linux/drivers/video/amba-clcd.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/drivers/video/amba-clcd.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001 ARM Limited, by David A Rusling
   5 * Updated to 2.5, Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
   6 *
   7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   8 * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
   9 * for more details.
  10 *
  11 *  ARM PrimeCell PL110 Color LCD Controller
  12 */
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/errno.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/fb.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/ioport.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
  25#include <linux/amba/clcd.h>
  26#include <linux/clk.h>
  27#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/sizes.h>
  30
  31#define to_clcd(info)   container_of(info, struct clcd_fb, fb)
  32
  33/* This is limited to 16 characters when displayed by X startup */
  34static const char *clcd_name = "CLCD FB";
  35
  36/*
  37 * Unfortunately, the enable/disable functions may be called either from
  38 * process or IRQ context, and we _need_ to delay.  This is _not_ good.
  39 */
  40static inline void clcdfb_sleep(unsigned int ms)
  41{
  42        if (in_atomic()) {
  43                mdelay(ms);
  44        } else {
  45                msleep(ms);
  46        }
  47}
  48
  49static inline void clcdfb_set_start(struct clcd_fb *fb)
  50{
  51        unsigned long ustart = fb->fb.fix.smem_start;
  52        unsigned long lstart;
  53
  54        ustart += fb->fb.var.yoffset * fb->fb.fix.line_length;
  55        lstart = ustart + fb->fb.var.yres * fb->fb.fix.line_length / 2;
  56
  57        writel(ustart, fb->regs + CLCD_UBAS);
  58        writel(lstart, fb->regs + CLCD_LBAS);
  59}
  60
  61static void clcdfb_disable(struct clcd_fb *fb)
  62{
  63        u32 val;
  64
  65        if (fb->board->disable)
  66                fb->board->disable(fb);
  67
  68        val = readl(fb->regs + fb->off_cntl);
  69        if (val & CNTL_LCDPWR) {
  70                val &= ~CNTL_LCDPWR;
  71                writel(val, fb->regs + fb->off_cntl);
  72
  73                clcdfb_sleep(20);
  74        }
  75        if (val & CNTL_LCDEN) {
  76                val &= ~CNTL_LCDEN;
  77                writel(val, fb->regs + fb->off_cntl);
  78        }
  79
  80        /*
  81         * Disable CLCD clock source.
  82         */
  83        if (fb->clk_enabled) {
  84                fb->clk_enabled = false;
  85                clk_disable(fb->clk);
  86        }
  87}
  88
  89static void clcdfb_enable(struct clcd_fb *fb, u32 cntl)
  90{
  91        /*
  92         * Enable the CLCD clock source.
  93         */
  94        if (!fb->clk_enabled) {
  95                fb->clk_enabled = true;
  96                clk_enable(fb->clk);
  97        }
  98
  99        /*
 100         * Bring up by first enabling..
 101         */
 102        cntl |= CNTL_LCDEN;
 103        writel(cntl, fb->regs + fb->off_cntl);
 104
 105        clcdfb_sleep(20);
 106
 107        /*
 108         * and now apply power.
 109         */
 110        cntl |= CNTL_LCDPWR;
 111        writel(cntl, fb->regs + fb->off_cntl);
 112
 113        /*
 114         * finally, enable the interface.
 115         */
 116        if (fb->board->enable)
 117                fb->board->enable(fb);
 118}
 119
 120static int
 121clcdfb_set_bitfields(struct clcd_fb *fb, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
 122{
 123        u32 caps;
 124        int ret = 0;
 125
 126        if (fb->panel->caps && fb->board->caps)
 127                caps = fb->panel->caps & fb->board->caps;
 128        else {
 129                /* Old way of specifying what can be used */
 130                caps = fb->panel->cntl & CNTL_BGR ?
