linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/legacy_serial.c
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   1#include <linux/kernel.h>
   2#include <linux/serial.h>
   3#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
   4#include <linux/serial_core.h>
   5#include <linux/console.h>
   6#include <linux/pci.h>
   7#include <linux/of_address.h>
   8#include <linux/of_device.h>
   9#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
  10#include <asm/io.h>
  11#include <asm/mmu.h>
  12#include <asm/prom.h>
  13#include <asm/serial.h>
  14#include <asm/udbg.h>
  15#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  16#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  17
  18#undef DEBUG
  19
  20#ifdef DEBUG
  21#define DBG(fmt...) do { printk(fmt); } while(0)
  22#else
  23#define DBG(fmt...) do { } while(0)
  24#endif
  25
  26#define MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS 8
  27
  28static struct plat_serial8250_port
  29legacy_serial_ports[MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS+1];
  30static struct legacy_serial_info {
  31        struct device_node              *np;
  32        unsigned int                    speed;
  33        unsigned int                    clock;
  34        int                             irq_check_parent;
  35        phys_addr_t                     taddr;
  36} legacy_serial_infos[MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS];
  37
  38static struct __initdata of_device_id legacy_serial_parents[] = {
  39        {.type = "soc",},
  40        {.type = "tsi-bridge",},
  41        {.type = "opb", },
  42        {.compatible = "ibm,opb",},
  43        {.compatible = "simple-bus",},
  44        {.compatible = "wrs,epld-localbus",},
  45        {},
  46};
  47
  48static unsigned int legacy_serial_count;
  49static int legacy_serial_console = -1;
  50
  51static unsigned int tsi_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
  52{
  53        unsigned int tmp;
  54        offset = offset << p->regshift;
  55        if (offset == UART_IIR) {
  56                tmp = readl(p->membase + (UART_IIR & ~3));
  57                return (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
  58        } else
  59                return readb(p->membase + offset);
  60}
  61
  62static void tsi_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
  63{
  64        offset = offset << p->regshift;
  65        if (!((offset == UART_IER) && (value & UART_IER_UUE)))
  66                writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
  67}
  68
  69static int __init add_legacy_port(struct device_node *np, int want_index,
  70                                  int iotype, phys_addr_t base,
  71                                  phys_addr_t taddr, unsigned long irq,
  72                                  upf_t flags, int irq_check_parent)
  73{
  74        const __be32 *clk, *spd;
  75        u32 clock = BASE_BAUD * 16;
  76        int index;
  77
  78        /* get clock freq. if present */
  79        clk = of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL);
  80        if (clk && *clk)
  81                clock = be32_to_cpup(clk);
  82
  83        /* get default speed if present */
  84        spd = of_get_property(np, "current-speed", NULL);
  85
  86        /* If we have a location index, then try to use it */
  87        if (want_index >= 0 && want_index < MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS)
  88                index = want_index;
  89        else
  90                index = legacy_serial_count;
  91
  92        /* if our index is still out of range, that mean that
  93         * array is full, we could scan for a free slot but that
  94         * make little sense to bother, just skip the port
  95         */
  96        if (index >= MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS)
  97                return -1;
  98        if (index >= legacy_serial_count)
  99                legacy_serial_count = index + 1;
 100
 101        /* Check if there is a port who already claimed our slot */
 102        if (legacy_serial_infos[index].np != NULL) {
 103                /* if we still have some room, move it, else override */
 104                if (legacy_serial_count < MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS) {
 105                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Moved legacy port %d -> %d\n",
 106                               index, legacy_serial_count);
 107                        legacy_serial_ports[legacy_serial_count] =
