linux/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Freescale DSPI driver
   7 * This file contains a driver for the Freescale DSPI
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12 * (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/io.h>
  24#include <linux/clk.h>
  25#include <linux/err.h>
  26#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  27#include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
  28#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  29#include <linux/of.h>
  30#include <linux/of_device.h>
  31
  32#define DRIVER_NAME "fsl-dspi"
  33
  34#define TRAN_STATE_RX_VOID              0x01
  35#define TRAN_STATE_TX_VOID              0x02
  36#define TRAN_STATE_WORD_ODD_NUM 0x04
  37
  38#define DSPI_FIFO_SIZE                  4
  39
  40#define SPI_MCR         0x00
  41#define SPI_MCR_MASTER          (1 << 31)
  42#define SPI_MCR_PCSIS           (0x3F << 16)
  43#define SPI_MCR_CLR_TXF (1 << 11)
  44#define SPI_MCR_CLR_RXF (1 << 10)
  45
  46#define SPI_TCR                 0x08
  47
  48#define SPI_CTAR(x)             (0x0c + (x * 4))
  49#define SPI_CTAR_FMSZ(x)        (((x) & 0x0000000f) << 27)
  50#define SPI_CTAR_CPOL(x)        ((x) << 26)
  51#define SPI_CTAR_CPHA(x)        ((x) << 25)
  52#define SPI_CTAR_LSBFE(x)       ((x) << 24)
  53#define SPI_CTAR_PCSSCR(x)      (((x) & 0x00000003) << 22)
  54#define SPI_CTAR_PASC(x)        (((x) & 0x00000003) << 20)
  55#define SPI_CTAR_PDT(x) (((x) & 0x00000003) << 18)
  56#define SPI_CTAR_PBR(x) (((x) & 0x00000003) << 16)
  57#define SPI_CTAR_CSSCK(x)       (((x) & 0x0000000f) << 12)
  58#define SPI_CTAR_ASC(x) (((x) & 0x0000000f) << 8)
  59#define SPI_CTAR_DT(x)          (((x) & 0x0000000f) << 4)
  60#define SPI_CTAR_BR(x)          ((x) & 0x0000000f)
  61
  62#define SPI_CTAR0_SLAVE 0x0c
  63
  64#define SPI_SR                  0x2c
  65#define SPI_SR_EOQF             0x10000000
  66
  67#define SPI_RSER                0x30
  68#define SPI_RSER_EOQFE          0x10000000
  69
  70#define SPI_PUSHR               0x34
  71#define SPI_PUSHR_CONT          (1 << 31)
  72#define SPI_PUSHR_CTAS(x)       (((x) & 0x00000007) << 28)
  73#define SPI_PUSHR_EOQ           (1 << 27)
  74#define SPI_PUSHR_CTCNT (1 << 26)
  75#define SPI_PUSHR_PCS(x)        (((1 << x) & 0x0000003f) << 16)
  76#define SPI_PUSHR_TXDATA(x)     ((x) & 0x0000ffff)
  77
  78#define SPI_PUSHR_SLAVE 0x34
  79
  80#define SPI_POPR                0x38
  81#define SPI_POPR_RXDATA(x)      ((x) & 0x0000ffff)
  82
  83#define SPI_TXFR0               0x3c
  84#define SPI_TXFR1               0x40
  85#define SPI_TXFR2               0x44
  86#define SPI_TXFR3               0x48
  87#define SPI_RXFR0               0x7c
  88#define SPI_RXFR1               0x80
  89#define SPI_RXFR2               0x84
  90#define SPI_RXFR3               0x88
  91
  92#define SPI_FRAME_BITS(bits)    SPI_CTAR_FMSZ((bits) - 1)
  93#define SPI_FRAME_BITS_MASK     SPI_CTAR_FMSZ(0xf)
  94#define SPI_FRAME_BITS_16       SPI_CTAR_FMSZ(0xf)
  95#define SPI_FRAME_BITS_8        SPI_CTAR_FMSZ(0x7)
  96
  97#define SPI_CS_INIT             0x01
  98#define SPI_CS_ASSERT           0x02
