linux/drivers/pnp/isapnp/core.c
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   1/*
   2 *  ISA Plug & Play support
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 *
  20 *  Changelog:
  21 *  2000-01-01  Added quirks handling for buggy hardware
  22 *              Peter Denison <peterd@pnd-pc.demon.co.uk>
  23 *  2000-06-14  Added isapnp_probe_devs() and isapnp_activate_dev()
  24 *              Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
  25 *  2001-06-03  Added release_region calls to correspond with
  26 *              request_region calls when a failure occurs.  Also
  27 *              added KERN_* constants to printk() calls.
  28 *  2001-11-07  Added isapnp_{,un}register_driver calls along the lines
  29 *              of the pci driver interface
  30 *              Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
  31 *  2002-06-06  Made the use of dma channel 0 configurable
  32 *              Gerald Teschl <gerald.teschl@univie.ac.at>
  33 *  2002-10-06  Ported to PnP Layer - Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
  34 *  2003-08-11  Resource Management Updates - Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
  35 */
  36
  37#include <linux/module.h>
  38#include <linux/kernel.h>
  39#include <linux/errno.h>
  40#include <linux/delay.h>
  41#include <linux/init.h>
  42#include <linux/isapnp.h>
  43#include <linux/mutex.h>
  44#include <asm/io.h>
  45
  46#include "../base.h"
  47
  48#if 0
  49#define ISAPNP_REGION_OK
  50#endif
  51
  52int isapnp_disable;             /* Disable ISA PnP */
  53static int isapnp_rdp;          /* Read Data Port */
  54static int isapnp_reset = 1;    /* reset all PnP cards (deactivate) */
  55static int isapnp_verbose = 1;  /* verbose mode */
  56
  57MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  58MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic ISA Plug & Play support");
  59module_param(isapnp_disable, int, 0);
  60MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_disable, "ISA Plug & Play disable");
  61module_param(isapnp_rdp, int, 0);
  62MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_rdp, "ISA Plug & Play read data port");
  63module_param(isapnp_reset, int, 0);
  64MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_reset, "ISA Plug & Play reset all cards");
  65module_param(isapnp_verbose, int, 0);
  66MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_verbose, "ISA Plug & Play verbose mode");
  67MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  68
  69#define _PIDXR          0x279
  70#define _PNPWRP         0xa79
  71
  72/* short tags */
  73#define _STAG_PNPVERNO          0x01
  74#define _STAG_LOGDEVID          0x02
  75#define _STAG_COMPATDEVID       0x03
  76#define _STAG_IRQ               0x04
  77#define _STAG_DMA               0x05
  78#define _STAG_STARTDEP          0x06
  79#define _STAG_ENDDEP            0x07
  80#define _STAG_IOPORT            0x08
  81#define _STAG_FIXEDIO           0x09
  82#define _STAG_VENDOR            0x0e
  83#define _STAG_END               0x0f
  84/* long tags */
  85#define _LTAG_MEMRANGE          0x81
  86#define _LTAG_ANSISTR           0x82
  87#define _LTAG_UNICODESTR        0x83
  88#define _LTAG_VENDOR            0x84
  89#define _LTAG_MEM32RANGE        0x85
  90#define _LTAG_FIXEDMEM32RANGE   0x86
  91
  92/* Logical device control and configuration registers */
  93
  94#define ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE     0x30    /* byte */
  95#define ISAPNP_CFG_MEM          0x40    /* 4 * dword */
  96#define ISAPNP_CFG_PORT         0x60    /* 8 * word */
  97#define ISAPNP_CFG_IRQ          0x70    /* 2 * word */
  98#define ISAPNP_CFG_DMA          0x74    /* 2 * byte */
  99
 100/*
 101 * Sizes of ISAPNP logical device configuration register sets.
 102 * See PNP-ISA-v1.0a.pdf, Appendix A.
