linux/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
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   1/*
   2 *      drivers/pci/setup-res.c
   3 *
   4 * Extruded from code written by
   5 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   6 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   7 *      David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   8 *
   9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
  10 */
  11
  12/* fixed for multiple pci buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
  13
  14/*
  15 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  16 *           Resource sorting
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/export.h>
  22#include <linux/pci.h>
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/ioport.h>
  25#include <linux/cache.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include "pci.h"
  28
  29
  30void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
  31{
  32        struct pci_bus_region region;
  33        bool disable;
  34        u16 cmd;
  35        u32 new, check, mask;
  36        int reg;
  37        enum pci_bar_type type;
  38        struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
  39
  40        /*
  41         * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
  42         * for 64 bit BARs.
  43         */
  44        if (!res->flags)
  45                return;
  46
  47        /*
  48         * Ignore non-moveable resources.  This might be legacy resources for
  49         * which no functional BAR register exists or another important
  50         * system resource we shouldn't move around.
  51         */
  52        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
  53                return;
  54
  55        pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, &region, res);
  56
  57        new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
  58        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  59                mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
  60        else
  61                mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
  62
  63        reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
  64        if (!reg)
  65                return;
  66        if (type != pci_bar_unknown) {
  67                if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
  68                        return;
  69                new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
  70        }
  71
  72        /*
  73         * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
  74         * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
  75         * with another device.
  76         */
  77        disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
  78        if (disable) {
  79                pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  80                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
  81                                      cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
  82        }
  83
  84        pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
  85        pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
  86
  87        if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
  88                dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
  89                        resno, new, check);
  90        }
  91
  92        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
  93                new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
  94                pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
  95                pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
  96                if (check != new) {
  97                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating "
  98                               "(high %#08x != %#08x)\n", resno, new, check);
  99                }
 100        }
 101
 102        if (disable)
 103                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 104
 105        res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 106        dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: set to %pR (PCI address [%#llx-%#llx])\n",
 107                resno, res, (unsigned long long)region.start,
 108                (unsigned long long)region.end);
 109}
 110
 111int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
 112{
 113        struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
 114        struct resource *root, *conflict;
 115
 116        root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
 117        if (!root) {
 118                dev_info(&dev->dev, "no compatible bridge window for %pR\n",
 119                         res);
 120                return -EINVAL;
 121        }
 122
 123        conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
 124        if (conflict) {
 125                dev_info(&dev->dev,
 126                         "address space collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
 127                         res, conflict->name, conflict);
 128                return -EBUSY;
 129        }
 130
 131        return 0;
 132}
 133EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);
 134
 135void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
 136{
 137        dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling bridge mem windows\n");
 138
 139        /* MMIO Base/Limit */
 140        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
 141
 142        /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
 143        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 144        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
 145        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
 146}
 147
 148/*
 149 * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
 150 * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
 151 * reinstatement.
 152 *
 153 * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
 154 * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
 155 * normal allocation attempts fail.
 156 */
 157resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
 158{
 159        return 0;
 160}
 161
 162static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev, 
 163                int resno, resource_size_t size)
 164{
 165        struct resource *root, *conflict;
 166        resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;
 167        int ret = 0;
 168
 169        fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
 170        if (!fw_addr)
 171                return 1;
 172
 173        start = res->start;
 174        end = res->end;
 175        res->start = fw_addr;
 176        res->end = res->start + size - 1;
 177
 178        root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
 179        if (!root) {
 180                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 181                        root = &ioport_resource;
 182                else
 183                        root = &iomem_resource;
 184        }
 185
 186        dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
 187                 resno, res);
 188        conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
 189        if (conflict) {
 190                dev_info(&dev->dev,
 191                         "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n", resno,
 192                         res, conflict->name, conflict);
 193                res->start = start;
 194                res->end = end;
 195                ret = 1;
 196        }
 197        return ret;
 198}
 199
 200static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
 201                int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
 202{
 203        struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 204        resource_size_t min;
 205        int ret;
 206
 207        min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
 208
 209        /* First, try exact prefetching match.. */
 210        ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
 211                                     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
 212                                     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
 213
 214        if (ret < 0 && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) {
 215                /*
 216                 * That failed.
 217                 *
 218                 * But a prefetching area can handle a non-prefetching
 219                 * window (it will just not perform as well).
 220                 */
 221                ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
 222                                             pcibios_align_resource, dev);
 223        }
 224        return ret;
 225}
 226
 227static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
 228                                resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
 229{
 230        struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 231        struct pci_bus *bus;
 232        int ret;
 233        char *type;
 234
 235        bus = dev->bus;
 236        while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
 237                if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
 238                        break;
 239                bus = bus->parent;
 240        }
 241
 242        if (ret) {
 243                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 244                        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 245                                type = "mem pref";
 246                        else
 247                                type = "mem";
 248                else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 249                        type = "io";
 250                else
 251                        type = "unknown";
 252                dev_info(&dev->dev,
 253                         "BAR %d: can't assign %s (size %#llx)\n",
 254                         resno, type, (unsigned long long) resource_size(res));
 255        }
 256
 257        return ret;
 258}
 259
 260int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 261{
 262        struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 263        resource_size_t align, size;
 264        int ret;
 265
 266        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
 267        if (!align) {
 268                dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR "
 269                         "(bogus alignment)\n", resno, res);
 270                return -EINVAL;
 271        }
 272
 273        size = resource_size(res);
 274        ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);
 275
 276        /*
 277         * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
 278         * where firmware left it.  That at least has a chance of
 279         * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
 280         */
 281        if (ret < 0)
 282                ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
 283
 284        if (!ret) {
 285                res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 286                dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
 287                if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
 288                        pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
 289        }
 290        return ret;
 291}
 292
 293int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
 294                        resource_size_t min_align)
 295{
 296        struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 297        resource_size_t new_size;
 298        int ret;
 299
 300        if (!res->parent) {
 301                dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR "
 302                         "\n", resno, res);
 303                return -EINVAL;
 304        }
 305
 306        /* already aligned with min_align */
 307        new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
 308        ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
 309        if (!ret) {
 310                res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 311                dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR\n", resno, res);
 312                if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
 313                        pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
 314        }
 315        return ret;
 316}
 317
 318int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
 319{
 320        u16 cmd, old_cmd;
 321        int i;
 322        struct resource *r;
 323
 324        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 325        old_cmd = cmd;
 326
 327        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 328                if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
 329                        continue;
 330
 331                r = &dev->resource[i];
 332
 333                if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
 334                        continue;
 335                if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
 336                                (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
 337                        continue;
 338
 339                if (!r->parent) {
 340                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "device not available "
 341                                "(can't reserve %pR)\n", r);
 342                        return -EINVAL;
 343                }
 344
 345                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 346                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
 347                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 348                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
 349        }
 350
 351        if (cmd != old_cmd) {
 352                dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n",
 353                         old_cmd, cmd);
 354                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 355        }
 356        return 0;
 357}
 358