linux/drivers/spi/spi-txx9.c
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   1/*
   2 * TXx9 SPI controller driver.
   3 *
   4 * Based on linux/arch/mips/tx4938/toshiba_rbtx4938/spi_txx9.c
   5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Toshiba Corporation
   6 *
   7 * 2003-2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under the
   8 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program is
   9 * licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
  10 * or implied.
  11 *
  12 * Support for TX4938 in 2.6 - Manish Lachwani (mlachwani@mvista.com)
  13 *
  14 * Convert to generic SPI framework - Atsushi Nemoto (anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp)
  15 */
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  24#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  25#include <linux/err.h>
  26#include <linux/clk.h>
  27#include <linux/io.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/gpio.h>
  30
  31
  32#define SPI_FIFO_SIZE 4
  33#define SPI_MAX_DIVIDER 0xff    /* Max. value for SPCR1.SER */
  34#define SPI_MIN_DIVIDER 1       /* Min. value for SPCR1.SER */
  35
  36#define TXx9_SPMCR              0x00
  37#define TXx9_SPCR0              0x04
  38#define TXx9_SPCR1              0x08
  39#define TXx9_SPFS               0x0c
  40#define TXx9_SPSR               0x14
  41#define TXx9_SPDR               0x18
  42
  43/* SPMCR : SPI Master Control */
  44#define TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE       0xc0
  45#define TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG       0x40
  46#define TXx9_SPMCR_ACTIVE       0x80
  47#define TXx9_SPMCR_SPSTP        0x02
  48#define TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR         0x01
  49
  50/* SPCR0 : SPI Control 0 */
  51#define TXx9_SPCR0_TXIFL_MASK   0xc000
  52#define TXx9_SPCR0_RXIFL_MASK   0x3000
  53#define TXx9_SPCR0_SIDIE        0x0800
  54#define TXx9_SPCR0_SOEIE        0x0400
  55#define TXx9_SPCR0_RBSIE        0x0200
  56#define TXx9_SPCR0_TBSIE        0x0100
  57#define TXx9_SPCR0_IFSPSE       0x0010
  58#define TXx9_SPCR0_SBOS         0x0004
  59#define TXx9_SPCR0_SPHA         0x0002
  60#define TXx9_SPCR0_SPOL         0x0001
  61
  62/* SPSR : SPI Status */
  63#define TXx9_SPSR_TBSI          0x8000
  64#define TXx9_SPSR_RBSI          0x4000
  65#define TXx9_SPSR_TBS_MASK      0x3800
  66#define TXx9_SPSR_RBS_MASK      0x0700
  67#define TXx9_SPSR_SPOE          0x0080
  68#define TXx9_SPSR_IFSD          0x0008
  69#define TXx9_SPSR_SIDLE         0x0004
  70#define TXx9_SPSR_STRDY         0x0002
  71#define TXx9_SPSR_SRRDY         0x0001
  72
  73
  74struct txx9spi {
  75        struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
  76        struct work_struct work;
  77        spinlock_t lock;        /* protect 'queue' */
  78        struct list_head queue;
  79        wait_queue_head_t waitq;
  80        void __iomem *membase;
  81        int baseclk;
  82        struct clk *clk;
  83        u32 max_speed_hz, min_speed_hz;
  84        int last_chipselect;
  85        int last_chipselect_val;
  86};
  87
  88static u32 txx9spi_rd(struct txx9spi *c, int reg)
  89{
  90        return __raw_readl(c->membase + reg);
  91}
  92static void txx9spi_wr(struct txx9spi *c, u32 val, int reg)
  93{
  94        __raw_writel(val, c->membase + reg);
  95}
  96
  97static void txx9spi_cs_func(struct spi_device *spi, struct txx9spi *c,
  98                int on, unsigned int cs_delay)
  99{
 100        int val = (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? on : !on;
 101        if (on) {
 102                /* deselect the chip with cs_change hint in last transfer */
 103                if (c->last_chipselect >= 0)
 104                        gpio_set_value(c->last_chipselect,
 105                                        !c->last_chipselect_val);
 106                c->last_chipselect = spi->chip_select;
 107                c->last_chipselect_val = val;
 108        } else {
 109                c->last_chipselect = -1;
 110                ndelay(cs_delay);       /* CS Hold Time */
 111        }
 112        gpio_set_value(spi->chip_select, val);
 113        ndelay(cs_delay);       /* CS Setup Time / CS Recovery Time */
 114}
 115
 116static int txx9spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 117{
 118        struct txx9spi *c = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 119
 120        if (!spi->max_speed_hz
 121                        || spi->max_speed_hz > c->max_speed_hz
 122                        || spi->max_speed_hz < c->min_speed_hz)
 123                return -EINVAL;
 124
 125        if (gpio_direction_output(spi->chip_select,
 126                        !(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH))) {
 127                dev_err(&spi->dev, "Cannot setup GPIO for chipselect.\n");