  99#define SPI_CS_DROP             0x04
 100
 101struct chip_data {
 102        u32 mcr_val;
 103        u32 ctar_val;
 104        u16 void_write_data;
 105};
 106
 107struct fsl_dspi {
 108        struct spi_bitbang      bitbang;
 109        struct platform_device  *pdev;
 110
 111        void                    *base;
 112        int                     irq;
 113        struct clk              *clk;
 114
 115        struct spi_transfer     *cur_transfer;
 116        struct chip_data        *cur_chip;
 117        size_t                  len;
 118        void                    *tx;
 119        void                    *tx_end;
 120        void                    *rx;
 121        void                    *rx_end;
 122        char                    dataflags;
 123        u8                      cs;
 124        u16                     void_write_data;
 125
 126        wait_queue_head_t       waitq;
 127        u32                     waitflags;
 128};
 129
 130static inline int is_double_byte_mode(struct fsl_dspi *dspi)
 131{
 132        return ((readl(dspi->base + SPI_CTAR(dspi->cs)) & SPI_FRAME_BITS_MASK)
 133                        == SPI_FRAME_BITS(8)) ? 0 : 1;
 134}
 135
 136static void set_bit_mode(struct fsl_dspi *dspi, unsigned char bits)
 137{
 138        u32 temp;
 139
 140        temp = readl(dspi->base + SPI_CTAR(dspi->cs));
 141        temp &= ~SPI_FRAME_BITS_MASK;
 142        temp |= SPI_FRAME_BITS(bits);
 143        writel(temp, dspi->base + SPI_CTAR(dspi->cs));
 144}
 145
 146static void hz_to_spi_baud(char *pbr, char *br, int speed_hz,
 147                unsigned long clkrate)
 148{
 149        /* Valid baud rate pre-scaler values */
 150        int pbr_tbl[4] = {2, 3, 5, 7};
 151        int brs[16] = { 2,      4,      6,      8,
 152                16,     32,     64,     128,
 153                256,    512,    1024,   2048,
 154                4096,   8192,   16384,  32768 };
 155        int temp, i = 0, j = 0;
 156
 157        temp = clkrate / 2 / speed_hz;
 158
 159        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pbr_tbl); i++)
 160                for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(brs); j++) {
 161                        if (pbr_tbl[i] * brs[j] >= temp) {
 162                                *pbr = i;
 163                                *br = j;
 164                                return;
 165                        }
 166                }
 167
 168        pr_warn("Can not find valid buad rate,speed_hz is %d,clkrate is %ld\
 169                ,we use the max prescaler value.\n", speed_hz, clkrate);
 170        *pbr = ARRAY_SIZE(pbr_tbl) - 1;
 171        *br =  ARRAY_SIZE(brs) - 1;
 172}
 173
 174static int dspi_transfer_write(struct fsl_dspi *dspi)
 175{
 176        int tx_count = 0;
 177        int tx_word;
 178        u16 d16;
 179        u8  d8;
 180        u32 dspi_pushr = 0;
 181        int first = 1;
 182
 183        tx_word = is_double_byte_mode(dspi);
 184
 185        /* If we are in word mode, but only have a single byte to transfer
 186         * then switch to byte mode temporarily.  Will switch back at the
 187         * end of the transfer.
