linux/drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c
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   1/* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2006-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
   4 *      http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
   5 *      Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
   6 *
   7 * Blackfin BF5xx on-chip NAND flash controller driver
   8 *
   9 * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c
  10 * Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
  11 *
  12 * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
  13 * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
  14 * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  15 *
  16 * Changelog:
  17 *      12-Jun-2007  Bryan Wu:  Initial version
  18 *      18-Jul-2007  Bryan Wu:
  19 *              - ECC_HW and ECC_SW supported
  20 *              - DMA supported in ECC_HW
  21 *              - YAFFS tested as rootfs in both ECC_HW and ECC_SW
  22 *
  23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  26 * (at your option) any later version.
  27 *
  28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  31 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  32 *
  33 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  34 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  35 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  36*/
  37
  38#include <linux/module.h>
  39#include <linux/types.h>
  40#include <linux/init.h>
  41#include <linux/kernel.h>
  42#include <linux/string.h>
  43#include <linux/ioport.h>
  44#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  45#include <linux/delay.h>
  46#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  47#include <linux/err.h>
  48#include <linux/slab.h>
  49#include <linux/io.h>
  50#include <linux/bitops.h>
  51
  52#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  53#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  54#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  55#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  56
  57#include <asm/blackfin.h>
  58#include <asm/dma.h>
  59#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  60#include <asm/nand.h>
  61#include <asm/portmux.h>
  62
  63#define DRV_NAME        "bf5xx-nand"
  64#define DRV_VERSION     "1.2"
  65#define DRV_AUTHOR      "Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>"
  66#define DRV_DESC        "BF5xx on-chip NAND FLash Controller Driver"
  67
  68/* NFC_STAT Masks */
  69#define NBUSY       0x01  /* Not Busy */
  70#define WB_FULL     0x02  /* Write Buffer Full */
  71#define PG_WR_STAT  0x04  /* Page Write Pending */
  72#define PG_RD_STAT  0x08  /* Page Read Pending */
  73#define WB_EMPTY    0x10  /* Write Buffer Empty */
  74
  75/* NFC_IRQSTAT Masks */
  76#define NBUSYIRQ    0x01  /* Not Busy IRQ */
  77#define WB_OVF      0x02  /* Write Buffer Overflow */
  78#define WB_EDGE     0x04  /* Write Buffer Edge Detect */
  79#define RD_RDY      0x08  /* Read Data Ready */
  80#define WR_DONE     0x10  /* Page Write Done */
  81
  82/* NFC_RST Masks */
  83#define ECC_RST     0x01  /* ECC (and NFC counters) Reset */
  84
  85/* NFC_PGCTL Masks */
  86#define PG_RD_START 0x01  /* Page Read Start */
  87#define PG_WR_START 0x02  /* Page Write Start */
  88
  89#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_HWECC
  90static int hardware_ecc = 1;
  91#else
  92static int hardware_ecc;
  93#endif
  94
  95static const unsigned short bfin_nfc_pin_req[] =
  96        {P_NAND_CE,
  97         P_NAND_RB,
  98         P_NAND_D0,
  99         P_NAND_D1,
 100         P_NAND_D2,
 101         P_NAND_D3,
 102         P_NAND_D4,
 103         P_NAND_D5,
 104         P_NAND_D6,
 105         P_NAND_D7,
 106         P_NAND_WE,
 107         P_NAND_RE,
 108         P_NAND_CLE,
 109         P_NAND_ALE,
 110         0};
 111
 112#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
 113static struct nand_ecclayout bootrom_ecclayout = {
 114        .eccbytes = 24,
 115        .eccpos = {
 116                0x8 * 0, 0x8 * 0 + 1, 0x8 * 0 + 2,
 117                0x8 * 1, 0x8 * 1 + 1, 0x8 * 1 + 2,
 118                0x8 * 2, 0x8 * 2 + 1, 0x8 * 2 + 2,
 119                0x8 * 3, 0x8 * 3 + 1, 0x8 * 3 + 2,
 120                0x8 * 4, 0x8 * 4 + 1, 0x8 * 4 + 2,
 121                0x8 * 5, 0x8 * 5 + 1, 0x8 * 5 + 2,
 122                0x8 * 6, 0x8 * 6 + 1, 0x8 * 6 + 2,
 123                0x8 * 7, 0x8 * 7 + 1, 0x8 * 7 + 2
 124        },
 125        .oobfree = {
 126                { 0x8 * 0 + 3, 5 },
 127                { 0x8 * 1 + 3, 5 },
 128                { 0x8 * 2 + 3, 5 },
 129                { 0x8 * 3 + 3, 5 },
