linux/drivers/spi/spi-omap-100k.c
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   1/*
   2 * OMAP7xx SPI 100k controller driver
   3 * Author: Fabrice Crohas <fcrohas@gmail.com>
   4 * from original omap1_mcspi driver
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Nokia Corporation
   7 * Author:      Samuel Ortiz <samuel.ortiz@nokia.com> and
   8 *              Juha Yrj�l� <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13 * (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19 *
  20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  23 *
  24 */
  25#include <linux/kernel.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/device.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  32#include <linux/err.h>
  33#include <linux/clk.h>
  34#include <linux/io.h>
  35#include <linux/gpio.h>
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
  37
  38#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  39
  40#define OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ          48000000
  41
  42#define ICR_SPITAS      (OMAP7XX_ICR_BASE + 0x12)
  43
  44#define SPI_SETUP1      0x00
  45#define SPI_SETUP2      0x02
  46#define SPI_CTRL        0x04
  47#define SPI_STATUS      0x06
  48#define SPI_TX_LSB      0x08
  49#define SPI_TX_MSB      0x0a
  50#define SPI_RX_LSB      0x0c
  51#define SPI_RX_MSB      0x0e
  52
  53#define SPI_SETUP1_INT_READ_ENABLE      (1UL << 5)
  54#define SPI_SETUP1_INT_WRITE_ENABLE     (1UL << 4)
  55#define SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_DIVISOR(x)     ((x) << 1)
  56#define SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_ENABLE         (1UL << 0)
  57
  58#define SPI_SETUP2_ACTIVE_EDGE_FALLING  (0UL << 0)
  59#define SPI_SETUP2_ACTIVE_EDGE_RISING   (1UL << 0)
  60#define SPI_SETUP2_NEGATIVE_LEVEL       (0UL << 5)
  61#define SPI_SETUP2_POSITIVE_LEVEL       (1UL << 5)
  62#define SPI_SETUP2_LEVEL_TRIGGER        (0UL << 10)
  63#define SPI_SETUP2_EDGE_TRIGGER         (1UL << 10)
  64
  65#define SPI_CTRL_SEN(x)                 ((x) << 7)
  66#define SPI_CTRL_WORD_SIZE(x)           (((x) - 1) << 2)
  67#define SPI_CTRL_WR                     (1UL << 1)
  68#define SPI_CTRL_RD                     (1UL << 0)
  69
  70#define SPI_STATUS_WE                   (1UL << 1)
  71#define SPI_STATUS_RD                   (1UL << 0)
  72
  73#define WRITE 0
  74#define READ  1
  75
  76
  77/* use PIO for small transfers, avoiding DMA setup/teardown overhead and
  78 * cache operations; better heuristics consider wordsize and bitrate.
  79 */
  80#define DMA_MIN_BYTES                   8
  81
  82#define SPI_RUNNING     0
  83#define SPI_SHUTDOWN    1
  84
  85struct omap1_spi100k {
  86        struct spi_master       *master;
  87        struct clk              *ick;
  88        struct clk              *fck;
  89
  90        /* Virtual base address of the controller */
  91        void __iomem            *base;
  92
  93        /* State of the SPI */
  94        unsigned int            state;
  95};
  96
  97struct omap1_spi100k_cs {
  98        void __iomem            *base;
  99        int                     word_len;
 100};
 101
 102#define MOD_REG_BIT(val, mask, set) do { \
 103        if (set) \
 104                val |= mask; \
 105        else \
 106                val &= ~mask; \
 107} while (0)
 108
 109static void spi100k_enable_clock(struct spi_master *master)
 110{
 111        unsigned int val;
 112        struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 113
 114        /* enable SPI */
 115        val = readw(spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
 116        val |= SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_ENABLE;
 117        writew(val, spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
 118}
 119
 120static void spi100k_disable_clock(struct spi_master *master)
 121{
 122        unsigned int val;
 123        struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 124
 125        /* disable SPI */
 126        val = readw(spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
 127        val &= ~SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_ENABLE;
 128        writew(val, spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
 129}
 130
 131static void spi100k_write_data(struct spi_master *master, int len, int data)
 132{
 133        struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 134
 135        /* write 16-bit word, shifting 8-bit data if necessary */
 136        if (len <= 8) {
 137                data <<= 8;
 138                len = 16;
 139        }
 140
 141        spi100k_enable_clock(master);
 142        writew( data , spi100k->base + SPI_TX_MSB);
 143
 144        writew(SPI_CTRL_SEN(0) |
 145               SPI_CTRL_WORD_SIZE(len) |
 146               SPI_CTRL_WR,
 147               spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL);
 148
 149        /* Wait for bit ack send change */
 150        while((readw(spi100k->base + SPI_STATUS) & SPI_STATUS_WE) != SPI_STATUS_WE);
 151        udelay(1000);
 152
 153        spi100k_disable_clock(master);
 154}
 155
 156static int spi100k_read_data(struct spi_master *master, int len)
 157{
 158        int dataH,dataL;
 159        struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 160
 161        /* Always do at least 16 bits */
 162        if (len <= 8)
 163                len = 16;
 164
 165        spi100k_enable_clock(master);
 166        writew(SPI_CTRL_SEN(0) |
 167               SPI_CTRL_WORD_SIZE(len) |
 168               SPI_CTRL_RD,
 169               spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL);
 170
 171        while((readw(spi100k->base + SPI_STATUS) & SPI_STATUS_RD) != SPI_STATUS_RD);
 172        udelay(1000);
 173
 174        dataL = readw(spi100k->base + SPI_RX_LSB);
 175        dataH = readw(spi100k->base + SPI_RX_MSB);
 176        spi100k_disable_clock(master);
 177
 178        return dataL;
 179}
 180
 181static void spi100k_open(struct spi_master *master)
 182{
 183        /* get control of SPI */
 184        struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 185
 186        writew(SPI_SETUP1_INT_READ_ENABLE |