 108                                legacy_serial_ports[index];
 109                        legacy_serial_infos[legacy_serial_count] =
 110                                legacy_serial_infos[index];
 111                        legacy_serial_count++;
 112                } else {
 113                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Replacing legacy port %d\n", index);
 114                }
 115        }
 116
 117        /* Now fill the entry */
 118        memset(&legacy_serial_ports[index], 0,
 119               sizeof(struct plat_serial8250_port));
 120        if (iotype == UPIO_PORT)
 121                legacy_serial_ports[index].iobase = base;
 122        else
 123                legacy_serial_ports[index].mapbase = base;
 124
 125        legacy_serial_ports[index].iotype = iotype;
 126        legacy_serial_ports[index].uartclk = clock;
 127        legacy_serial_ports[index].irq = irq;
 128        legacy_serial_ports[index].flags = flags;
 129        legacy_serial_infos[index].taddr = taddr;
 130        legacy_serial_infos[index].np = of_node_get(np);
 131        legacy_serial_infos[index].clock = clock;
 132        legacy_serial_infos[index].speed = spd ? be32_to_cpup(spd) : 0;
 133        legacy_serial_infos[index].irq_check_parent = irq_check_parent;
 134
 135        if (iotype == UPIO_TSI) {
 136                legacy_serial_ports[index].serial_in = tsi_serial_in;
 137                legacy_serial_ports[index].serial_out = tsi_serial_out;
 138        }
 139
 140        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Found legacy serial port %d for %s\n",
 141               index, np->full_name);
 142        printk(KERN_DEBUG "  %s=%llx, taddr=%llx, irq=%lx, clk=%d, speed=%d\n",
 143               (iotype == UPIO_PORT) ? "port" : "mem",
 144               (unsigned long long)base, (unsigned long long)taddr, irq,
 145               legacy_serial_ports[index].uartclk,
 146               legacy_serial_infos[index].speed);
 147
 148        return index;
 149}
 150
 151static int __init add_legacy_soc_port(struct device_node *np,
 152                                      struct device_node *soc_dev)
 153{
 154        u64 addr;
 155        const __be32 *addrp;
 156        upf_t flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_SKIP_TEST | UPF_SHARE_IRQ
 157                | UPF_FIXED_PORT;
 158        struct device_node *tsi = of_get_parent(np);
 159
 160        /* We only support ports that have a clock frequency properly
 161         * encoded in the device-tree.
 162         */
 163        if (of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL) == NULL)
 164                return -1;
 165
 166        /* if reg-shift or offset, don't try to use it */
 167        if ((of_get_property(np, "reg-shift", NULL) != NULL) ||
 168                (of_get_property(np, "reg-offset", NULL) != NULL))
 169                return -1;
 170
 171        /* if rtas uses this device, don't try to use it as well */
 172        if (of_get_property(np, "used-by-rtas", NULL) != NULL)
 173                return -1;
 174
 175        /* Get the address */
 176        addrp = of_get_address(soc_dev, 0, NULL, NULL);
 177        if (addrp == NULL)
 178                return -1;
 179
 180        addr = of_translate_address(soc_dev, addrp);
 181        if (addr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 182                return -1;
 183
 184        /* Add port, irq will be dealt with later. We passed a translated
 185         * IO port value. It will be fixed up later along with the irq
 186         */
 187        if (tsi && !strcmp(tsi->type, "tsi-bridge"))
 188                return add_legacy_port(np, -1, UPIO_TSI, addr, addr, NO_IRQ, flags, 0);
 189        else
 190                return add_legacy_port(np, -1, UPIO_MEM, addr, addr, NO_IRQ, flags, 0);
 191}
 192
 193static int __init add_legacy_isa_port(struct device_node *np,
 194                                      struct device_node *isa_brg)
 195{
 196        const __be32 *reg;
 197        const char *typep;
 198        int index = -1;
 199        u64 taddr;
 200
 201        DBG(" -> add_legacy_isa_port(%s)\n", np->full_name);
 202
 203        /* Get the ISA port number */
 204        reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
 205        if (reg == NULL)
 206                return -1;
 207
 208        /* Verify it's an IO port, we don't support anything else */
 209        if (!(be32_to_cpu(reg[0]) & 0x00000001))
 210                return -1;
 211
 212        /* Now look for an "ibm,aix-loc" property that gives us ordering
 213         * if any...
