linux/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c
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   1/*
   2 * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
   3 *   {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
   6 *
   7 * SMP scalability work:
   8 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
   9 * 
  10 *    Module name: htab.c
  11 *
  12 *    Description:
  13 *      PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
  14 *
  15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  19 */
  20
  21#undef DEBUG
  22#undef DEBUG_LOW
  23
  24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/sched.h>
  27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  28#include <linux/stat.h>
  29#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  30#include <linux/export.h>
  31#include <linux/ctype.h>
  32#include <linux/cache.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/signal.h>
  35#include <linux/memblock.h>
  36#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  37
  38#include <asm/processor.h>
  39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  40#include <asm/mmu.h>
  41#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  42#include <asm/page.h>
  43#include <asm/types.h>
  44#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  45#include <asm/machdep.h>
  46#include <asm/prom.h>
  47#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  48#include <asm/io.h>
  49#include <asm/eeh.h>
  50#include <asm/tlb.h>
  51#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  52#include <asm/cputable.h>
  53#include <asm/sections.h>
  54#include <asm/spu.h>
  55#include <asm/udbg.h>
  56#include <asm/code-patching.h>
  57#include <asm/fadump.h>
  58#include <asm/firmware.h>
  59#include <asm/tm.h>
  60
  61#ifdef DEBUG
  62#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
  63#else
  64#define DBG(fmt...)
  65#endif
  66
  67#ifdef DEBUG_LOW
  68#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
  69#else
  70#define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
  71#endif
  72
  73#define KB (1024)
  74#define MB (1024*KB)
  75#define GB (1024L*MB)
  76
  77/*
  78 * Note:  pte   --> Linux PTE
  79 *        HPTE  --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
  80 *
  81 * Execution context:
  82 *   htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
  83 *   the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
  84 *   reference global data.  At this point it is very difficult
  85 *   to print debug info.
  86 *
  87 */
  88
  89#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
  90extern unsigned long dart_tablebase;
  91#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
  92
  93static unsigned long _SDR1;
  94struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
  95
  96struct hash_pte *htab_address;
  97unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
  98unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
  99EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(htab_hash_mask);
 100int mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
 101int mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
 102int mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
 103#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 104int mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
 105#endif
 106int mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
 107int mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
 108int mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
 109u16 mmu_slb_size = 64;
 110EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_slb_size);
 111#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
 112int mmu_ci_restrictions;
 113#endif
 114#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 115static u8 *linear_map_hash_slots;
 116static unsigned long linear_map_hash_count;
 117static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(linear_map_hash_lock);
 118#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
 119
 120/* There are definitions of page sizes arrays to be used when none
 121 * is provided by the firmware.
 122 */
 123
 124/* Pre-POWER4 CPUs (4k pages only)
 125 */
 126static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_old[] = {
 127        [MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
 128                .shift  = 12,
 129                .sllp   = 0,
 130                .penc   = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
 131                .avpnm  = 0,
 132                .tlbiel = 0,
 133        },
 134};
 135
 136/* POWER4, GPUL, POWER5
 137 *
 138 * Support for 16Mb large pages
 139 */
 140static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = {
 141        [MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
 142                .shift  = 12,
 143                .sllp   = 0,
 144                .penc   = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
 145                .avpnm  = 0,
 146                .tlbiel = 1,
 147        },
 148        [MMU_PAGE_16M] = {
 149                .shift  = 24,
 150                .sllp   = SLB_VSID_L,
 151                .penc   = {[0 ... MMU_PAGE_16M - 1] = -1, [MMU_PAGE_16M] = 0,
 152                            [MMU_PAGE_16M + 1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1 },
 153                .avpnm  = 0x1UL,
 154                .tlbiel = 0,
 155        },
 156};
 157
 158static unsigned long htab_convert_pte_flags(unsigned long pteflags)
 159{
 160        unsigned long rflags = pteflags & 0x1fa;
 161
 162        /* _PAGE_EXEC -> NOEXEC */
 163        if ((pteflags & _PAGE_EXEC) == 0)
 164                rflags |= HPTE_R_N;
 165
 166        /* PP bits. PAGE_USER is already PP bit 0x2, so we only
 167         * need to add in 0x1 if it's a read-only user page
 168         */
 169        if ((pteflags & _PAGE_USER) && !((pteflags & _PAGE_RW) &&
 170                                         (pteflags & _PAGE_DIRTY)))
 171                rflags |= 1;
 172
 173        /* Always add C */
 174        return rflags | HPTE_R_C;
 175}
 176
 177int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
 178                      unsigned long pstart, unsigned long prot,
 179                      int psize, int ssize)
 180{
 181        unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
 182        unsigned int step, shift;
 183        int ret = 0;
 184
 185        shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
 186        step = 1 << shift;
 187
 188        prot = htab_convert_pte_flags(prot);
 189
 190        DBG("htab_bolt_mapping(%lx..%lx -> %lx (%lx,%d,%d)\n",
 191            vstart, vend, pstart, prot, psize, ssize);
 192
 193        for (vaddr = vstart, paddr = pstart; vaddr < vend;
 194             vaddr += step, paddr += step) {
 195                unsigned long hash, hpteg;
 196                unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, ssize);
 197                unsigned long vpn  = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, ssize);
 198                unsigned long tprot = prot;
 199
 200                /*
 201                 * If we hit a bad address return error.
