linux/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1#include <linux/fanotify.h>
   2#include <linux/fcntl.h>
   3#include <linux/file.h>
   4#include <linux/fs.h>
   5#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
   6#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
   7#include <linux/init.h>
   8#include <linux/mount.h>
   9#include <linux/namei.h>
  10#include <linux/poll.h>
  11#include <linux/security.h>
  12#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  16#include <linux/compat.h>
  17
  18#include <asm/ioctls.h>
  19
  20#include "../../mount.h"
  21#include "../fdinfo.h"
  22
  23#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS     16384
  24#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS      8192
  25#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS  128
  26
  27extern const struct fsnotify_ops fanotify_fsnotify_ops;
  28
  29static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
  30static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_response_event_cache __read_mostly;
  31
  32struct fanotify_response_event {
  33        struct list_head list;
  34        __s32 fd;
  35        struct fsnotify_event *event;
  36};
  37
  38/*
  39 * Get an fsnotify notification event if one exists and is small
  40 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if the count
  41 * is not large enough.
  42 *
  43 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
  44 */
  45static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  46                                            size_t count)
  47{
  48        BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->notification_mutex));
  49
  50        pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zd\n", __func__, group, count);
  51
  52        if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
  53                return NULL;
  54
  55        if (FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN > count)
  56                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  57
  58        /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
  59         * same event we peeked above */
  60        return fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group);
  61}
  62
  63static int create_fd(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  64                        struct fsnotify_event *event,
  65                        struct file **file)
  66{
  67        int client_fd;
  68        struct file *new_file;
  69
  70        pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
  71
  72        client_fd = get_unused_fd();
  73        if (client_fd < 0)
  74                return client_fd;
  75
  76        if (event->data_type != FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH) {
  77                WARN_ON(1);
  78                put_unused_fd(client_fd);
  79                return -EINVAL;
  80        }
  81
  82        /*
  83         * we need a new file handle for the userspace program so it can read even if it was
  84         * originally opened O_WRONLY.
  85         */
  86        /* it's possible this event was an overflow event.  in that case dentry and mnt
  87         * are NULL;  That's fine, just don't call dentry open */
  88        if (event->path.dentry && event->path.mnt)
  89                new_file = dentry_open(&event->path,
  90                                       group->fanotify_data.f_flags | FMODE_NONOTIFY,
  91                                       current_cred());
  92        else
  93                new_file = ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
  94        if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
  95                /*
  96                 * we still send an event even if we can't open the file.  this
  97                 * can happen when say tasks are gone and we try to open their
  98                 * /proc files or we try to open a WRONLY file like in sysfs
  99                 * we just send the errno to userspace since there isn't much
 100                 * else we can do.
 101                 */
 102                put_unused_fd(client_fd);
 103                client_fd = PTR_ERR(new_file);
 104        } else {
 105                *file = new_file;
 106        }
 107
 108        return client_fd;
 109}
 110
 111static int fill_event_metadata(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 112                                   struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata,
 113                                   struct fsnotify_event *event,
 114                                   struct file **file)
 115{
 116        int ret = 0;
 117
 118        pr_debug("%s: group=%p metadata=%p event=%p\n", __func__,
 119                 group, metadata, event);
 120
 121        *file = NULL;
 122        metadata->event_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 123        metadata->metadata_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 124        metadata->vers = FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION;
 125        metadata->reserved = 0;
 126        metadata->mask = event->mask & FAN_ALL_OUTGOING_EVENTS;
 127        metadata->pid = pid_vnr(event->tgid);
 128        if (unlikely(event->mask & FAN_Q_OVERFLOW))
 129                metadata->fd = FAN_NOFD;
 130        else {
 131                metadata->fd = create_fd(group, event, file);
 132                if (metadata->fd < 0)
 133                        ret = metadata->fd;
 134        }
 135
 136        return ret;
 137}
 138
 139#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 140static struct fanotify_response_event *dequeue_re(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 141                                                  __s32 fd)
 142{
 143        struct fanotify_response_event *re, *return_re = NULL;
 144
 145        mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 146        list_for_each_entry(re, &group->fanotify_data.access_list, list) {
 147                if (re->fd != fd)
 148                        continue;
 149
 150                list_del_init(&re->list);
 151                return_re = re;
 152                break;
 153        }
 154        mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 155
 156        pr_debug("%s: found return_re=%p\n", __func__, return_re);
 157
 158        return return_re;
 159}
 160
 161static int process_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 162                                   struct fanotify_response *response_struct)
 163{
 164        struct fanotify_response_event *re;
 165        __s32 fd = response_struct->fd;
 166        __u32 response = response_struct->response;
 167
 168        pr_debug("%s: group=%p fd=%d response=%d\n", __func__, group,
 169                 fd, response);
 170        /*
 171         * make sure the response is valid, if invalid we do nothing and either
 172         * userspace can send a valid response or we will clean it up after the
 173         * timeout
 174         */
 175        switch (response) {
 176        case FAN_ALLOW:
 177        case FAN_DENY:
 178                break;
 179        default:
 180                return -EINVAL;
 181        }
 182
 183        if (fd < 0)
 184                return -EINVAL;
 185
 186        re = dequeue_re(group, fd);
 187        if (!re)
 188                return -ENOENT;
