall through):
 247 *   r11 is low pte word
 248 *   r12 is pointer to the pte
 249 *   r10 is the pshift from the PGD, if we're a hugepage
 250 */
 251#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 252#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 253#define FIND_PTE        \
 254        rlwinm  r12, r10, 13, 19, 29;   /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */  \
 255        lwzx    r11, r12, r11;          /* Get pgd/pmd entry */         \
 256        rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20;     /* Extract pt base address */   \
 257        blt     1000f;                  /* Normal non-huge page */      \
 258        beq     2f;                     /* Bail if no table */          \
 259        oris    r11, r11, PD_HUGE@h;    /* Put back address bit */      \
 260        andi.   r10, r11, HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK@l; /* extract size field */ \
 261        xor     r12, r10, r11;          /* drop size bits from pointer */ \
 262        b       1001f;                                                  \
 2631000:   rlwimi  r12, r10, 23, 20, 28;   /* Compute pte address */       \
 264        li      r10, 0;                 /* clear r10 */                 \
 2651001:   lwz     r11, 4(r12);            /* Get pte entry */
 266#else
 267#define FIND_PTE        \
 268        rlwinm  r12, r10, 13, 19, 29;   /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */  \
 269        lwzx    r11, r12, r11;          /* Get pgd/pmd entry */         \
 270        rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20;     /* Extract pt base address */   \
 271        beq     2f;                     /* Bail if no table */          \
 272        rlwimi  r12, r10, 23, 20, 28;   /* Compute pte address */       \
 273        lwz     r11, 4(r12);            /* Get pte entry */
 274#endif /* HUGEPAGE */
 275#else /* !PTE_64BIT */
 276#define FIND_PTE        \
 277        rlwimi  r11, r10, 12, 20, 29;   /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */     \
 278        lwz     r11, 0(r11);            /* Get L1 entry */                      \
 279        rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 19;     /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */     \
 280        beq     2f;                     /* Bail if no table */                  \
 281        rlwimi  r12, r10, 22, 20, 29;   /* Compute PTE address */               \
 282        lwz     r11, 0(r12);            /* Get Linux PTE */
 283#endif
 284
 285/*
 286 * Interrupt vector entry code
 287 *
 288 * The Book E MMUs are always on so we don't need to handle
 289 * interrupts in real mode as with previous PPC processors. In
 290 * this case we handle interrupts in the kernel virtual address
 291 * space.
 292 *
 293 * Interrupt vectors are dynamically placed relative to the
 294 * interrupt prefix as determined by the address of interrupt_base.
 295 * The interrupt vectors offsets are programmed using the labels
 296 * for each interrupt vector entry.
 297 *
 298 * Interrupt vectors must be aligned on a 16 byte boundary.
 299 * We align on a 32 byte cache line boundary for good measure.
 300 */
 301
 302interrupt_base:
 303        /* Critical Input Interrupt */
 304        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CRITICAL, CriticalInput, unknown_exception)
 305
 306        /* Machine Check Interrupt */
 307#ifdef CONFIG_E200
 308        /* no RFMCI, MCSRRs on E200 */
 309        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MACHINE_CHECK, MachineCheck, \
 310                           machine_check_exception)
 311#else
 312        MCHECK_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
 313#endif
 314
 315        /* Data Storage Interrupt */
 316        START_EXCEPTION(DataStorage)
 317        NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DATA_STORAGE)
 318        mfspr   r5,SPRN_ESR             /* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */
 319        stw     r5,_ESR(r11)
 320        mfspr   r4,SPRN_DEAR            /* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */
 321        andis.  r10,r5,(ESR_ILK|ESR_DLK)@h
 322        bne     1f
 323        EXC_XFER_LITE(0x0300, handle_page_fault)
 3241:
 325        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
 326        EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0300, CacheLockingException)
 327
 328        /* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
 329        INSTRUCTION_STORAGE_EXCEPTION
 330
 331        /* External Input Interrupt */
 332        EXCEPTION(0x0500, EXTERNAL, ExternalInput, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
 333
 334        /* Alignment Interrupt */
 335        ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION
 336
 337        /* Program Interrupt */
 338        PROGRAM_EXCEPTION
 339
 340        /* Floating Point Unavailable Interrupt */
 341#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
 342        FP_UNAVAILABLE_EXCEPTION
 343#else
 344#ifdef CONFIG_E200
 345        /* E200 treats 'normal' floating point instructions as FP Unavail exception */
 346        EXCEPTION(0x0800, FP_UNAVAIL, FloatingPointUnavailable, \
 347                  program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
 348#else
 349        EXCEPTION(0x0800, FP_UNAVAIL, FloatingPointUnavailable, \
 350                  unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
 351#endif
 352#endif
 353
 354        /* System Call Interrupt */
