linux/drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Watchdog driver for Kendin/Micrel KS8695.
   3 *
   4 * (C) 2007 Andrew Victor
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10
  11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  12
  13#include <linux/bitops.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/fs.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  22#include <linux/types.h>
  23#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  24#include <linux/io.h>
  25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  26#include <mach/hardware.h>
  27
  28#define KS8695_TMR_OFFSET       (0xF0000 + 0xE400)
  29#define KS8695_TMR_VA           (KS8695_IO_VA + KS8695_TMR_OFFSET)
  30
  31/*
  32 * Timer registers
  33 */
  34#define KS8695_TMCON            (0x00)          /* Timer Control Register */
  35#define KS8695_T0TC             (0x08)          /* Timer 0 Timeout Count Register */
  36#define TMCON_T0EN              (1 << 0)        /* Timer 0 Enable */
  37
  38/* Timer0 Timeout Counter Register */
  39#define T0TC_WATCHDOG           (0xff)          /* Enable watchdog mode */
  40
  41#define WDT_DEFAULT_TIME        5       /* seconds */
  42#define WDT_MAX_TIME            171     /* seconds */
  43
  44static int wdt_time = WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
  45static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  46
  47module_param(wdt_time, int, 0);
  48MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_time, "Watchdog time in seconds. (default="
  49                                        __MODULE_STRING(WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
  50
  51#ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
  52module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
  53MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
  54                                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
  55#endif
  56
  57
  58static unsigned long ks8695wdt_busy;
  59static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ks8695_lock);
  60
  61/* ......................................................................... */
  62
  63/*
  64 * Disable the watchdog.
  65 */
  66static inline void ks8695_wdt_stop(void)
  67{
  68        unsigned long tmcon;
  69
  70        spin_lock(&ks8695_lock);
  71        /* disable timer0 */
  72        tmcon = __raw_readl(KS8695_TMR_VA + KS8695_TMCON);
  73        __raw_writel(tmcon & ~TMCON_T0EN, KS8695_TMR_VA + KS8695_TMCON);
  74        spin_unlock(&ks8695_lock);
  75}
  76
  77/*
  78 * Enable and reset the watchdog.
  79 */
  80static inline void ks8695_wdt_start(void)
  81{
  82        unsigned long tmcon;
  83        unsigned long tval = wdt_time * KS8695_CLOCK_RATE;
  84
  85        spin_lock(&ks8695_lock);
  86        /* disable timer0 */
  87        tmcon = __raw_readl(KS8695_TMR_VA + KS8695_TMCON);
  88        __raw_writel(tmcon & ~TMCON_T0EN, KS8695_TMR_VA + KS8695_TMCON);
  89
  90        /* program timer0 */
  91        __raw_writel(tval | T0TC_WATCHDOG, KS8695_TMR_VA + KS8695_T0TC);
  92
  93        /* re-enable timer0 */
  94        tmcon = __raw_readl(KS8695_TMR_VA + KS8695_TMCON);
  95        __raw_writel(tmcon | TMCON_T0EN, KS8695_TMR_VA + KS8695_TMCON);
  96        spin_unlock(&ks8695_lock);
  97}
  98
  99/*
 100 * Reload the watchdog timer.  (ie, pat the watchdog)
 101 */
 102static inline void ks8695_wdt_reload(void)
 103{
 104        unsigned long tmcon;
 105
 106        spin_lock(&ks8695_lock);
 107        /* disable, then re-enable timer0 */
 108        tmcon = __raw_readl(KS8695_TMR_VA + KS8695_TMCON);
 109        __raw_writel(tmcon & ~TMCON_T0EN, KS8695_TMR_VA + KS8695_TMCON);
 110        __raw_writel(tmcon | TMCON_T0EN, KS8695_TMR_VA + KS8695_TMCON);
 111        spin_unlock(&ks8695_lock);
 112}
 113
 114/*
 115 * Change the watchdog time interval.
 116 */
 117static int ks8695_wdt_settimeout(int new_time)
 118{
 119        /*
 120         * All counting occurs at KS8695_CLOCK_RATE / 128 = 0.256 Hz
 121         *
 122         * Since WDV is a 16-bit counter, the maximum period is
 123         * 65536 / 0.256 = 256 seconds.
 124         */
 125        if ((new_time <= 0) || (new_time > WDT_MAX_TIME))
 126                return -EINVAL;
 127
 128        /* Set new watchdog time. It will be used when
 129           ks8695_wdt_start() is called. */
 130        wdt_time = new_time;
 131        return 0;
 132}
 133
 134/* ......................................................................... */
 135
 136/*
 137 * Watchdog device is opened, and watchdog starts running.
 138 */
 139static int ks8695_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 140{
 141        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ks8695wdt_busy))
 142                return -EBUSY;
 143
 144        ks8695_wdt_start();
 145        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 146}
 147
 148/*
 149 * Close the watchdog device.
 150 * If CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT is NOT defined then the watchdog is also
 151 *  disabled.