 187               SPI_SETUP1_INT_WRITE_ENABLE |
 188               SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_DIVISOR(0), spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
 189
 190        /* configure clock and interrupts */
 191        writew(SPI_SETUP2_ACTIVE_EDGE_FALLING |
 192               SPI_SETUP2_NEGATIVE_LEVEL |
 193               SPI_SETUP2_LEVEL_TRIGGER, spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP2);
 194}
 195
 196static void omap1_spi100k_force_cs(struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k, int enable)
 197{
 198        if (enable)
 199                writew(0x05fc, spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL);
 200        else
 201                writew(0x05fd, spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL);
 202}
 203
 204static unsigned
 205omap1_spi100k_txrx_pio(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *xfer)
 206{
 207        struct omap1_spi100k    *spi100k;
 208        struct omap1_spi100k_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
 209        unsigned int            count, c;
 210        int                     word_len;
 211
 212        spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 213        count = xfer->len;
 214        c = count;
 215        word_len = cs->word_len;
 216
 217        if (word_len <= 8) {
 218                u8              *rx;
 219                const u8        *tx;
 220
 221                rx = xfer->rx_buf;
 222                tx = xfer->tx_buf;
 223                do {
 224                        c-=1;
 225                        if (xfer->tx_buf != NULL)
 226                                spi100k_write_data(spi->master, word_len, *tx++);
 227                        if (xfer->rx_buf != NULL)
 228                                *rx++ = spi100k_read_data(spi->master, word_len);
 229                } while(c);
 230        } else if (word_len <= 16) {
 231                u16             *rx;
 232                const u16       *tx;
 233
 234                rx = xfer->rx_buf;
 235                tx = xfer->tx_buf;
 236                do {
 237                        c-=2;
 238                        if (xfer->tx_buf != NULL)
 239                                spi100k_write_data(spi->master,word_len, *tx++);
 240                        if (xfer->rx_buf != NULL)
 241                                *rx++ = spi100k_read_data(spi->master,word_len);
 242                } while(c);
 243        } else if (word_len <= 32) {
 244                u32             *rx;
 245                const u32       *tx;
 246
 247                rx = xfer->rx_buf;
 248                tx = xfer->tx_buf;
 249                do {
 250                        c-=4;
 251                        if (xfer->tx_buf != NULL)
 252                                spi100k_write_data(spi->master,word_len, *tx);
 253                        if (xfer->rx_buf != NULL)
 254                                *rx = spi100k_read_data(spi->master,word_len);
 255                } while(c);
 256        }
 257        return count - c;
 258}
 259
 260/* called only when no transfer is active to this device */
 261static int omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
 262                struct spi_transfer *t)
 263{
 264        struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 265        struct omap1_spi100k_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
 266        u8 word_len = spi->bits_per_word;
 267
 268        if (t != NULL && t->bits_per_word)
 269                word_len = t->bits_per_word;
 270        if (!word_len)
 271                word_len = 8;
 272
 273        if (spi->bits_per_word > 32)
 274                return -EINVAL;
 275        cs->word_len = word_len;
 276
 277        /* SPI init before transfer */
 278        writew(0x3e , spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
 279        writew(0x00 , spi100k->base + SPI_STATUS);
 280        writew(0x3e , spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL);
 281
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
 286#define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH)
 287
 288static int omap1_spi100k_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 289{
 290        int                     ret;
 291        struct omap1_spi100k    *spi100k;
 292        struct omap1_spi100k_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
 293
 294        spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 295
 296        if (!cs) {
 297                cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, GFP_KERNEL);
 298                if (!cs)
 299                        return -ENOMEM;
 300                cs->base = spi100k->base + spi->chip_select * 0x14;
 301                spi->controller_state = cs;
 302        }
 303
 304        spi100k_open(spi->master);
 305
 306        clk_prepare_enable(spi100k->ick);
 307        clk_prepare_enable(spi100k->fck);
 308
 309        ret = omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
 310
 311        clk_disable_unprepare(spi100k->ick);
 312        clk_disable_unprepare(spi100k->fck);
 313
 314        return ret;
 315}
 316
 317static int omap1_spi100k_prepare_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
 318{
 319        struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 320
 321        clk_prepare_enable(spi100k->ick);
 322        clk_prepare_enable(spi100k->fck);
 323
 324        return 0;
 325}
 326
 327static int omap1_spi100k_transfer_one_message(struct spi_master *master,
 328                                              struct spi_message *m)
 329{
 330        struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 331        struct spi_device *spi = m->spi;
 332        struct spi_transfer *t = NULL;
 333        int cs_active = 0;
 334        int par_override = 0;
 335        int status = 0;
 336
 337        list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
 338                if (t->tx_buf == NULL && t->rx_buf == NULL && t->len) {
 339                        status = -EINVAL;
 340                        break;
 341                }