 355        START_EXCEPTION(SystemCall)
 356        NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(SYSCALL)
 357        EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0c00, DoSyscall)
 358
 359        /* Auxiliary Processor Unavailable Interrupt */
 360        EXCEPTION(0x2900, AP_UNAVAIL, AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable, \
 361                  unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
 362
 363        /* Decrementer Interrupt */
 364        DECREMENTER_EXCEPTION
 365
 366        /* Fixed Internal Timer Interrupt */
 367        /* TODO: Add FIT support */
 368        EXCEPTION(0x3100, FIT, FixedIntervalTimer, \
 369                  unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
 370
 371        /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt */
 372#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
 373        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x3200, WATCHDOG, WatchdogTimer, WatchdogException)
 374#else
 375        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x3200, WATCHDOG, WatchdogTimer, unknown_exception)
 376#endif
 377
 378        /* Data TLB Error Interrupt */
 379        START_EXCEPTION(DataTLBError)
 380        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
 381        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 382        stw     r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
 383#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV
 384BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
 385        mfspr   r11, SPRN_SRR1
 386END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
 387#endif
 388        stw     r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(1)(r10)
 389        stw     r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
 390        mfcr    r13
 391        stw     r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(3)(r10)
 392        DO_KVM  BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DTLB_MISS SPRN_SRR1
 393        mfspr   r10, SPRN_DEAR          /* Get faulting address */
 394
 395        /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
 396         * kernel page tables.
 397         */
 398        lis     r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
 399        cmplw   5, r10, r11
 400        blt     5, 3f
 401        lis     r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
 402        ori     r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
 403
 404        mfspr   r12,SPRN_MAS1           /* Set TID to 0 */
 405        rlwinm  r12,r12,0,16,1
 406        mtspr   SPRN_MAS1,r12
 407
 408        b       4f
 409
 410        /* Get the PGD for the current thread */
 4113:
 412        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 413        lwz     r11,PGDIR(r11)
 414
 4154:
 416        /* Mask of required permission bits. Note that while we
 417         * do copy ESR:ST to _PAGE_RW position as trying to write
 418         * to an RO page is pretty common, we don't do it with
 419         * _PAGE_DIRTY. We could do it, but it's a fairly rare
 420         * event so I'd rather take the overhead when it happens
 421         * rather than adding an instruction here. We should measure
 422         * whether the whole thing is worth it in the first place
 423         * as we could avoid loading SPRN_ESR completely in the first
 424         * place...
 425         *
 426         * TODO: Is it worth doing that mfspr & rlwimi in the first
 427         *       place or can we save a couple of instructions here ?
 428         */
 429        mfspr   r12,SPRN_ESR
 430#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 431        li      r13,_PAGE_PRESENT
 432        oris    r13,r13,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
 433#else
 434        li      r13,_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_ACCESSED
 435#endif
 436        rlwimi  r13,r12,11,29,29
 437
 438        FIND_PTE
 439        andc.   r13,r13,r11             /* Check permission */
 440
 441#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 442#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 443        subf    r13,r11,r12             /* create false data dep */
 444        lwzx    r13,r11,r13             /* Get upper pte bits */
 445#else
 446        lwz     r13,0(r12)              /* Get upper pte bits */
 447#endif
 448#endif
 449
 450        bne     2f                      /* Bail if permission/valid mismach */
 451
 452        /* Jump to common tlb load */
 453        b       finish_tlb_load
 4542:
 455        /* The bailout.  Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
 456         * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
 457         */
 458        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 459        lwz     r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(3)(r10)
 460        mtcr    r11
 461        lwz     r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
 462        lwz     r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(1)(r10)
 463        lwz     r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
 464        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0
 465        b       DataStorage
 466
 467        /* Instruction TLB Error Interrupt */
 468        /*
 469         * Nearly the same as above, except we get our
 470         * information from different registers and bailout
 471         * to a different point.