 188         */
 189        if (tx_word && (dspi->len == 1)) {
 190                dspi->dataflags |= TRAN_STATE_WORD_ODD_NUM;
 191                set_bit_mode(dspi, 8);
 192                tx_word = 0;
 193        }
 194
 195        while (dspi->len && (tx_count < DSPI_FIFO_SIZE)) {
 196                if (tx_word) {
 197                        if (dspi->len == 1)
 198                                break;
 199
 200                        if (!(dspi->dataflags & TRAN_STATE_TX_VOID)) {
 201                                d16 = *(u16 *)dspi->tx;
 202                                dspi->tx += 2;
 203                        } else {
 204                                d16 = dspi->void_write_data;
 205                        }
 206
 207                        dspi_pushr = SPI_PUSHR_TXDATA(d16) |
 208                                SPI_PUSHR_PCS(dspi->cs) |
 209                                SPI_PUSHR_CTAS(dspi->cs) |
 210                                SPI_PUSHR_CONT;
 211
 212                        dspi->len -= 2;
 213                } else {
 214                        if (!(dspi->dataflags & TRAN_STATE_TX_VOID)) {
 215
 216                                d8 = *(u8 *)dspi->tx;
 217                                dspi->tx++;
 218                        } else {
 219                                d8 = (u8)dspi->void_write_data;
 220                        }
 221
 222                        dspi_pushr = SPI_PUSHR_TXDATA(d8) |
 223                                SPI_PUSHR_PCS(dspi->cs) |
 224                                SPI_PUSHR_CTAS(dspi->cs) |
 225                                SPI_PUSHR_CONT;
 226
 227                        dspi->len--;
 228                }
 229
 230                if (dspi->len == 0 || tx_count == DSPI_FIFO_SIZE - 1) {
 231                        /* last transfer in the transfer */
 232                        dspi_pushr |= SPI_PUSHR_EOQ;
 233                } else if (tx_word && (dspi->len == 1))
 234                        dspi_pushr |= SPI_PUSHR_EOQ;
 235
 236                if (first) {
 237                        first = 0;
 238                        dspi_pushr |= SPI_PUSHR_CTCNT; /* clear counter */
 239                }
 240
 241                writel(dspi_pushr, dspi->base + SPI_PUSHR);
 242                tx_count++;
 243        }
 244
 245        return tx_count * (tx_word + 1);
 246}
 247
 248static int dspi_transfer_read(struct fsl_dspi *dspi)
 249{
 250        int rx_count = 0;
 251        int rx_word = is_double_byte_mode(dspi);
 252        u16 d;
 253        while ((dspi->rx < dspi->rx_end)
 254                        && (rx_count < DSPI_FIFO_SIZE)) {
 255                if (rx_word) {
 256                        if ((dspi->rx_end - dspi->rx) == 1)
 257                                break;
 258
 259                        d = SPI_POPR_RXDATA(readl(dspi->base + SPI_POPR));
 260
 261                        if (!(dspi->dataflags & TRAN_STATE_RX_VOID))
 262                                *(u16 *)dspi->rx = d;
 263                        dspi->rx += 2;
 264
 265                } else {
 266                        d = SPI_POPR_RXDATA(readl(dspi->base + SPI_POPR));
 267                        if (!(dspi->dataflags & TRAN_STATE_RX_VOID))
 268                                *(u8 *)dspi->rx = d;
 269                        dspi->rx++;
 270                }
 271                rx_count++;
 272        }
 273
 274        return rx_count;
 275}
 276
 277static int dspi_txrx_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 278{
 279        struct fsl_dspi *dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 280        dspi->cur_transfer = t;
 281        dspi->cur_chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi);
 282        dspi->cs = spi->chip_select;
 283        dspi->void_write_data = dspi->cur_chip->void_write_data;
 284
 285        dspi->dataflags = 0;
 286        dspi->tx = (void *)t->tx_buf;
 287        dspi->tx_end = dspi->tx + t->len;
 288        dspi->rx = t->rx_buf;
 289        dspi->rx_end = dspi->rx + t->len;
 290        dspi->len = t->len;
 291
 292        if (!dspi->rx)
 293                dspi->dataflags |= TRAN_STATE_RX_VOID;
 294
 295        if (!dspi->tx)
 296                dspi->dataflags |= TRAN_STATE_TX_VOID;
 297
 298        writel(dspi->cur_chip->mcr_val, dspi->base + SPI_MCR);
 299        writel(dspi->cur_chip->ctar_val, dspi->base + SPI_CTAR(dspi->cs));
 300        writel(SPI_RSER_EOQFE, dspi->base + SPI_RSER);
 301
 302        if (t->speed_hz)
 303                writel(dspi->cur_chip->ctar_val,
 304                                dspi->base + SPI_CTAR(dspi->cs));
 305
 306        dspi_transfer_write(dspi);
 307
 308        if (wait_event_interruptible(dspi->waitq, dspi->waitflags))