 342                if (par_override || t->speed_hz || t->bits_per_word) {
 343                        par_override = 1;
 344                        status = omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(spi, t);
 345                        if (status < 0)
 346                                break;
 347                        if (!t->speed_hz && !t->bits_per_word)
 348                                par_override = 0;
 349                }
 350
 351                if (!cs_active) {
 352                        omap1_spi100k_force_cs(spi100k, 1);
 353                        cs_active = 1;
 354                }
 355
 356                if (t->len) {
 357                        unsigned count;
 358
 359                        count = omap1_spi100k_txrx_pio(spi, t);
 360                        m->actual_length += count;
 361
 362                        if (count != t->len) {
 363                                status = -EIO;
 364                                break;
 365                        }
 366                }
 367
 368                if (t->delay_usecs)
 369                        udelay(t->delay_usecs);
 370
 371                /* ignore the "leave it on after last xfer" hint */
 372
 373                if (t->cs_change) {
 374                        omap1_spi100k_force_cs(spi100k, 0);
 375                        cs_active = 0;
 376                }
 377        }
 378
 379        /* Restore defaults if they were overriden */
 380        if (par_override) {
 381                par_override = 0;
 382                status = omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
 383        }
 384
 385        if (cs_active)
 386                omap1_spi100k_force_cs(spi100k, 0);
 387
 388        m->status = status;
 389
 390        spi_finalize_current_message(master);
 391
 392        return status;
 393}
 394
 395static int omap1_spi100k_unprepare_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
 396{
 397        struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 398
 399        clk_disable_unprepare(spi100k->ick);
 400        clk_disable_unprepare(spi100k->fck);
 401
 402        return 0;
 403}
 404
 405static int omap1_spi100k_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 406{
 407        struct spi_master       *master;
 408        struct omap1_spi100k    *spi100k;
 409        int                     status = 0;
 410
 411        if (!pdev->id)
 412                return -EINVAL;
 413
 414        master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof *spi100k);
 415        if (master == NULL) {
 416                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "master allocation failed\n");
 417                return -ENOMEM;
 418        }
 419
 420        if (pdev->id != -1)
 421               master->bus_num = pdev->id;
 422
 423        master->setup = omap1_spi100k_setup;
 424        master->transfer_one_message = omap1_spi100k_transfer_one_message;
 425        master->prepare_transfer_hardware = omap1_spi100k_prepare_hardware;
 426        master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = omap1_spi100k_unprepare_hardware;
 427        master->cleanup = NULL;
 428        master->num_chipselect = 2;
 429        master->mode_bits = MODEBITS;
 430        master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4, 32);
 431        master->min_speed_hz = OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ/(1<<16);
 432        master->max_speed_hz = OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ;
 433
 434        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
 435
 436        spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 437        spi100k->master = master;
 438
 439        /*
 440         * The memory region base address is taken as the platform_data.
 441         * You should allocate this with ioremap() before initializing
 442         * the SPI.
 443         */
 444        spi100k->base = (void __iomem *)dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 445
 446        spi100k->ick = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ick");
 447        if (IS_ERR(spi100k->ick)) {
 448                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't get spi100k_ick\n");
 449                status = PTR_ERR(spi100k->ick);
 450                goto err;
 451        }
 452
 453        spi100k->fck = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "fck");
 454        if (IS_ERR(spi100k->fck)) {
 455                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't get spi100k_fck\n");
 456                status = PTR_ERR(spi100k->fck);
 457                goto err;
 458        }
 459
 460        status = spi_register_master(master);
 461        if (status < 0)
 462                goto err;
 463
 464        spi100k->state = SPI_RUNNING;
 465
 466        return status;
 467
 468err:
 469        spi_master_put(master);
 470        return status;
 471}
 472
 473static int omap1_spi100k_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 474{
 475        struct spi_master       *master;
 476        struct omap1_spi100k    *spi100k;
 477        struct resource         *r;
 478        int                     status = 0;
 479
 480        master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 481        spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 482
 483        if (status != 0)
 484                return status;
 485
 486        r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 487
 488        spi_unregister_master(master);
 489
 490        return 0;
 491}
 492
 493static struct platform_driver omap1_spi100k_driver = {
 494        .driver = {
 495                .name           = "omap1_spi100k",
 496                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 497        },
 498        .probe          = omap1_spi100k_probe,
 499        .remove         = omap1_spi100k_remove,
 500};
 501
 502module_platform_driver(omap1_spi100k_driver);
 503
 504MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMAP7xx SPI 100k controller driver");
 505MODULE_AUTHOR("Fabrice Crohas <fcrohas@gmail.com>");
 506MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 507
 508