linux/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_auth.c
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   1/*******************************************************************************
   2 * This file houses the main functions for the iSCSI CHAP support
   3 *
   4 * (c) Copyright 2007-2013 Datera, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Author: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 ******************************************************************************/
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/crypto.h>
  22#include <linux/err.h>
  23#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  24
  25#include "iscsi_target_core.h"
  26#include "iscsi_target_nego.h"
  27#include "iscsi_target_auth.h"
  28
  29static int chap_string_to_hex(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, int len)
  30{
  31        int j = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 2), rc;
  32
  33        rc = hex2bin(dst, src, j);
  34        if (rc < 0)
  35                pr_debug("CHAP string contains non hex digit symbols\n");
  36
  37        dst[j] = '\0';
  38        return j;
  39}
  40
  41static void chap_binaryhex_to_asciihex(char *dst, char *src, int src_len)
  42{
  43        int i;
  44
  45        for (i = 0; i < src_len; i++) {
  46                sprintf(&dst[i*2], "%02x", (int) src[i] & 0xff);
  47        }
  48}
  49
  50static void chap_gen_challenge(
  51        struct iscsi_conn *conn,
  52        int caller,
  53        char *c_str,
  54        unsigned int *c_len)
  55{
  56        unsigned char challenge_asciihex[CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
  57        struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol;
  58
  59        memset(challenge_asciihex, 0, CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH * 2 + 1);
  60
  61        get_random_bytes(chap->challenge, CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH);
  62        chap_binaryhex_to_asciihex(challenge_asciihex, chap->challenge,
  63                                CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH);
  64        /*
  65         * Set CHAP_C, and copy the generated challenge into c_str.
  66         */
  67        *c_len += sprintf(c_str + *c_len, "CHAP_C=0x%s", challenge_asciihex);
  68        *c_len += 1;
  69
  70        pr_debug("[%s] Sending CHAP_C=0x%s\n\n", (caller) ? "server" : "client",
  71                        challenge_asciihex);
  72}
  73
  74
  75static struct iscsi_chap *chap_server_open(
  76        struct iscsi_conn *conn,
  77        struct iscsi_node_auth *auth,
  78        const char *a_str,
  79        char *aic_str,
  80        unsigned int *aic_len)
  81{
  82        struct iscsi_chap *chap;
  83
  84        if (!(auth->naf_flags & NAF_USERID_SET) ||
  85            !(auth->naf_flags & NAF_PASSWORD_SET)) {
  86                pr_err("CHAP user or password not set for"
  87                                " Initiator ACL\n");
  88                return NULL;
  89        }
  90
  91        conn->auth_protocol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iscsi_chap), GFP_KERNEL);
  92        if (!conn->auth_protocol)
  93                return NULL;
  94
  95        chap = conn->auth_protocol;
  96        /*
  97         * We only support MD5 MDA presently.
  98         */
  99        if (strncmp(a_str, "CHAP_A=5", 8)) {
 100                pr_err("CHAP_A is not MD5.\n");
 101                return NULL;
 102        }
 103        pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_A=5\n");
 104        /*
 105         * Send back CHAP_A set to MD5.
 106         */
 107        *aic_len = sprintf(aic_str, "CHAP_A=5");
 108        *aic_len += 1;
 109        chap->digest_type = CHAP_DIGEST_MD5;
 110        pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_A=%d\n", chap->digest_type);
 111        /*
 112         * Set Identifier.
 113         */
 114        chap->id = ISCSI_TPG_C(conn)->tpg_chap_id++;
 115        *aic_len += sprintf(aic_str + *aic_len, "CHAP_I=%d", chap->id);
 116        *aic_len += 1;
 117        pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_I=%d\n", chap->id);
 118        /*
 119         * Generate Challenge.
 120         */
 121        chap_gen_challenge(conn, 1, aic_str, aic_len);
 122
 123        return chap;
 124}
 125
 126static void chap_close(struct iscsi_conn *conn)
 127{
 128        kfree(conn->auth_protocol);
 129        conn->auth_protocol = NULL;
 130}
 131
 132static int chap_server_compute_md5(
 133        struct iscsi_conn *conn,
 134        struct iscsi_node_auth *auth,
 135        char *nr_in_ptr,
 136        char *nr_out_ptr,
 137        unsigned int *nr_out_len)
 138{
 139        char *endptr;
 140        unsigned long id;
 141        unsigned char id_as_uchar;
 142        unsigned char digest[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
 143        unsigned char type, response[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE * 2 + 2];
 144        unsigned char identifier[10], *challenge = NULL;
 145        unsigned char *challenge_binhex = NULL;
 146        unsigned char client_digest[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
 147        unsigned char server_digest[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
 148        unsigned char chap_n[MAX_CHAP_N_SIZE], chap_r[MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH];
 149        struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol;
 150        struct crypto_hash *tfm;
 151        struct hash_desc desc;
 152        struct scatterlist sg;
 153        int auth_ret = -1, ret, challenge_len;
 154
 155        memset(identifier, 0, 10);
 156        memset(chap_n, 0, MAX_CHAP_N_SIZE);
 157        memset(chap_r, 0, MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH);
 158        memset(digest, 0, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
 159        memset(response, 0, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE * 2 + 2);
 160        memset(client_digest, 0, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
 161        memset(server_digest, 0, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
 162
 163        challenge = kzalloc(CHAP_CHALLENGE_STR_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 164        if (!challenge) {
 165                pr_err("Unable to allocate challenge buffer\n");
 166                goto out;
 167        }
 168
 169        challenge_binhex = kzalloc(CHAP_CHALLENGE_STR_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 170        if (!challenge_binhex) {
 171                pr_err("Unable to allocate challenge_binhex buffer\n");
 172                goto out;
 173        }
 174        /*
 175         * Extract CHAP_N.
