linux/arch/sparc/mm/init_32.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1995 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
   6 *  Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Anton Blanchard (anton@samba.org)
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/signal.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18#include <linux/mman.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/swap.h>
  21#include <linux/initrd.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/highmem.h>
  24#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  26#include <linux/poison.h>
  27#include <linux/gfp.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/sections.h>
  30#include <asm/page.h>
  31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  32#include <asm/vaddrs.h>
  33#include <asm/pgalloc.h>        /* bug in asm-generic/tlb.h: check_pgt_cache */
  34#include <asm/tlb.h>
  35#include <asm/prom.h>
  36#include <asm/leon.h>
  37
  38unsigned long *sparc_valid_addr_bitmap;
  39EXPORT_SYMBOL(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
  40
  41unsigned long phys_base;
  42EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_base);
  43
  44unsigned long pfn_base;
  45EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_base);
  46
  47struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS+1];
  48
  49/* Initial ramdisk setup */
  50extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
  51extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;
  52
  53unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
  54
  55void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
  56{
  57        printk("Mem-info:\n");
  58        show_free_areas(filter);
  59        printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n",
  60               get_nr_swap_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
  61        printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", totalram_pages);
  62        printk("%ld free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
  63}
  64
  65
  66extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;
  67unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
  68
  69unsigned long calc_highpages(void)
  70{
  71        int i;
  72        int nr = 0;
  73
  74        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
  75                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  76                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  77
  78                if (end_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
  79                        continue;
  80
  81                if (start_pfn < max_low_pfn)
  82                        start_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  83
  84                nr += end_pfn - start_pfn;
  85        }
  86
  87        return nr;
  88}
  89
  90static unsigned long calc_max_low_pfn(void)
  91{
  92        int i;
  93        unsigned long tmp = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  94        unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
  95
  96        last_pfn = (sp_banks[0].base_addr + sp_banks[0].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  97        for (i = 1; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
  98                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  99
 100                if (curr_pfn >= tmp) {
 101                        if (last_pfn < tmp)
 102                                tmp = last_pfn;
 103                        break;
 104                }
 105
 106                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 107        }
 108
 109        return tmp;
 110}
 111
 112unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail)
 113{
 114        unsigned long bootmap_size, start_pfn;
 115        unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL;
 116        unsigned long bootmap_pfn, bytes_avail, size;
 117        int i;
 118
 119        bytes_avail = 0UL;
 120        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 121                end_of_phys_memory = sp_banks[i].base_addr +
 122                        sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 123                bytes_avail += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 124                if (cmdline_memory_size) {
 125                        if (bytes_avail > cmdline_memory_size) {
 126                                unsigned long slack = bytes_avail - cmdline_memory_size;
 127
 128                                bytes_avail -= slack;
 129                                end_of_phys_memory -= slack;
 130
 131                                sp_banks[i].num_bytes -= slack;
 132                                if (sp_banks[i].num_bytes == 0) {
 133                                        sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 134                                } else {
 135                                        sp_banks[i+1].num_bytes = 0;
 136                                        sp_banks[i+1].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 137                                }
 138                                break;
 139                        }
 140                }
 141        }
 142
 143        /* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel
 144         * image.  
 145         */
 146        start_pfn  = (unsigned long)__pa(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &_end));
 147
 148        /* Now shift down to get the real physical page frame number. */
 149        start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 150
 151        bootmap_pfn = start_pfn;
 152
 153        max_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 154
 155        max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 156        highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
 157
 158        if (max_low_pfn > pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 159                highstart_pfn = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 160                max_low_pfn = calc_max_low_pfn();
 161                printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
 162                    calc_highpages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
 163        }
 164
 165#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 166        /* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
 167        if (sparc_ramdisk_image) {
 168                if (sparc_ramdisk_image >= (unsigned long)&_end - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 169                        sparc_ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
 170                initrd_start = sparc_ramdisk_image + phys_base;
 171                initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size;
 172                if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) {
 173                        printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 174                                         "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 175                               initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory);
 176                        initrd_start = 0;
 177                }
 178                if (initrd_start) {
 179                        if (initrd_start >= (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) &&
 180                            initrd_start < (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 181                                bootmap_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 182                }
 183        }
 184#endif  
 185        /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
 186        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn, pfn_base,
 187                                         max_low_pfn);
 188
 189        /* Now register the available physical memory with the
 190         * allocator.