 103 */
 104#define ISAPNP_MAX_MEM          4
 105#define ISAPNP_MAX_PORT         8
 106#define ISAPNP_MAX_IRQ          2
 107#define ISAPNP_MAX_DMA          2
 108
 109static unsigned char isapnp_checksum_value;
 110static DEFINE_MUTEX(isapnp_cfg_mutex);
 111static int isapnp_csn_count;
 112
 113/* some prototypes */
 114
 115static inline void write_data(unsigned char x)
 116{
 117        outb(x, _PNPWRP);
 118}
 119
 120static inline void write_address(unsigned char x)
 121{
 122        outb(x, _PIDXR);
 123        udelay(20);
 124}
 125
 126static inline unsigned char read_data(void)
 127{
 128        unsigned char val = inb(isapnp_rdp);
 129        return val;
 130}
 131
 132unsigned char isapnp_read_byte(unsigned char idx)
 133{
 134        write_address(idx);
 135        return read_data();
 136}
 137
 138static unsigned short isapnp_read_word(unsigned char idx)
 139{
 140        unsigned short val;
 141
 142        val = isapnp_read_byte(idx);
 143        val = (val << 8) + isapnp_read_byte(idx + 1);
 144        return val;
 145}
 146
 147void isapnp_write_byte(unsigned char idx, unsigned char val)
 148{
 149        write_address(idx);
 150        write_data(val);
 151}
 152
 153static void isapnp_write_word(unsigned char idx, unsigned short val)
 154{
 155        isapnp_write_byte(idx, val >> 8);
 156        isapnp_write_byte(idx + 1, val);
 157}
 158
 159static void isapnp_key(void)
 160{
 161        unsigned char code = 0x6a, msb;
 162        int i;
 163
 164        mdelay(1);
 165        write_address(0x00);
 166        write_address(0x00);
 167
 168        write_address(code);
 169
 170        for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
 171                msb = ((code & 0x01) ^ ((code & 0x02) >> 1)) << 7;
 172                code = (code >> 1) | msb;
 173                write_address(code);
 174        }
 175}
 176
 177/* place all pnp cards in wait-for-key state */
 178static void isapnp_wait(void)
 179{
 180        isapnp_write_byte(0x02, 0x02);
 181}
 182
 183static void isapnp_wake(unsigned char csn)
 184{
 185        isapnp_write_byte(0x03, csn);
 186}
 187
 188static void isapnp_device(unsigned char logdev)
 189{
 190        isapnp_write_byte(0x07, logdev);
 191}
 192
 193static void isapnp_activate(unsigned char logdev)
 194{
 195        isapnp_device(logdev);
 196        isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE, 1);
 197        udelay(250);
 198}
 199
 200static void isapnp_deactivate(unsigned char logdev)
 201{
 202        isapnp_device(logdev);
 203        isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE, 0);
 204        udelay(500);
 205}
 206
 207static void __init isapnp_peek(unsigned char *data, int bytes)
 208{
 209        int i, j;
 210        unsigned char d = 0;
 211
 212        for (i = 1; i <= bytes; i++) {
 213                for (j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
 214                        d = isapnp_read_byte(0x05);
 215                        if (d & 1)
 216                                break;
 217                        udelay(100);
 218                }
 219                if (!(d & 1)) {
 220                        if (data != NULL)
 221                                *data++ = 0xff;
 222                        continue;
 223                }
 224                d = isapnp_read_byte(0x04);     /* PRESDI */
 225                isapnp_checksum_value += d;
 226                if (data != NULL)
 227                        *data++ = d;
 228        }
 229}
 230
 231#define RDP_STEP        32      /* minimum is 4 */
 232
 233static int isapnp_next_rdp(void)
 234{
 235        int rdp = isapnp_rdp;
 236        static int old_rdp = 0;
 237
 238        if (old_rdp) {
 239                release_region(old_rdp, 1);
 240                old_rdp = 0;
 241        }
 242        while (rdp <= 0x3ff) {
 243                /*
 244                 *      We cannot use NE2000 probe spaces for ISAPnP or we
 245                 *      will lock up machines.
 246                 */
 247                if ((rdp < 0x280 || rdp > 0x380)
 248                    && request_region(rdp, 1, "ISAPnP")) {
 249                        isapnp_rdp = rdp;
 250                        old_rdp = rdp;
 251                        return 0;
 252                }
 253                rdp += RDP_STEP;
 254        }
 255        return -1;
 256}
 257
 258/* Set read port address */
 259static inline void isapnp_set_rdp(void)
 260{
 261        isapnp_write_byte(0x00, isapnp_rdp >> 2);
 262        udelay(100);
 263}
 264
 265/*
 266 *      Perform an isolation. The port selection code now tries to avoid
 267 *      "dangerous to read" ports.
 268 */
 269static int __init isapnp_isolate_rdp_select(void)
 270{
 271        isapnp_wait();
 272        isapnp_key();
 273
 274        /* Control: reset CSN and conditionally everything else too */
 275        isapnp_write_byte(0x02, isapnp_reset ? 0x05 : 0x04);
 276        mdelay(2);
 277
 278        isapnp_wait();
 279        isapnp_key();
 280        isapnp_wake(0x00);
 281
 282        if (isapnp_next_rdp() < 0) {
 283                isapnp_wait();
 284                return -1;
 285        }
 286
 287        isapnp_set_rdp();
 288        udelay(1000);
 289        write_address(0x01);
 290        udelay(1000);
 291        return 0;
 292}
 293
 294/*
 295 *  Isolate (assign uniqued CSN) to all ISA PnP devices.