 472         */
 473        START_EXCEPTION(InstructionTLBError)
 474        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
 475        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 476        stw     r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
 477#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV
 478BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
 479        mfspr   r11, SPRN_SRR1
 480END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
 481#endif
 482        stw     r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(1)(r10)
 483        stw     r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
 484        mfcr    r13
 485        stw     r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(3)(r10)
 486        DO_KVM  BOOKE_INTERRUPT_ITLB_MISS SPRN_SRR1
 487        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SRR0          /* Get faulting address */
 488
 489        /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
 490         * kernel page tables.
 491         */
 492        lis     r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
 493        cmplw   5, r10, r11
 494        blt     5, 3f
 495        lis     r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
 496        ori     r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
 497
 498        mfspr   r12,SPRN_MAS1           /* Set TID to 0 */
 499        rlwinm  r12,r12,0,16,1
 500        mtspr   SPRN_MAS1,r12
 501
 502        /* Make up the required permissions for kernel code */
 503#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 504        li      r13,_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_BAP_SX
 505        oris    r13,r13,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
 506#else
 507        li      r13,_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_EXEC
 508#endif
 509        b       4f
 510
 511        /* Get the PGD for the current thread */
 5123:
 513        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 514        lwz     r11,PGDIR(r11)
 515
 516        /* Make up the required permissions for user code */
 517#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 518        li      r13,_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_BAP_UX
 519        oris    r13,r13,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
 520#else
 521        li      r13,_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_EXEC
 522#endif
 523
 5244:
 525        FIND_PTE
 526        andc.   r13,r13,r11             /* Check permission */
 527
 528#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 529#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 530        subf    r13,r11,r12             /* create false data dep */
 531        lwzx    r13,r11,r13             /* Get upper pte bits */
 532#else
 533        lwz     r13,0(r12)              /* Get upper pte bits */
 534#endif
 535#endif
 536
 537        bne     2f                      /* Bail if permission mismach */
 538
 539        /* Jump to common TLB load point */
 540        b       finish_tlb_load
 541
 5422:
 543        /* The bailout.  Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
 544         * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
 545         */
 546        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 547        lwz     r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(3)(r10)
 548        mtcr    r11
 549        lwz     r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
 550        lwz     r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(1)(r10)
 551        lwz     r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
 552        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0
 553        b       InstructionStorage
 554
 555#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 556        /* SPE Unavailable */
 557        START_EXCEPTION(SPEUnavailable)
 558        NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(SPE_UNAVAIL)
 559        beq     1f
 560        bl      load_up_spe
 561        b       fast_exception_return
 5621:      addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
 563        EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x2010, KernelSPE)
 564#else
 565        EXCEPTION(0x2020, SPE_UNAVAIL, SPEUnavailable, \
 566                  unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
 567#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
 568
 569        /* SPE Floating Point Data */
 570#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 571        EXCEPTION(0x2030, SPE_FP_DATA, SPEFloatingPointData, \
 572                  SPEFloatingPointException, EXC_XFER_EE);
 573
 574        /* SPE Floating Point Round */
 575        EXCEPTION(0x2050, SPE_FP_ROUND, SPEFloatingPointRound, \
 576                  SPEFloatingPointRoundException, EXC_XFER_EE)
 577#else
 578        EXCEPTION(0x2040, SPE_FP_DATA, SPEFloatingPointData, \
 579                  unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
 580        EXCEPTION(0x2050, SPE_FP_ROUND, SPEFloatingPointRound, \
 581                  unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
 582#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
 583
 584        /* Performance Monitor */
 585        EXCEPTION(0x2060, PERFORMANCE_MONITOR, PerformanceMonitor, \
 586                  performance_monitor_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
 587
 588        EXCEPTION(0x2070, DOORBELL, Doorbell, doorbell_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
 589
 590        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x2080, DOORBELL_CRITICAL, \
 591                           CriticalDoorbell, unknown_exception)
 592
 593        /* Debug Interrupt */
 594        DEBUG_DEBUG_EXCEPTION
 595        DEBUG_CRIT_EXCEPTION
 596
 597        GUEST_DOORBELL_EXCEPTION
 598
 599        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0, GUEST_DBELL_CRIT, CriticalGuestDoorbell, \
 600                           unknown_exception)
 601
 602        /* Hypercall */
 603        EXCEPTION(0, HV_SYSCALL, Hypercall, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
 604
 605        /* Embedded Hypervisor Privilege */
 606        EXCEPTION(0, HV_PRIV, Ehvpriv, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
 607
 608interrupt_end:
 609
 610/*
 611 * Local functions
 612 */
 613
 614/*
 615 * Both the instruction and data TLB miss get to this
 616 * point to load the TLB.