 309                dev_err(&dspi->pdev->dev, "wait transfer complete fail!\n");
 310        dspi->waitflags = 0;
 311
 312        return t->len - dspi->len;
 313}
 314
 315static void dspi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
 316{
 317        struct fsl_dspi *dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 318        u32 pushr = readl(dspi->base + SPI_PUSHR);
 319
 320        switch (value) {
 321        case BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE:
 322                pushr |= SPI_PUSHR_CONT;
 323        case BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE:
 324                pushr &= ~SPI_PUSHR_CONT;
 325        }
 326
 327        writel(pushr, dspi->base + SPI_PUSHR);
 328}
 329
 330static int dspi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 331{
 332        struct chip_data *chip;
 333        struct fsl_dspi *dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 334        unsigned char br = 0, pbr = 0, fmsz = 0;
 335
 336        /* Only alloc on first setup */
 337        chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi);
 338        if (chip == NULL) {
 339                chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct chip_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 340                if (!chip)
 341                        return -ENOMEM;
 342        }
 343
 344        chip->mcr_val = SPI_MCR_MASTER | SPI_MCR_PCSIS |
 345                SPI_MCR_CLR_TXF | SPI_MCR_CLR_RXF;
 346        if ((spi->bits_per_word >= 4) && (spi->bits_per_word <= 16)) {
 347                fmsz = spi->bits_per_word - 1;
 348        } else {
 349                pr_err("Invalid wordsize\n");
 350                kfree(chip);
 351                return -ENODEV;
 352        }
 353
 354        chip->void_write_data = 0;
 355
 356        hz_to_spi_baud(&pbr, &br,
 357                        spi->max_speed_hz, clk_get_rate(dspi->clk));
 358
 359        chip->ctar_val =  SPI_CTAR_FMSZ(fmsz)
 360                | SPI_CTAR_CPOL(spi->mode & SPI_CPOL ? 1 : 0)
 361                | SPI_CTAR_CPHA(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA ? 1 : 0)
 362                | SPI_CTAR_LSBFE(spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST ? 1 : 0)
 363                | SPI_CTAR_PBR(pbr)
 364                | SPI_CTAR_BR(br);
 365
 366        spi_set_ctldata(spi, chip);
 367
 368        return 0;
 369}
 370
 371static int dspi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 372{
 373        if (!spi->max_speed_hz)
 374                return -EINVAL;
 375
 376        if (!spi->bits_per_word)
 377                spi->bits_per_word = 8;
 378
 379        return dspi_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
 380}
 381
 382static irqreturn_t dspi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 383{
 384        struct fsl_dspi *dspi = (struct fsl_dspi *)dev_id;
 385
 386        writel(SPI_SR_EOQF, dspi->base + SPI_SR);
 387
 388        dspi_transfer_read(dspi);
 389
 390        if (!dspi->len) {
 391                if (dspi->dataflags & TRAN_STATE_WORD_ODD_NUM)
 392                        set_bit_mode(dspi, 16);
 393                dspi->waitflags = 1;
 394                wake_up_interruptible(&dspi->waitq);
 395        } else {
 396                dspi_transfer_write(dspi);
 397
 398                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 399        }
 400
 401        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 402}
 403
 404static struct of_device_id fsl_dspi_dt_ids[] = {
 405        { .compatible = "fsl,vf610-dspi", .data = NULL, },
 406        { /* sentinel */ }
 407};
 408MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_dspi_dt_ids);
 409
 410#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 411static int dspi_suspend(struct device *dev)
 412{
 413        struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 414        struct fsl_dspi *dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 415
 416        spi_master_suspend(master);
 417        clk_disable_unprepare(dspi->clk);
 418
 419        return 0;
 420}
 421
 422static int dspi_resume(struct device *dev)
 423{
 424
 425        struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 426        struct fsl_dspi *dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 427
 428        clk_prepare_enable(dspi->clk);
 429        spi_master_resume(master);
 430
 431        return 0;
 432}
 433#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 434
 435static const struct dev_pm_ops dspi_pm = {
 436        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(dspi_suspend, dspi_resume)
 437};
 438
 439static int dspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 440{