 128                return -EINVAL;
 129        }
 130
 131        /* deselect chip */
 132        spin_lock(&c->lock);
 133        txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 0, (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2) / spi->max_speed_hz);
 134        spin_unlock(&c->lock);
 135
 136        return 0;
 137}
 138
 139static irqreturn_t txx9spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 140{
 141        struct txx9spi *c = dev_id;
 142
 143        /* disable rx intr */
 144        txx9spi_wr(c, txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPCR0) & ~TXx9_SPCR0_RBSIE,
 145                        TXx9_SPCR0);
 146        wake_up(&c->waitq);
 147        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 148}
 149
 150static void txx9spi_work_one(struct txx9spi *c, struct spi_message *m)
 151{
 152        struct spi_device *spi = m->spi;
 153        struct spi_transfer *t;
 154        unsigned int cs_delay;
 155        unsigned int cs_change = 1;
 156        int status = 0;
 157        u32 mcr;
 158        u32 prev_speed_hz = 0;
 159        u8 prev_bits_per_word = 0;
 160
 161        /* CS setup/hold/recovery time in nsec */
 162        cs_delay = 100 + (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2) / spi->max_speed_hz;
 163
 164        mcr = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPMCR);
 165        if (unlikely((mcr & TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE) == TXx9_SPMCR_ACTIVE)) {
 166                dev_err(&spi->dev, "Bad mode.\n");
 167                status = -EIO;
 168                goto exit;
 169        }
 170        mcr &= ~(TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE | TXx9_SPMCR_SPSTP | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR);
 171
 172        /* enter config mode */
 173        txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR, TXx9_SPMCR);
 174        txx9spi_wr(c, TXx9_SPCR0_SBOS
 175                        | ((spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? TXx9_SPCR0_SPOL : 0)
 176                        | ((spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? TXx9_SPCR0_SPHA : 0)
 177                        | 0x08,
 178                        TXx9_SPCR0);
 179
 180        list_for_each_entry (t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
 181                const void *txbuf = t->tx_buf;
 182                void *rxbuf = t->rx_buf;
 183                u32 data;
 184                unsigned int len = t->len;
 185                unsigned int wsize;
 186                u32 speed_hz = t->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;
 187                u8 bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
 188
 189                wsize = bits_per_word >> 3; /* in bytes */
 190
 191                if (prev_speed_hz != speed_hz
 192                                || prev_bits_per_word != bits_per_word) {
 193                        int n = DIV_ROUND_UP(c->baseclk, speed_hz) - 1;
 194                        n = clamp(n, SPI_MIN_DIVIDER, SPI_MAX_DIVIDER);
 195                        /* enter config mode */
 196                        txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR,
 197                                        TXx9_SPMCR);
 198                        txx9spi_wr(c, (n << 8) | bits_per_word, TXx9_SPCR1);
 199                        /* enter active mode */
 200                        txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_ACTIVE, TXx9_SPMCR);
 201
 202                        prev_speed_hz = speed_hz;
 203                        prev_bits_per_word = bits_per_word;
 204                }
 205
 206                if (cs_change)
 207                        txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 1, cs_delay);
 208                cs_change = t->cs_change;
 209                while (len) {
 210                        unsigned int count = SPI_FIFO_SIZE;
 211                        int i;
 212                        u32 cr0;
 213
 214                        if (len < count * wsize)
 215                                count = len / wsize;
 216                        /* now tx must be idle... */
 217                        while (!(txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPSR) & TXx9_SPSR_SIDLE))
 218                                cpu_relax();
 219                        cr0 = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPCR0);
 220                        cr0 &= ~TXx9_SPCR0_RXIFL_MASK;
 221                        cr0 |= (count - 1) << 12;
 222                        /* enable rx intr */
 223                        cr0 |= TXx9_SPCR0_RBSIE;
 224                        txx9spi_wr(c, cr0, TXx9_SPCR0);
 225                        /* send */
 226                        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 227                                if (txbuf) {
