linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
   3 *                           Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
   4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  24#include <linux/i2c.h>
  25#include <linux/mutex.h>
  26
  27/* Addresses to scan */
  28static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
  29                                        0x55, 0x56, 0x57, I2C_CLIENT_END };
  30
  31
  32/* Size of EEPROM in bytes */
  33#define EEPROM_SIZE             256
  34
  35/* possible types of eeprom devices */
  36enum eeprom_nature {
  37        UNKNOWN,
  38        VAIO,
  39};
  40
  41/* Each client has this additional data */
  42struct eeprom_data {
  43        struct mutex update_lock;
  44        u8 valid;                       /* bitfield, bit!=0 if slice is valid */
  45        unsigned long last_updated[8];  /* In jiffies, 8 slices */
  46        u8 data[EEPROM_SIZE];           /* Register values */
  47        enum eeprom_nature nature;
  48};
  49
  50
  51static void eeprom_update_client(struct i2c_client *client, u8 slice)
  52{
  53        struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  54        int i;
  55
  56        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
  57
  58        if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
  59            time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice] + 300 * HZ)) {
  60                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting eeprom update, slice %u\n", slice);
  61
  62                if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
  63                        for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 32)
  64                                if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, i,
  65                                                        32, data->data + i)
  66                                                        != 32)
  67                                        goto exit;
  68                } else {
  69                        for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 2) {
  70                                int word = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i);
  71                                if (word < 0)
  72                                        goto exit;
  73                                data->data[i] = word & 0xff;
  74                                data->data[i + 1] = word >> 8;
  75                        }
  76                }
  77                data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
  78                data->valid |= (1 << slice);
  79        }
  80exit:
  81        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
  82}
  83
  84static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
  85                           struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  86                           char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  87{
  88        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
  89        struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  90        u8 slice;
  91
  92        if (off > EEPROM_SIZE)
  93                return 0;
  94        if (off + count > EEPROM_SIZE)
  95                count = EEPROM_SIZE - off;
  96
  97        /* Only refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
  98        for (slice = off >> 5; slice <= (off + count - 1) >> 5; slice++)
  99                eeprom_update_client(client, slice);
 100
 101        /* Hide Vaio private settings to regular users:
 102           - BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
 103           - UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
 104           - Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf */
 105        if (data->nature == VAIO && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
 106                int i;
 107
 108                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 109                        if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
 110                            (off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
 111                                buf[i] = 0;
 112                        else
 113                                buf[i] = data->data[off + i];
 114                }
 115        } else {
 116                memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
 117        }
 118
 119        return count;
 120}
 121
 122static struct bin_attribute eeprom_attr = {
 123        .attr = {
 124                .name = "eeprom",
 125                .mode = S_IRUGO,
 126        },
 127        .size = EEPROM_SIZE,
 128        .read = eeprom_read,
 129};
 130
 131/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
 132static int eeprom_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
 133{
 134        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 135
 136        /* EDID EEPROMs are often 24C00 EEPROMs, which answer to all
 137           addresses 0x50-0x57, but we only care about 0x50. So decline
 138           attaching to addresses >= 0x51 on DDC buses */
 139        if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_SPD) && client->addr >= 0x51)
 140                return -ENODEV;
 141
 142        /* There are four ways we can read the EEPROM data:
 143           (1) I2C block reads (faster, but unsupported by most adapters)
 144           (2) Word reads (128% overhead)
 145           (3) Consecutive byte reads (88% overhead, unsafe)
 146           (4) Regular byte data reads (265% overhead)
 147           The third and fourth methods are not implemented by this driver
 148           because all known adapters support one of the first two. */
 149        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)
 150         && !i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
 151                return -ENODEV;
 152
 153        strlcpy(info->type, "eeprom", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 154
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158static int eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 159                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 160{
 161        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 162        struct eeprom_data *data;
 163        int err;
 164
 165        if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct eeprom_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
 166                err = -ENOMEM;
 167                goto exit;
 168        }
 169
 170        memset(data->data, 0xff, EEPROM_SIZE);
 171        i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
 172        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
 173        data->nature = UNKNOWN;
 174
 175        /* Detect the Vaio nature of EEPROMs.
 176           We use the "PCG-" or "VGN-" prefix as the signature. */
 177        if (client->addr == 0x57
 178         && i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
 179                char name[4];
 180
 181                name[0] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x80);
 182                name[1] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x81);
 183                name[2] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x82);
 184                name[3] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x83);
 185
 186                if (!memcmp(name, "PCG-", 4) || !memcmp(name, "VGN-", 4)) {
 187                        dev_info(&client->dev, "Vaio EEPROM detected, "
 188                                 "enabling privacy protection\n");
 189                        data->nature = VAIO;
 190                }
 191        }
 192
 193        /* create the sysfs eeprom file */
 194        err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
 195        if (err)
 196                goto exit_kfree;
 197
 198        return 0;
 199
 200exit_kfree:
 201        kfree(data);
 202exit:
 203        return err;
 204}
 205
 206static int eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 207{
 208        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
 209        kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
 210
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static const struct i2c_device_id eeprom_id[] = {
 215        { "eeprom", 0 },
 216        { }
 217};
 218
 219static struct i2c_driver eeprom_driver = {
 220        .driver = {
 221                .name   = "eeprom",
 222        },
 223        .probe          = eeprom_probe,
 224        .remove         = eeprom_remove,
 225        .id_table       = eeprom_id,
 226
 227        .class          = I2C_CLASS_DDC | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
 228        .detect         = eeprom_detect,
 229        .address_list   = normal_i2c,
 230};
 231
 232module_i2c_driver(eeprom_driver);
 233
 234MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
 235                "Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> and "
 236                "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");
 237MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C EEPROM driver");
 238MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 239