 202                 */
 203                if (!vsid)
 204                        return -1;
 205                /* Make kernel text executable */
 206                if (overlaps_kernel_text(vaddr, vaddr + step))
 207                        tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;
 208
 209                hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
 210                hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);
 211
 212                BUG_ON(!ppc_md.hpte_insert);
 213                ret = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpteg, vpn, paddr, tprot,
 214                                         HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, psize, ssize);
 215
 216                if (ret < 0)
 217                        break;
 218#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 219                if ((paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) < linear_map_hash_count)
 220                        linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80;
 221#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
 222        }
 223        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 224}
 225
 226#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 227static int htab_remove_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
 228                      int psize, int ssize)
 229{
 230        unsigned long vaddr;
 231        unsigned int step, shift;
 232
 233        shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
 234        step = 1 << shift;
 235
 236        if (!ppc_md.hpte_removebolted) {
 237                printk(KERN_WARNING "Platform doesn't implement "
 238                                "hpte_removebolted\n");
 239                return -EINVAL;
 240        }
 241
 242        for (vaddr = vstart; vaddr < vend; vaddr += step)
 243                ppc_md.hpte_removebolted(vaddr, psize, ssize);
 244
 245        return 0;
 246}
 247#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 248
 249static int __init htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes(unsigned long node,
 250                                         const char *uname, int depth,
 251                                         void *data)
 252{
 253        char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
 254        u32 *prop;
 255        unsigned long size = 0;
 256
 257        /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
 258        if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
 259                return 0;
 260
 261        prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
 262                                          &size);
 263        if (prop == NULL)
 264                return 0;
 265        for (; size >= 4; size -= 4, ++prop) {
 266                if (prop[0] == 40) {
 267                        DBG("1T segment support detected\n");
 268                        cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT;
 269                        return 1;
 270                }
 271        }
 272        cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B;
 273        return 0;
 274}
 275
 276static void __init htab_init_seg_sizes(void)
 277{
 278        of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes, NULL);
 279}
 280
 281static int __init get_idx_from_shift(unsigned int shift)
 282{
 283        int idx = -1;
 284
 285        switch (shift) {
 286        case 0xc:
 287                idx = MMU_PAGE_4K;
 288                break;
 289        case 0x10:
 290                idx = MMU_PAGE_64K;
 291                break;
 292        case 0x14:
 293                idx = MMU_PAGE_1M;
 294                break;
 295        case 0x18:
 296                idx = MMU_PAGE_16M;
 297                break;
 298        case 0x22:
 299                idx = MMU_PAGE_16G;
 300                break;
 301        }
 302        return idx;
 303}
 304
 305static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
 306                                          const char *uname, int depth,
 307                                          void *data)
 308{
 309        char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
 310        u32 *prop;
 311        unsigned long size = 0;
 312
 313        /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
 314        if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
 315                return 0;
 316
 317        prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
 318                                          "ibm,segment-page-sizes", &size);
 319        if (prop != NULL) {
 320                pr_info("Page sizes from device-tree:\n");
 321                size /= 4;
 322                cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE);
 323                while(size > 0) {
 324                        unsigned int base_shift = prop[0];
 325                        unsigned int slbenc = prop[1];
 326                        unsigned int lpnum = prop[2];
 327                        struct mmu_psize_def *def;
 328                        int idx, base_idx;
 329
 330                        size -= 3; prop += 3;
 331                        base_idx = get_idx_from_shift(base_shift);
 332                        if (base_idx < 0) {
 333                                /*
 334                                 * skip the pte encoding also
 335                                 */
 336                                prop += lpnum * 2; size -= lpnum * 2;
 337                                continue;
 338                        }
 339                        def = &mmu_psize_defs[base_idx];
 340                        if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_16M)
 341                                cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE;
 342
 343                        def->shift = base_shift;
 344                        if (base_shift <= 23)
 345                                def->avpnm = 0;
 346                        else
 347                                def->avpnm = (1 << (base_shift - 23)) - 1;
 348                        def->sllp = slbenc;
 349                        /*
 350                         * We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
 351                         * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages
 352                         */
 353                        if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || base_idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
 354                                def->tlbiel = 1;
 355                        else
 356                                def->tlbiel = 0;
 357
 358                        while (size > 0 && lpnum) {
 359                                unsigned int shift = prop[0];
 360                                int penc  = prop[1];
 361
 362                                prop += 2; size -= 2;
 363                                lpnum--;
 364
 365                                idx = get_idx_from_shift(shift);
 366                                if (idx < 0)
 367                                        continue;
 368
 369                                if (penc == -1)
 370                                        pr_err("Invalid penc for base_shift=%d "
 371                                               "shift=%d\n", base_shift, shift);
 372
 373                                def->penc[idx] = penc;
 374                                pr_info("base_shift=%d: shift=%d, sllp=0x%04lx,"
 375                                        " avpnm=0x%08lx, tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
 376                                        base_shift, shift, def->sllp,
 377                                        def->avpnm, def->tlbiel, def->penc[idx]);
 378                        }
 379                }
 380                return 1;
 381        }
 382        return 0;
 383}
 384
 385#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 386/* Scan for 16G memory blocks that have been set aside for huge pages
 387 * and reserve those blocks for 16G huge pages.