 617 *      r10 - tsize encoding (if HUGETLB_PAGE) or available to use
 618 *      r11 - TLB (info from Linux PTE)
 619 *      r12 - available to use
 620 *      r13 - upper bits of PTE (if PTE_64BIT) or available to use
 621 *      CR5 - results of addr >= PAGE_OFFSET
 622 *      MAS0, MAS1 - loaded with proper value when we get here
 623 *      MAS2, MAS3 - will need additional info from Linux PTE
 624 *      Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
 625 */
 626finish_tlb_load:
 627#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 628        cmpwi   6, r10, 0                       /* check for huge page */
 629        beq     6, finish_tlb_load_cont         /* !huge */
 630
 631        /* Alas, we need more scratch registers for hugepages */
 632        mfspr   r12, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 633        stw     r14, THREAD_NORMSAVE(4)(r12)
 634        stw     r15, THREAD_NORMSAVE(5)(r12)
 635        stw     r16, THREAD_NORMSAVE(6)(r12)
 636        stw     r17, THREAD_NORMSAVE(7)(r12)
 637
 638        /* Get the next_tlbcam_idx percpu var */
 639#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 640        lwz     r12, THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r12)
 641        lwz     r15, TI_CPU(r12)
 642        lis     r14, __per_cpu_offset@h
 643        ori     r14, r14, __per_cpu_offset@l
 644        rlwinm  r15, r15, 2, 0, 29
 645        lwzx    r16, r14, r15
 646#else
 647        li      r16, 0
 648#endif
 649        lis     r17, next_tlbcam_idx@h
 650        ori     r17, r17, next_tlbcam_idx@l
 651        add     r17, r17, r16                   /* r17 = *next_tlbcam_idx */
 652        lwz     r15, 0(r17)                     /* r15 = next_tlbcam_idx */
 653
 654        lis     r14, MAS0_TLBSEL(1)@h           /* select TLB1 (TLBCAM) */
 655        rlwimi  r14, r15, 16, 4, 15             /* next_tlbcam_idx entry */
 656        mtspr   SPRN_MAS0, r14
 657
 658        /* Extract TLB1CFG(NENTRY) */
 659        mfspr   r16, SPRN_TLB1CFG
 660        andi.   r16, r16, 0xfff
 661
 662        /* Update next_tlbcam_idx, wrapping when necessary */
 663        addi    r15, r15, 1
 664        cmpw    r15, r16
 665        blt     100f
 666        lis     r14, tlbcam_index@h
 667        ori     r14, r14, tlbcam_index@l
 668        lwz     r15, 0(r14)
 669100:    stw     r15, 0(r17)
 670
 671        /*
 672         * Calc MAS1_TSIZE from r10 (which has pshift encoded)
 673         * tlb_enc = (pshift - 10).