 214         */
 215        typep = of_get_property(np, "ibm,aix-loc", NULL);
 216
 217        /* If we have a location index, then use it */
 218        if (typep && *typep == 'S')
 219                index = simple_strtol(typep+1, NULL, 0) - 1;
 220
 221        /* Translate ISA address. If it fails, we still register the port
 222         * with no translated address so that it can be picked up as an IO
 223         * port later by the serial driver
 224         *
 225         * Note: Don't even try on P8 lpc, we know it's not directly mapped
 226         */
 227        if (!of_device_is_compatible(isa_brg, "ibm,power8-lpc")) {
 228                taddr = of_translate_address(np, reg);
 229                if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 230                        taddr = 0;
 231        } else
 232                taddr = 0;
 233
 234        /* Add port, irq will be dealt with later */
 235        return add_legacy_port(np, index, UPIO_PORT, be32_to_cpu(reg[1]),
 236                               taddr, NO_IRQ, UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF, 0);
 237
 238}
 239
 240#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 241static int __init add_legacy_pci_port(struct device_node *np,
 242                                      struct device_node *pci_dev)
 243{
 244        u64 addr, base;
 245        const __be32 *addrp;
 246        unsigned int flags;
 247        int iotype, index = -1, lindex = 0;
 248
 249        DBG(" -> add_legacy_pci_port(%s)\n", np->full_name);
 250
 251        /* We only support ports that have a clock frequency properly
 252         * encoded in the device-tree (that is have an fcode). Anything
 253         * else can't be used that early and will be normally probed by
 254         * the generic 8250_pci driver later on. The reason is that 8250
 255         * compatible UARTs on PCI need all sort of quirks (port offsets
 256         * etc...) that this code doesn't know about
 257         */
 258        if (of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL) == NULL)
 259                return -1;
 260
 261        /* Get the PCI address. Assume BAR 0 */
 262        addrp = of_get_pci_address(pci_dev, 0, NULL, &flags);
 263        if (addrp == NULL)
 264                return -1;
 265
 266        /* We only support BAR 0 for now */
 267        iotype = (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) ? UPIO_MEM : UPIO_PORT;
 268        addr = of_translate_address(pci_dev, addrp);
 269        if (addr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 270                return -1;
 271
 272        /* Set the IO base to the same as the translated address for MMIO,
 273         * or to the domain local IO base for PIO (it will be fixed up later)
 274         */
 275        if (iotype == UPIO_MEM)
 276                base = addr;
 277        else
 278                base = of_read_number(&addrp[2], 1);
 279
 280        /* Try to guess an index... If we have subdevices of the pci dev,
 281         * we get to their "reg" property
 282         */
 283        if (np != pci_dev) {
 284                const __be32 *reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
 285                if (reg && (be32_to_cpup(reg) < 4))
 286                        index = lindex = be32_to_cpup(reg);
 287        }
 288
 289        /* Local index means it's the Nth port in the PCI chip. Unfortunately
 290         * the offset to add here is device specific. We know about those
 291         * EXAR ports and we default to the most common case. If your UART
 292         * doesn't work for these settings, you'll have to add your own special
 293         * cases here
 294         */
 295        if (of_device_is_compatible(pci_dev, "pci13a8,152") ||
 296            of_device_is_compatible(pci_dev, "pci13a8,154") ||
 297            of_device_is_compatible(pci_dev, "pci13a8,158")) {
 298                addr += 0x200 * lindex;
 299                base += 0x200 * lindex;
 300        } else {
 301                addr += 8 * lindex;
 302                base += 8 * lindex;
 303        }
 304
 305        /* Add port, irq will be dealt with later. We passed a translated
 306         * IO port value. It will be fixed up later along with the irq
 307         */
 308        return add_legacy_port(np, index, iotype, base, addr, NO_IRQ,
 309                               UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF, np != pci_dev);
 310}
 311#endif
 312
 313static void __init setup_legacy_serial_console(int console)
 314{
