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18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
21#include <linux/i2c.h>
22#include <linux/rtc.h>
23#include <linux/bcd.h>
24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26
27#define DS3232_REG_SECONDS 0x00
28#define DS3232_REG_MINUTES 0x01
29#define DS3232_REG_HOURS 0x02
30#define DS3232_REG_AMPM 0x02
31#define DS3232_REG_DAY 0x03
32#define DS3232_REG_DATE 0x04
33#define DS3232_REG_MONTH 0x05
34#define DS3232_REG_CENTURY 0x05
35#define DS3232_REG_YEAR 0x06
36#define DS3232_REG_ALARM1 0x07
37#define DS3232_REG_ALARM2 0x0B
38#define DS3232_REG_CR 0x0E
39# define DS3232_REG_CR_nEOSC 0x80
40# define DS3232_REG_CR_INTCN 0x04
41# define DS3232_REG_CR_A2IE 0x02
42# define DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE 0x01
43
44#define DS3232_REG_SR 0x0F
45# define DS3232_REG_SR_OSF 0x80
46# define DS3232_REG_SR_BSY 0x04
47# define DS3232_REG_SR_A2F 0x02
48# define DS3232_REG_SR_A1F 0x01
49
50struct ds3232 {
51 struct i2c_client *client;
52 struct rtc_device *rtc;
53 struct work_struct work;
54
55
56
57
58
59 struct mutex mutex;
60 int exiting;
61};
62
63static struct i2c_driver ds3232_driver;
64
65static int ds3232_check_rtc_status(struct i2c_client *client)
66{
67 int ret = 0;
68 int control, stat;
69
70 stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR);
71 if (stat < 0)
72 return stat;
73
74 if (stat & DS3232_REG_SR_OSF)
75 dev_warn(&client->dev,
76 "oscillator discontinuity flagged, "
77 "time unreliable\n");
78
79 stat &= ~(DS3232_REG_SR_OSF | DS3232_REG_SR_A1F | DS3232_REG_SR_A2F);
80
81 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR, stat);
82 if (ret < 0)
83 return ret;
84
85
86
87
88
89
90 control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR);
91 if (control < 0)
92 return control;
93
94 control &= ~(DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE | DS3232_REG_CR_A2IE);
95 control |= DS3232_REG_CR_INTCN;
96
97 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR, control);
98}
99
100static int ds3232_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
101{
102 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
103 int ret;
104 u8 buf[7];
105 unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second;
106 unsigned int week, twelve_hr, am_pm;
107 unsigned int century, add_century = 0;
108
109 ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, DS3232_REG_SECONDS, 7, buf);
110
111 if (ret < 0)
112 return ret;
113 if (ret < 7)
114 return -EIO;
115
116 second = buf[0];
117 minute = buf[1];
118 hour = buf[2];
119 week = buf[3];
120 day = buf[4];
121 month = buf[5];
122 year = buf[6];
123
124
125
126 twelve_hr = hour & 0x40;
127 am_pm = hour & 0x20;
128 century = month & 0x80;
129
130
131
132 time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(second);
133 time->tm_min = bcd2bin(minute);
134 if (twelve_hr) {
135
136 if (am_pm)
137 time->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour & 0x1F) + 12;
138 else
139 time->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour & 0x1F);
140 } else {
141 time->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour);
142 }
143
144
145 time->tm_wday = bcd2bin(week) - 1;
146 time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(day);
147
148 time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(month & 0x7F) - 1;
149 if (century)
150 add_century = 100;
151
152 time->tm_year = bcd2bin(year) + add_century;
153
154 return rtc_valid_tm(time);
155}
156
157static int ds3232_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
158{
159 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
160 u8 buf[7];
161
162
163
164 buf[0] = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
165 buf[1] = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
166 buf[2] = bin2bcd(time->tm_hour);
167
168 buf[3] = bin2bcd(time->tm_wday + 1);