 674         */
 675        subi    r15, r10, 10
 676        mfspr   r16, SPRN_MAS1
 677        rlwimi  r16, r15, 7, 20, 24
 678        mtspr   SPRN_MAS1, r16
 679
 680        /* copy the pshift for use later */
 681        mr      r14, r10
 682
 683        /* fall through */
 684
 685#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
 686
 687        /*
 688         * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
 689         * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
 690         * Many of these bits are software only.  Bits we don't set
 691         * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
 692         */
 693finish_tlb_load_cont:
 694#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 695        rlwinm  r12, r11, 32-2, 26, 31  /* Move in perm bits */
 696        andi.   r10, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY
 697        bne     1f
 698        li      r10, MAS3_SW | MAS3_UW
 699        andc    r12, r12, r10
 7001:      rlwimi  r12, r13, 20, 0, 11     /* grab RPN[32:43] */
 701        rlwimi  r12, r11, 20, 12, 19    /* grab RPN[44:51] */
 7022:      mtspr   SPRN_MAS3, r12
 703BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
 704        srwi    r10, r13, 12            /* grab RPN[12:31] */
 705        mtspr   SPRN_MAS7, r10
 706END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BIG_PHYS)
 707#else
 708        li      r10, (_PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_PRESENT)
 709        mr      r13, r11
 710        rlwimi  r10, r11, 31, 29, 29    /* extract _PAGE_DIRTY into SW */
 711        and     r12, r11, r10
 712        andi.   r10, r11, _PAGE_USER    /* Test for _PAGE_USER */
 713        slwi    r10, r12, 1
 714        or      r10, r10, r12
 715        iseleq  r12, r12, r10
 716        rlwimi  r13, r12, 0, 20, 31     /* Get RPN from PTE, merge w/ perms */
 717        mtspr   SPRN_MAS3, r13
 718#endif
 719
 720        mfspr   r12, SPRN_MAS2
 721#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
 722        rlwimi  r12, r11, 32-19, 27, 31 /* extract WIMGE from pte */
 723#else
 724        rlwimi  r12, r11, 26, 27, 31    /* extract WIMGE from pte */
 725#endif
 726#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 727        beq     6, 3f                   /* don't mask if page isn't huge */
 728        li      r13, 1
 729        slw     r13, r13, r14
 730        subi    r13, r13, 1
 731        rlwinm  r13, r13, 0, 0, 19      /* bottom bits used for WIMGE/etc */
 732        andc    r12, r12, r13           /* mask off ea bits within the page */
 733#endif
 7343:      mtspr   SPRN_MAS2, r12
 735
 736#ifdef CONFIG_E200
 737        /* Round robin TLB1 entries assignment */
 738        mfspr   r12, SPRN_MAS0
 739
 740        /* Extract TLB1CFG(NENTRY) */
 741        mfspr   r11, SPRN_TLB1CFG
 742        andi.   r11, r11, 0xfff
 743
 744        /* Extract MAS0(NV) */
 745        andi.   r13, r12, 0xfff
 746        addi    r13, r13, 1
 747        cmpw    0, r13, r11
 748        addi    r12, r12, 1
 749
 750        /* check if we need to wrap */
 751        blt     7f
 752
 753        /* wrap back to first free tlbcam entry */
 754        lis     r13, tlbcam_index@ha
 755        lwz     r13, tlbcam_index@l(r13)
 756        rlwimi  r12, r13, 0, 20, 31
 7577:
 758        mtspr   SPRN_MAS0,r12
 759#endif /* CONFIG_E200 */
 760
 761tlb_write_entry:
 762        tlbwe
 763
 764        /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.  */
 765        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 766#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 767        beq     6, 8f /* skip restore for 4k page faults */
 768        lwz     r14, THREAD_NORMSAVE(4)(r10)
 769        lwz     r15, THREAD_NORMSAVE(5)(r10)
 770        lwz     r16, THREAD_NORMSAVE(6)(r10)
 771        lwz     r17, THREAD_NORMSAVE(7)(r10)
 772#endif
 7738:      lwz     r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(3)(r10)
 774        mtcr    r11
 775        lwz     r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
 776        lwz     r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(1)(r10)
 777        lwz     r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
 778        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0
 779        rfi                                     /* Force context change */
 780
 781#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 782/* Note that the SPE support is closely modeled after the AltiVec
 783 * support.  Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
 784 * other!  */
 785_GLOBAL(load_up_spe)
 786/*
 787 * Disable SPE for the task which had SPE previously,
 788 * and save its SPE registers in its thread_struct.