 315        struct legacy_serial_info *info = &legacy_serial_infos[console];
 316        struct plat_serial8250_port *port = &legacy_serial_ports[console];
 317        void __iomem *addr;
 318
 319        /* Check if a translated MMIO address has been found */
 320        if (info->taddr) {
 321                addr = ioremap(info->taddr, 0x1000);
 322                if (addr == NULL)
 323                        return;
 324                udbg_uart_init_mmio(addr, 1);
 325        } else {
 326                /* Check if it's PIO and we support untranslated PIO */
 327                if (port->iotype == UPIO_PORT && isa_io_special)
 328                        udbg_uart_init_pio(port->iobase, 1);
 329                else
 330                        return;
 331        }
 332
 333        /* Try to query the current speed */
 334        if (info->speed == 0)
 335                info->speed = udbg_probe_uart_speed(info->clock);
 336
 337        /* Set it up */
 338        DBG("default console speed = %d\n", info->speed);
 339        udbg_uart_setup(info->speed, info->clock);
 340}
 341
 342/*
 343 * This is called very early, as part of setup_system() or eventually
 344 * setup_arch(), basically before anything else in this file. This function
 345 * will try to build a list of all the available 8250-compatible serial ports
 346 * in the machine using the Open Firmware device-tree. It currently only deals
 347 * with ISA and PCI busses but could be extended. It allows a very early boot
 348 * console to be initialized, that list is also used later to provide 8250 with
 349 * the machine non-PCI ports and to properly pick the default console port
 350 */
 351void __init find_legacy_serial_ports(void)
 352{
 353        struct device_node *np, *stdout = NULL;
 354        const char *path;
 355        int index;
 356
 357        DBG(" -> find_legacy_serial_port()\n");
 358
 359        /* Now find out if one of these is out firmware console */
 360        path = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
 361        if (path != NULL) {
 362                stdout = of_find_node_by_path(path);
 363                if (stdout)
 364                        DBG("stdout is %s\n", stdout->full_name);
 365        } else {
 366                DBG(" no linux,stdout-path !\n");
 367        }
 368
 369        /* Iterate over all the 16550 ports, looking for known parents */
 370        for_each_compatible_node(np, "serial", "ns16550") {
 371                struct device_node *parent = of_get_parent(np);
 372                if (!parent)
 373                        continue;
 374                if (of_match_node(legacy_serial_parents, parent) != NULL) {
 375                        if (of_device_is_available(np)) {
 376                                index = add_legacy_soc_port(np, np);
 377                                if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 378                                        legacy_serial_console = index;
 379                        }
 380                }
 381                of_node_put(parent);
 382        }
 383
 384        /* Next, fill our array with ISA ports */
 385        for_each_node_by_type(np, "serial") {
 386                struct device_node *isa = of_get_parent(np);
 387                if (isa && (!strcmp(isa->name, "isa") ||
 388                            !strcmp(isa->name, "lpc"))) {
 389                        if (of_device_is_available(np)) {
 390                                index = add_legacy_isa_port(np, isa);
 391                                if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 392                                        legacy_serial_console = index;
 393                        }
 394                }
 395                of_node_put(isa);
 396        }
 397
 398#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 399        /* Next, try to locate PCI ports */
 400        for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_all_nodes(np));) {
 401                struct device_node *pci, *parent = of_get_parent(np);
 402                if (parent && !strcmp(parent->name, "isa")) {
 403                        of_node_put(parent);
 404                        continue;
 405                }
 406                if (strcmp(np->name, "serial") && strcmp(np->type, "serial")) {
 407                        of_node_put(parent);
 408                        continue;
 409                }
 410                /* Check for known pciclass, and also check whether we have
 411                 * a device with child nodes for ports or not
