linux/arch/tile/kernel/signal.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   3 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   7 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   8 *
   9 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  12 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
  13 *   more details.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/smp.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/signal.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/wait.h>
  23#include <linux/unistd.h>
  24#include <linux/stddef.h>
  25#include <linux/personality.h>
  26#include <linux/suspend.h>
  27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  28#include <linux/elf.h>
  29#include <linux/compat.h>
  30#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  32#include <asm/processor.h>
  33#include <asm/ucontext.h>
  34#include <asm/sigframe.h>
  35#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  36#include <asm/vdso.h>
  37#include <arch/interrupts.h>
  38
  39#define DEBUG_SIG 0
  40
  41/*
  42 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
  43 */
  44
  45int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
  46                       struct sigcontext __user *sc)
  47{
  48        int err = 0;
  49        int i;
  50
  51        /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
  52        current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
  53
  54        /*
  55         * Enforce that sigcontext is like pt_regs, and doesn't mess
  56         * up our stack alignment rules.
  57         */
  58        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sigcontext) != sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  59        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sigcontext) % 8 != 0);
  60
  61        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/sizeof(long); ++i)
  62                err |= __get_user(regs->regs[i], &sc->gregs[i]);
  63
  64        /* Ensure that the PL is always set to USER_PL. */
  65        regs->ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(USER_PL, EX1_ICS(regs->ex1));
  66
  67        regs->faultnum = INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN;
  68
  69        return err;
  70}
  71
  72void signal_fault(const char *type, struct pt_regs *regs,
  73                  void __user *frame, int sig)
  74{
  75        trace_unhandled_signal(type, regs, (unsigned long)frame, SIGSEGV);
  76        force_sigsegv(sig, current);
  77}
  78
  79/* The assembly shim for this function arranges to ignore the return value. */
  80SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
  81{
  82        struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
  83        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame =
  84                (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp);
  85        sigset_t set;
  86
  87        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
  88                goto badframe;
  89        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
  90                goto badframe;
  91
  92        set_current_blocked(&set);
  93
  94        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
  95                goto badframe;
  96
  97        if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
  98                goto badframe;
  99
 100        return 0;
 101
 102badframe:
 103        signal_fault("bad sigreturn frame", regs, frame, 0);
 104        return 0;
 105}
 106
 107/*
 108 * Set up a signal frame.
 109 */
 110
 111int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 112{
 113        int i, err = 0;
 114
 115        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/sizeof(long); ++i)
 116                err |= __put_user(regs->regs[i], &sc->gregs[i]);
 117
 118        return err;
 119}
 120
 121/*
 122 * Determine which stack to use..
 123 */
 124static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka,
 125                                        struct pt_regs *regs,
 126                                        size_t frame_size)
 127{
 128        unsigned long sp;
 129
 130        /* Default to using normal stack */
 131        sp = regs->sp;
 132
 133        /*
 134         * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow
 135         * it, don't.  Return an always-bogus address instead so we
 136         * will die with SIGSEGV.
 137         */
 138        if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - frame_size)))
 139                return (void __user __force *)-1UL;
 140
 141        /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
 142        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
 143                if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
 144                        sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
 145        }
 146
 147        sp -= frame_size;
 148        /*
 149         * Align the stack pointer according to the TILE ABI,
 150         * i.e. so that on function entry (sp & 15) == 0.
 151         */
 152        sp &= -16UL;
 153        return (void __user *) sp;
 154}
 155
 156static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 157                           sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
 158{
 159        unsigned long restorer;
 160        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 161        int err = 0;
 162        int usig;
 163
 164        frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
 165
 166        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 167                goto give_sigsegv;
 168
 169        usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
 170                && current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
 171                && sig < 32
 172                ? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
 173                : sig;
 174
 175        /* Always write at least the signal number for the stack backtracer. */
 176        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
 177                /* At sigreturn time, restore the callee-save registers too. */
 178                err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
 179                regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_RESTORE_REGS;
 180        } else {
 181                err |= __put_user(info->si_signo, &frame->info.si_signo);
 182        }
 183
 184        /* Create the ucontext.  */
 185        err |= __clear_user(&frame->save_area, sizeof(frame->save_area));
 186        err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 187        err |= __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 188        err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
 189        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs);
 190        err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 191        if (err)
 192                goto give_sigsegv;
 193
 194        restorer = VDSO_SYM(&__vdso_rt_sigreturn);
 195        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
 196                restorer = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
 197
 198        /*
 199         * Set up registers for signal handler.
 200         * Registers that we don't modify keep the value they had from
 201         * user-space at the time we took the signal.
 202         * We always pass siginfo and mcontext, regardless of SA_SIGINFO,
 203         * since some things rely on this (e.g. glibc's debug/segfault.c).
 204         */
 205        regs->pc = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
 206        regs->ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(USER_PL, 1); /* set crit sec in handler */
 207        regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
 208        regs->lr = restorer;
 209        regs->regs[0] = (unsigned long) usig;
 210        regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
 211        regs->regs[2] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
 212        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 213        return 0;
 214
 215give_sigsegv:
 216        signal_fault("bad setup frame", regs, frame, sig);
 217        return -EFAULT;
 218}
 219
 220/*
 221 * OK, we're invoking a handler
 222 */
 223
 224static void handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info,
 225                         struct k_sigaction *ka,
 226                         struct pt_regs *regs)
 227{
 228        sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
 229        int ret;
 230
 231        /* Are we from a system call? */
 232        if (regs->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1) {
 233                /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
 234                switch (regs->regs[0]) {
 235                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 236                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 237                        regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
 238                        break;
 239
 240                case -ERESTARTSYS:
 241                        if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
 242                                regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
 243                                break;
 244                        }
 245                        /* fallthrough */
 246                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 247                        /* Reload caller-saves to restore r0..r5 and r10. */
 248                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 249                        regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_r0;
 250                        regs->pc -= 8;
 251                }
 252        }
 253
 254        /* Set up the stack frame */
 255#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 256        if (is_compat_task())
 257                ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
 258        else
 259#endif
 260                ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
 261        if (ret)
 262                return;
 263        signal_delivered(sig, info, ka, regs,
 264                        test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
 265}
 266
 267/*
 268 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 269 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 270 * mistake.