 152 */
 153static int ks8695_wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 154{
 155        /* Disable the watchdog when file is closed */
 156        if (!nowayout)
 157                ks8695_wdt_stop();
 158        clear_bit(0, &ks8695wdt_busy);
 159        return 0;
 160}
 161
 162static const struct watchdog_info ks8695_wdt_info = {
 163        .identity       = "ks8695 watchdog",
 164        .options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
 165};
 166
 167/*
 168 * Handle commands from user-space.
 169 */
 170static long ks8695_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 171                                                        unsigned long arg)
 172{
 173        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 174        int __user *p = argp;
 175        int new_value;
 176
 177        switch (cmd) {
 178        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 179                return copy_to_user(argp, &ks8695_wdt_info,
 180                                        sizeof(ks8695_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 181        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 182        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 183                return put_user(0, p);
 184        case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
 185                if (get_user(new_value, p))
 186                        return -EFAULT;
 187                if (new_value & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
 188                        ks8695_wdt_stop();
 189                if (new_value & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
 190                        ks8695_wdt_start();
 191                return 0;
 192        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 193                ks8695_wdt_reload();    /* pat the watchdog */
 194                return 0;
 195        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 196                if (get_user(new_value, p))
 197                        return -EFAULT;
 198                if (ks8695_wdt_settimeout(new_value))
 199                        return -EINVAL;
 200                /* Enable new time value */
 201                ks8695_wdt_start();
 202                /* Return current value */
 203                return put_user(wdt_time, p);
 204        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 205                return put_user(wdt_time, p);
 206        default:
 207                return -ENOTTY;
 208        }
 209}
 210
 211/*
 212 * Pat the watchdog whenever device is written to.
 213 */
 214static ssize_t ks8695_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data,
 215                                                size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 216{
 217        ks8695_wdt_reload();            /* pat the watchdog */
 218        return len;
 219}
 220
 221/* ......................................................................... */
 222
 223static const struct file_operations ks8695wdt_fops = {
 224        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 225        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 226        .unlocked_ioctl = ks8695_wdt_ioctl,
 227        .open           = ks8695_wdt_open,
 228        .release        = ks8695_wdt_close,
 229        .write          = ks8695_wdt_write,
 230};
 231
 232static struct miscdevice ks8695wdt_miscdev = {
 233        .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 234        .name           = "watchdog",
 235        .fops           = &ks8695wdt_fops,
 236};
 237
 238static int ks8695wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 239{
 240        int res;
 241
 242        if (ks8695wdt_miscdev.parent)
 243                return -EBUSY;
 244        ks8695wdt_miscdev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 245
 246        res = misc_register(&ks8695wdt_miscdev);
 247        if (res)
 248                return res;
 249
 250        pr_info("KS8695 Watchdog Timer enabled (%d seconds%s)\n",
 251                wdt_time, nowayout ? ", nowayout" : "");
 252        return 0;
 253}
 254
 255static int ks8695wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 256{
 257        int res;
 258
 259        res = misc_deregister(&ks8695wdt_miscdev);
 260        if (!res)
 261                ks8695wdt_miscdev.parent = NULL;
 262
 263        return res;
 264}
 265
 266static void ks8695wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
 267{
 268        ks8695_wdt_stop();
 269}
 270
 271#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 272
 273static int ks8695wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t message)
 274{
 275        ks8695_wdt_stop();
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279static int ks8695wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 280{
 281        if (ks8695wdt_busy)
 282                ks8695_wdt_start();
 283        return 0;
 284}
 285
 286#else
 287#define ks8695wdt_suspend NULL
 288#define ks8695wdt_resume        NULL
 289#endif
 290
 291static struct platform_driver ks8695wdt_driver = {
 292        .probe          = ks8695wdt_probe,
 293        .remove         = ks8695wdt_remove,
 294        .shutdown       = ks8695wdt_shutdown,
 295        .suspend        = ks8695wdt_suspend,
 296        .resume         = ks8695wdt_resume,
 297        .driver         = {
 298                .name   = "ks8695_wdt",
 299                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 300        },
 301};
 302
 303static int __init ks8695_wdt_init(void)
 304{
 305        /* Check that the heartbeat value is within range;
 306           if not reset to the default */
 307        if (ks8695_wdt_settimeout(wdt_time)) {
 308                ks8695_wdt_settimeout(WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
 309                pr_info("ks8695_wdt: wdt_time value must be 1 <= wdt_time <= %i"
 310                                        ", using %d\n", wdt_time, WDT_MAX_TIME);
 311        }
 312        return platform_driver_register(&ks8695wdt_driver);
 313}
 314
 315static void __exit ks8695_wdt_exit(void)
 316{
 317        platform_driver_unregister(&ks8695wdt_driver);
 318}
 319
 320module_init(ks8695_wdt_init);
 321module_exit(ks8695_wdt_exit);
 322
 323MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor");
 324MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for KS8695");
 325MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 326MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
 327MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ks8695_wdt");
 328