 412                 */
 413                if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "pciclass,0700") ||
 414                    of_device_is_compatible(np, "pciclass,070002"))
 415                        pci = np;
 416                else if (of_device_is_compatible(parent, "pciclass,0700") ||
 417                         of_device_is_compatible(parent, "pciclass,070002"))
 418                        pci = parent;
 419                else {
 420                        of_node_put(parent);
 421                        continue;
 422                }
 423                index = add_legacy_pci_port(np, pci);
 424                if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 425                        legacy_serial_console = index;
 426                of_node_put(parent);
 427        }
 428#endif
 429
 430        DBG("legacy_serial_console = %d\n", legacy_serial_console);
 431        if (legacy_serial_console >= 0)
 432                setup_legacy_serial_console(legacy_serial_console);
 433        DBG(" <- find_legacy_serial_port()\n");
 434}
 435
 436static struct platform_device serial_device = {
 437        .name   = "serial8250",
 438        .id     = PLAT8250_DEV_PLATFORM,
 439        .dev    = {
 440                .platform_data = legacy_serial_ports,
 441        },
 442};
 443
 444static void __init fixup_port_irq(int index,
 445                                  struct device_node *np,
 446                                  struct plat_serial8250_port *port)
 447{
 448        unsigned int virq;
 449
 450        DBG("fixup_port_irq(%d)\n", index);
 451
 452        virq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
 453        if (virq == NO_IRQ && legacy_serial_infos[index].irq_check_parent) {
 454                np = of_get_parent(np);
 455                if (np == NULL)
 456                        return;
 457                virq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
 458                of_node_put(np);
 459        }
 460        if (virq == NO_IRQ)
 461                return;
 462
 463        port->irq = virq;
 464
 465#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FSL
 466        if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,ns16550"))
 467                port->handle_irq = fsl8250_handle_irq;
 468#endif
 469}
 470
 471static void __init fixup_port_pio(int index,
 472                                  struct device_node *np,
 473                                  struct plat_serial8250_port *port)
 474{
 475#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 476        struct pci_controller *hose;
 477
 478        DBG("fixup_port_pio(%d)\n", index);
 479
 480        hose = pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(np);
 481        if (hose) {
 482                unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt -
 483#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 484                        pci_io_base;
 485#else
 486                        isa_io_base;
 487#endif
 488                DBG("port %d, IO %lx -> %lx\n",
 489                    index, port->iobase, port->iobase + offset);
 490                port->iobase += offset;
 491        }
 492#endif
 493}
 494
 495static void __init fixup_port_mmio(int index,
 496                                   struct device_node *np,
 497                                   struct plat_serial8250_port *port)
 498{
 499        DBG("fixup_port_mmio(%d)\n", index);
 500
 501        port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, 0x100);
 502}
 503
 504/*
 505 * This is called as an arch initcall, hopefully before the PCI bus is
 506 * probed and/or the 8250 driver loaded since we need to register our
 507 * platform devices before 8250 PCI ones are detected as some of them
 508 * must properly "override" the platform ones.
 509 *
 510 * This function fixes up the interrupt value for platform ports as it
 511 * couldn't be done earlier before interrupt maps have been parsed. It
 512 * also "corrects" the IO address for PIO ports for the same reason,
 513 * since earlier, the PHBs virtual IO space wasn't assigned yet. It then
 514 * registers all those platform ports for use by the 8250 driver when it
 515 * finally loads.
 516 */
 517static int __init serial_dev_init(void)
 518{
 519        int i;
 520
 521        if (legacy_serial_count == 0)
 522                return -ENODEV;
 523
 524        /*
 525         * Before we register the platform serial devices, we need
 526         * to fixup their interrupts and their IO ports.