 388 */
 389static int __init htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks(unsigned long node,
 390                                        const char *uname, int depth,
 391                                        void *data) {
 392        char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
 393        unsigned long *addr_prop;
 394        u32 *page_count_prop;
 395        unsigned int expected_pages;
 396        long unsigned int phys_addr;
 397        long unsigned int block_size;
 398
 399        /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
 400        if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
 401                return 0;
 402
 403        /* This property is the log base 2 of the number of virtual pages that
 404         * will represent this memory block. */
 405        page_count_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,expected#pages", NULL);
 406        if (page_count_prop == NULL)
 407                return 0;
 408        expected_pages = (1 << page_count_prop[0]);
 409        addr_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL);
 410        if (addr_prop == NULL)
 411                return 0;
 412        phys_addr = addr_prop[0];
 413        block_size = addr_prop[1];
 414        if (block_size != (16 * GB))
 415                return 0;
 416        printk(KERN_INFO "Huge page(16GB) memory: "
 417                        "addr = 0x%lX size = 0x%lX pages = %d\n",
 418                        phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
 419        if (phys_addr + (16 * GB) <= memblock_end_of_DRAM()) {
 420                memblock_reserve(phys_addr, block_size * expected_pages);
 421                add_gpage(phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
 422        }
 423        return 0;
 424}
 425#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
 426
 427static void mmu_psize_set_default_penc(void)
 428{
 429        int bpsize, apsize;
 430        for (bpsize = 0; bpsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; bpsize++)
 431                for (apsize = 0; apsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; apsize++)
 432                        mmu_psize_defs[bpsize].penc[apsize] = -1;
 433}
 434
 435static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
 436{
 437        int rc;
 438
 439        /* se the invalid penc to -1 */
 440        mmu_psize_set_default_penc();
 441
 442        /* Default to 4K pages only */
 443        memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_old,
 444               sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_old));
 445
 446        /*
 447         * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree
 448         */
 449        rc = of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL);
 450        if (rc != 0)  /* Found */
 451                goto found;
 452
 453        /*
 454         * Not in the device-tree, let's fallback on known size
 455         * list for 16M capable GP & GR
 456         */
 457        if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
 458                memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_gp,
 459                       sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_gp));
 460 found:
 461#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 462        /*
 463         * Pick a size for the linear mapping. Currently, we only support
 464         * 16M, 1M and 4K which is the default
 465         */
 466        if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
 467                mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
 468        else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
 469                mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
 470#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
 471
 472#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
 473        /*
 474         * Pick a size for the ordinary pages. Default is 4K, we support
 475         * 64K for user mappings and vmalloc if supported by the processor.
 476         * We only use 64k for ioremap if the processor
 477         * (and firmware) support cache-inhibited large pages.
 478         * If not, we use 4k and set mmu_ci_restrictions so that
 479         * hash_page knows to switch processes that use cache-inhibited
 480         * mappings to 4k pages.
 481         */
 482        if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift) {
 483                mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
 484                mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
 485                if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
 486                        mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
 487                if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE)) {
 488                        /*
 489                         * Don't use 64k pages for ioremap on pSeries, since
 490                         * that would stop us accessing the HEA ethernet.