 176         */
 177        if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_N", MAX_CHAP_N_SIZE, chap_n,
 178                                &type) < 0) {
 179                pr_err("Could not find CHAP_N.\n");
 180                goto out;
 181        }
 182        if (type == HEX) {
 183                pr_err("Could not find CHAP_N.\n");
 184                goto out;
 185        }
 186
 187        if (memcmp(chap_n, auth->userid, strlen(auth->userid)) != 0) {
 188                pr_err("CHAP_N values do not match!\n");
 189                goto out;
 190        }
 191        pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_N=%s\n", chap_n);
 192        /*
 193         * Extract CHAP_R.
 194         */
 195        if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_R", MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH, chap_r,
 196                                &type) < 0) {
 197                pr_err("Could not find CHAP_R.\n");
 198                goto out;
 199        }
 200        if (type != HEX) {
 201                pr_err("Could not find CHAP_R.\n");
 202                goto out;
 203        }
 204
 205        pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_R=%s\n", chap_r);
 206        chap_string_to_hex(client_digest, chap_r, strlen(chap_r));
 207
 208        tfm = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
 209        if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
 210                pr_err("Unable to allocate struct crypto_hash\n");
 211                goto out;
 212        }
 213        desc.tfm = tfm;
 214        desc.flags = 0;
 215
 216        ret = crypto_hash_init(&desc);
 217        if (ret < 0) {
 218                pr_err("crypto_hash_init() failed\n");
 219                crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 220                goto out;
 221        }
 222
 223        sg_init_one(&sg, &chap->id, 1);
 224        ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, 1);
 225        if (ret < 0) {
 226                pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for id\n");
 227                crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 228                goto out;
 229        }
 230
 231        sg_init_one(&sg, &auth->password, strlen(auth->password));
 232        ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, strlen(auth->password));
 233        if (ret < 0) {
 234                pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for password\n");
 235                crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 236                goto out;
 237        }
 238
 239        sg_init_one(&sg, chap->challenge, CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH);
 240        ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH);
 241        if (ret < 0) {
 242                pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for challenge\n");
 243                crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 244                goto out;
 245        }
 246
 247        ret = crypto_hash_final(&desc, server_digest);
 248        if (ret < 0) {
 249                pr_err("crypto_hash_final() failed for server digest\n");
 250                crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 251                goto out;
 252        }
 253        crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 254
 255        chap_binaryhex_to_asciihex(response, server_digest, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
 256        pr_debug("[server] MD5 Server Digest: %s\n", response);
 257
 258        if (memcmp(server_digest, client_digest, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE) != 0) {
 259                pr_debug("[server] MD5 Digests do not match!\n\n");
 260                goto out;
 261        } else
 262                pr_debug("[server] MD5 Digests match, CHAP connetication"
 263                                " successful.\n\n");
 264        /*
 265         * One way authentication has succeeded, return now if mutual
 266         * authentication is not enabled.
 267         */
 268        if (!auth->authenticate_target) {
 269                kfree(challenge);
 270                kfree(challenge_binhex);
 271                return 0;
 272        }
 273        /*
 274         * Get CHAP_I.
 275         */
 276        if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_I", 10, identifier, &type) < 0) {
 277                pr_err("Could not find CHAP_I.\n");
 278                goto out;
 279        }
 280
 281        if (type == HEX)
 282                id = simple_strtoul(&identifier[2], &endptr, 0);
 283        else
 284                id = simple_strtoul(identifier, &endptr, 0);
 285        if (id > 255) {
 286                pr_err("chap identifier: %lu greater than 255\n", id);
 287                goto out;
 288        }
 289        /*
 290         * RFC 1994 says Identifier is no more than octet (8 bits).
 291         */
 292        pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_I=%lu\n", id);
 293        /*
 294         * Get CHAP_C.