 296 */
 297static int __init isapnp_isolate(void)
 298{
 299        unsigned char checksum = 0x6a;
 300        unsigned char chksum = 0x00;
 301        unsigned char bit = 0x00;
 302        int data;
 303        int csn = 0;
 304        int i;
 305        int iteration = 1;
 306
 307        isapnp_rdp = 0x213;
 308        if (isapnp_isolate_rdp_select() < 0)
 309                return -1;
 310
 311        while (1) {
 312                for (i = 1; i <= 64; i++) {
 313                        data = read_data() << 8;
 314                        udelay(250);
 315                        data = data | read_data();
 316                        udelay(250);
 317                        if (data == 0x55aa)
 318                                bit = 0x01;
 319                        checksum =
 320                            ((((checksum ^ (checksum >> 1)) & 0x01) ^ bit) << 7)
 321                            | (checksum >> 1);
 322                        bit = 0x00;
 323                }
 324                for (i = 65; i <= 72; i++) {
 325                        data = read_data() << 8;
 326                        udelay(250);
 327                        data = data | read_data();
 328                        udelay(250);
 329                        if (data == 0x55aa)
 330                                chksum |= (1 << (i - 65));
 331                }
 332                if (checksum != 0x00 && checksum == chksum) {
 333                        csn++;
 334
 335                        isapnp_write_byte(0x06, csn);
 336                        udelay(250);
 337                        iteration++;
 338                        isapnp_wake(0x00);
 339                        isapnp_set_rdp();
 340                        udelay(1000);
 341                        write_address(0x01);
 342                        udelay(1000);
 343                        goto __next;
 344                }
 345                if (iteration == 1) {
 346                        isapnp_rdp += RDP_STEP;
 347                        if (isapnp_isolate_rdp_select() < 0)
 348                                return -1;
 349                } else if (iteration > 1) {
 350                        break;
 351                }
 352__next:
 353                if (csn == 255)
 354                        break;
 355                checksum = 0x6a;
 356                chksum = 0x00;
 357                bit = 0x00;
 358        }
 359        isapnp_wait();
 360        isapnp_csn_count = csn;
 361        return csn;
 362}
 363
 364/*
 365 *  Read one tag from stream.
 366 */
 367static int __init isapnp_read_tag(unsigned char *type, unsigned short *size)
 368{
 369        unsigned char tag, tmp[2];
 370
 371        isapnp_peek(&tag, 1);
 372        if (tag == 0)           /* invalid tag */
 373                return -1;
 374        if (tag & 0x80) {       /* large item */
 375                *type = tag;
 376                isapnp_peek(tmp, 2);
 377                *size = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
 378        } else {
 379                *type = (tag >> 3) & 0x0f;
 380                *size = tag & 0x07;
 381        }
 382        if (*type == 0xff && *size == 0xffff)   /* probably invalid data */
 383                return -1;
 384        return 0;
 385}
 386
 387/*
 388 *  Skip specified number of bytes from stream.
 389 */
 390static void __init isapnp_skip_bytes(int count)
 391{
 392        isapnp_peek(NULL, count);
 393}
 394
 395/*
 396 *  Parse logical device tag.
 397 */
 398static struct pnp_dev *__init isapnp_parse_device(struct pnp_card *card,
 399                                                  int size, int number)
 400{
 401        unsigned char tmp[6];
 402        struct pnp_dev *dev;
 403        u32 eisa_id;
 404        char id[8];
 405
 406        isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
 407        eisa_id = tmp[0] | tmp[1] << 8 | tmp[2] << 16 | tmp[3] << 24;
 408        pnp_eisa_id_to_string(eisa_id, id);
 409
 410        dev = pnp_alloc_dev(&isapnp_protocol, number, id);
 411        if (!dev)
 412                return NULL;
 413
 414        dev->card = card;
 415        dev->capabilities |= PNP_CONFIGURABLE;
 416        dev->capabilities |= PNP_READ;
 417        dev->capabilities |= PNP_WRITE;
 418        dev->capabilities |= PNP_DISABLE;
 419        pnp_init_resources(dev);
 420        return dev;
 421}
 422
 423/*
 424 *  Add IRQ resource to resources list.
 425 */
 426static void __init isapnp_parse_irq_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
 427                                             unsigned int option_flags,
 428                                             int size)
 429{
 430        unsigned char tmp[3];
 431        unsigned long bits;
 432        pnp_irq_mask_t map;
 433        unsigned char flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE;
 434
 435        isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
 436        bits = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
 437
 438        bitmap_zero(map.bits, PNP_IRQ_NR);
 439        bitmap_copy(map.bits, &bits, 16);
 440
 441        if (size > 2)
 442                flags = tmp[2];
 443
 444        pnp_register_irq_resource(dev, option_flags, &map, flags);
 445}
 446
 447/*
 448 *  Add DMA resource to resources list.