 789 * Enables SPE for use in the kernel on return.
 790 * On SMP we know the SPE units are free, since we give it up every
 791 * switch.  -- Kumar
 792 */
 793        mfmsr   r5
 794        oris    r5,r5,MSR_SPE@h
 795        mtmsr   r5                      /* enable use of SPE now */
 796        isync
 797/*
 798 * For SMP, we don't do lazy SPE switching because it just gets too
 799 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
 800 * to another.  Instead we call giveup_spe in switch_to.
 801 */
 802#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 803        lis     r3,last_task_used_spe@ha
 804        lwz     r4,last_task_used_spe@l(r3)
 805        cmpi    0,r4,0
 806        beq     1f
 807        addi    r4,r4,THREAD    /* want THREAD of last_task_used_spe */
 808        SAVE_32EVRS(0,r10,r4,THREAD_EVR0)
 809        evxor   evr10, evr10, evr10     /* clear out evr10 */
 810        evmwumiaa evr10, evr10, evr10   /* evr10 <- ACC = 0 * 0 + ACC */
 811        li      r5,THREAD_ACC
 812        evstddx evr10, r4, r5           /* save off accumulator */
 813        lwz     r5,PT_REGS(r4)
 814        lwz     r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
 815        lis     r10,MSR_SPE@h
 816        andc    r4,r4,r10       /* disable SPE for previous task */
 817        stw     r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
 8181:
 819#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
 820        /* enable use of SPE after return */
 821        oris    r9,r9,MSR_SPE@h
 822        mfspr   r5,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD     /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
 823        li      r4,1
 824        li      r10,THREAD_ACC
 825        stw     r4,THREAD_USED_SPE(r5)
 826        evlddx  evr4,r10,r5
 827        evmra   evr4,evr4
 828        REST_32EVRS(0,r10,r5,THREAD_EVR0)
 829#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 830        subi    r4,r5,THREAD
 831        stw     r4,last_task_used_spe@l(r3)
 832#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
 833        blr
 834
 835/*
 836 * SPE unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
 837 * the task use SPE in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
 838 */
 839KernelSPE:
 840        lwz     r3,_MSR(r1)
 841        oris    r3,r3,MSR_SPE@h
 842        stw     r3,_MSR(r1)     /* enable use of SPE after return */
 843#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 844        lis     r3,87f@h
 845        ori     r3,r3,87f@l
 846        mr      r4,r2           /* current */
 847        lwz     r5,_NIP(r1)
 848        bl      printk
 849#endif
 850        b       ret_from_except
 851#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 85287:     .string "SPE used in kernel  (task=%p, pc=%x)  \n"
 853#endif
 854        .align  4,0
 855
 856#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
 857
 858/*
 859 * Global functions
 860 */
 861
 862/* Adjust or setup IVORs for e200 */
 863_GLOBAL(__setup_e200_ivors)
 864        li      r3,DebugDebug@l
 865        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR15,r3
 866        li      r3,SPEUnavailable@l
 867        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR32,r3
 868        li      r3,SPEFloatingPointData@l
 869        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR33,r3
 870        li      r3,SPEFloatingPointRound@l
 871        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR34,r3
 872        sync
 873        blr
 874
 875/* Adjust or setup IVORs for e500v1/v2 */
 876_GLOBAL(__setup_e500_ivors)
 877        li      r3,DebugCrit@l
 878        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR15,r3
 879        li      r3,SPEUnavailable@l
 880        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR32,r3
 881        li      r3,SPEFloatingPointData@l
 882        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR33,r3
 883        li      r3,SPEFloatingPointRound@l
 884        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR34,r3
 885        li      r3,PerformanceMonitor@l
 886        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR35,r3
 887        sync
 888        blr
 889
 890/* Adjust or setup IVORs for e500mc */
 891_GLOBAL(__setup_e500mc_ivors)