 491                         */
 492                        if (!machine_is(pseries))
 493                                mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
 494                } else
 495                        mmu_ci_restrictions = 1;
 496        }
 497#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
 498
 499#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 500        /* We try to use 16M pages for vmemmap if that is supported
 501         * and we have at least 1G of RAM at boot
 502         */
 503        if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift &&
 504            memblock_phys_mem_size() >= 0x40000000)
 505                mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
 506        else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift)
 507                mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
 508        else
 509                mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
 510#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
 511
 512        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page orders: linear mapping = %d, "
 513               "virtual = %d, io = %d"
 514#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 515               ", vmemmap = %d"
 516#endif
 517               "\n",
 518               mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift,
 519               mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift,
 520               mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].shift
 521#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 522               ,mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift
 523#endif
 524               );
 525
 526#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 527        /* Reserve 16G huge page memory sections for huge pages */
 528        of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks, NULL);
 529#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
 530}
 531
 532static int __init htab_dt_scan_pftsize(unsigned long node,
 533                                       const char *uname, int depth,
 534                                       void *data)
 535{
 536        char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
 537        u32 *prop;
 538
 539        /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
 540        if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
 541                return 0;
 542
 543        prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pft-size", NULL);
 544        if (prop != NULL) {
 545                /* pft_size[0] is the NUMA CEC cookie */
 546                ppc64_pft_size = prop[1];
 547                return 1;
 548        }
 549        return 0;
 550}
 551
 552static unsigned long __init htab_get_table_size(void)
 553{
 554        unsigned long mem_size, rnd_mem_size, pteg_count, psize;
 555
 556        /* If hash size isn't already provided by the platform, we try to
 557         * retrieve it from the device-tree. If it's not there neither, we
 558         * calculate it now based on the total RAM size
 559         */
 560        if (ppc64_pft_size == 0)
 561                of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_pftsize, NULL);
 562        if (ppc64_pft_size)
 563                return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;
 564
 565        /* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */
 566        mem_size = memblock_phys_mem_size();
 567        rnd_mem_size = 1UL << __ilog2(mem_size);
 568        if (rnd_mem_size < mem_size)
 569                rnd_mem_size <<= 1;
 570
 571        /* # pages / 2 */
 572        psize = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift;
 573        pteg_count = max(rnd_mem_size >> (psize + 1), 1UL << 11);
 574
 575        return pteg_count << 7;
 576}
 577
 578#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 579int create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 580{
 581        return htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start),
 582                                 pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), mmu_linear_psize,
 583                                 mmu_kernel_ssize);
 584}
 585
 586int remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 587{
 588        return htab_remove_mapping(start, end, mmu_linear_psize,
 589                        mmu_kernel_ssize);
 590}
 591#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 592
 593#define FUNCTION_TEXT(A)        ((*(unsigned long *)(A)))
 594
 595static void __init htab_finish_init(void)
 596{
 597        extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert1;
 598        extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert2;
 599        extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_remove;
 600        extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_updatepp;
 601
 602#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
 603        extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert1;
 604        extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert2;
 605        extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_remove;
 606        extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_updatepp;
 607
 608        patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert1,
 609                FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
 610                BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 611        patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert2,
 612                FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
 613                BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 614        patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_remove,
 615                FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_remove),
 616                BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 617        patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_updatepp,
 618                FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp),
 619                BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 620
 621#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
 622
 623        patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert1,
 624                FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
 625                BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 626        patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert2,
 627                FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
 628                BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 629        patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_remove,
 630                FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_remove),
 631                BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 632        patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_updatepp,
 633                FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp),
 634                BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 635}
 636
 637static void __init htab_initialize(void)
 638{
 639        unsigned long table;
 640        unsigned long pteg_count;
 641        unsigned long prot;
 642        unsigned long base = 0, size = 0, limit;
 643        struct memblock_region *reg;
 644
 645        DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n");
 646
 647        /* Initialize segment sizes */
 648        htab_init_seg_sizes();
 649
 650        /* Initialize page sizes */
 651        htab_init_page_sizes();
 652
 653        if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) {
 654                mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
 655                mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
 656                printk(KERN_INFO "Using 1TB segments\n");
 657        }
 658
 659        /*
 660         * Calculate the required size of the htab.  We want the number of
 661         * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
 662         */ 
 663        htab_size_bytes = htab_get_table_size();
 664        pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;
 665
 666        htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;
 667
 668        if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
 669                /* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
 670                htab_address = NULL;
 671                _SDR1 = 0; 
 672#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
 673                /*
 674                 * If firmware assisted dump is active firmware preserves
 675                 * the contents of htab along with entire partition memory.
 676                 * Clear the htab if firmware assisted dump is active so
 677                 * that we dont end up using old mappings.
 678                 */
 679                if (is_fadump_active() && ppc_md.hpte_clear_all)
 680                        ppc_md.hpte_clear_all();
 681#endif
 682        } else {
 683                /* Find storage for the HPT.  Must be contiguous in
 684                 * the absolute address space. On cell we want it to be
 685                 * in the first 2 Gig so we can use it for IOMMU hacks.
 686                 */
 687                if (machine_is(cell))
 688                        limit = 0x80000000;
 689                else
 690                        limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE;
 691
 692                table = memblock_alloc_base(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes, limit);
 693
 694                DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table,
 695                    htab_size_bytes);
 696
 697                htab_address = __va(table);
 698
 699                /* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
 700                _SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11;
 701
 702                /* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
 703                memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
 704
 705                /* Set SDR1 */
 706                mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
 707        }
 708
 709        prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
 710
 711#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 712        linear_map_hash_count = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 713        linear_map_hash_slots = __va(memblock_alloc_base(linear_map_hash_count,
 714                                                    1, ppc64_rma_size));
 715        memset(linear_map_hash_slots, 0, linear_map_hash_count);
 716#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
 717
 718        /* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and
 719         * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non
 720         * cacheable later on
 721         */
 722
 723        /* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */
 724        for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 725                base = (unsigned long)__va(reg->base);
 726                size = reg->size;
 727
 728                DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n",
 729                    base, size, prot);
 730
 731#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
 732                /* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned
 733                 * in such a way that it will not cross two memblock regions and
 734                 * will fit within a single 16Mb page.