 449 */
 450static void __init isapnp_parse_dma_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
 451                                             unsigned int option_flags,
 452                                             int size)
 453{
 454        unsigned char tmp[2];
 455
 456        isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
 457        pnp_register_dma_resource(dev, option_flags, tmp[0], tmp[1]);
 458}
 459
 460/*
 461 *  Add port resource to resources list.
 462 */
 463static void __init isapnp_parse_port_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
 464                                              unsigned int option_flags,
 465                                              int size)
 466{
 467        unsigned char tmp[7];
 468        resource_size_t min, max, align, len;
 469        unsigned char flags;
 470
 471        isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
 472        min = (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
 473        max = (tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[3];
 474        align = tmp[5];
 475        len = tmp[6];
 476        flags = tmp[0] ? IORESOURCE_IO_16BIT_ADDR : 0;
 477        pnp_register_port_resource(dev, option_flags,
 478                                   min, max, align, len, flags);
 479}
 480
 481/*
 482 *  Add fixed port resource to resources list.
 483 */
 484static void __init isapnp_parse_fixed_port_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
 485                                                    unsigned int option_flags,
 486                                                    int size)
 487{
 488        unsigned char tmp[3];
 489        resource_size_t base, len;
 490
 491        isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
 492        base = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
 493        len = tmp[2];
 494        pnp_register_port_resource(dev, option_flags, base, base, 0, len,
 495                                   IORESOURCE_IO_FIXED);
 496}
 497
 498/*
 499 *  Add memory resource to resources list.
 500 */
 501static void __init isapnp_parse_mem_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
 502                                             unsigned int option_flags,
 503                                             int size)
 504{
 505        unsigned char tmp[9];
 506        resource_size_t min, max, align, len;
 507        unsigned char flags;
 508
 509        isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
 510        min = ((tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1]) << 8;
 511        max = ((tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[3]) << 8;
 512        align = (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];
 513        len = ((tmp[8] << 8) | tmp[7]) << 8;
 514        flags = tmp[0];
 515        pnp_register_mem_resource(dev, option_flags,
 516                                  min, max, align, len, flags);
 517}
 518
 519/*
 520 *  Add 32-bit memory resource to resources list.
 521 */
 522static void __init isapnp_parse_mem32_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
 523                                               unsigned int option_flags,
 524                                               int size)
 525{
 526        unsigned char tmp[17];
 527        resource_size_t min, max, align, len;
 528        unsigned char flags;
 529
 530        isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
 531        min = (tmp[4] << 24) | (tmp[3] << 16) | (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
 532        max = (tmp[8] << 24) | (tmp[7] << 16) | (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];
 533        align = (tmp[12] << 24) | (tmp[11] << 16) | (tmp[10] << 8) | tmp[9];
 534        len = (tmp[16] << 24) | (tmp[15] << 16) | (tmp[14] << 8) | tmp[13];
 535        flags = tmp[0];
 536        pnp_register_mem_resource(dev, option_flags,
 537                                  min, max, align, len, flags);
 538}
 539
 540/*
 541 *  Add 32-bit fixed memory resource to resources list.
 542 */
 543static void __init isapnp_parse_fixed_mem32_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
 544                                                     unsigned int option_flags,
 545                                                     int size)
 546{
 547        unsigned char tmp[9];
 548        resource_size_t base, len;
 549        unsigned char flags;
 550
 551        isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
 552        base = (tmp[4] << 24) | (tmp[3] << 16) | (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
 553        len = (tmp[8] << 24) | (tmp[7] << 16) | (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];
 554        flags = tmp[0];
 555        pnp_register_mem_resource(dev, option_flags, base, base, 0, len, flags);
 556}
 557
 558/*
 559 *  Parse card name for ISA PnP device.
 560 */
 561static void __init
 562isapnp_parse_name(char *name, unsigned int name_max, unsigned short *size)
 563{
 564        if (name[0] == '\0') {
 565                unsigned short size1 =
 566                    *size >= name_max ? (name_max - 1) : *size;
 567                isapnp_peek(name, size1);
 568                name[size1] = '\0';
 569                *size -= size1;
 570
 571                /* clean whitespace from end of string */
 572                while (size1 > 0 && name[--size1] == ' ')
 573                        name[size1] = '\0';
 574        }
 575}
 576
 577/*
 578 *  Parse resource map for logical device.