 191         */
 192        *pages_avail = 0;
 193        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 194                unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
 195
 196                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 197                if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
 198                        break;
 199
 200                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 201                if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
 202                        last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 203
 204                /*
 205                 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
 206                 * around just make the area go away?
 207                 */
 208                if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
 209                        continue;
 210
 211                size = (last_pfn - curr_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 212                *pages_avail += last_pfn - curr_pfn;
 213
 214                free_bootmem(sp_banks[i].base_addr, size);
 215        }
 216
 217#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 218        if (initrd_start) {
 219                /* Reserve the initrd image area. */
 220                size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 221                reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 222                *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 223
 224                initrd_start = (initrd_start - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;
 225                initrd_end = (initrd_end - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;            
 226        }
 227#endif
 228        /* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
 229        size = (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - phys_base;
 230        reserve_bootmem(phys_base, size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 231        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 232
 233        /* Reserve the bootmem map.   We do not account for it
 234         * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
 235         * in free_all_bootmem.
 236         */
 237        size = bootmap_size;
 238        reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 239        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 240
 241        return max_pfn;
 242}
 243
 244/*
 245 * paging_init() sets up the page tables: We call the MMU specific
 246 * init routine based upon the Sun model type on the Sparc.
 247 *
 248 */
 249extern void srmmu_paging_init(void);
 250extern void device_scan(void);
 251
 252void __init paging_init(void)
 253{
 254        srmmu_paging_init();
 255        prom_build_devicetree();
 256        of_fill_in_cpu_data();
 257        device_scan();
 258}
 259
 260static void __init taint_real_pages(void)
 261{
 262        int i;
 263
 264        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++) {
 265                unsigned long start, end;
 266
 267                start = sp_banks[i].base_addr;
 268                end = start + sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 269
 270                while (start < end) {
 271                        set_bit(start >> 20, sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
 272                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
 273                }
 274        }
 275}
 276
 277static void map_high_region(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 278{
 279        unsigned long tmp;
 280
 281#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 282        printk("mapping high region %08lx - %08lx\n", start_pfn, end_pfn);
 283#endif
 284
 285        for (tmp = start_pfn; tmp < end_pfn; tmp++)
 286                free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(tmp));
 287}
 288
 289void __init mem_init(void)
 290{
 291        int i;
 292
 293        if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
 294                prom_printf("BUG: fixmap and pkmap areas overlap\n");
 295                prom_printf("pkbase: 0x%lx pkend: 0x%lx fixstart 0x%lx\n",
 296                       PKMAP_BASE,
 297                       (unsigned long)PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
 298                       FIXADDR_START);
 299                prom_printf("Please mail sparclinux@vger.kernel.org.\n");
 300                prom_halt();
 301        }
 302
 303
 304        /* Saves us work later. */
 305        memset((void *)&empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 306
 307        i = last_valid_pfn >> ((20 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 5);
 308        i += 1;
 309        sparc_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)
 310                __alloc_bootmem(i << 2, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
 311
 312        if (sparc_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
 313                prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
 314                prom_halt();
 315        }
 316        memset(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 2);
 317
 318        taint_real_pages();
 319
 320        max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn - pfn_base;
 321        high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 322        free_all_bootmem();
 323
 324        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 325                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 326                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 327
 328                if (end_pfn <= highstart_pfn)
 329                        continue;
 330
 331                if (start_pfn < highstart_pfn)
 332                        start_pfn = highstart_pfn;
 333
 334                map_high_region(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 335        }
 336        
 337        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
 338}
 339
 340void free_initmem (void)
 341{
 342        free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 343}
 344
 345#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 346void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 347{
 348        free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
 349                           "initrd");
 350}
 351#endif
 352
 353void sparc_flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
 354{
 355        unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
 356
 357        if (vaddr)
 358                __flush_page_to_ram(vaddr);
 359}
 360EXPORT_SYMBOL(sparc_flush_page_to_ram);
 361