 735                 * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if
 736                 * we only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later
 737                 * for AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page.
 738                 */
 739                DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);
 740
 741                if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base
 742                    && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) {
 743                        unsigned long dart_table_end = dart_tablebase + 16 * MB;
 744                        if (base != dart_tablebase)
 745                                BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, dart_tablebase,
 746                                                        __pa(base), prot,
 747                                                        mmu_linear_psize,
 748                                                        mmu_kernel_ssize));
 749                        if ((base + size) > dart_table_end)
 750                                BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(dart_tablebase+16*MB,
 751                                                        base + size,
 752                                                        __pa(dart_table_end),
 753                                                         prot,
 754                                                         mmu_linear_psize,
 755                                                         mmu_kernel_ssize));
 756                        continue;
 757                }
 758#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
 759                BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
 760                                prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
 761        }
 762        memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
 763
 764        /*
 765         * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to
 766         * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the
 767         * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit.
 768         * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work
 769         * for either 4K or 16MB pages.
 770         */
 771        if (tce_alloc_start) {
 772                tce_alloc_start = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_start);
 773                tce_alloc_end = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_end);
 774
 775                if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start)
 776                        tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1;
 777
 778                BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end,
 779                                         __pa(tce_alloc_start), prot,
 780                                         mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
 781        }
 782
 783        htab_finish_init();
 784
 785        DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n");
 786}
 787#undef KB
 788#undef MB
 789
 790void __init early_init_mmu(void)
 791{
 792        /* Setup initial STAB address in the PACA */
 793        get_paca()->stab_real = __pa((u64)&initial_stab);
 794        get_paca()->stab_addr = (u64)&initial_stab;
 795
 796        /* Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
 797         * of memory. Has to be done before stab/slb initialization as
 798         * this is currently where the page size encoding is obtained
 799         */
 800        htab_initialize();
 801
 802        /* Initialize stab / SLB management */
 803        if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB))
 804                slb_initialize();
 805        else
 806                stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_real);
 807}
 808
 809#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 810void early_init_mmu_secondary(void)
 811{
 812        /* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
 813        if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
 814                mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
 815
 816        /* Initialize STAB/SLB. We use a virtual address as it works
 817         * in real mode on pSeries.
 818         */
 819        if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB))
 820                slb_initialize();
 821        else
 822                stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_addr);
 823}
 824#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 825
 826/*
 827 * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
 828 */
 829unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
 830{
 831        struct page *page;
 832
 833        if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
 834                return pp;
 835
 836        page = pte_page(pte);
 837
 838        /* page is dirty */
 839        if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
 840                if (trap == 0x400) {
 841                        flush_dcache_icache_page(page);
 842                        set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
 843                } else
 844                        pp |= HPTE_R_N;
 845        }
 846        return pp;
 847}
 848
 849#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
 850unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
 851{
 852        u64 lpsizes;
 853        unsigned char *hpsizes;
 854        unsigned long index, mask_index;
 855
 856        if (addr < SLICE_LOW_TOP) {
 857                lpsizes = get_paca()->context.low_slices_psize;
 858                index = GET_LOW_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
 859                return (lpsizes >> (index * 4)) & 0xF;
 860        }
 861        hpsizes = get_paca()->context.high_slices_psize;
 862        index = GET_HIGH_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
 863        mask_index = index & 0x1;
 864        return (hpsizes[index >> 1] >> (mask_index * 4)) & 0xF;
 865}
 866
 867#else
 868unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
 869{
 870        return get_paca()->context.user_psize;
 871}
 872#endif
 873
 874/*
 875 * Demote a segment to using 4k pages.
 876 * For now this makes the whole process use 4k pages.
 877 */
 878#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
 879void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 880{
 881        if (get_slice_psize(mm, addr) == MMU_PAGE_4K)
 882                return;
 883        slice_set_range_psize(mm, addr, 1, MMU_PAGE_4K);
 884#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
 885        spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
 886#endif
 887        if (get_paca_psize(addr) != MMU_PAGE_4K) {
 888                get_paca()->context = mm->context;
 889                slb_flush_and_rebolt();
 890        }
 891}
 892#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
 893
 894#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
 895/*
 896 * This looks up a 2-bit protection code for a 4k subpage of a 64k page.
 897 * Userspace sets the subpage permissions using the subpage_prot system call.
 898 *
 899 * Result is 0: full permissions, _PAGE_RW: read-only,
 900 * _PAGE_USER or _PAGE_USER|_PAGE_RW: no access.
