linux/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
   2#define _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
   3
   4#include <linux/compiler.h>
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6#include <asm/processor.h>
   7#include <asm/alternative.h>
   8#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
   9
  10/*
  11 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
  12 * resource counting etc..
  13 */
  14
  15#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  16
  17/**
  18 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
  19 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  20 *
  21 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
  22 */
  23static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
  24{
  25        return (*(volatile int *)&(v)->counter);
  26}
  27
  28/**
  29 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
  30 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  31 * @i: required value
  32 *
  33 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
  34 */
  35static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
  36{
  37        v->counter = i;
  38}
  39
  40/**
  41 * atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
  42 * @i: integer value to add
  43 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  44 *
  45 * Atomically adds @i to @v.
  46 */
  47static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
  48{
  49        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0"
  50                     : "+m" (v->counter)
  51                     : "ir" (i));
  52}
  53
  54/**
  55 * atomic_sub - subtract integer from atomic variable
  56 * @i: integer value to subtract
  57 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  58 *
  59 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
  60 */
  61static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
  62{
  63        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %1,%0"
  64                     : "+m" (v->counter)
  65                     : "ir" (i));
  66}
  67
  68/**
  69 * atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
  70 * @i: integer value to subtract
  71 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  72 *
  73 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
  74 * true if the result is zero, or false for all
  75 * other cases.
  76 */
  77static inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
  78{
  79        unsigned char c;
  80
  81        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %2,%0; sete %1"
  82                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
  83                     : "ir" (i) : "memory");
  84        return c;
  85}
  86
  87/**
  88 * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
  89 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  90 *
  91 * Atomically increments @v by 1.
  92 */
  93static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
  94{
  95        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0"
  96                     : "+m" (v->counter));
  97}
  98
  99/**
 100 * atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
 101 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 102 *
 103 * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
 104 */
 105static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 106{
 107        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0"
 108                     : "+m" (v->counter));
 109}
 110
 111/**
 112 * atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test
 113 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 114 *
 115 * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
 116 * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
 117 * cases.
 118 */
 119static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 120{
 121        unsigned char c;
 122
 123        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0; sete %1"
 124                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
 125                     : : "memory");
 126        return c != 0;
 127}
 128
 129/**
 130 * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
 131 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 132 *
 133 * Atomically increments @v by 1
 134 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
 135 * other cases.
 136 */
 137static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 138{
 139        unsigned char c;
 140
 141        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0; sete %1"
 142                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
 143                     : : "memory");
 144        return c != 0;
 145}
 146
 147/**
 148 * atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative
 149 * @i: integer value to add
 150 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 151 *
 152 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
 153 * if the result is negative, or false when
 154 * result is greater than or equal to zero.
 155 */
 156static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 157{
 158        unsigned char c;
 159
 160        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %2,%0; sets %1"
 161                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
 162                     : "ir" (i) : "memory");
 163        return c;
 164}
 165
 166/**
 167 * atomic_add_return - add integer and return
 168 * @i: integer value to add
 169 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 170 *
 171 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
 172 */
 173static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 174{
 175        return i + xadd(&v->counter, i);
 176}
 177
 178/**
 179 * atomic_sub_return - subtract integer and return
 180 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 181 * @i: integer value to subtract
 182 *
 183 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns @v - @i
 184 */
 185static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 186{
 187        return atomic_add_return(-i, v);
 188}
 189
 190#define atomic_inc_return(v)  (atomic_add_return(1, v))
 191#define atomic_dec_return(v)  (atomic_sub_return(1, v))
 192
 193static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
 194{
 195        return cmpxchg(&v->counter, old, new);
 196}
 197
 198static inline int atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int new)
 199{
 200        return xchg(&v->counter, new);
 201}
 202
 203/**
 204 * __atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value
 205 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 206 * @a: the amount to add to v...
 207 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
 208 *
 209 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as @v was not already @u.
 210 * Returns the old value of @v.
 211 */
 212static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 213{
 214        int c, old;
 215        c = atomic_read(v);
 216        for (;;) {
 217                if (unlikely(c == (u)))
 218                        break;
 219                old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));
 220                if (likely(old == c))
 221                        break;
 222                c = old;
 223        }
 224        return c;
 225}
 226
 227/**
 228 * atomic_inc_short - increment of a short integer
 229 * @v: pointer to type int
 230 *
 231 * Atomically adds 1 to @v
 232 * Returns the new value of @u
 233 */
 234static inline short int atomic_inc_short(short int *v)
 235{
 236        asm(LOCK_PREFIX "addw $1, %0" : "+m" (*v));
 237        return *v;
 238}
 239
 240#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 241/**
 242 * atomic_or_long - OR of two long integers
 243 * @v1: pointer to type unsigned long
 244 * @v2: pointer to type unsigned long
 245 *
 246 * Atomically ORs @v1 and @v2
 247 * Returns the result of the OR
 248 */
 249static inline void atomic_or_long(unsigned long *v1, unsigned long v2)
 250{
 251        asm(LOCK_PREFIX "orq %1, %0" : "+m" (*v1) : "r" (v2));
 252}
 253#endif
 254
 255/* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
 256#define atomic_clear_mask(mask, addr)                           \
 257        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andl %0,%1"                   \
 258                     : : "r" (~(mask)), "m" (*(addr)) : "memory")
 259
 260#define atomic_set_mask(mask, addr)                             \
 261        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orl %0,%1"                    \
 262                     : : "r" ((unsigned)(mask)), "m" (*(addr))  \
 263                     : "memory")
 264
 265/* Atomic operations are already serializing on x86 */
 266#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()     barrier()
 267#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()      barrier()
 268#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc()     barrier()
 269#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc()      barrier()
 270
 271#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 272# include <asm/atomic64_32.h>
 273#else
 274# include <asm/atomic64_64.h>
 275#endif
 276
 277#endif /* _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H */
 278