 189
 190        re->event->response = response;
 191
 192        wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 193
 194        kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
 195
 196        return 0;
 197}
 198
 199static int prepare_for_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 200                                       struct fsnotify_event *event,
 201                                       __s32 fd)
 202{
 203        struct fanotify_response_event *re;
 204
 205        if (!(event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS))
 206                return 0;
 207
 208        re = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_response_event_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 209        if (!re)
 210                return -ENOMEM;
 211
 212        re->event = event;
 213        re->fd = fd;
 214
 215        mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 216
 217        if (atomic_read(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm)) {
 218                mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 219                kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
 220                event->response = FAN_ALLOW;
 221                return 0;
 222        }
 223                
 224        list_add_tail(&re->list, &group->fanotify_data.access_list);
 225        mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 226
 227        return 0;
 228}
 229
 230#else
 231static int prepare_for_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 232                                       struct fsnotify_event *event,
 233                                       __s32 fd)
 234{
 235        return 0;
 236}
 237
 238#endif
 239
 240static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 241                                  struct fsnotify_event *event,
 242                                  char __user *buf)
 243{
 244        struct fanotify_event_metadata fanotify_event_metadata;
 245        struct file *f;
 246        int fd, ret;
 247
 248        pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
 249
 250        ret = fill_event_metadata(group, &fanotify_event_metadata, event, &f);
 251        if (ret < 0)
 252                goto out;
 253
 254        fd = fanotify_event_metadata.fd;
 255        ret = -EFAULT;
 256        if (copy_to_user(buf, &fanotify_event_metadata,
 257                         fanotify_event_metadata.event_len))
 258                goto out_close_fd;
 259
 260        ret = prepare_for_access_response(group, event, fd);
 261        if (ret)
 262                goto out_close_fd;
 263
 264        if (fd != FAN_NOFD)
 265                fd_install(fd, f);
 266        return fanotify_event_metadata.event_len;
 267
 268out_close_fd:
 269        if (fd != FAN_NOFD) {
 270                put_unused_fd(fd);
 271                fput(f);
 272        }
 273out:
 274#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 275        if (event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS) {
 276                event->response = FAN_DENY;
 277                wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 278        }
 279#endif
 280        return ret;
 281}
 282
 283/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
 284static unsigned int fanotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 285{
 286        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 287        int ret = 0;
 288
 289        poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
 290        mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 291        if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
 292                ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 293        mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 294
 295        return ret;
 296}
 297
 298static ssize_t fanotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 299                             size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 300{
 301        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 302        struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
 303        char __user *start;
 304        int ret;
 305        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 306
 307        start = buf;
 308        group = file->private_data;
 309
 310        pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
 311
 312        while (1) {
 313                prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 314
 315                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 316                kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
 317                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 318
 319                if (kevent) {
 320                        ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
 321                        if (IS_ERR(kevent))
 322                                break;
 323                        ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
 324                        fsnotify_put_event(kevent);
 325                        if (ret < 0)
 326                                break;
 327                        buf += ret;
 328                        count -= ret;
 329                        continue;
 330                }
 331
 332                ret = -EAGAIN;
 333                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 334                        break;
 335                ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 336                if (signal_pending(current))
 337                        break;
 338
 339                if (start != buf)
 340                        break;
 341
 342                schedule();
 343        }
 344
 345        finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
 346        if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
 347                ret = buf - start;
 348        return ret;
 349}
 350
 351static ssize_t fanotify_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 352{
 353#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 354        struct fanotify_response response = { .fd = -1, .response = -1 };
 355        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 356        int ret;
 357
 358        group = file->private_data;
 359
 360        if (count > sizeof(response))
 361                count = sizeof(response);
 362
 363        pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zu\n", __func__, group, count);
 364
 365        if (copy_from_user(&response, buf, count))
 366                return -EFAULT;
 367
 368        ret = process_access_response(group, &response);
 369        if (ret < 0)
 370                count = ret;
 371
 372        return count;
 373#else
 374        return -EINVAL;
 375#endif
 376}
 377
 378static int fanotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
 379{
 380        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 381
 382#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 383        struct fanotify_response_event *re, *lre;
 384
 385        mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 386
 387        atomic_inc(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm);
 388
 389        list_for_each_entry_safe(re, lre, &group->fanotify_data.access_list, list) {