 228                                        data = (wsize == 1)
 229                                                ? *(const u8 *)txbuf
 230                                                : *(const u16 *)txbuf;
 231                                        txx9spi_wr(c, data, TXx9_SPDR);
 232                                        txbuf += wsize;
 233                                } else
 234                                        txx9spi_wr(c, 0, TXx9_SPDR);
 235                        }
 236                        /* wait all rx data */
 237                        wait_event(c->waitq,
 238                                txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPSR) & TXx9_SPSR_RBSI);
 239                        /* receive */
 240                        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 241                                data = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPDR);
 242                                if (rxbuf) {
 243                                        if (wsize == 1)
 244                                                *(u8 *)rxbuf = data;
 245                                        else
 246                                                *(u16 *)rxbuf = data;
 247                                        rxbuf += wsize;
 248                                }
 249                        }
 250                        len -= count * wsize;
 251                }
 252                m->actual_length += t->len;
 253                if (t->delay_usecs)
 254                        udelay(t->delay_usecs);
 255
 256                if (!cs_change)
 257                        continue;
 258                if (t->transfer_list.next == &m->transfers)
 259                        break;
 260                /* sometimes a short mid-message deselect of the chip
 261                 * may be needed to terminate a mode or command
 262                 */
 263                txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 0, cs_delay);
 264        }
 265
 266exit:
 267        m->status = status;
 268        m->complete(m->context);
 269
 270        /* normally deactivate chipselect ... unless no error and
 271         * cs_change has hinted that the next message will probably
 272         * be for this chip too.
 273         */
 274        if (!(status == 0 && cs_change))
 275                txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 0, cs_delay);
 276
 277        /* enter config mode */
 278        txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR, TXx9_SPMCR);
 279}
 280
 281static void txx9spi_work(struct work_struct *work)
 282{
 283        struct txx9spi *c = container_of(work, struct txx9spi, work);
 284        unsigned long flags;
 285
 286        spin_lock_irqsave(&c->lock, flags);
 287        while (!list_empty(&c->queue)) {
 288                struct spi_message *m;
 289
 290                m = container_of(c->queue.next, struct spi_message, queue);
 291                list_del_init(&m->queue);
 292                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->lock, flags);
 293
 294                txx9spi_work_one(c, m);
 295
 296                spin_lock_irqsave(&c->lock, flags);
 297        }
 298        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->lock, flags);
 299}
 300
 301static int txx9spi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m)
 302{
 303        struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
 304        struct txx9spi *c = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 305        struct spi_transfer *t;
 306        unsigned long flags;
 307
 308        m->actual_length = 0;
 309
 310        /* check each transfer's parameters */
 311        list_for_each_entry (t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
 312                u32 speed_hz = t->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;
 313                u8 bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
 314
 315                if (!t->tx_buf && !t->rx_buf && t->len)
 316                        return -EINVAL;
 317                if (t->len & ((bits_per_word >> 3) - 1))
 318                        return -EINVAL;
 319                if (speed_hz < c->min_speed_hz || speed_hz > c->max_speed_hz)
 320                        return -EINVAL;
 321        }
 322
 323        spin_lock_irqsave(&c->lock, flags);
 324        list_add_tail(&m->queue, &c->queue);
 325        queue_work(c->workqueue, &c->work);
 326        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->lock, flags);
 327
 328        return 0;
 329}
 330
 331static int txx9spi_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 332{
 333        struct spi_master *master;
 334        struct txx9spi *c;
 335        struct resource *res;
 336        int ret = -ENODEV;
 337        u32 mcr;