 131                        CLCD_CAP_BGR : CLCD_CAP_RGB;
 132                /* But mask out 444 modes as they weren't supported */
 133                caps &= ~CLCD_CAP_444;
 134        }
 135
 136        /* Only TFT panels can do RGB888/BGR888 */
 137        if (!(fb->panel->cntl & CNTL_LCDTFT))
 138                caps &= ~CLCD_CAP_888;
 139
 140        memset(&var->transp, 0, sizeof(var->transp));
 141
 142        var->red.msb_right = 0;
 143        var->green.msb_right = 0;
 144        var->blue.msb_right = 0;
 145
 146        switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
 147        case 1:
 148        case 2:
 149        case 4:
 150        case 8:
 151                /* If we can't do 5551, reject */
 152                caps &= CLCD_CAP_5551;
 153                if (!caps) {
 154                        ret = -EINVAL;
 155                        break;
 156                }
 157
 158                var->red.length         = var->bits_per_pixel;
 159                var->red.offset         = 0;
 160                var->green.length       = var->bits_per_pixel;
 161                var->green.offset       = 0;
 162                var->blue.length        = var->bits_per_pixel;
 163                var->blue.offset        = 0;
 164                break;
 165
 166        case 16:
 167                /* If we can't do 444, 5551 or 565, reject */
 168                if (!(caps & (CLCD_CAP_444 | CLCD_CAP_5551 | CLCD_CAP_565))) {
 169                        ret = -EINVAL;
 170                        break;
 171                }
 172
 173                /*
 174                 * Green length can be 4, 5 or 6 depending whether
 175                 * we're operating in 444, 5551 or 565 mode.
 176                 */
 177                if (var->green.length == 4 && caps & CLCD_CAP_444)
 178                        caps &= CLCD_CAP_444;
 179                if (var->green.length == 5 && caps & CLCD_CAP_5551)
 180                        caps &= CLCD_CAP_5551;
 181                else if (var->green.length == 6 && caps & CLCD_CAP_565)
 182                        caps &= CLCD_CAP_565;
 183                else {
 184                        /*
 185                         * PL110 officially only supports RGB555,
 186                         * but may be wired up to allow RGB565.
 187                         */
 188                        if (caps & CLCD_CAP_565) {
 189                                var->green.length = 6;
 190                                caps &= CLCD_CAP_565;
 191                        } else if (caps & CLCD_CAP_5551) {
 192                                var->green.length = 5;
 193                                caps &= CLCD_CAP_5551;
 194                        } else {
 195                                var->green.length = 4;
 196                                caps &= CLCD_CAP_444;
 197                        }
 198                }
 199
 200                if (var->green.length >= 5) {
 201                        var->red.length = 5;
 202                        var->blue.length = 5;
 203                } else {
 204                        var->red.length = 4;
 205                        var->blue.length = 4;
 206                }
 207                break;
 208        case 32:
 209                /* If we can't do 888, reject */
 210                caps &= CLCD_CAP_888;
 211                if (!caps) {
 212                        ret = -EINVAL;
 213                        break;
 214                }
 215
 216                var->red.length = 8;
 217                var->green.length = 8;
 218                var->blue.length = 8;
 219                break;
 220        default:
 221                ret = -EINVAL;
 222                break;
 223        }
 224
 225        /*
 226         * >= 16bpp displays have separate colour component bitfields
 227         * encoded in the pixel data.  Calculate their position from
 228         * the bitfield length defined above.
 229         */
 230        if (ret == 0 && var->bits_per_pixel >= 16) {
 231                bool bgr, rgb;
 232
 233                bgr = caps & CLCD_CAP_BGR && var->blue.offset == 0;
 234                rgb = caps & CLCD_CAP_RGB && var->red.offset == 0;
 235
 236                if (!bgr && !rgb)
 237                        /*
 238                         * The requested format was not possible, try just
 239                         * our capabilities.  One of BGR or RGB must be
 240                         * supported.
 241                         */
 242                        bgr = caps & CLCD_CAP_BGR;
 243
 244                if (bgr) {
 245                        var->blue.offset = 0;
 246                        var->green.offset = var->blue.offset + var->blue.length;
 247                        var->red.offset = var->green.offset + var->green.length;
 248                } else {
 249                        var->red.offset = 0;
 250                        var->green.offset = var->red.offset + var->red.length;
 251                        var->blue.offset = var->green.offset + var->green.length;
 252                }
 253        }
 254
 255        return ret;
 256}
 257
 258static int clcdfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
 259{
 260        struct clcd_fb *fb = to_clcd(info);
 261        int ret = -EINVAL;
 262
 263        if (fb->board->check)
 264                ret = fb->board->check(fb, var);
 265
 266        if (ret == 0 &&
 267            var->xres_virtual * var->bits_per_pixel / 8 *
 268            var->yres_virtual > fb->fb.fix.smem_len)
 269                ret = -EINVAL;
 270
 271        if (ret == 0)
 272                ret = clcdfb_set_bitfields(fb, var);
 273
 274        return ret;
 275}
 276
 277static int clcdfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
 278{
 279        struct clcd_fb *fb = to_clcd(info);