 579 */
 580static int __init isapnp_create_device(struct pnp_card *card,
 581                                       unsigned short size)
 582{
 583        int number = 0, skip = 0, priority, compat = 0;
 584        unsigned char type, tmp[17];
 585        unsigned int option_flags;
 586        struct pnp_dev *dev;
 587        u32 eisa_id;
 588        char id[8];
 589
 590        if ((dev = isapnp_parse_device(card, size, number++)) == NULL)
 591                return 1;
 592        option_flags = 0;
 593        pnp_add_card_device(card, dev);
 594
 595        while (1) {
 596                if (isapnp_read_tag(&type, &size) < 0)
 597                        return 1;
 598                if (skip && type != _STAG_LOGDEVID && type != _STAG_END)
 599                        goto __skip;
 600                switch (type) {
 601                case _STAG_LOGDEVID:
 602                        if (size >= 5 && size <= 6) {
 603                                if ((dev =
 604                                     isapnp_parse_device(card, size,
 605                                                         number++)) == NULL)
 606                                        return 1;
 607                                size = 0;
 608                                skip = 0;
 609                                option_flags = 0;
 610                                pnp_add_card_device(card, dev);
 611                        } else {
 612                                skip = 1;
 613                        }
 614                        compat = 0;
 615                        break;
 616                case _STAG_COMPATDEVID:
 617                        if (size == 4 && compat < DEVICE_COUNT_COMPATIBLE) {
 618                                isapnp_peek(tmp, 4);
 619                                eisa_id = tmp[0] | tmp[1] << 8 |
 620                                          tmp[2] << 16 | tmp[3] << 24;
 621                                pnp_eisa_id_to_string(eisa_id, id);
 622                                pnp_add_id(dev, id);
 623                                compat++;
 624                                size = 0;
 625                        }
 626                        break;
 627                case _STAG_IRQ:
 628                        if (size < 2 || size > 3)
 629                                goto __skip;
 630                        isapnp_parse_irq_resource(dev, option_flags, size);
 631                        size = 0;
 632                        break;
 633                case _STAG_DMA:
 634                        if (size != 2)
 635                                goto __skip;
 636                        isapnp_parse_dma_resource(dev, option_flags, size);
 637                        size = 0;
 638                        break;
 639                case _STAG_STARTDEP:
 640                        if (size > 1)
 641                                goto __skip;
 642                        priority = PNP_RES_PRIORITY_ACCEPTABLE;
 643                        if (size > 0) {
 644                                isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
 645                                priority = tmp[0];
 646                                size = 0;
 647                        }
 648                        option_flags = pnp_new_dependent_set(dev, priority);
 649                        break;
 650                case _STAG_ENDDEP:
 651                        if (size != 0)
 652                                goto __skip;
 653                        option_flags = 0;
 654                        break;
 655                case _STAG_IOPORT:
 656                        if (size != 7)
 657                                goto __skip;
 658                        isapnp_parse_port_resource(dev, option_flags, size);
 659                        size = 0;
 660                        break;
 661                case _STAG_FIXEDIO:
 662                        if (size != 3)
 663                                goto __skip;
 664                        isapnp_parse_fixed_port_resource(dev, option_flags,
 665                                                         size);
 666                        size = 0;
 667                        break;
 668                case _STAG_VENDOR:
 669                        break;
 670                case _LTAG_MEMRANGE:
 671                        if (size != 9)
 672                                goto __skip;
 673                        isapnp_parse_mem_resource(dev, option_flags, size);
 674                        size = 0;
 675                        break;
 676                case _LTAG_ANSISTR:
 677                        isapnp_parse_name(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), &size);
 678                        break;
 679                case _LTAG_UNICODESTR:
 680                        /* silently ignore */
 681                        /* who use unicode for hardware identification? */
 682                        break;
 683                case _LTAG_VENDOR:
 684                        break;
 685                case _LTAG_MEM32RANGE:
 686                        if (size != 17)
 687                                goto __skip;
 688                        isapnp_parse_mem32_resource(dev, option_flags, size);
 689                        size = 0;
 690                        break;
 691                case _LTAG_FIXEDMEM32RANGE:
 692                        if (size != 9)
 693                                goto __skip;
 694                        isapnp_parse_fixed_mem32_resource(dev, option_flags,
 695                                                          size);
 696                        size = 0;
 697                        break;
 698                case _STAG_END:
 699                        if (size > 0)
 700                                isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
 701                        return 1;
 702                default:
 703                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown tag %#x (card %i), "
 704                                "ignored\n", type, card->number);
 705                }
 706__skip:
 707                if (size > 0)
 708                        isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
 709        }
 710        return 0;
 711}
 712
 713/*
 714 *  Parse resource map for ISA PnP card.