 390                pr_debug("%s: found group=%p re=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group,
 391                         re, re->event);
 392
 393                list_del_init(&re->list);
 394                re->event->response = FAN_ALLOW;
 395
 396                kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
 397        }
 398        mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 399
 400        wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 401#endif
 402
 403        /* matches the fanotify_init->fsnotify_alloc_group */
 404        fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 405
 406        return 0;
 407}
 408
 409static long fanotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 410{
 411        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 412        struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder;
 413        void __user *p;
 414        int ret = -ENOTTY;
 415        size_t send_len = 0;
 416
 417        group = file->private_data;
 418
 419        p = (void __user *) arg;
 420
 421        switch (cmd) {
 422        case FIONREAD:
 423                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 424                list_for_each_entry(holder, &group->notification_list, event_list)
 425                        send_len += FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 426                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 427                ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
 428                break;
 429        }
 430
 431        return ret;
 432}
 433
 434static const struct file_operations fanotify_fops = {
 435        .show_fdinfo    = fanotify_show_fdinfo,
 436        .poll           = fanotify_poll,
 437        .read           = fanotify_read,
 438        .write          = fanotify_write,
 439        .fasync         = NULL,
 440        .release        = fanotify_release,
 441        .unlocked_ioctl = fanotify_ioctl,
 442        .compat_ioctl   = fanotify_ioctl,
 443        .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 444};
 445
 446static void fanotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
 447{
 448        kmem_cache_free(fanotify_mark_cache, fsn_mark);
 449}
 450
 451static int fanotify_find_path(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
 452                              struct path *path, unsigned int flags)
 453{
 454        int ret;
 455
 456        pr_debug("%s: dfd=%d filename=%p flags=%x\n", __func__,
 457                 dfd, filename, flags);
 458
 459        if (filename == NULL) {
 460                struct fd f = fdget(dfd);
 461
 462                ret = -EBADF;
 463                if (!f.file)
 464                        goto out;
 465
 466                ret = -ENOTDIR;
 467                if ((flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR) &&
 468                    !(S_ISDIR(file_inode(f.file)->i_mode))) {
 469                        fdput(f);
 470                        goto out;
 471                }
 472
 473                *path = f.file->f_path;
 474                path_get(path);
 475                fdput(f);
 476        } else {
 477                unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
 478
 479                if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW))
 480                        lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 481                if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR)
 482                        lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 483
 484                ret = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, path);
 485                if (ret)
 486                        goto out;
 487        }
 488
 489        /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
 490        ret = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
 491        if (ret)
 492                path_put(path);
 493out:
 494        return ret;
 495}
 496
 497static __u32 fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 498                                            __u32 mask,
 499                                            unsigned int flags,
 500                                            int *destroy)
 501{
 502        __u32 oldmask;
 503
 504        spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 505        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
 506                oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
 507                fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask & ~mask));
 508        } else {
 509                oldmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask;
 510                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask & ~mask));
 511        }
 512        spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 513
 514        *destroy = !(oldmask & ~mask);
 515
 516        return mask & oldmask;
 517}
 518
 519static int fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 520                                         struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 521                                         unsigned int flags)
 522{
 523        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
 524        __u32 removed;
 525        int destroy_mark;
 526
 527        mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 528        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 529        if (!fsn_mark) {
 530                mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 531                return -ENOENT;
 532        }
 533
 534        removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 535                                                 &destroy_mark);
 536        if (destroy_mark)
 537                fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, group);
 538        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 539
 540        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 541        if (removed & real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 542                fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
 543
 544        return 0;
 545}
 546
 547static int fanotify_remove_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 548                                      struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
 549                                      unsigned int flags)
 550{
 551        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
 552        __u32 removed;
 553        int destroy_mark;
 554
 555        mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 556        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 557        if (!fsn_mark) {
 558                mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 559                return -ENOENT;
 560        }
 561
 562        removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 563                                                 &destroy_mark);
 564        if (destroy_mark)
 565                fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, group);
 566        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 567
 568        /* matches the fsnotify_find_inode_mark() */
 569        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 570        if (removed & inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 571                fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 572