 280        struct clcd_regs regs;
 281
 282        fb->fb.fix.line_length = fb->fb.var.xres_virtual *
 283                                 fb->fb.var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
 284
 285        if (fb->fb.var.bits_per_pixel <= 8)
 286                fb->fb.fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 287        else
 288                fb->fb.fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
 289
 290        fb->board->decode(fb, &regs);
 291
 292        clcdfb_disable(fb);
 293
 294        writel(regs.tim0, fb->regs + CLCD_TIM0);
 295        writel(regs.tim1, fb->regs + CLCD_TIM1);
 296        writel(regs.tim2, fb->regs + CLCD_TIM2);
 297        writel(regs.tim3, fb->regs + CLCD_TIM3);
 298
 299        clcdfb_set_start(fb);
 300
 301        clk_set_rate(fb->clk, (1000000000 / regs.pixclock) * 1000);
 302
 303        fb->clcd_cntl = regs.cntl;
 304
 305        clcdfb_enable(fb, regs.cntl);
 306
 307#ifdef DEBUG
 308        printk(KERN_INFO
 309               "CLCD: Registers set to\n"
 310               "  %08x %08x %08x %08x\n"
 311               "  %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
 312                readl(fb->regs + CLCD_TIM0), readl(fb->regs + CLCD_TIM1),
 313                readl(fb->regs + CLCD_TIM2), readl(fb->regs + CLCD_TIM3),
 314                readl(fb->regs + CLCD_UBAS), readl(fb->regs + CLCD_LBAS),
 315                readl(fb->regs + fb->off_ienb), readl(fb->regs + fb->off_cntl));
 316#endif
 317
 318        return 0;
 319}
 320
 321static inline u32 convert_bitfield(int val, struct fb_bitfield *bf)
 322{
 323        unsigned int mask = (1 << bf->length) - 1;
 324
 325        return (val >> (16 - bf->length) & mask) << bf->offset;
 326}
 327
 328/*
 329 *  Set a single color register. The values supplied have a 16 bit
 330 *  magnitude.  Return != 0 for invalid regno.
 331 */
 332static int
 333clcdfb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red, unsigned int green,
 334                 unsigned int blue, unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info)
 335{
 336        struct clcd_fb *fb = to_clcd(info);
 337
 338        if (regno < 16)
 339                fb->cmap[regno] = convert_bitfield(transp, &fb->fb.var.transp) |
 340                                  convert_bitfield(blue, &fb->fb.var.blue) |
 341                                  convert_bitfield(green, &fb->fb.var.green) |
 342                                  convert_bitfield(red, &fb->fb.var.red);
 343
 344        if (fb->fb.fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR && regno < 256) {
 345                int hw_reg = CLCD_PALETTE + ((regno * 2) & ~3);
 346                u32 val, mask, newval;
 347
 348                newval  = (red >> 11)  & 0x001f;
 349                newval |= (green >> 6) & 0x03e0;
 350                newval |= (blue >> 1)  & 0x7c00;
 351
 352                /*
 353                 * 3.2.11: if we're configured for big endian
 354                 * byte order, the palette entries are swapped.
 355                 */
 356                if (fb->clcd_cntl & CNTL_BEBO)
 357                        regno ^= 1;
 358
 359                if (regno & 1) {
 360                        newval <<= 16;
 361                        mask = 0x0000ffff;
 362                } else {
 363                        mask = 0xffff0000;
 364                }
 365
 366                val = readl(fb->regs + hw_reg) & mask;
 367                writel(val | newval, fb->regs + hw_reg);
 368        }
 369
 370        return regno > 255;
 371}
 372
 373/*
 374 *  Blank the screen if blank_mode != 0, else unblank. If blank == NULL
 375 *  then the caller blanks by setting the CLUT (Color Look Up Table) to all
 376 *  black. Return 0 if blanking succeeded, != 0 if un-/blanking failed due
 377 *  to e.g. a video mode which doesn't support it. Implements VESA suspend
 378 *  and powerdown modes on hardware that supports disabling hsync/vsync:
 379 *    blank_mode == 2: suspend vsync
 380 *    blank_mode == 3: suspend hsync
 381 *    blank_mode == 4: powerdown
 382 */
 383static int clcdfb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
 384{
 385        struct clcd_fb *fb = to_clcd(info);
 386
 387        if (blank_mode != 0) {
 388                clcdfb_disable(fb);
 389        } else {
 390                clcdfb_enable(fb, fb->clcd_cntl);
 391        }
 392        return 0;
 393}
 394
 395static int clcdfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info,
 396                       struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 397{
 398        struct clcd_fb *fb = to_clcd(info);
 399        unsigned long len, off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 400        int ret = -EINVAL;
 401
 402        len = info->fix.smem_len;
 403
 404        if (off <= len && vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start <= len - off &&
 405            fb->board->mmap)
 406                ret = fb->board->mmap(fb, vma);
 407
 408        return ret;
 409}
 410
 411static struct fb_ops clcdfb_ops = {
 412        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 413        .fb_check_var   = clcdfb_check_var,
 414        .fb_set_par     = clcdfb_set_par,
 415        .fb_setcolreg   = clcdfb_setcolreg,
 416        .fb_blank       = clcdfb_blank,
 417        .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 418        .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 419        .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 420        .fb_mmap        = clcdfb_mmap,
 421};
 422
 423static int clcdfb_register(struct clcd_fb *fb)
 424{
 425        int ret;
 426
 427        /*
 428         * ARM PL111 always has IENB at 0x1c; it's only PL110
 429         * which is reversed on some platforms.