 441        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 442        struct spi_master *master;
 443        struct fsl_dspi *dspi;
 444        struct resource *res;
 445        int ret = 0, cs_num, bus_num;
 446
 447        master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct fsl_dspi));
 448        if (!master)
 449                return -ENOMEM;
 450
 451        dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 452        dspi->pdev = pdev;
 453        dspi->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
 454        dspi->bitbang.chipselect = dspi_chipselect;
 455        dspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = dspi_setup_transfer;
 456        dspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = dspi_txrx_transfer;
 457        dspi->bitbang.master->setup = dspi_setup;
 458        dspi->bitbang.master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 459
 460        master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
 461        master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(4) | SPI_BPW_MASK(8) |
 462                                        SPI_BPW_MASK(16);
 463
 464        ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-num-chipselects", &cs_num);
 465        if (ret < 0) {
 466                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get spi-num-chipselects\n");
 467                goto out_master_put;
 468        }
 469        master->num_chipselect = cs_num;
 470
 471        ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "bus-num", &bus_num);
 472        if (ret < 0) {
 473                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get bus-num\n");
 474                goto out_master_put;
 475        }
 476        master->bus_num = bus_num;
 477
 478        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 479        dspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 480        if (IS_ERR(dspi->base)) {
 481                ret = PTR_ERR(dspi->base);
 482                goto out_master_put;
 483        }
 484
 485        dspi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 486        if (dspi->irq < 0) {
 487                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get platform irq\n");
 488                ret = dspi->irq;
 489                goto out_master_put;
 490        }
 491
 492        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, dspi->irq, dspi_interrupt, 0,
 493                        pdev->name, dspi);
 494        if (ret < 0) {
 495                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to attach DSPI interrupt\n");
 496                goto out_master_put;
 497        }
 498
 499        dspi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "dspi");
 500        if (IS_ERR(dspi->clk)) {
 501                ret = PTR_ERR(dspi->clk);
 502                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to get clock\n");
 503                goto out_master_put;
 504        }
 505        clk_prepare_enable(dspi->clk);
 506
 507        init_waitqueue_head(&dspi->waitq);
 508        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dspi);
 509
 510        ret = spi_bitbang_start(&dspi->bitbang);
 511        if (ret != 0) {
 512                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Problem registering DSPI master\n");
 513                goto out_clk_put;
 514        }
 515
 516        pr_info(KERN_INFO "Freescale DSPI master initialized\n");
 517        return ret;
 518
 519out_clk_put:
 520        clk_disable_unprepare(dspi->clk);
 521out_master_put:
 522        spi_master_put(master);
 523        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 524
 525        return ret;
 526}
 527
 528static int dspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 529{
 530        struct fsl_dspi *dspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 531
 532        /* Disconnect from the SPI framework */
 533        spi_bitbang_stop(&dspi->bitbang);
 534        spi_master_put(dspi->bitbang.master);
 535
 536        return 0;
 537}
 538
 539static struct platform_driver fsl_dspi_driver = {
 540        .driver.name    = DRIVER_NAME,
 541        .driver.of_match_table = fsl_dspi_dt_ids,
 542        .driver.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
 543        .driver.pm = &dspi_pm,
 544        .probe          = dspi_probe,
 545        .remove         = dspi_remove,
 546};
 547module_platform_driver(fsl_dspi_driver);
 548
 549MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale DSPI Controller Driver");
 550MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 551MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
 552