linux/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
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   1/*
   2 * Coherent per-device memory handling.
   3 * Borrowed from i386
   4 */
   5#include <linux/slab.h>
   6#include <linux/kernel.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
   9
  10struct dma_coherent_mem {
  11        void            *virt_base;
  12        dma_addr_t      device_base;
  13        phys_addr_t     pfn_base;
  14        int             size;
  15        int             flags;
  16        unsigned long   *bitmap;
  17};
  18
  19int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
  20                                dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
  21{
  22        void __iomem *mem_base = NULL;
  23        int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  24        int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages) * sizeof(long);
  25
  26        if ((flags & (DMA_MEMORY_MAP | DMA_MEMORY_IO)) == 0)
  27                goto out;
  28        if (!size)
  29                goto out;
  30        if (dev->dma_mem)
  31                goto out;
  32
  33        /* FIXME: this routine just ignores DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN */
  34
  35        mem_base = ioremap(bus_addr, size);
  36        if (!mem_base)
  37                goto out;
  38
  39        dev->dma_mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_coherent_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
  40        if (!dev->dma_mem)
  41                goto out;
  42        dev->dma_mem->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
  43        if (!dev->dma_mem->bitmap)
  44                goto free1_out;
  45
  46        dev->dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base;
  47        dev->dma_mem->device_base = device_addr;
  48        dev->dma_mem->pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(bus_addr);
  49        dev->dma_mem->size = pages;
  50        dev->dma_mem->flags = flags;
  51
  52        if (flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP)
  53                return DMA_MEMORY_MAP;
  54
  55        return DMA_MEMORY_IO;
  56
  57 free1_out:
  58        kfree(dev->dma_mem);
  59 out:
  60        if (mem_base)
  61                iounmap(mem_base);
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_declare_coherent_memory);
  65
  66void dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev)
  67{
  68        struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
  69
  70        if (!mem)
  71                return;
  72        dev->dma_mem = NULL;
  73        iounmap(mem->virt_base);
  74        kfree(mem->bitmap);
  75        kfree(mem);
  76}
  77EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_declared_memory);
  78
  79void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
  80                                        dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size)
  81{
  82        struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
  83        int pos, err;
  84
  85        size += device_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
  86
  87        if (!mem)
  88                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  89
  90        pos = (device_addr - mem->device_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  91        err = bitmap_allocate_region(mem->bitmap, pos, get_order(size));
  92        if (err != 0)
  93                return ERR_PTR(err);
  94        return mem->virt_base + (pos << PAGE_SHIFT);
  95}
  96EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied);
  97
  98/**
  99 * dma_alloc_from_coherent() - try to allocate memory from the per-device coherent area
 100 *
 101 * @dev:        device from which we allocate memory
 102 * @size:       size of requested memory area
 103 * @dma_handle: This will be filled with the correct dma handle
 104 * @ret:        This pointer will be filled with the virtual address
 105 *              to allocated area.
 106 *
 107 * This function should be only called from per-arch dma_alloc_coherent()
 108 * to support allocation from per-device coherent memory pools.
 109 *
 110 * Returns 0 if dma_alloc_coherent should continue with allocating from
 111 * generic memory areas, or !0 if dma_alloc_coherent should return @ret.
 112 */
 113int dma_alloc_from_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
 114                                       dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **ret)
 115{
 116        struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
 117        int order = get_order(size);
 118        int pageno;
 119
 120        if (!dev)
 121                return 0;
 122        mem = dev->dma_mem;
 123        if (!mem)
 124                return 0;
 125
 126        *ret = NULL;
 127
 128        if (unlikely(size > (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT)))
 129                goto err;
 130
 131        pageno = bitmap_find_free_region(mem->bitmap, mem->size, order);
 132        if (unlikely(pageno < 0))
 133                goto err;
 134
 135        /*
 136         * Memory was found in the per-device area.
 137         */
 138        *dma_handle = mem->device_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
 139        *ret = mem->virt_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
 140        memset(*ret, 0, size);
 141
 142        return 1;
 143
 144err:
 145        /*
 146         * In the case where the allocation can not be satisfied from the
 147         * per-device area, try to fall back to generic memory if the
 148         * constraints allow it.
 149         */
 150        return mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE;
 151}
 152EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_from_coherent);
 153
 154/**
 155 * dma_release_from_coherent() - try to free the memory allocated from per-device coherent memory pool
 156 * @dev:        device from which the memory was allocated
 157 * @order:      the order of pages allocated
 158 * @vaddr:      virtual address of allocated pages
 159 *
 160 * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
 161 * coherent memory pool and if so, releases that memory.
 162 *
 163 * Returns 1 if we correctly released the memory, or 0 if
 164 * dma_release_coherent() should proceed with releasing memory from
 165 * generic pools.
 166 */
 167int dma_release_from_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr)
 168{
 169        struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
 170
 171        if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr <
 172                   (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
 173                int page = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 174
 175                bitmap_release_region(mem->bitmap, page, order);
 176                return 1;
 177        }
 178        return 0;
 179}
 180EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_from_coherent);
 181
 182/**
 183 * dma_mmap_from_coherent() - try to mmap the memory allocated from
 184 * per-device coherent memory pool to userspace
 185 * @dev:        device from which the memory was allocated
 186 * @vma:        vm_area for the userspace memory
 187 * @vaddr:      cpu address returned by dma_alloc_from_coherent
 188 * @size:       size of the memory buffer allocated by dma_alloc_from_coherent
 189 * @ret:        result from remap_pfn_range()
 190 *
 191 * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
 192 * coherent memory pool and if so, maps that memory to the provided vma.
 193 *
 194 * Returns 1 if we correctly mapped the memory, or 0 if the caller should
 195 * proceed with mapping memory from generic pools.
 196 */
 197int dma_mmap_from_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 198                           void *vaddr, size_t size, int *ret)
 199{
 200        struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
 201
 202        if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr + size <=
 203                   (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
 204                unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
 205                int start = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 206                int user_count = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 207                int count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 208
 209                *ret = -ENXIO;
 210                if (off < count && user_count <= count - off) {
 211                        unsigned pfn = mem->pfn_base + start + off;
 212                        *ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn,
 213                                               user_count << PAGE_SHIFT,
 214                                               vma->vm_page_prot);
 215                }
 216                return 1;
 217        }
 218        return 0;
 219}
 220EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_from_coherent);
 221