 892        li      r3,DebugDebug@l
 893        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR15,r3
 894        li      r3,PerformanceMonitor@l
 895        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR35,r3
 896        li      r3,Doorbell@l
 897        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR36,r3
 898        li      r3,CriticalDoorbell@l
 899        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR37,r3
 900        sync
 901        blr
 902
 903/* setup ehv ivors for */
 904_GLOBAL(__setup_ehv_ivors)
 905        li      r3,GuestDoorbell@l
 906        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR38,r3
 907        li      r3,CriticalGuestDoorbell@l
 908        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR39,r3
 909        li      r3,Hypercall@l
 910        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR40,r3
 911        li      r3,Ehvpriv@l
 912        mtspr   SPRN_IVOR41,r3
 913        sync
 914        blr
 915
 916#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 917/*
 918 * extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *prev)
 919 *
 920 */
 921_GLOBAL(giveup_spe)
 922        mfmsr   r5
 923        oris    r5,r5,MSR_SPE@h
 924        mtmsr   r5                      /* enable use of SPE now */
 925        isync
 926        cmpi    0,r3,0
 927        beqlr-                          /* if no previous owner, done */
 928        addi    r3,r3,THREAD            /* want THREAD of task */
 929        lwz     r5,PT_REGS(r3)
 930        cmpi    0,r5,0
 931        SAVE_32EVRS(0, r4, r3, THREAD_EVR0)
 932        evxor   evr6, evr6, evr6        /* clear out evr6 */
 933        evmwumiaa evr6, evr6, evr6      /* evr6 <- ACC = 0 * 0 + ACC */
 934        li      r4,THREAD_ACC
 935        evstddx evr6, r4, r3            /* save off accumulator */
 936        beq     1f
 937        lwz     r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
 938        lis     r3,MSR_SPE@h
 939        andc    r4,r4,r3                /* disable SPE for previous task */
 940        stw     r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
 9411:
 942#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 943        li      r5,0
 944        lis     r4,last_task_used_spe@ha
 945        stw     r5,last_task_used_spe@l(r4)
 946#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
 947        blr
 948#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
 949
 950/*
 951 * extern void abort(void)
 952 *
 953 * At present, this routine just applies a system reset.
 954 */
 955_GLOBAL(abort)
 956        li      r13,0
 957        mtspr   SPRN_DBCR0,r13          /* disable all debug events */
 958        isync
 959        mfmsr   r13
 960        ori     r13,r13,MSR_DE@l        /* Enable Debug Events */
 961        mtmsr   r13
 962        isync
 963        mfspr   r13,SPRN_DBCR0
 964        lis     r13,(DBCR0_IDM|DBCR0_RST_CHIP)@h
 965        mtspr   SPRN_DBCR0,r13
 966        isync
 967
 968_GLOBAL(set_context)
 969
 970#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
 971        /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
 972         * The PGDIR is the second parameter.
 973         */
 974        lis     r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
 975        ori     r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
 976        stw     r4, 0x4(r5)
 977#endif
 978        mtspr   SPRN_PID,r3
 979        isync                   /* Force context change */
 980        blr
 981
 982_GLOBAL(flush_dcache_L1)
 983        mfspr   r3,SPRN_L1CFG0
 984
 985        rlwinm  r5,r3,9,3       /* Extract cache block size */
 986        twlgti  r5,1            /* Only 32 and 64 byte cache blocks
 987                                 * are currently defined.
 988                                 */
 989        li      r4,32
 990        subfic  r6,r5,2         /* r6 = log2(1KiB / cache block size) -
 991                                 *      log2(number of ways)
 992                                 */
 993        slw     r5,r4,r5        /* r5 = cache block size */
 994
 995        rlwinm  r7,r3,0,0xff    /* Extract number of KiB in the cache */
 996        mulli   r7,r7,13        /* An 8-way cache will require 13
 997                                 * loads per set.