169 buf[4] = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
170
171 buf[5] = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
172 if (time->tm_year >= 100) {
173 buf[5] |= 0x80;
174 buf[6] = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);
175 } else {
176 buf[6] = bin2bcd(time->tm_year);
177 }
178
179 return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client,
180 DS3232_REG_SECONDS, 7, buf);
181}
182
183
184
185
186
187
188static int ds3232_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
189{
190 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
191 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
192 int control, stat;
193 int ret;
194 u8 buf[4];
195
196 mutex_lock(&ds3232->mutex);
197
198 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR);
199 if (ret < 0)
200 goto out;
201 stat = ret;
202 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR);
203 if (ret < 0)
204 goto out;
205 control = ret;
206 ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, DS3232_REG_ALARM1, 4, buf);
207 if (ret < 0)
208 goto out;
209
210 alarm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[0] & 0x7F);
211 alarm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[1] & 0x7F);
212 alarm->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[2] & 0x7F);
213 alarm->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[3] & 0x7F);
214
215 alarm->time.tm_mon = -1;
216 alarm->time.tm_year = -1;
217 alarm->time.tm_wday = -1;
218 alarm->time.tm_yday = -1;
219 alarm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
220
221 alarm->enabled = !!(control & DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE);
222 alarm->pending = !!(stat & DS3232_REG_SR_A1F);
223
224 ret = 0;
225out:
226 mutex_unlock(&ds3232->mutex);
227 return ret;
228}
229
230
231
232
233
234static int ds3232_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
235{
236 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
237 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
238 int control, stat;
239 int ret;
240 u8 buf[4];
241
242 if (client->irq <= 0)
243 return -EINVAL;
244
245 mutex_lock(&ds3232->mutex);
246
247 buf[0] = bin2bcd(alarm->time.tm_sec);
248 buf[1] = bin2bcd(alarm->time.tm_min);
249 buf[2] = bin2bcd(alarm->time.tm_hour);
250 buf[3] = bin2bcd(alarm->time.tm_mday);
251
252
253 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR);
254 if (ret < 0)
255 goto out;
256 control = ret;
257 control &= ~(DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE | DS3232_REG_CR_A2IE);
258 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR, control);
259 if (ret < 0)
260 goto out;
261
262
263 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR);
264 if (ret < 0)
265 goto out;
266 stat = ret;
267 stat &= ~(DS3232_REG_SR_A1F | DS3232_REG_SR_A2F);
268 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR, stat);
269 if (ret < 0)
270 goto out;
271
272 ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, DS3232_REG_ALARM1, 4, buf);
273
274 if (alarm->enabled) {
275 control |= DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE;
276 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR, control);
277 }
278out:
279 mutex_unlock(&ds3232->mutex);
280 return ret;
281}
282
283static void ds3232_update_alarm(struct i2c_client *client)
284{
285 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
286 int control;
287 int ret;
288 u8 buf[4];
289
290 mutex_lock(&ds3232->mutex);
291
292 ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, DS3232_REG_ALARM1, 4, buf);
293 if (ret < 0)
294 goto unlock;
295
296 buf[0] = bcd2bin(buf[0]) < 0 || (ds3232->rtc->irq_data & RTC_UF) ?
297 0x80 : buf[0];
298 buf[1] = bcd2bin(buf[1]) < 0 || (ds3232->rtc->irq_data & RTC_UF) ?
299 0x80 : buf[1];
300 buf[2] = bcd2bin(buf[2]) < 0 || (ds3232->rtc->irq_data & RTC_UF) ?
301 0x80 : buf[2];
302 buf[3] = bcd2bin(buf[3]) < 0 || (ds3232->rtc->irq_data & RTC_UF) ?