 130                { 0x8 * 4 + 3, 5 },
 131                { 0x8 * 5 + 3, 5 },
 132                { 0x8 * 6 + 3, 5 },
 133                { 0x8 * 7 + 3, 5 },
 134        }
 135};
 136#endif
 137
 138/*
 139 * Data structures for bf5xx nand flash controller driver
 140 */
 141
 142/* bf5xx nand info */
 143struct bf5xx_nand_info {
 144        /* mtd info */
 145        struct nand_hw_control          controller;
 146        struct mtd_info                 mtd;
 147        struct nand_chip                chip;
 148
 149        /* platform info */
 150        struct bf5xx_nand_platform      *platform;
 151
 152        /* device info */
 153        struct device                   *device;
 154
 155        /* DMA stuff */
 156        struct completion               dma_completion;
 157};
 158
 159/*
 160 * Conversion functions
 161 */
 162static struct bf5xx_nand_info *mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 163{
 164        return container_of(mtd, struct bf5xx_nand_info, mtd);
 165}
 166
 167static struct bf5xx_nand_info *to_nand_info(struct platform_device *pdev)
 168{
 169        return platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 170}
 171
 172static struct bf5xx_nand_platform *to_nand_plat(struct platform_device *pdev)
 173{
 174        return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 175}
 176
 177/*
 178 * struct nand_chip interface function pointers
 179 */
 180
 181/*
 182 * bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol
 183 *
 184 * Issue command and address cycles to the chip
 185 */
 186static void bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
 187                                   unsigned int ctrl)
 188{
 189        if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
 190                return;
 191
 192        while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
 193                cpu_relax();
 194
 195        if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
 196                bfin_write_NFC_CMD(cmd);
 197        else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
 198                bfin_write_NFC_ADDR(cmd);
 199        SSYNC();
 200}
 201
 202/*
 203 * bf5xx_nand_devready()
 204 *
 205 * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready
 206 */
 207static int bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 208{
 209        unsigned short val = bfin_read_NFC_STAT();
 210
 211        if ((val & NBUSY) == NBUSY)
 212                return 1;
 213        else
 214                return 0;
 215}
 216
 217/*
 218 * ECC functions
 219 * These allow the bf5xx to use the controller's ECC
 220 * generator block to ECC the data as it passes through
 221 */
 222
 223/*
 224 * ECC error correction function
 225 */
 226static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
 227                                        u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
 228{
 229        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
 230        u32 syndrome[5];
 231        u32 calced, stored;
 232        int i;
 233        unsigned short failing_bit, failing_byte;
 234        u_char data;
 235
 236        calced = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | (calc_ecc[2] << 16);
 237        stored = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | (read_ecc[2] << 16);
 238
 239        syndrome[0] = (calced ^ stored);
 240
 241        /*
 242         * syndrome 0: all zero
 243         * No error in data
 244         * No action
 245         */
 246        if (!syndrome[0] || !calced || !stored)
 247                return 0;
 248
 249        /*
 250         * sysdrome 0: only one bit is one
 251         * ECC data was incorrect
 252         * No action
 253         */
 254        if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 1) {
 255                dev_err(info->device, "ECC data was incorrect!\n");
 256                return 1;
 257        }
 258
 259        syndrome[1] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ (stored & 0x7FF);
 260        syndrome[2] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ ((calced >> 11) & 0x7FF);
 261        syndrome[3] = (stored & 0x7FF) ^ ((stored >> 11) & 0x7FF);
 262        syndrome[4] = syndrome[2] ^ syndrome[3];
 263
 264        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 265                dev_info(info->device, "syndrome[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, syndrome[i]);
 266
 267        dev_info(info->device,
 268                "calced[0x%08x], stored[0x%08x]\n",
 269                calced, stored);
 270
 271        /*
 272         * sysdrome 0: exactly 11 bits are one, each parity
 273         * and parity' pair is 1 & 0 or 0 & 1.