 901 */
 902static int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
 903{
 904        struct subpage_prot_table *spt = &mm->context.spt;
 905        u32 spp = 0;
 906        u32 **sbpm, *sbpp;
 907
 908        if (ea >= spt->maxaddr)
 909                return 0;
 910        if (ea < 0x100000000UL) {
 911                /* addresses below 4GB use spt->low_prot */
 912                sbpm = spt->low_prot;
 913        } else {
 914                sbpm = spt->protptrs[ea >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
 915                if (!sbpm)
 916                        return 0;
 917        }
 918        sbpp = sbpm[(ea >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)];
 919        if (!sbpp)
 920                return 0;
 921        spp = sbpp[(ea >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1)];
 922
 923        /* extract 2-bit bitfield for this 4k subpage */
 924        spp >>= 30 - 2 * ((ea >> 12) & 0xf);
 925
 926        /* turn 0,1,2,3 into combination of _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_RW */
 927        spp = ((spp & 2) ? _PAGE_USER : 0) | ((spp & 1) ? _PAGE_RW : 0);
 928        return spp;
 929}
 930
 931#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
 932static inline int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
 933{
 934        return 0;
 935}
 936#endif
 937
 938void hash_failure_debug(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
 939                        unsigned long vsid, unsigned long trap,
 940                        int ssize, int psize, int lpsize, unsigned long pte)
 941{
 942        if (!printk_ratelimit())
 943                return;
 944        pr_info("mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0x%lx access=0x%lx current=%s\n",
 945                ea, access, current->comm);
 946        pr_info("    trap=0x%lx vsid=0x%lx ssize=%d base psize=%d psize %d pte=0x%lx\n",
 947                trap, vsid, ssize, psize, lpsize, pte);
 948}
 949
 950/* Result code is:
 951 *  0 - handled
 952 *  1 - normal page fault
 953 * -1 - critical hash insertion error
 954 * -2 - access not permitted by subpage protection mechanism
 955 */
 956int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
 957{
 958        enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
 959        pgd_t *pgdir;
 960        unsigned long vsid;
 961        struct mm_struct *mm;
 962        pte_t *ptep;
 963        unsigned hugeshift;
 964        const struct cpumask *tmp;
 965        int rc, user_region = 0, local = 0;
 966        int psize, ssize;
 967
 968        DBG_LOW("hash_page(ea=%016lx, access=%lx, trap=%lx\n",
 969                ea, access, trap);
 970
 971        /* Get region & vsid */
 972        switch (REGION_ID(ea)) {
 973        case USER_REGION_ID:
 974                user_region = 1;
 975                mm = current->mm;
 976                if (! mm) {
 977                        DBG_LOW(" user region with no mm !\n");
 978                        rc = 1;
 979                        goto bail;
 980                }
 981                psize = get_slice_psize(mm, ea);
 982                ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
 983                vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
 984                break;
 985        case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
 986                mm = &init_mm;
 987                vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, mmu_kernel_ssize);
 988                if (ea < VMALLOC_END)
 989                        psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize;
 990                else
 991                        psize = mmu_io_psize;
 992                ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
 993                break;
 994        default:
 995                /* Not a valid range
 996                 * Send the problem up to do_page_fault 
 997                 */
 998                rc = 1;
 999                goto bail;
1000        }
1001        DBG_LOW(" mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, vsid=%016lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, vsid);
1002
1003        /* Bad address. */
1004        if (!vsid) {
1005                DBG_LOW("Bad address!\n");
1006                rc = 1;
1007                goto bail;
1008        }
1009        /* Get pgdir */
1010        pgdir = mm->pgd;
1011        if (pgdir == NULL) {
1012                rc = 1;
1013                goto bail;
1014        }
1015
1016        /* Check CPU locality */
1017        tmp = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
1018        if (user_region && cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), tmp))
1019                local = 1;
1020
1021#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1022        /* If we use 4K pages and our psize is not 4K, then we might
1023         * be hitting a special driver mapping, and need to align the
1024         * address before we fetch the PTE.
1025         *
1026         * It could also be a hugepage mapping, in which case this is
1027         * not necessary, but it's not harmful, either.
1028         */
1029        if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
1030                ea &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
1031#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1032
1033        /* Get PTE and page size from page tables */
1034        ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugeshift);
1035        if (ptep == NULL || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
1036                DBG_LOW(" no PTE !\n");
1037                rc = 1;
1038                goto bail;
1039        }
1040
1041        /* Add _PAGE_PRESENT to the required access perm */
1042        access |= _PAGE_PRESENT;
1043
1044        /* Pre-check access permissions (will be re-checked atomically
1045         * in __hash_page_XX but this pre-check is a fast path
1046         */
1047        if (access & ~pte_val(*ptep)) {
1048                DBG_LOW(" no access !\n");
1049                rc = 1;
1050                goto bail;
1051        }
1052
1053        if (hugeshift) {
1054                if (pmd_trans_huge(*(pmd_t *)ptep))
1055                        rc = __hash_page_thp(ea, access, vsid, (pmd_t *)ptep,
1056                                             trap, local, ssize, psize);
1057#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1058                else
1059                        rc = __hash_page_huge(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
1060                                              local, ssize, hugeshift, psize);
1061#else
1062                else {
1063                        /*
1064                         * if we have hugeshift, and is not transhuge with
1065                         * hugetlb disabled, something is really wrong.
