linux/drivers/usb/gadget/u_uac1.c
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   1/*
   2 * u_uac1.c -- ALSA audio utilities for Gadget stack
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Analog Devices, Inc
   6 *
   7 * Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
   8 *
   9 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/delay.h>
  16#include <linux/ctype.h>
  17#include <linux/random.h>
  18#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  19
  20#include "u_uac1.h"
  21
  22/*
  23 * This component encapsulates the ALSA devices for USB audio gadget
  24 */
  25
  26#define FILE_PCM_PLAYBACK       "/dev/snd/pcmC0D0p"
  27#define FILE_PCM_CAPTURE        "/dev/snd/pcmC0D0c"
  28#define FILE_CONTROL            "/dev/snd/controlC0"
  29
  30static char *fn_play = FILE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
  31module_param(fn_play, charp, S_IRUGO);
  32MODULE_PARM_DESC(fn_play, "Playback PCM device file name");
  33
  34static char *fn_cap = FILE_PCM_CAPTURE;
  35module_param(fn_cap, charp, S_IRUGO);
  36MODULE_PARM_DESC(fn_cap, "Capture PCM device file name");
  37
  38static char *fn_cntl = FILE_CONTROL;
  39module_param(fn_cntl, charp, S_IRUGO);
  40MODULE_PARM_DESC(fn_cntl, "Control device file name");
  41
  42/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  43
  44/**
  45 * Some ALSA internal helper functions
  46 */
  47static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
  48{
  49        struct snd_interval t;
  50        t.empty = 0;
  51        t.min = t.max = val;
  52        t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
  53        t.integer = 1;
  54        return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
  55}
  56
  57static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  58                                 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
  59                                 int dir)
  60{
  61        int changed;
  62        if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
  63                struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
  64                if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
  65                        changed = -EINVAL;
  66                        snd_mask_none(m);
  67                } else {
  68                        if (dir > 0)
  69                                val++;
  70                        else if (dir < 0)
  71                                val--;
  72                        changed = snd_mask_refine_set(
  73                                        hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
  74                }
  75        } else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
  76                struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
  77                if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
  78                        changed = -EINVAL;
  79                        snd_interval_none(i);
  80                } else if (dir == 0)
  81                        changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
  82                else {
  83                        struct snd_interval t;
  84                        t.openmin = 1;
  85                        t.openmax = 1;
  86                        t.empty = 0;
  87                        t.integer = 0;
  88                        if (dir < 0) {
  89                                t.min = val - 1;
  90                                t.max = val;
  91                        } else {
  92                                t.min = val;
  93                                t.max = val+1;
  94                        }
  95                        changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
  96                }
  97        } else
  98                return -EINVAL;
  99        if (changed) {
 100                params->cmask |= 1 << var;
 101                params->rmask |= 1 << var;
 102        }
 103        return changed;
 104}
 105/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 106
 107/**
 108 * Set default hardware params
 109 */
 110static int playback_default_hw_params(struct gaudio_snd_dev *snd)
 111{
 112        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = snd->substream;
 113        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 114        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 115
 116       /*
 117        * SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED,
 118        * SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
 119        * CHANNELS: 2
 120        * RATE: 48000
 121        */
 122        snd->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
 123        snd->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
 124        snd->channels = 2;
 125        snd->rate = 48000;
 126
 127        params = kzalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 128        if (!params)
 129                return -ENOMEM;
 130
 131        _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
 132        _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
 133                        snd->access, 0);
 134        _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
 135                        snd->format, 0);
 136        _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 137                        snd->channels, 0);
 138        _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 139                        snd->rate, 0);
 140
 141        snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
 142        snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, params);
 143
 144        result = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
 145        if (result < 0) {
 146                ERROR(snd->card,
 147                        "Preparing sound card failed: %d\n", (int)result);
 148                kfree(params);
 149                return result;
 150        }
 151