 338        int irq;
 339
 340        master = spi_alloc_master(&dev->dev, sizeof(*c));
 341        if (!master)
 342                return ret;
 343        c = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 344        platform_set_drvdata(dev, master);
 345
 346        INIT_WORK(&c->work, txx9spi_work);
 347        spin_lock_init(&c->lock);
 348        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->queue);
 349        init_waitqueue_head(&c->waitq);
 350
 351        c->clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, "spi-baseclk");
 352        if (IS_ERR(c->clk)) {
 353                ret = PTR_ERR(c->clk);
 354                c->clk = NULL;
 355                goto exit;
 356        }
 357        ret = clk_enable(c->clk);
 358        if (ret) {
 359                clk_put(c->clk);
 360                c->clk = NULL;
 361                goto exit;
 362        }
 363        c->baseclk = clk_get_rate(c->clk);
 364        c->min_speed_hz = DIV_ROUND_UP(c->baseclk, SPI_MAX_DIVIDER + 1);
 365        c->max_speed_hz = c->baseclk / (SPI_MIN_DIVIDER + 1);
 366
 367        res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 368        if (!res)
 369                goto exit_busy;
 370        if (!devm_request_mem_region(&dev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
 371                                     "spi_txx9"))
 372                goto exit_busy;
 373        c->membase = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res));
 374        if (!c->membase)
 375                goto exit_busy;
 376
 377        /* enter config mode */
 378        mcr = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPMCR);
 379        mcr &= ~(TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE | TXx9_SPMCR_SPSTP | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR);
 380        txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR, TXx9_SPMCR);
 381
 382        irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
 383        if (irq < 0)
 384                goto exit_busy;
 385        ret = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, irq, txx9spi_interrupt, 0,
 386                               "spi_txx9", c);
 387        if (ret)
 388                goto exit;
 389
 390        c->workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue(
 391                                dev_name(master->dev.parent));
 392        if (!c->workqueue)
 393                goto exit_busy;
 394        c->last_chipselect = -1;
 395
 396        dev_info(&dev->dev, "at %#llx, irq %d, %dMHz\n",
 397                 (unsigned long long)res->start, irq,
 398                 (c->baseclk + 500000) / 1000000);
 399
 400        /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
 401        master->mode_bits = SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
 402
 403        master->bus_num = dev->id;
 404        master->setup = txx9spi_setup;
 405        master->transfer = txx9spi_transfer;
 406        master->num_chipselect = (u16)UINT_MAX; /* any GPIO numbers */
 407        master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8) | SPI_BPW_MASK(16);
 408
 409        ret = spi_register_master(master);
 410        if (ret)
 411                goto exit;
 412        return 0;
 413exit_busy:
 414        ret = -EBUSY;
 415exit:
 416        if (c->workqueue)
 417                destroy_workqueue(c->workqueue);
 418        if (c->clk) {
 419                clk_disable(c->clk);
 420                clk_put(c->clk);
 421        }
 422        spi_master_put(master);
 423        return ret;
 424}
 425
 426static int txx9spi_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 427{
 428        struct spi_master *master = spi_master_get(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
 429        struct txx9spi *c = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 430
 431        spi_unregister_master(master);
 432        destroy_workqueue(c->workqueue);
 433        clk_disable(c->clk);
 434        clk_put(c->clk);
 435        spi_master_put(master);
 436        return 0;
 437}
 438
 439/* work with hotplug and coldplug */
 440MODULE_ALIAS("platform:spi_txx9");
 441
 442static struct platform_driver txx9spi_driver = {
 443        .remove = txx9spi_remove,
 444        .driver = {
 445                .name = "spi_txx9",
 446                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 447        },
 448};
 449
 450static int __init txx9spi_init(void)
 451{
 452        return platform_driver_probe(&txx9spi_driver, txx9spi_probe);
 453}
 454subsys_initcall(txx9spi_init);
 455
 456static void __exit txx9spi_exit(void)
 457{
 458        platform_driver_unregister(&txx9spi_driver);
 459}
 460module_exit(txx9spi_exit);
 461
 462MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SPI Driver");
 463MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 464