 271 */
 272void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
 273{
 274        siginfo_t info;
 275        int signr;
 276        struct k_sigaction ka;
 277
 278        /*
 279         * i386 will check if we're coming from kernel mode and bail out
 280         * here.  In my experience this just turns weird crashes into
 281         * weird spin-hangs.  But if we find a case where this seems
 282         * helpful, we can reinstate the check on "!user_mode(regs)".
 283         */
 284
 285        signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
 286        if (signr > 0) {
 287                /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
 288                handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, regs);
 289                goto done;
 290        }
 291
 292        /* Did we come from a system call? */
 293        if (regs->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1) {
 294                /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
 295                switch (regs->regs[0]) {
 296                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 297                case -ERESTARTSYS:
 298                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 299                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 300                        regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_r0;
 301                        regs->pc -= 8;
 302                        break;
 303
 304                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 305                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 306                        regs->regs[TREG_SYSCALL_NR] = __NR_restart_syscall;
 307                        regs->pc -= 8;
 308                        break;
 309                }
 310        }
 311
 312        /* If there's no signal to deliver, just put the saved sigmask back. */
 313        restore_saved_sigmask();
 314
 315done:
 316        /* Avoid double syscall restart if there are nested signals. */
 317        regs->faultnum = INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN;
 318}
 319
 320int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 321
 322static int __init crashinfo(char *str)
 323{
 324        unsigned long val;
 325        const char *word;
 326
 327        if (*str == '\0')
 328                val = 2;
 329        else if (*str != '=' || strict_strtoul(++str, 0, &val) != 0)
 330                return 0;
 331        show_unhandled_signals = val;
 332        switch (show_unhandled_signals) {
 333        case 0:
 334                word = "No";
 335                break;
 336        case 1:
 337                word = "One-line";
 338                break;
 339        default:
 340                word = "Detailed";
 341                break;
 342        }
 343        pr_info("%s crash reports will be generated on the console\n", word);
 344        return 1;
 345}
 346__setup("crashinfo", crashinfo);
 347
 348static void dump_mem(void __user *address)
 349{
 350        void __user *addr;
 351        enum { region_size = 256, bytes_per_line = 16 };
 352        int i, j, k;
 353        int found_readable_mem = 0;
 354
 355        pr_err("\n");
 356        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, address, 1)) {
 357                pr_err("Not dumping at address 0x%lx (kernel address)\n",
 358                       (unsigned long)address);
 359                return;
 360        }
 361
 362        addr = (void __user *)
 363                (((unsigned long)address & -bytes_per_line) - region_size/2);
 364        if (addr > address)
 365                addr = NULL;
 366        for (i = 0; i < region_size;
 367             addr += bytes_per_line, i += bytes_per_line) {
 368                unsigned char buf[bytes_per_line];
 369                char line[100];
 370                if (copy_from_user(buf, addr, bytes_per_line))
 371                        continue;
 372                if (!found_readable_mem) {
 373                        pr_err("Dumping memory around address 0x%lx:\n",
 374                               (unsigned long)address);
 375                        found_readable_mem = 1;
 376                }
 377                j = sprintf(line, REGFMT":", (unsigned long)addr);
 378                for (k = 0; k < bytes_per_line; ++k)
 379                        j += sprintf(&line[j], " %02x", buf[k]);
 380                pr_err("%s\n", line);
 381        }
 382        if (!found_readable_mem)
 383                pr_err("No readable memory around address 0x%lx\n",
 384                       (unsigned long)address);
 385}
 386
 387void trace_unhandled_signal(const char *type, struct pt_regs *regs,
 388                            unsigned long address, int sig)
 389{
 390        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 391
 392        if (show_unhandled_signals == 0)
 393                return;
 394
 395        /* If the signal is handled, don't show it here. */
 396        if (!is_global_init(tsk)) {
 397                void __user *handler =
 398                        tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
 399                if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
 400                        return;
 401        }
 402
 403        /* Rate-limit the one-line output, not the detailed output. */
 404        if (show_unhandled_signals <= 1 && !printk_ratelimit())
 405                return;
 406
 407        printk("%s%s[%d]: %s at %lx pc "REGFMT" signal %d",
 408               task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
 409               tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), type, address, regs->pc, sig);
 410
 411        print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
 412
 413        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 414
 415        if (show_unhandled_signals > 1) {
 416                switch (sig) {
 417                case SIGILL:
 418                case SIGFPE:
 419                case SIGSEGV:
 420                case SIGBUS:
 421                        pr_err("User crash: signal %d,"
 422                               " trap %ld, address 0x%lx\n",
 423                               sig, regs->faultnum, address);
 424                        show_regs(regs);
 425                        dump_mem((void __user *)address);
 426                        break;
 427                default:
 428                        pr_err("User crash: signal %d, trap %ld\n",
 429                               sig, regs->faultnum);
 430                        break;
 431                }
 432        }
 433}
 434