 274         * 1-bit correctable error
 275         * Correct the error
 276         */
 277        if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 11 && syndrome[4] == 0x7FF) {
 278                dev_info(info->device,
 279                        "1-bit correctable error, correct it.\n");
 280                dev_info(info->device,
 281                        "syndrome[1] 0x%08x\n", syndrome[1]);
 282
 283                failing_bit = syndrome[1] & 0x7;
 284                failing_byte = syndrome[1] >> 0x3;
 285                data = *(dat + failing_byte);
 286                data = data ^ (0x1 << failing_bit);
 287                *(dat + failing_byte) = data;
 288
 289                return 0;
 290        }
 291
 292        /*
 293         * sysdrome 0: random data
 294         * More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error
 295         * Discard data, mark bad block
 296         */
 297        dev_err(info->device,
 298                "More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error.\n");
 299        dev_err(info->device,
 300                "Please discard data, mark bad block\n");
 301
 302        return 1;
 303}
 304
 305static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
 306                                        u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
 307{
 308        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 309        int ret;
 310
 311        ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
 312
 313        /* If ecc size is 512, correct second 256 bytes */
 314        if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
 315                dat += 256;
 316                read_ecc += 3;
 317                calc_ecc += 3;
 318                ret |= bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
 319        }
 320
 321        return ret;
 322}
 323
 324static void bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
 325{
 326        return;
 327}
 328
 329static int bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 330                const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
 331{
 332        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
 333        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 334        u16 ecc0, ecc1;
 335        u32 code[2];
 336        u8 *p;
 337
 338        /* first 3 bytes ECC code for 256 page size */
 339        ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC0();
 340        ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC1();
 341
 342        code[0] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
 343
 344        dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[0]);
 345
 346        p = (u8 *) code;
 347        memcpy(ecc_code, p, 3);
 348
 349        /* second 3 bytes ECC code for 512 ecc size */
 350        if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
 351                ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC2();
 352                ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC3();
 353                code[1] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
 354
 355                /* second 3 bytes in ecc_code for second 256
 356                 * bytes of 512 page size
 357                 */
 358                p = (u8 *) (code + 1);
 359                memcpy((ecc_code + 3), p, 3);
 360                dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[1]);
 361        }
 362
 363        return 0;
 364}
 365
 366/*
 367 * PIO mode for buffer writing and reading
 368 */
 369static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 370{
 371        int i;
 372        unsigned short val;
 373
 374        /*
 375         * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
 376         * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
 377         */
 378        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 379                while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
 380                        cpu_relax();
 381
 382                /* Contents do not matter */
 383                bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x0000);
 384                SSYNC();
 385
 386                while ((bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT() & RD_RDY) != RD_RDY)
 387                        cpu_relax();
 388
 389                buf[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
 390
 391                val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
 392                val |= RD_RDY;
 393                bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
 394                SSYNC();
 395        }
 396}
 397
 398static uint8_t bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 399{
 400        uint8_t val;
 401
 402        bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, &val, 1);
 403
 404        return val;
 405}
 406
 407static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 408                                const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 409{
 410        int i;
 411
 412        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 413                while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
 414                        cpu_relax();
 415
 416                bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(buf[i]);
 417                SSYNC();
 418        }
 419}
 420
 421static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 422{
 423        int i;
 424        u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
 425        len >>= 1;
 426
 427        /*
 428         * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