 715 */
 716static void __init isapnp_parse_resource_map(struct pnp_card *card)
 717{
 718        unsigned char type, tmp[17];
 719        unsigned short size;
 720
 721        while (1) {
 722                if (isapnp_read_tag(&type, &size) < 0)
 723                        return;
 724                switch (type) {
 725                case _STAG_PNPVERNO:
 726                        if (size != 2)
 727                                goto __skip;
 728                        isapnp_peek(tmp, 2);
 729                        card->pnpver = tmp[0];
 730                        card->productver = tmp[1];
 731                        size = 0;
 732                        break;
 733                case _STAG_LOGDEVID:
 734                        if (size >= 5 && size <= 6) {
 735                                if (isapnp_create_device(card, size) == 1)
 736                                        return;
 737                                size = 0;
 738                        }
 739                        break;
 740                case _STAG_VENDOR:
 741                        break;
 742                case _LTAG_ANSISTR:
 743                        isapnp_parse_name(card->name, sizeof(card->name),
 744                                          &size);
 745                        break;
 746                case _LTAG_UNICODESTR:
 747                        /* silently ignore */
 748                        /* who use unicode for hardware identification? */
 749                        break;
 750                case _LTAG_VENDOR:
 751                        break;
 752                case _STAG_END:
 753                        if (size > 0)
 754                                isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
 755                        return;
 756                default:
 757                        dev_err(&card->dev, "unknown tag %#x, ignored\n",
 758                               type);
 759                }
 760__skip:
 761                if (size > 0)
 762                        isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
 763        }
 764}
 765
 766/*
 767 *  Compute ISA PnP checksum for first eight bytes.
 768 */
 769static unsigned char __init isapnp_checksum(unsigned char *data)
 770{
 771        int i, j;
 772        unsigned char checksum = 0x6a, bit, b;
 773
 774        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 775                b = data[i];
 776                for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
 777                        bit = 0;
 778                        if (b & (1 << j))
 779                                bit = 1;
 780                        checksum =
 781                            ((((checksum ^ (checksum >> 1)) & 0x01) ^ bit) << 7)
 782                            | (checksum >> 1);
 783                }
 784        }
 785        return checksum;
 786}
 787
 788/*
 789 *  Build device list for all present ISA PnP devices.
 790 */
 791static int __init isapnp_build_device_list(void)
 792{
 793        int csn;
 794        unsigned char header[9], checksum;
 795        struct pnp_card *card;
 796        u32 eisa_id;
 797        char id[8];
 798
 799        isapnp_wait();
 800        isapnp_key();
 801        for (csn = 1; csn <= isapnp_csn_count; csn++) {
 802                isapnp_wake(csn);
 803                isapnp_peek(header, 9);
 804                checksum = isapnp_checksum(header);
 805                eisa_id = header[0] | header[1] << 8 |
 806                          header[2] << 16 | header[3] << 24;
 807                pnp_eisa_id_to_string(eisa_id, id);
 808                card = pnp_alloc_card(&isapnp_protocol, csn, id);
 809                if (!card)
 810                        continue;
 811
 812                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
 813                card->serial =
 814                    (header[7] << 24) | (header[6] << 16) | (header[5] << 8) |
 815                    header[4];
 816                isapnp_checksum_value = 0x00;
 817                isapnp_parse_resource_map(card);
 818                if (isapnp_checksum_value != 0x00)
 819                        dev_err(&card->dev, "invalid checksum %#x\n",
 820                                isapnp_checksum_value);
 821                card->checksum = isapnp_checksum_value;
 822
 823                pnp_add_card(card);
 824        }
 825        isapnp_wait();
 826        return 0;
 827}
 828
 829/*
 830 *  Basic configuration routines.
 831 */
 832
 833int isapnp_present(void)
 834{
 835        struct pnp_card *card;
 836
 837        pnp_for_each_card(card) {
 838                if (card->protocol == &isapnp_protocol)
 839                        return 1;
 840        }
 841        return 0;
 842}
 843
 844int isapnp_cfg_begin(int csn, int logdev)
 845{
 846        if (csn < 1 || csn > isapnp_csn_count || logdev > 10)
 847                return -EINVAL;
 848        mutex_lock(&isapnp_cfg_mutex);
 849        isapnp_wait();
 850        isapnp_key();
 851        isapnp_wake(csn);
 852#if 0
 853        /* to avoid malfunction when the isapnptools package is used */
 854        /* we must set RDP to our value again */
 855        /* it is possible to set RDP only in the isolation phase */
 856        /*   Jens Thoms Toerring <Jens.Toerring@physik.fu-berlin.de> */
 857        isapnp_write_byte(0x02, 0x04);  /* clear CSN of card */
 858        mdelay(2);              /* is this necessary? */
 859        isapnp_wake(csn);       /* bring card into sleep state */
 860        isapnp_wake(0);         /* bring card into isolation state */
 861        isapnp_set_rdp();       /* reset the RDP port */
 862        udelay(1000);           /* delay 1000us */
 863        isapnp_write_byte(0x06, csn);   /* reset CSN to previous value */
 864        udelay(250);            /* is this necessary? */
 865#endif
 866        if (logdev >= 0)
 867                isapnp_device(logdev);
 868        return 0;
 869}
 870
 871int isapnp_cfg_end(void)
 872{
 873        isapnp_wait();
 874        mutex_unlock(&isapnp_cfg_mutex);
 875        return 0;
 876}
 877
 878/*
 879 *  Initialization.