303 0x80 : buf[3];
304
305 ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, DS3232_REG_ALARM1, 4, buf);
306 if (ret < 0)
307 goto unlock;
308
309 control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR);
310 if (control < 0)
311 goto unlock;
312
313 if (ds3232->rtc->irq_data & (RTC_AF | RTC_UF))
314
315 control |= DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE;
316 else
317
318 control &= ~(DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE);
319 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR, control);
320
321unlock:
322 mutex_unlock(&ds3232->mutex);
323}
324
325static int ds3232_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
326{
327 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
328 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
329
330 if (client->irq <= 0)
331 return -EINVAL;
332
333 if (enabled)
334 ds3232->rtc->irq_data |= RTC_AF;
335 else
336 ds3232->rtc->irq_data &= ~RTC_AF;
337
338 ds3232_update_alarm(client);
339 return 0;
340}
341
342static irqreturn_t ds3232_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
343{
344 struct i2c_client *client = dev_id;
345 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
346
347 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
348 schedule_work(&ds3232->work);
349 return IRQ_HANDLED;
350}
351
352static void ds3232_work(struct work_struct *work)
353{
354 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = container_of(work, struct ds3232, work);
355 struct i2c_client *client = ds3232->client;
356 int stat, control;
357
358 mutex_lock(&ds3232->mutex);
359
360 stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR);
361 if (stat < 0)
362 goto unlock;
363
364 if (stat & DS3232_REG_SR_A1F) {
365 control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR);
366 if (control < 0)
367 goto out;
368
369 control &= ~(DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE);
370 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR, control);
371
372
373 stat &= ~DS3232_REG_SR_A1F;
374 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR, stat);
375
376 rtc_update_irq(ds3232->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
377 }
378
379out:
380 if (!ds3232->exiting)
381 enable_irq(client->irq);
382unlock:
383 mutex_unlock(&ds3232->mutex);
384}
385
386static const struct rtc_class_ops ds3232_rtc_ops = {
387 .read_time = ds3232_read_time,
388 .set_time = ds3232_set_time,
389 .read_alarm = ds3232_read_alarm,
390 .set_alarm = ds3232_set_alarm,
391 .alarm_irq_enable = ds3232_alarm_irq_enable,
392};
393
394static int ds3232_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
395 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
396{
397 struct ds3232 *ds3232;
398 int ret;
399
400 ds3232 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct ds3232), GFP_KERNEL);
401 if (!ds3232)
402 return -ENOMEM;
403
404 ds3232->client = client;
405 i2c_set_clientdata(client, ds3232);
406
407 INIT_WORK(&ds3232->work, ds3232_work);
408 mutex_init(&ds3232->mutex);
409
410 ret = ds3232_check_rtc_status(client);
411 if (ret)
412 return ret;
413
414 ds3232->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev, client->name,
415 &ds3232_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
416 if (IS_ERR(ds3232->rtc)) {
417 dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to register the class device\n");
418 return PTR_ERR(ds3232->rtc);
419 }
420
421 if (client->irq >= 0) {
422 ret = devm_request_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, ds3232_irq, 0,
423 "ds3232", client);
424 if (ret) {
425 dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to request IRQ\n");
426 return ret;
427 }
428 }
429
430 return 0;
431}
432
433static int ds3232_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
434{
435 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
436
437 if (client->irq >= 0) {
438 mutex_lock(&ds3232->mutex);
439 ds3232->exiting = 1;
440 mutex_unlock(&ds3232->mutex);
441
442 devm_free_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, client);
443 cancel_work_sync(&ds3232->work);
444 }
445
446 return 0;
447}
448
449static const struct i2c_device_id ds3232_id[] = {
450 { "ds3232", 0 },
451 { }
452};
453MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds3232_id);
454
455static struct i2c_driver ds3232_driver = {
456 .driver = {
457 .name = "rtc-ds3232",
458 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
459 },
460 .probe = ds3232_probe,
461 .remove = ds3232_remove,
462 .id_table = ds3232_id,
463};
464
465module_i2c_driver(ds3232_driver);
466
467MODULE_AUTHOR("Srikanth Srinivasan <srikanth.srinivasan@freescale.com>");
468MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim/Dallas DS3232 RTC Driver");
469MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
470