1066                         */
1067                        rc = 1;
1068                        WARN_ON(1);
1069                }
1070#endif
1071                goto bail;
1072        }
1073
1074#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1075        DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
1076#else
1077        DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
1078                pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
1079#endif
1080        /* Do actual hashing */
1081#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1082        /* If _PAGE_4K_PFN is set, make sure this is a 4k segment */
1083        if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_4K_PFN) && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K) {
1084                demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
1085                psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1086        }
1087
1088        /* If this PTE is non-cacheable and we have restrictions on
1089         * using non cacheable large pages, then we switch to 4k
1090         */
1091        if (mmu_ci_restrictions && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K &&
1092            (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) {
1093                if (user_region) {
1094                        demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
1095                        psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1096                } else if (ea < VMALLOC_END) {
1097                        /*
1098                         * some driver did a non-cacheable mapping
1099                         * in vmalloc space, so switch vmalloc
1100                         * to 4k pages
1101                         */
1102                        printk(KERN_ALERT "Reducing vmalloc segment "
1103                               "to 4kB pages because of "
1104                               "non-cacheable mapping\n");
1105                        psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1106#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
1107                        spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
1108#endif
1109                }
1110        }
1111        if (user_region) {
1112                if (psize != get_paca_psize(ea)) {
1113                        get_paca()->context = mm->context;
1114                        slb_flush_and_rebolt();
1115                }
1116        } else if (get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp !=
1117                   mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp) {
1118                get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp =
1119                        mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
1120                slb_vmalloc_update();
1121        }
1122#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1123
1124#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
1125        if (psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
1126                rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
1127        else
1128#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
1129        {
1130                int spp = subpage_protection(mm, ea);
1131                if (access & spp)
1132                        rc = -2;
1133                else
1134                        rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
1135                                            local, ssize, spp);
1136        }
1137
1138        /* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
1139         * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
1140         */
1141        if (rc == -1)
1142                hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize, psize,
1143                                   psize, pte_val(*ptep));
1144#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1145        DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
1146#else
1147        DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
1148                pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
1149#endif
1150        DBG_LOW(" -> rc=%d\n", rc);
1151
1152bail:
1153        exception_exit(prev_state);
1154        return rc;
1155}
1156EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page);
1157
1158void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
1159                  unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
1160{
1161        int hugepage_shift;
1162        unsigned long vsid;
1163        pgd_t *pgdir;
1164        pte_t *ptep;
1165        unsigned long flags;
1166        int rc, ssize, local = 0;
1167
1168        BUG_ON(REGION_ID(ea) != USER_REGION_ID);
1169
1170#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
1171        /* We only prefault standard pages for now */
1172        if (unlikely(get_slice_psize(mm, ea) != mm->context.user_psize))
1173                return;
1174#endif
1175
1176        DBG_LOW("hash_preload(mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, ea=%016lx, access=%lx,"
1177                " trap=%lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, ea, access, trap);
1178
1179        /* Get Linux PTE if available */
1180        pgdir = mm->pgd;
1181        if (pgdir == NULL)
1182                return;
1183
1184        /* Get VSID */
1185        ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
1186        vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
1187        if (!vsid)
1188                return;
1189        /*
1190         * Hash doesn't like irqs. Walking linux page table with irq disabled
1191         * saves us from holding multiple locks.
1192         */
1193        local_irq_save(flags);
1194
1195        /*
1196         * THP pages use update_mmu_cache_pmd. We don't do
1197         * hash preload there. Hence can ignore THP here
1198         */
1199        ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugepage_shift);
1200        if (!ptep)
1201                goto out_exit;
1202
1203        WARN_ON(hugepage_shift);
1204#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1205        /* If either _PAGE_4K_PFN or _PAGE_NO_CACHE is set (and we are on
1206         * a 64K kernel), then we don't preload, hash_page() will take
1207         * care of it once we actually try to access the page.
1208         * That way we don't have to duplicate all of the logic for segment
1209         * page size demotion here
1210         */
1211        if (pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_4K_PFN | _PAGE_NO_CACHE))
1212                goto out_exit;
1213#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1214
1215        /* Is that local to this CPU ? */
1216        if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
1217                local = 1;
1218
1219        /* Hash it in */
1220#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
1221        if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
1222                rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
1223        else
1224#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
1225                rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize,
1226                                    subpage_protection(mm, ea));
1227
1228        /* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
1229         * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
1230         */
1231        if (rc == -1)
1232                hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize,
1233                                   mm->context.user_psize,
1234                                   mm->context.user_psize,
1235                                   pte_val(*ptep));
1236out_exit:
1237        local_irq_restore(flags);
1238}
1239
1240/* WARNING: This is called from hash_low_64.S, if you change this prototype,
1241 *          do not forget to update the assembly call site !