 880 */
 881
 882EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_protocol);
 883EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_present);
 884EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_cfg_begin);
 885EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_cfg_end);
 886EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_write_byte);
 887
 888static int isapnp_get_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 889{
 890        int i, ret;
 891
 892        pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "get resources\n");
 893        pnp_init_resources(dev);
 894        isapnp_cfg_begin(dev->card->number, dev->number);
 895        dev->active = isapnp_read_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE);
 896        if (!dev->active)
 897                goto __end;
 898
 899        for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_MAX_PORT; i++) {
 900                ret = isapnp_read_word(ISAPNP_CFG_PORT + (i << 1));
 901                pnp_add_io_resource(dev, ret, ret,
 902                                    ret == 0 ? IORESOURCE_DISABLED : 0);
 903        }
 904        for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_MAX_MEM; i++) {
 905                ret = isapnp_read_word(ISAPNP_CFG_MEM + (i << 3)) << 8;
 906                pnp_add_mem_resource(dev, ret, ret,
 907                                     ret == 0 ? IORESOURCE_DISABLED : 0);
 908        }
 909        for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_MAX_IRQ; i++) {
 910                ret = isapnp_read_word(ISAPNP_CFG_IRQ + (i << 1)) >> 8;
 911                pnp_add_irq_resource(dev, ret,
 912                                     ret == 0 ? IORESOURCE_DISABLED : 0);
 913        }
 914        for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_MAX_DMA; i++) {
 915                ret = isapnp_read_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_DMA + i);
 916                pnp_add_dma_resource(dev, ret,
 917                                     ret == 4 ? IORESOURCE_DISABLED : 0);
 918        }
 919
 920__end:
 921        isapnp_cfg_end();
 922        return 0;
 923}
 924
 925static int isapnp_set_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 926{
 927        struct resource *res;
 928        int tmp;
 929
 930        pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "set resources\n");
 931        isapnp_cfg_begin(dev->card->number, dev->number);
 932        dev->active = 1;
 933        for (tmp = 0; tmp < ISAPNP_MAX_PORT; tmp++) {
 934                res = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IO, tmp);
 935                if (pnp_resource_enabled(res)) {
 936                        pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "  set io  %d to %#llx\n",
 937                                tmp, (unsigned long long) res->start);
 938                        isapnp_write_word(ISAPNP_CFG_PORT + (tmp << 1),
 939                                          res->start);
 940                }
 941        }
 942        for (tmp = 0; tmp < ISAPNP_MAX_IRQ; tmp++) {
 943                res = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, tmp);
 944                if (pnp_resource_enabled(res)) {
 945                        int irq = res->start;
 946                        if (irq == 2)
 947                                irq = 9;
 948                        pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "  set irq %d to %d\n", tmp, irq);
 949                        isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_IRQ + (tmp << 1), irq);
 950                }
 951        }
 952        for (tmp = 0; tmp < ISAPNP_MAX_DMA; tmp++) {
 953                res = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_DMA, tmp);
 954                if (pnp_resource_enabled(res)) {
 955                        pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "  set dma %d to %lld\n",
 956                                tmp, (unsigned long long) res->start);
 957                        isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_DMA + tmp, res->start);
 958                }
 959        }
 960        for (tmp = 0; tmp < ISAPNP_MAX_MEM; tmp++) {
 961                res = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, tmp);
 962                if (pnp_resource_enabled(res)) {
 963                        pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "  set mem %d to %#llx\n",
 964                                tmp, (unsigned long long) res->start);
 965                        isapnp_write_word(ISAPNP_CFG_MEM + (tmp << 3),
 966                                          (res->start >> 8) & 0xffff);
 967                }
 968        }
 969        /* FIXME: We aren't handling 32bit mems properly here */
 970        isapnp_activate(dev->number);
 971        isapnp_cfg_end();
 972        return 0;
 973}
 974
 975static int isapnp_disable_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 976{
 977        if (!dev->active)
 978                return -EINVAL;