 430         */
 431        if (amba_manf(fb->dev) == 0x41 && amba_part(fb->dev) == 0x111) {
 432                fb->off_ienb = CLCD_PL111_IENB;
 433                fb->off_cntl = CLCD_PL111_CNTL;
 434        } else {
 435#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_VERSATILE
 436                fb->off_ienb = CLCD_PL111_IENB;
 437                fb->off_cntl = CLCD_PL111_CNTL;
 438#else
 439                fb->off_ienb = CLCD_PL110_IENB;
 440                fb->off_cntl = CLCD_PL110_CNTL;
 441#endif
 442        }
 443
 444        fb->clk = clk_get(&fb->dev->dev, NULL);
 445        if (IS_ERR(fb->clk)) {
 446                ret = PTR_ERR(fb->clk);
 447                goto out;
 448        }
 449
 450        ret = clk_prepare(fb->clk);
 451        if (ret)
 452                goto free_clk;
 453
 454        fb->fb.device           = &fb->dev->dev;
 455
 456        fb->fb.fix.mmio_start   = fb->dev->res.start;
 457        fb->fb.fix.mmio_len     = resource_size(&fb->dev->res);
 458
 459        fb->regs = ioremap(fb->fb.fix.mmio_start, fb->fb.fix.mmio_len);
 460        if (!fb->regs) {
 461                printk(KERN_ERR "CLCD: unable to remap registers\n");
 462                ret = -ENOMEM;
 463                goto clk_unprep;
 464        }
 465
 466        fb->fb.fbops            = &clcdfb_ops;
 467        fb->fb.flags            = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
 468        fb->fb.pseudo_palette   = fb->cmap;
 469
 470        strncpy(fb->fb.fix.id, clcd_name, sizeof(fb->fb.fix.id));
 471        fb->fb.fix.type         = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
 472        fb->fb.fix.type_aux     = 0;
 473        fb->fb.fix.xpanstep     = 0;
 474        fb->fb.fix.ypanstep     = 0;
 475        fb->fb.fix.ywrapstep    = 0;
 476        fb->fb.fix.accel        = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
 477
 478        fb->fb.var.xres         = fb->panel->mode.xres;
 479        fb->fb.var.yres         = fb->panel->mode.yres;
 480        fb->fb.var.xres_virtual = fb->panel->mode.xres;
 481        fb->fb.var.yres_virtual = fb->panel->mode.yres;
 482        fb->fb.var.bits_per_pixel = fb->panel->bpp;
 483        fb->fb.var.grayscale    = fb->panel->grayscale;
 484        fb->fb.var.pixclock     = fb->panel->mode.pixclock;
 485        fb->fb.var.left_margin  = fb->panel->mode.left_margin;
 486        fb->fb.var.right_margin = fb->panel->mode.right_margin;
 487        fb->fb.var.upper_margin = fb->panel->mode.upper_margin;
 488        fb->fb.var.lower_margin = fb->panel->mode.lower_margin;
 489        fb->fb.var.hsync_len    = fb->panel->mode.hsync_len;
 490        fb->fb.var.vsync_len    = fb->panel->mode.vsync_len;
 491        fb->fb.var.sync         = fb->panel->mode.sync;
 492        fb->fb.var.vmode        = fb->panel->mode.vmode;
 493        fb->fb.var.activate     = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
 494        fb->fb.var.nonstd       = 0;
 495        fb->fb.var.height       = fb->panel->height;
 496        fb->fb.var.width        = fb->panel->width;
 497        fb->fb.var.accel_flags  = 0;
 498
 499        fb->fb.monspecs.hfmin   = 0;
 500        fb->fb.monspecs.hfmax   = 100000;
 501        fb->fb.monspecs.vfmin   = 0;
 502        fb->fb.monspecs.vfmax   = 400;
 503        fb->fb.monspecs.dclkmin = 1000000;
 504        fb->fb.monspecs.dclkmax = 100000000;
 505
 506        /*
 507         * Make sure that the bitfields are set appropriately.