 152        /* Store the hardware parameters */
 153        snd->access = params_access(params);
 154        snd->format = params_format(params);
 155        snd->channels = params_channels(params);
 156        snd->rate = params_rate(params);
 157
 158        kfree(params);
 159
 160        INFO(snd->card,
 161                "Hardware params: access %x, format %x, channels %d, rate %d\n",
 162                snd->access, snd->format, snd->channels, snd->rate);
 163
 164        return 0;
 165}
 166
 167/**
 168 * Playback audio buffer data by ALSA PCM device
 169 */
 170static size_t u_audio_playback(struct gaudio *card, void *buf, size_t count)
 171{
 172        struct gaudio_snd_dev   *snd = &card->playback;
 173        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = snd->substream;
 174        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 175        mm_segment_t old_fs;
 176        ssize_t result;
 177        snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
 178
 179try_again:
 180        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
 181                runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 182                result = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream,
 183                                SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
 184                if (result < 0) {
 185                        ERROR(card, "Preparing sound card failed: %d\n",
 186                                        (int)result);
 187                        return result;
 188                }
 189        }
 190
 191        frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
 192        old_fs = get_fs();
 193        set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 194        result = snd_pcm_lib_write(snd->substream, (void __user *)buf, frames);
 195        if (result != frames) {
 196                ERROR(card, "Playback error: %d\n", (int)result);
 197                set_fs(old_fs);
 198                goto try_again;
 199        }
 200        set_fs(old_fs);
 201
 202        return 0;
 203}
 204
 205static int u_audio_get_playback_channels(struct gaudio *card)
 206{
 207        return card->playback.channels;
 208}
 209
 210static int u_audio_get_playback_rate(struct gaudio *card)
 211{
 212        return card->playback.rate;
 213}
 214
 215/**
 216 * Open ALSA PCM and control device files
 217 * Initial the PCM or control device
 218 */
 219static int gaudio_open_snd_dev(struct gaudio *card)
 220{
 221        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 222        struct gaudio_snd_dev *snd;
 223
 224        if (!card)
 225                return -ENODEV;
 226
 227        /* Open control device */
 228        snd = &card->control;
 229        snd->filp = filp_open(fn_cntl, O_RDWR, 0);
 230        if (IS_ERR(snd->filp)) {
 231                int ret = PTR_ERR(snd->filp);
 232                ERROR(card, "unable to open sound control device file: %s\n",
 233                                fn_cntl);
 234                snd->filp = NULL;
 235                return ret;
 236        }
 237        snd->card = card;
 238
 239        /* Open PCM playback device and setup substream */
 240        snd = &card->playback;
 241        snd->filp = filp_open(fn_play, O_WRONLY, 0);
 242        if (IS_ERR(snd->filp)) {
 243                int ret = PTR_ERR(snd->filp);
 244
 245                ERROR(card, "No such PCM playback device: %s\n", fn_play);
 246                snd->filp = NULL;
 247                return ret;
 248        }
 249        pcm_file = snd->filp->private_data;
 250        snd->substream = pcm_file->substream;
 251        snd->card = card;
 252        playback_default_hw_params(snd);
 253
 254        /* Open PCM capture device and setup substream */
 255        snd = &card->capture;
 256        snd->filp = filp_open(fn_cap, O_RDONLY, 0);
 257        if (IS_ERR(snd->filp)) {
 258                ERROR(card, "No such PCM capture device: %s\n", fn_cap);
 259                snd->substream = NULL;
 260                snd->card = NULL;
 261                snd->filp = NULL;
 262        } else {
 263                pcm_file = snd->filp->private_data;
 264                snd->substream = pcm_file->substream;
 265                snd->card = card;
 266        }
 267
 268        return 0;
 269}
 270
 271/**
 272 * Close ALSA PCM and control device files
 273 */
 274static int gaudio_close_snd_dev(struct gaudio *gau)
 275{
 276        struct gaudio_snd_dev   *snd;
 277
 278        /* Close control device */
 279        snd = &gau->control;
 280        if (snd->filp)
 281                filp_close(snd->filp, NULL);
 282
 283        /* Close PCM playback device and setup substream */
 284        snd = &gau->playback;
 285        if (snd->filp)
 286                filp_close(snd->filp, NULL);
 287
 288        /* Close PCM capture device and setup substream */
 289        snd = &gau->capture;
 290        if (snd->filp)
 291                filp_close(snd->filp, NULL);
 292
 293        return 0;
 294}
 295
 296static struct gaudio *the_card;
 297/**
 298 * gaudio_setup - setup ALSA interface and preparing for USB transfer
 299 *
 300 * This sets up PCM, mixer or MIDI ALSA devices fore USB gadget using.
 301 *
 302 * Returns negative errno, or zero on success
 303 */
 304int __init gaudio_setup(struct gaudio *card)
 305{
 306        int     ret;
 307
 308        ret = gaudio_open_snd_dev(card);
 309        if (ret)
 310                ERROR(card, "we need at least one control device\n");
 311        else if (!the_card)
 312                the_card = card;
 313
 314        return ret;
 315
 316}
 317
 318/**
 319 * gaudio_cleanup - remove ALSA device interface
 320 *
 321 * This is called to free all resources allocated by @gaudio_setup().
 322 */
 323void gaudio_cleanup(void)
 324{
 325        if (the_card) {
 326                gaudio_close_snd_dev(the_card);
 327                the_card = NULL;
 328        }
 329}
 330
 331