 429         * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
 430         */
 431        bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x5555);
 432
 433        SSYNC();
 434
 435        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 436                p[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
 437}
 438
 439static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 440                                const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 441{
 442        int i;
 443        u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
 444        len >>= 1;
 445
 446        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 447                bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(p[i]);
 448
 449        SSYNC();
 450}
 451
 452/*
 453 * DMA functions for buffer writing and reading
 454 */
 455static irqreturn_t bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 456{
 457        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = dev_id;
 458
 459        clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
 460        disable_dma(CH_NFC);
 461        complete(&info->dma_completion);
 462
 463        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 464}
 465
 466static void bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 467                                uint8_t *buf, int is_read)
 468{
 469        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
 470        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 471        unsigned short val;
 472
 473        dev_dbg(info->device, " mtd->%p, buf->%p, is_read %d\n",
 474                        mtd, buf, is_read);
 475
 476        /*
 477         * Before starting a dma transfer, be sure to invalidate/flush
 478         * the cache over the address range of your DMA buffer to
 479         * prevent cache coherency problems. Otherwise very subtle bugs
 480         * can be introduced to your driver.
 481         */
 482        if (is_read)
 483                invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
 484                                (unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
 485        else
 486                flush_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
 487                                (unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
 488
 489        /*
 490         * This register must be written before each page is
 491         * transferred to generate the correct ECC register
 492         * values.
 493         */
 494        bfin_write_NFC_RST(ECC_RST);
 495        SSYNC();
 496        while (bfin_read_NFC_RST() & ECC_RST)
 497                cpu_relax();
 498
 499        disable_dma(CH_NFC);
 500        clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
 501
 502        /* setup DMA register with Blackfin DMA API */
 503        set_dma_config(CH_NFC, 0x0);
 504        set_dma_start_addr(CH_NFC, (unsigned long) buf);
 505
 506        /* The DMAs have different size on BF52x and BF54x */
 507#ifdef CONFIG_BF52x
 508        set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 1));
 509        set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 2);
 510        val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_16;
 511#endif
 512
 513#ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
 514        set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 2));
 515        set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 4);
 516        val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_32;
 517#endif
 518        /* setup write or read operation */
 519        if (is_read)
 520                val |= WNR;
 521        set_dma_config(CH_NFC, val);
 522        enable_dma(CH_NFC);
 523
 524        /* Start PAGE read/write operation */
 525        if (is_read)
 526                bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_RD_START);
 527        else
 528                bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_WR_START);
 529        wait_for_completion(&info->dma_completion);
 530}
 531
 532static void bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 533                                        uint8_t *buf, int len)
 534{
 535        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
 536        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 537
 538        dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, int %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
 539
 540        if (len == chip->ecc.size)
 541                bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, buf, 1);
 542        else
 543                bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
 544}
 545
 546static void bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 547                                const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 548{
 549        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
 550        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 551
 552        dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, len %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
 553
 554        if (len == chip->ecc.size)
 555                bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, 0);
 556        else
 557                bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
 558}
 559
 560static int bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 561                uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
 562{
 563        bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
 564        bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
 565
 566        return 0;