 998                                 */
 999        slw     r7,r7,r6
1000
1001        /* save off HID0 and set DCFA */
1002        mfspr   r8,SPRN_HID0
1003        ori     r9,r8,HID0_DCFA@l
1004        mtspr   SPRN_HID0,r9
1005        isync
1006
1007        lis     r4,KERNELBASE@h
1008        mtctr   r7
1009
10101:      lwz     r3,0(r4)        /* Load... */
1011        add     r4,r4,r5
1012        bdnz    1b
1013
1014        msync
1015        lis     r4,KERNELBASE@h
1016        mtctr   r7
1017
10181:      dcbf    0,r4            /* ...and flush. */
1019        add     r4,r4,r5
1020        bdnz    1b
1021        
1022        /* restore HID0 */
1023        mtspr   SPRN_HID0,r8
1024        isync
1025
1026        blr
1027
1028/* Flush L1 d-cache, invalidate and disable d-cache and i-cache */
1029_GLOBAL(__flush_disable_L1)
1030        mflr    r10
1031        bl      flush_dcache_L1 /* Flush L1 d-cache */
1032        mtlr    r10
1033
1034        mfspr   r4, SPRN_L1CSR0 /* Invalidate and disable d-cache */
1035        li      r5, 2
1036        rlwimi  r4, r5, 0, 3
1037
1038        msync
1039        isync
1040        mtspr   SPRN_L1CSR0, r4
1041        isync
1042
10431:      mfspr   r4, SPRN_L1CSR0 /* Wait for the invalidate to finish */
1044        andi.   r4, r4, 2
1045        bne     1b
1046
1047        mfspr   r4, SPRN_L1CSR1 /* Invalidate and disable i-cache */
1048        li      r5, 2
1049        rlwimi  r4, r5, 0, 3
1050
1051        mtspr   SPRN_L1CSR1, r4
1052        isync
1053
1054        blr
1055
1056#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1057/* When we get here, r24 needs to hold the CPU # */
1058        .globl __secondary_start
1059__secondary_start:
1060        lis     r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@h
1061        ori     r3,r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l
1062        stw     r24,0(r3)
1063
1064        li      r3,0
1065        mr      r4,r24          /* Why? */
1066        bl      call_setup_cpu
1067
1068        lis     r3,tlbcam_index@ha
1069        lwz     r3,tlbcam_index@l(r3)
1070        mtctr   r3
1071        li      r26,0           /* r26 safe? */
1072
1073        /* Load each CAM entry */
10741:      mr      r3,r26
1075        bl      loadcam_entry
1076        addi    r26,r26,1
1077        bdnz    1b
1078
1079        /* get current_thread_info and current */
1080        lis     r1,secondary_ti@ha
1081        lwz     r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
1082        lwz     r2,TI_TASK(r1)
1083
1084        /* stack */
1085        addi    r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1086        li      r0,0
1087        stw     r0,0(r1)
1088
1089        /* ptr to current thread */
1090        addi    r4,r2,THREAD    /* address of our thread_struct */
1091        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
1092
1093        /* Setup the defaults for TLB entries */
1094        li      r4,(MAS4_TSIZED(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K))@l
1095        mtspr   SPRN_MAS4,r4
1096
1097        /* Jump to start_secondary */
1098        lis     r4,MSR_KERNEL@h
1099        ori     r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l
1100        lis     r3,start_secondary@h
1101        ori     r3,r3,start_secondary@l
1102        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r3
1103        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r4
1104        sync
1105        rfi
1106        sync
1107
1108        .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
1109__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
1110        .long   -1
1111#endif
1112
1113/*
1114 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff
1115 * goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned.
1116 */
1117        .data
1118        .align  12
1119        .globl  sdata
1120sdata:
1121        .globl  empty_zero_page
1122empty_zero_page:
1123        .space  4096
1124        .globl  swapper_pg_dir
1125swapper_pg_dir:
1126        .space  PGD_TABLE_SIZE
1127
1128/*
1129 * Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1130 * to their respective root page table.
1131 */
1132abatron_pteptrs:
1133        .space  8
1134