linux/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
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   1/*  Kernel module help for x86.
   2    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
   3
   4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7    (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12    GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  17*/
  18
  19#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  20
  21#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  22#include <linux/elf.h>
  23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  24#include <linux/fs.h>
  25#include <linux/string.h>
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/bug.h>
  28#include <linux/mm.h>
  29#include <linux/gfp.h>
  30#include <linux/jump_label.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/page.h>
  33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  34
  35#if 0
  36#define DEBUGP(fmt, ...)                                \
  37        printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  38#else
  39#define DEBUGP(fmt, ...)                                \
  40do {                                                    \
  41        if (0)                                          \
  42                printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);  \
  43} while (0)
  44#endif
  45
  46void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  47{
  48        if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
  49                return NULL;
  50        return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
  51                                GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
  52                                -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
  53}
  54
  55#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  56int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
  57                   const char *strtab,
  58                   unsigned int symindex,
  59                   unsigned int relsec,
  60                   struct module *me)
  61{
  62        unsigned int i;
  63        Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
  64        Elf32_Sym *sym;
  65        uint32_t *location;
  66
  67        DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
  68               relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
  69        for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
  70                /* This is where to make the change */
  71                location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
  72                        + rel[i].r_offset;
  73                /* This is the symbol it is referring to.  Note that all
  74                   undefined symbols have been resolved.  */
  75                sym = (Elf32_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
  76                        + ELF32_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
  77
  78                switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
  79                case R_386_32:
  80                        /* We add the value into the location given */
  81                        *location += sym->st_value;
  82                        break;
  83                case R_386_PC32:
  84                        /* Add the value, subtract its position */
  85                        *location += sym->st_value - (uint32_t)location;
  86                        break;
  87                default:
  88                        pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation: %u\n",
  89                               me->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
  90                        return -ENOEXEC;
  91                }
  92        }
  93        return 0;
  94}
  95#else /*X86_64*/
  96int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
  97                   const char *strtab,
  98                   unsigned int symindex,
  99                   unsigned int relsec,
 100                   struct module *me)
 101{
 102        unsigned int i;
 103        Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
 104        Elf64_Sym *sym;
 105        void *loc;
 106        u64 val;
 107
 108        DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
 109               relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
 110        for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
 111                /* This is where to make the change */
 112                loc = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
 113                        + rel[i].r_offset;
 114
 115                /* This is the symbol it is referring to.  Note that all
 116                   undefined symbols have been resolved.  */
 117                sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
 118                        + ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
 119
 120                DEBUGP("type %d st_value %Lx r_addend %Lx loc %Lx\n",
 121                       (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info),
 122                       sym->st_value, rel[i].r_addend, (u64)loc);
 123
 124                val = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
 125
 126                switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
 127                case R_X86_64_NONE:
 128                        break;
 129                case R_X86_64_64:
 130                        *(u64 *)loc = val;
 131                        break;
 132                case R_X86_64_32:
 133                        *(u32 *)loc = val;
 134                        if (val != *(u32 *)loc)
 135                                goto overflow;
 136                        break;
 137                case R_X86_64_32S:
 138                        *(s32 *)loc = val;
 139                        if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
 140                                goto overflow;
 141                        break;
 142                case R_X86_64_PC32:
 143                        val -= (u64)loc;
 144                        *(u32 *)loc = val;
 145#if 0
 146                        if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
 147                                goto overflow;
 148#endif
 149                        break;
 150                default:
 151                        pr_err("%s: Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
 152                               me->name, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
 153                        return -ENOEXEC;
 154                }
 155        }
 156        return 0;
 157
 158overflow:
 159        pr_err("overflow in relocation type %d val %Lx\n",
 160               (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), val);
 161        pr_err("`%s' likely not compiled with -mcmodel=kernel\n",
 162               me->name);
 163        return -ENOEXEC;
 164}
 165#endif
 166
 167int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 168                    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 169                    struct module *me)
 170{
 171        const Elf_Shdr *s, *text = NULL, *alt = NULL, *locks = NULL,
 172                *para = NULL;
 173        char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 174
 175        for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
 176                if (!strcmp(".text", secstrings + s->sh_name))
 177                        text = s;
 178                if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
 179                        alt = s;
 180                if (!strcmp(".smp_locks", secstrings + s->sh_name))
 181                        locks = s;
 182                if (!strcmp(".parainstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
 183                        para = s;
 184        }
 185
 186        if (alt) {
 187                /* patch .altinstructions */
 188                void *aseg = (void *)alt->sh_addr;
 189                apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + alt->sh_size);
 190        }
 191        if (locks && text) {
 192                void *lseg = (void *)locks->sh_addr;
 193                void *tseg = (void *)text->sh_addr;
 194                alternatives_smp_module_add(me, me->name,
 195                                            lseg, lseg + locks->sh_size,
 196                                            tseg, tseg + text->sh_size);
 197        }
 198
 199        if (para) {
 200                void *pseg = (void *)para->sh_addr;
 201                apply_paravirt(pseg, pseg + para->sh_size);
 202        }
 203
 204        /* make jump label nops */
 205        jump_label_apply_nops(me);
 206
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
 211{
 212        alternatives_smp_module_del(mod);
 213}
 214