 567}
 568
 569static int bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 570                struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
 571{
 572        bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
 573        bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
 574
 575        return 0;
 576}
 577
 578/*
 579 * System initialization functions
 580 */
 581static int bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
 582{
 583        int ret;
 584
 585        /* Do not use dma */
 586        if (!hardware_ecc)
 587                return 0;
 588
 589        init_completion(&info->dma_completion);
 590
 591        /* Request NFC DMA channel */
 592        ret = request_dma(CH_NFC, "BF5XX NFC driver");
 593        if (ret < 0) {
 594                dev_err(info->device, " unable to get DMA channel\n");
 595                return ret;
 596        }
 597
 598#ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
 599        /* Setup DMAC1 channel mux for NFC which shared with SDH */
 600        bfin_write_DMAC1_PERIMUX(bfin_read_DMAC1_PERIMUX() & ~1);
 601        SSYNC();
 602#endif
 603
 604        set_dma_callback(CH_NFC, bf5xx_nand_dma_irq, info);
 605
 606        /* Turn off the DMA channel first */
 607        disable_dma(CH_NFC);
 608        return 0;
 609}
 610
 611static void bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
 612{
 613        /* Free NFC DMA channel */
 614        if (hardware_ecc)
 615                free_dma(CH_NFC);
 616}
 617
 618/*
 619 * BF5XX NFC hardware initialization
 620 *  - pin mux setup
 621 *  - clear interrupt status
 622 */
 623static int bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
 624{
 625        int err = 0;
 626        unsigned short val;
 627        struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform;
 628
 629        /* setup NFC_CTL register */
 630        dev_info(info->device,
 631                "data_width=%d, wr_dly=%d, rd_dly=%d\n",
 632                (plat->data_width ? 16 : 8),
 633                plat->wr_dly, plat->rd_dly);
 634
 635        val = (1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET) |
 636                (plat->data_width << NFC_NWIDTH_OFFSET) |
 637                (plat->rd_dly << NFC_RDDLY_OFFSET) |
 638                (plat->wr_dly << NFC_WRDLY_OFFSET);
 639        dev_dbg(info->device, "NFC_CTL is 0x%04x\n", val);
 640
 641        bfin_write_NFC_CTL(val);
 642        SSYNC();
 643
 644        /* clear interrupt status */
 645        bfin_write_NFC_IRQMASK(0x0);
 646        SSYNC();
 647        val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
 648        bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
 649        SSYNC();
 650
 651        /* DMA initialization  */
 652        if (bf5xx_nand_dma_init(info))
 653                err = -ENXIO;
 654
 655        return err;
 656}
 657
 658/*
 659 * Device management interface
 660 */
 661static int bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
 662{
 663        struct mtd_info *mtd = &info->mtd;
 664        struct mtd_partition *parts = info->platform->partitions;
 665        int nr = info->platform->nr_partitions;
 666
 667        return mtd_device_register(mtd, parts, nr);
 668}
 669
 670static int bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 671{
 672        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = to_nand_info(pdev);
 673
 674        /* first thing we need to do is release all our mtds
 675         * and their partitions, then go through freeing the
 676         * resources used
 677         */
 678        nand_release(&info->mtd);
 679
 680        peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
 681        bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
 682
 683        /* free the common resources */
 684        kfree(info);
 685
 686        return 0;
 687}
 688
 689static int bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 690{
 691        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 692        int ret;
 693
 694        ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
 695        if (ret)
 696                return ret;
 697
 698        if (hardware_ecc) {
 699                /*
 700                 * for nand with page size > 512B, think it as several sections with 512B
 701                 */
 702                if (likely(mtd->writesize >= 512)) {
 703                        chip->ecc.size = 512;
 704                        chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
 705                        chip->ecc.strength = 2;
 706                } else {
 707                        chip->ecc.size = 256;
 708                        chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
 709                        chip->ecc.strength = 1;
 710                        bfin_write_NFC_CTL(bfin_read_NFC_CTL() & ~(1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET));
 711                        SSYNC();
 712                }
 713        }
 714
 715        return  nand_scan_tail(mtd);
 716}
 717
 718/*
 719 * bf5xx_nand_probe
 720 *
 721 * called by device layer when it finds a device matching
 722 * one our driver can handled. This code checks to see if
 723 * it can allocate all necessary resources then calls the
 724 * nand layer to look for devices
 725 */
 726static int bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 727{
 728        struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = to_nand_plat(pdev);
 729        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = NULL;
 730        struct nand_chip *chip = NULL;
 731        struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
 732        int err = 0;