 573        return 0;
 574}
 575
 576static __u32 fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 577                                       __u32 mask,
 578                                       unsigned int flags)
 579{
 580        __u32 oldmask = -1;
 581
 582        spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 583        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
 584                oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
 585                fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask | mask));
 586        } else {
 587                __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask | mask;
 588                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 589                if (flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)
 590                        fsn_mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY;
 591        }
 592
 593        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)) {
 594                __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask | FAN_ONDIR;
 595                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 596        }
 597
 598        spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 599
 600        return mask & ~oldmask;
 601}
 602
 603static struct fsnotify_mark *fanotify_add_new_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 604                                                   struct inode *inode,
 605                                                   struct vfsmount *mnt)
 606{
 607        struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 608        int ret;
 609
 610        if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
 611                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 612
 613        mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 614        if (!mark)
 615                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 616
 617        fsnotify_init_mark(mark, fanotify_free_mark);
 618        ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, group, inode, mnt, 0);
 619        if (ret) {
 620                fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
 621                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 622        }
 623
 624        return mark;
 625}
 626
 627
 628static int fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 629                                      struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 630                                      unsigned int flags)
 631{
 632        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 633        __u32 added;
 634
 635        mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 636        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 637        if (!fsn_mark) {
 638                fsn_mark = fanotify_add_new_mark(group, NULL, mnt);
 639                if (IS_ERR(fsn_mark)) {
 640                        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 641                        return PTR_ERR(fsn_mark);
 642                }
 643        }
 644        added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 645        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 646
 647        if (added & ~real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 648                fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
 649
 650        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 651        return 0;
 652}
 653
 654static int fanotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 655                                   struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
 656                                   unsigned int flags)
 657{
 658        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 659        __u32 added;
 660
 661        pr_debug("%s: group=%p inode=%p\n", __func__, group, inode);
 662
 663        /*
 664         * If some other task has this inode open for write we should not add
 665         * an ignored mark, unless that ignored mark is supposed to survive
 666         * modification changes anyway.
 667         */
 668        if ((flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK) &&
 669            !(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY) &&
 670            (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
 671                return 0;
 672
 673        mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 674        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 675        if (!fsn_mark) {
 676                fsn_mark = fanotify_add_new_mark(group, inode, NULL);
 677                if (IS_ERR(fsn_mark)) {
 678                        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 679                        return PTR_ERR(fsn_mark);
 680                }
 681        }
 682        added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 683        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 684
 685        if (added & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 686                fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 687
 688        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 689        return 0;
 690}
 691
 692/* fanotify syscalls */
 693SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fanotify_init, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, event_f_flags)
 694{
 695        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 696        int f_flags, fd;
 697        struct user_struct *user;
 698
 699        pr_debug("%s: flags=%d event_f_flags=%d\n",
 700                __func__, flags, event_f_flags);
 701
 702        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 703                return -EPERM;
 704
 705        if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_INIT_FLAGS)
 706                return -EINVAL;
 707
 708        user = get_current_user();
 709        if (atomic_read(&user->fanotify_listeners) > FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS) {
 710                free_uid(user);
 711                return -EMFILE;
 712        }
 713
 714        f_flags = O_RDWR | FMODE_NONOTIFY;
 715        if (flags & FAN_CLOEXEC)
 716                f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 717        if (flags & FAN_NONBLOCK)
 718                f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 719
 720        /* fsnotify_alloc_group takes a ref.  Dropped in fanotify_release */
 721        group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&fanotify_fsnotify_ops);
 722        if (IS_ERR(group)) {
 723                free_uid(user);
 724                return PTR_ERR(group);
 725        }
 726
 727        group->fanotify_data.user = user;
 728        atomic_inc(&user->fanotify_listeners);
 729
 730        group->fanotify_data.f_flags = event_f_flags;
 731#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 732        mutex_init(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 733        init_waitqueue_head(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 734        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->fanotify_data.access_list);
 735        atomic_set(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm, 0);