1242 */
1243void flush_hash_page(unsigned long vpn, real_pte_t pte, int psize, int ssize,
1244                     int local)
1245{
1246        unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot;
1247
1248        DBG_LOW("flush_hash_page(vpn=%016lx)\n", vpn);
1249        pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, vpn, index, shift) {
1250                hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
1251                hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
1252                if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
1253                        hash = ~hash;
1254                slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1255                slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
1256                DBG_LOW(" sub %ld: hash=%lx, hidx=%lx\n", index, slot, hidx);
1257                /*
1258                 * We use same base page size and actual psize, because we don't
1259                 * use these functions for hugepage
1260                 */
1261                ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, psize, psize, ssize, local);
1262        } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
1263
1264#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1265        /* Transactions are not aborted by tlbiel, only tlbie.
1266         * Without, syncing a page back to a block device w/ PIO could pick up
1267         * transactional data (bad!) so we force an abort here.  Before the
1268         * sync the page will be made read-only, which will flush_hash_page.
1269         * BIG ISSUE here: if the kernel uses a page from userspace without
1270         * unmapping it first, it may see the speculated version.
1271         */
1272        if (local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) &&
1273            current->thread.regs &&
1274            MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) {
1275                tm_enable();
1276                tm_abort(TM_CAUSE_TLBI);
1277        }
1278#endif
1279}
1280
1281void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
1282{
1283        if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range)
1284                ppc_md.flush_hash_range(number, local);
1285        else {
1286                int i;
1287                struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch =
1288                        &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
1289
1290                for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
1291                        flush_hash_page(batch->vpn[i], batch->pte[i],
1292                                        batch->psize, batch->ssize, local);
1293        }
1294}
1295
1296/*
1297 * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed
1298 * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error
1299 */
1300void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int rc)
1301{
1302        enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
1303
1304        if (user_mode(regs)) {
1305#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
1306                if (rc == -2)
1307                        _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, address);
1308                else
1309#endif
1310                        _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
1311        } else
1312                bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
1313
1314        exception_exit(prev_state);
1315}
1316
1317long hpte_insert_repeating(unsigned long hash, unsigned long vpn,
1318                           unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
1319                           unsigned long vflags, int psize, int ssize)
1320{
1321        unsigned long hpte_group;
1322        long slot;
1323
1324repeat:
1325        hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
1326                       HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
1327
1328        /* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */
1329        slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, vflags,
1330                                  psize, psize, ssize);
1331
1332        /* Primary is full, try the secondary */
1333        if (unlikely(slot == -1)) {
1334                hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) *
1335                              HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
1336                slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags,
1337                                          vflags | HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
1338                                          psize, psize, ssize);
1339                if (slot == -1) {
1340                        if (mftb() & 0x1)
1341                                hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
1342                                              HPTES_PER_GROUP)&~0x7UL;
1343
1344                        ppc_md.hpte_remove(hpte_group);
1345                        goto repeat;
1346                }
1347        }
1348
1349        return slot;
1350}
1351
1352#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1353static void kernel_map_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
1354{
1355        unsigned long hash;
1356        unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1357        unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1358        unsigned long mode = htab_convert_pte_flags(PAGE_KERNEL);
1359        long ret;
1360
1361        hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1362
1363        /* Don't create HPTE entries for bad address */
1364        if (!vsid)
1365                return;
1366
1367        ret = hpte_insert_repeating(hash, vpn, __pa(vaddr), mode,
1368                                    HPTE_V_BOLTED,
1369                                    mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1370
1371        BUG_ON (ret < 0);
1372        spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1373        BUG_ON(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80);
1374        linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = ret | 0x80;
1375        spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1376}
1377
1378static void kernel_unmap_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
1379{
1380        unsigned long hash, hidx, slot;
1381        unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1382        unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1383
1384        hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1385        spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1386        BUG_ON(!(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80));
1387        hidx = linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x7f;
1388        linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = 0;
1389        spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1390        if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
1391                hash = ~hash;
1392        slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1393        slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
1394        ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_linear_psize,
1395                               mmu_kernel_ssize, 0);
1396}
1397
1398void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
1399{
1400        unsigned long flags, vaddr, lmi;
1401        int i;
1402
1403        local_irq_save(flags);
1404        for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
1405                vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1406                lmi = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1407                if (lmi >= linear_map_hash_count)
1408                        continue;
1409                if (enable)
1410                        kernel_map_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
1411                else
1412                        kernel_unmap_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
1413        }
1414        local_irq_restore(flags);
1415}
1416#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
1417
1418void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
1419                                phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
1420{
1421        /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
1422         * physical on those processors
1423         */
1424        BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
1425
1426        /* On LPAR systems, the first entry is our RMA region,
1427         * non-LPAR 64-bit hash MMU systems don't have a limitation
1428         * on real mode access, but using the first entry works well
1429         * enough. We also clamp it to 1G to avoid some funky things
1430         * such as RTAS bugs etc...
1431         */
1432        ppc64_rma_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x40000000);
1433
1434        /* Finally limit subsequent allocations */
1435        memblock_set_current_limit(ppc64_rma_size);
1436}
1437