 733
 734        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "(%p)\n", pdev);
 735
 736        if (!plat) {
 737                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform specific information\n");
 738                return -EINVAL;
 739        }
 740
 741        if (peripheral_request_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req, DRV_NAME)) {
 742                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting Peripherals failed\n");
 743                return -EFAULT;
 744        }
 745
 746        info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 747        if (info == NULL) {
 748                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for flash info\n");
 749                err = -ENOMEM;
 750                goto out_err_kzalloc;
 751        }
 752
 753        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
 754
 755        spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock);
 756        init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq);
 757
 758        info->device     = &pdev->dev;
 759        info->platform   = plat;
 760
 761        /* initialise chip data struct */
 762        chip = &info->chip;
 763
 764        if (plat->data_width)
 765                chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 766
 767        chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
 768
 769        chip->read_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
 770                bf5xx_nand_read_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_read_buf;
 771        chip->write_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
 772                bf5xx_nand_write_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_write_buf;
 773
 774        chip->read_byte    = bf5xx_nand_read_byte;
 775
 776        chip->cmd_ctrl     = bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol;
 777        chip->dev_ready    = bf5xx_nand_devready;
 778
 779        chip->priv         = &info->mtd;
 780        chip->controller   = &info->controller;
 781
 782        chip->IO_ADDR_R    = (void __iomem *) NFC_READ;
 783        chip->IO_ADDR_W    = (void __iomem *) NFC_DATA_WR;
 784
 785        chip->chip_delay   = 0;
 786
 787        /* initialise mtd info data struct */
 788        mtd             = &info->mtd;
 789        mtd->priv       = chip;
 790        mtd->owner      = THIS_MODULE;
 791
 792        /* initialise the hardware */
 793        err = bf5xx_nand_hw_init(info);
 794        if (err)
 795                goto out_err_hw_init;
 796
 797        /* setup hardware ECC data struct */
 798        if (hardware_ecc) {
 799#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
 800                chip->ecc.layout = &bootrom_ecclayout;
 801#endif
 802                chip->read_buf      = bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf;
 803                chip->write_buf     = bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf;
 804                chip->ecc.calculate = bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc;
 805                chip->ecc.correct   = bf5xx_nand_correct_data;
 806                chip->ecc.mode      = NAND_ECC_HW;
 807                chip->ecc.hwctl     = bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc;
 808                chip->ecc.read_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw;
 809                chip->ecc.write_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw;
 810        } else {
 811                chip->ecc.mode      = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
 812        }
 813
 814        /* scan hardware nand chip and setup mtd info data struct */
 815        if (bf5xx_nand_scan(mtd)) {
 816                err = -ENXIO;
 817                goto out_err_nand_scan;
 818        }
 819
 820#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
 821        chip->badblockpos = 63;
 822#endif
 823
 824        /* add NAND partition */
 825        bf5xx_nand_add_partition(info);
 826
 827        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "initialised ok\n");
 828        return 0;
 829
 830out_err_nand_scan:
 831        bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
 832out_err_hw_init:
 833        kfree(info);
 834out_err_kzalloc:
 835        peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
 836
 837        return err;
 838}
 839
 840/* PM Support */
 841#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 842
 843static int bf5xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t pm)
 844{
 845        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 846
 847        return 0;
 848}
 849
 850static int bf5xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
 851{
 852        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 853
 854        return 0;
 855}
 856
 857#else
 858#define bf5xx_nand_suspend NULL
 859#define bf5xx_nand_resume NULL
 860#endif
 861
 862/* driver device registration */
 863static struct platform_driver bf5xx_nand_driver = {
 864        .probe          = bf5xx_nand_probe,
 865        .remove         = bf5xx_nand_remove,
 866        .suspend        = bf5xx_nand_suspend,
 867        .resume         = bf5xx_nand_resume,
 868        .driver         = {
 869                .name   = DRV_NAME,
 870                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 871        },
 872};
 873
 874module_platform_driver(bf5xx_nand_driver);
 875
 876MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 877MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
 878MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
 879MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
 880