 508         */
 509        clcdfb_set_bitfields(fb, &fb->fb.var);
 510
 511        /*
 512         * Allocate colourmap.
 513         */
 514        ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&fb->fb.cmap, 256, 0);
 515        if (ret)
 516                goto unmap;
 517
 518        /*
 519         * Ensure interrupts are disabled.
 520         */
 521        writel(0, fb->regs + fb->off_ienb);
 522
 523        fb_set_var(&fb->fb, &fb->fb.var);
 524
 525        dev_info(&fb->dev->dev, "%s hardware, %s display\n",
 526                 fb->board->name, fb->panel->mode.name);
 527
 528        ret = register_framebuffer(&fb->fb);
 529        if (ret == 0)
 530                goto out;
 531
 532        printk(KERN_ERR "CLCD: cannot register framebuffer (%d)\n", ret);
 533
 534        fb_dealloc_cmap(&fb->fb.cmap);
 535 unmap:
 536        iounmap(fb->regs);
 537 clk_unprep:
 538        clk_unprepare(fb->clk);
 539 free_clk:
 540        clk_put(fb->clk);
 541 out:
 542        return ret;
 543}
 544
 545static int clcdfb_probe(struct amba_device *dev, const struct amba_id *id)
 546{
 547        struct clcd_board *board = dev->dev.platform_data;
 548        struct clcd_fb *fb;
 549        int ret;
 550
 551        if (!board)
 552                return -EINVAL;
 553
 554        ret = amba_request_regions(dev, NULL);
 555        if (ret) {
 556                printk(KERN_ERR "CLCD: unable to reserve regs region\n");
 557                goto out;
 558        }
 559
 560        fb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clcd_fb), GFP_KERNEL);
 561        if (!fb) {
 562                printk(KERN_INFO "CLCD: could not allocate new clcd_fb struct\n");
 563                ret = -ENOMEM;
 564                goto free_region;
 565        }
 566
 567        fb->dev = dev;
 568        fb->board = board;
 569
 570        dev_info(&fb->dev->dev, "PL%03x rev%u at 0x%08llx\n",
 571                amba_part(dev), amba_rev(dev),
 572                (unsigned long long)dev->res.start);
 573
 574        ret = fb->board->setup(fb);
 575        if (ret)
 576                goto free_fb;
 577
 578        ret = clcdfb_register(fb); 
 579        if (ret == 0) {
 580                amba_set_drvdata(dev, fb);
 581                goto out;
 582        }
 583
 584        fb->board->remove(fb);
 585 free_fb:
 586        kfree(fb);
 587 free_region:
 588        amba_release_regions(dev);
 589 out:
 590        return ret;
 591}
 592
 593static int clcdfb_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
 594{
 595        struct clcd_fb *fb = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
 596
 597        amba_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 598
 599        clcdfb_disable(fb);
 600        unregister_framebuffer(&fb->fb);
 601        if (fb->fb.cmap.len)
 602                fb_dealloc_cmap(&fb->fb.cmap);
 603        iounmap(fb->regs);
 604        clk_unprepare(fb->clk);
 605        clk_put(fb->clk);
 606
 607        fb->board->remove(fb);
 608
 609        kfree(fb);
 610
 611        amba_release_regions(dev);
 612
 613        return 0;
 614}
 615
 616static struct amba_id clcdfb_id_table[] = {
 617        {
 618                .id     = 0x00041110,
 619                .mask   = 0x000ffffe,
 620        },
 621        { 0, 0 },
 622};
 623
 624MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(amba, clcdfb_id_table);
 625
 626static struct amba_driver clcd_driver = {
 627        .drv            = {
 628                .name   = "clcd-pl11x",
 629        },
 630        .probe          = clcdfb_probe,
 631        .remove         = clcdfb_remove,
 632        .id_table       = clcdfb_id_table,
 633};
 634
 635static int __init amba_clcdfb_init(void)
 636{
 637        if (fb_get_options("ambafb", NULL))
 638                return -ENODEV;
 639
 640        return amba_driver_register(&clcd_driver);
 641}
 642
 643module_init(amba_clcdfb_init);
 644
 645static void __exit amba_clcdfb_exit(void)
 646{
 647        amba_driver_unregister(&clcd_driver);
 648}
 649
 650module_exit(amba_clcdfb_exit);
 651
 652MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM PrimeCell PL110 CLCD core driver");
 653MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 654