 295         */
 296        if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_C", CHAP_CHALLENGE_STR_LEN,
 297                        challenge, &type) < 0) {
 298                pr_err("Could not find CHAP_C.\n");
 299                goto out;
 300        }
 301
 302        if (type != HEX) {
 303                pr_err("Could not find CHAP_C.\n");
 304                goto out;
 305        }
 306        pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_C=%s\n", challenge);
 307        challenge_len = chap_string_to_hex(challenge_binhex, challenge,
 308                                strlen(challenge));
 309        if (!challenge_len) {
 310                pr_err("Unable to convert incoming challenge\n");
 311                goto out;
 312        }
 313        /*
 314         * Generate CHAP_N and CHAP_R for mutual authentication.
 315         */
 316        tfm = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
 317        if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
 318                pr_err("Unable to allocate struct crypto_hash\n");
 319                goto out;
 320        }
 321        desc.tfm = tfm;
 322        desc.flags = 0;
 323
 324        ret = crypto_hash_init(&desc);
 325        if (ret < 0) {
 326                pr_err("crypto_hash_init() failed\n");
 327                crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 328                goto out;
 329        }
 330
 331        /* To handle both endiannesses */
 332        id_as_uchar = id;
 333        sg_init_one(&sg, &id_as_uchar, 1);
 334        ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, 1);
 335        if (ret < 0) {
 336                pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for id\n");
 337                crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 338                goto out;
 339        }
 340
 341        sg_init_one(&sg, auth->password_mutual,
 342                                strlen(auth->password_mutual));
 343        ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, strlen(auth->password_mutual));
 344        if (ret < 0) {
 345                pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for"
 346                                " password_mutual\n");
 347                crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 348                goto out;
 349        }
 350        /*
 351         * Convert received challenge to binary hex.
 352         */
 353        sg_init_one(&sg, challenge_binhex, challenge_len);
 354        ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, challenge_len);
 355        if (ret < 0) {
 356                pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for ma challenge\n");
 357                crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 358                goto out;
 359        }
 360
 361        ret = crypto_hash_final(&desc, digest);
 362        if (ret < 0) {
 363                pr_err("crypto_hash_final() failed for ma digest\n");
 364                crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 365                goto out;
 366        }
 367        crypto_free_hash(tfm);
 368        /*
 369         * Generate CHAP_N and CHAP_R.
 370         */
 371        *nr_out_len = sprintf(nr_out_ptr, "CHAP_N=%s", auth->userid_mutual);
 372        *nr_out_len += 1;
 373        pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_N=%s\n", auth->userid_mutual);
 374        /*
 375         * Convert response from binary hex to ascii hext.
 376         */
 377        chap_binaryhex_to_asciihex(response, digest, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
 378        *nr_out_len += sprintf(nr_out_ptr + *nr_out_len, "CHAP_R=0x%s",
 379                        response);
 380        *nr_out_len += 1;
 381        pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_R=0x%s\n", response);
 382        auth_ret = 0;
 383out:
 384        kfree(challenge);
 385        kfree(challenge_binhex);
 386        return auth_ret;
 387}
 388
 389static int chap_got_response(
 390        struct iscsi_conn *conn,
 391        struct iscsi_node_auth *auth,
 392        char *nr_in_ptr,
 393        char *nr_out_ptr,
 394        unsigned int *nr_out_len)
 395{
 396        struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol;
 397
 398        switch (chap->digest_type) {
 399        case CHAP_DIGEST_MD5:
 400                if (chap_server_compute_md5(conn, auth, nr_in_ptr,
 401                                nr_out_ptr, nr_out_len) < 0)
 402                        return -1;
 403                return 0;
 404        default:
 405                pr_err("Unknown CHAP digest type %d!\n",
 406                                chap->digest_type);
 407                return -1;
 408        }
 409}
 410
 411u32 chap_main_loop(
 412        struct iscsi_conn *conn,
 413        struct iscsi_node_auth *auth,
 414        char *in_text,
 415        char *out_text,
 416        int *in_len,
 417        int *out_len)
 418{
 419        struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol;
 420
 421        if (!chap) {
 422                chap = chap_server_open(conn, auth, in_text, out_text, out_len);
 423                if (!chap)
 424                        return 2;
 425                chap->chap_state = CHAP_STAGE_SERVER_AIC;
 426                return 0;
 427        } else if (chap->chap_state == CHAP_STAGE_SERVER_AIC) {
 428                convert_null_to_semi(in_text, *in_len);
 429                if (chap_got_response(conn, auth, in_text, out_text,
 430                                out_len) < 0) {
 431                        chap_close(conn);
 432                        return 2;
 433                }
 434                if (auth->authenticate_target)
 435                        chap->chap_state = CHAP_STAGE_SERVER_NR;
 436                else
 437                        *out_len = 0;
 438                chap_close(conn);
 439                return 1;
 440        }
 441
 442        return 2;
 443}
 444