 979        isapnp_cfg_begin(dev->card->number, dev->number);
 980        isapnp_deactivate(dev->number);
 981        dev->active = 0;
 982        isapnp_cfg_end();
 983        return 0;
 984}
 985
 986struct pnp_protocol isapnp_protocol = {
 987        .name = "ISA Plug and Play",
 988        .get = isapnp_get_resources,
 989        .set = isapnp_set_resources,
 990        .disable = isapnp_disable_resources,
 991};
 992
 993static int __init isapnp_init(void)
 994{
 995        int cards;
 996        struct pnp_card *card;
 997        struct pnp_dev *dev;
 998
 999        if (isapnp_disable) {
1000                printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: ISA Plug & Play support disabled\n");
1001                return 0;
1002        }
1003#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
1004        if (check_legacy_ioport(_PIDXR) || check_legacy_ioport(_PNPWRP))
1005                return -EINVAL;
1006#endif
1007#ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1008        if (!request_region(_PIDXR, 1, "isapnp index")) {
1009                printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp: Index Register 0x%x already used\n",
1010                       _PIDXR);
1011                return -EBUSY;
1012        }
1013#endif
1014        if (!request_region(_PNPWRP, 1, "isapnp write")) {
1015                printk(KERN_ERR
1016                       "isapnp: Write Data Register 0x%x already used\n",
1017                       _PNPWRP);
1018#ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1019                release_region(_PIDXR, 1);
1020#endif
1021                return -EBUSY;
1022        }
1023
1024        if (pnp_register_protocol(&isapnp_protocol) < 0)
1025                return -EBUSY;
1026
1027        /*
1028         *      Print a message. The existing ISAPnP code is hanging machines
1029         *      so let the user know where.
1030         */
1031
1032        printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...\n");
1033        if (isapnp_rdp >= 0x203 && isapnp_rdp <= 0x3ff) {
1034                isapnp_rdp |= 3;
1035                if (!request_region(isapnp_rdp, 1, "isapnp read")) {
1036                        printk(KERN_ERR
1037                               "isapnp: Read Data Register 0x%x already used\n",
1038                               isapnp_rdp);
1039#ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1040                        release_region(_PIDXR, 1);
1041#endif
1042                        release_region(_PNPWRP, 1);
1043                        return -EBUSY;
1044                }
1045                isapnp_set_rdp();
1046        }
1047        if (isapnp_rdp < 0x203 || isapnp_rdp > 0x3ff) {
1048                cards = isapnp_isolate();
1049                if (cards < 0 || (isapnp_rdp < 0x203 || isapnp_rdp > 0x3ff)) {
1050#ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1051                        release_region(_PIDXR, 1);
1052#endif
1053                        release_region(_PNPWRP, 1);
1054                        printk(KERN_INFO
1055                               "isapnp: No Plug & Play device found\n");
1056                        return 0;
1057                }
1058                request_region(isapnp_rdp, 1, "isapnp read");
1059        }
1060        isapnp_build_device_list();
1061        cards = 0;
1062
1063        protocol_for_each_card(&isapnp_protocol, card) {
1064                cards++;
1065                if (isapnp_verbose) {
1066                        dev_info(&card->dev, "card '%s'\n",
1067                               card->name[0] ? card->name : "unknown");
1068                        if (isapnp_verbose < 2)
1069                                continue;
1070                        card_for_each_dev(card, dev) {
1071                                dev_info(&card->dev, "device '%s'\n",
1072                                       dev->name[0] ? dev->name : "unknown");
1073                        }
1074                }
1075        }
1076        if (cards)
1077                printk(KERN_INFO
1078                       "isapnp: %i Plug & Play card%s detected total\n", cards,
1079                       cards > 1 ? "s" : "");
1080        else
1081                printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: No Plug & Play card found\n");
1082
1083        isapnp_proc_init();
1084        return 0;
1085}
1086
1087device_initcall(isapnp_init);
1088
1089/* format is: noisapnp */
1090
1091static int __init isapnp_setup_disable(char *str)
1092{
1093        isapnp_disable = 1;
1094        return 1;
1095}
1096
1097__setup("noisapnp", isapnp_setup_disable);
1098
1099/* format is: isapnp=rdp,reset,skip_pci_scan,verbose */
1100
1101static int __init isapnp_setup_isapnp(char *str)
1102{
1103        (void)((get_option(&str, &isapnp_rdp) == 2) &&
1104               (get_option(&str, &isapnp_reset) == 2) &&
1105               (get_option(&str, &isapnp_verbose) == 2));
1106        return 1;
1107}
1108
1109__setup("isapnp=", isapnp_setup_isapnp);
1110