 736#endif
 737        switch (flags & FAN_ALL_CLASS_BITS) {
 738        case FAN_CLASS_NOTIF:
 739                group->priority = FS_PRIO_0;
 740                break;
 741        case FAN_CLASS_CONTENT:
 742                group->priority = FS_PRIO_1;
 743                break;
 744        case FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT:
 745                group->priority = FS_PRIO_2;
 746                break;
 747        default:
 748                fd = -EINVAL;
 749                goto out_destroy_group;
 750        }
 751
 752        if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE) {
 753                fd = -EPERM;
 754                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 755                        goto out_destroy_group;
 756                group->max_events = UINT_MAX;
 757        } else {
 758                group->max_events = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS;
 759        }
 760
 761        if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS) {
 762                fd = -EPERM;
 763                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 764                        goto out_destroy_group;
 765                group->fanotify_data.max_marks = UINT_MAX;
 766        } else {
 767                group->fanotify_data.max_marks = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS;
 768        }
 769
 770        fd = anon_inode_getfd("[fanotify]", &fanotify_fops, group, f_flags);
 771        if (fd < 0)
 772                goto out_destroy_group;
 773
 774        return fd;
 775
 776out_destroy_group:
 777        fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 778        return fd;
 779}
 780
 781SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fanotify_mark, int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags,
 782                              __u64, mask, int, dfd,
 783                              const char  __user *, pathname)
 784{
 785        struct inode *inode = NULL;
 786        struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
 787        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 788        struct fd f;
 789        struct path path;
 790        int ret;
 791
 792        pr_debug("%s: fanotify_fd=%d flags=%x dfd=%d pathname=%p mask=%llx\n",
 793                 __func__, fanotify_fd, flags, dfd, pathname, mask);
 794
 795        /* we only use the lower 32 bits as of right now. */
 796        if (mask & ((__u64)0xffffffff << 32))
 797                return -EINVAL;
 798
 799        if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_MARK_FLAGS)
 800                return -EINVAL;
 801        switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_FLUSH)) {
 802        case FAN_MARK_ADD:              /* fallthrough */
 803        case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
 804                if (!mask)
 805                        return -EINVAL;
 806        case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
 807                break;
 808        default:
 809                return -EINVAL;
 810        }
 811
 812        if (mask & FAN_ONDIR) {
 813                flags |= FAN_MARK_ONDIR;
 814                mask &= ~FAN_ONDIR;
 815        }
 816
 817#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 818        if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 819#else
 820        if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 821#endif
 822                return -EINVAL;
 823
 824        f = fdget(fanotify_fd);
 825        if (unlikely(!f.file))
 826                return -EBADF;
 827
 828        /* verify that this is indeed an fanotify instance */
 829        ret = -EINVAL;
 830        if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &fanotify_fops))
 831                goto fput_and_out;
 832        group = f.file->private_data;
 833
 834        /*
 835         * group->priority == FS_PRIO_0 == FAN_CLASS_NOTIF.  These are not
 836         * allowed to set permissions events.
 837         */
 838        ret = -EINVAL;
 839        if (mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS &&
 840            group->priority == FS_PRIO_0)
 841                goto fput_and_out;
 842
 843        ret = fanotify_find_path(dfd, pathname, &path, flags);
 844        if (ret)
 845                goto fput_and_out;
 846
 847        /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
 848        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT))
 849                inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
 850        else
 851                mnt = path.mnt;
 852
 853        /* create/update an inode mark */
 854        switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_FLUSH)) {
 855        case FAN_MARK_ADD:
 856                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 857                        ret = fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
 858                else
 859                        ret = fanotify_add_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
 860                break;
 861        case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
 862                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 863                        ret = fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
 864                else
 865                        ret = fanotify_remove_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
 866                break;
 867        case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
 868                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 869                        fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(group);
 870                else
 871                        fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(group);
 872                break;
 873        default:
 874                ret = -EINVAL;
 875        }
 876
 877        path_put(&path);
 878fput_and_out:
 879        fdput(f);
 880        return ret;
 881}
 882
 883#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 884COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(fanotify_mark,
 885                                int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags,
 886                                __u32, mask0, __u32, mask1, int, dfd,
 887                                const char  __user *, pathname)
 888{
 889        return sys_fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, flags,
 890#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 891                                ((__u64)mask1 << 32) | mask0,
 892#else
 893                                ((__u64)mask0 << 32) | mask1,
 894#endif
 895                                 dfd, pathname);
 896}
 897#endif
 898
 899/*
 900 * fanotify_user_setup - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannot return
 901 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
 902 * must result in panic().
 903 */
 904static int __init fanotify_user_setup(void)
 905{
 906        fanotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
 907        fanotify_response_event_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_response_event,
 908                                                   SLAB_PANIC);
 909
 910        return 0;
 911}
 912device_initcall(fanotify_user_setup);
 913