 527         */
 528        DBG("Fixing serial ports interrupts and IO ports ...\n");
 529
 530        for (i = 0; i < legacy_serial_count; i++) {
 531                struct plat_serial8250_port *port = &legacy_serial_ports[i];
 532                struct device_node *np = legacy_serial_infos[i].np;
 533
 534                if (port->irq == NO_IRQ)
 535                        fixup_port_irq(i, np, port);
 536                if (port->iotype == UPIO_PORT)
 537                        fixup_port_pio(i, np, port);
 538                if ((port->iotype == UPIO_MEM) || (port->iotype == UPIO_TSI))
 539                        fixup_port_mmio(i, np, port);
 540        }
 541
 542        DBG("Registering platform serial ports\n");
 543
 544        return platform_device_register(&serial_device);
 545}
 546device_initcall(serial_dev_init);
 547
 548
 549#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
 550/*
 551 * This is called very early, as part of console_init() (typically just after
 552 * time_init()). This function is respondible for trying to find a good
 553 * default console on serial ports. It tries to match the open firmware
 554 * default output with one of the available serial console drivers that have
 555 * been probed earlier by find_legacy_serial_ports()
 556 */
 557static int __init check_legacy_serial_console(void)
 558{
 559        struct device_node *prom_stdout = NULL;
 560        int i, speed = 0, offset = 0;
 561        const char *name;
 562        const __be32 *spd;
 563
 564        DBG(" -> check_legacy_serial_console()\n");
 565
 566        /* The user has requested a console so this is already set up. */
 567        if (strstr(boot_command_line, "console=")) {
 568                DBG(" console was specified !\n");
 569                return -EBUSY;
 570        }
 571
 572        if (!of_chosen) {
 573                DBG(" of_chosen is NULL !\n");
 574                return -ENODEV;
 575        }
 576
 577        if (legacy_serial_console < 0) {
 578                DBG(" legacy_serial_console not found !\n");
 579                return -ENODEV;
 580        }
 581        /* We are getting a weird phandle from OF ... */
 582        /* ... So use the full path instead */
 583        name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
 584        if (name == NULL) {
 585                DBG(" no linux,stdout-path !\n");
 586                return -ENODEV;
 587        }
 588        prom_stdout = of_find_node_by_path(name);
 589        if (!prom_stdout) {
 590                DBG(" can't find stdout package %s !\n", name);
 591                return -ENODEV;
 592        }
 593        DBG("stdout is %s\n", prom_stdout->full_name);
 594
 595        name = of_get_property(prom_stdout, "name", NULL);
 596        if (!name) {
 597                DBG(" stdout package has no name !\n");
 598                goto not_found;
 599        }
 600        spd = of_get_property(prom_stdout, "current-speed", NULL);
 601        if (spd)
 602                speed = be32_to_cpup(spd);
 603
 604        if (strcmp(name, "serial") != 0)
 605                goto not_found;
 606
 607        /* Look for it in probed array */
 608        for (i = 0; i < legacy_serial_count; i++) {
 609                if (prom_stdout != legacy_serial_infos[i].np)
 610                        continue;
 611                offset = i;
 612                speed = legacy_serial_infos[i].speed;
 613                break;
 614        }
 615        if (i >= legacy_serial_count)
 616                goto not_found;
 617
 618        of_node_put(prom_stdout);
 619
 620        DBG("Found serial console at ttyS%d\n", offset);
 621
 622        if (speed) {
 623                static char __initdata opt[16];
 624                sprintf(opt, "%d", speed);
 625                return add_preferred_console("ttyS", offset, opt);
 626        } else
 627                return add_preferred_console("ttyS", offset, NULL);
 628
 629 not_found:
 630        DBG("No preferred console found !\n");
 631        of_node_put(prom_stdout);
 632        return -ENODEV;
 633}
 634console_initcall(check_legacy_serial_console);
 635
 636#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE */
 637