linux/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 * All Rights Reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  17 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  18 */
  19#include "xfs.h"
  20#include "xfs_fs.h"
  21#include "xfs_format.h"
  22#include "xfs_bit.h"
  23#include "xfs_log.h"
  24#include "xfs_inum.h"
  25#include "xfs_trans.h"
  26#include "xfs_sb.h"
  27#include "xfs_ag.h"
  28#include "xfs_mount.h"
  29#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
  30#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  31#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
  32#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
  33#include "xfs_dinode.h"
  34#include "xfs_inode.h"
  35#include "xfs_btree.h"
  36#include "xfs_extfree_item.h"
  37#include "xfs_alloc.h"
  38#include "xfs_bmap.h"
  39#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
  40#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
  41#include "xfs_error.h"
  42#include "xfs_quota.h"
  43#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
  44#include "xfs_trace.h"
  45#include "xfs_icache.h"
  46
  47/* Kernel only BMAP related definitions and functions */
  48
  49/*
  50 * Convert the given file system block to a disk block.  We have to treat it
  51 * differently based on whether the file is a real time file or not, because the
  52 * bmap code does.
  53 */
  54xfs_daddr_t
  55xfs_fsb_to_db(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsblock_t fsb)
  56{
  57        return (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ? \
  58                 (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB((ip)->i_mount, (fsb)) : \
  59                 XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR((ip)->i_mount, (fsb)));
  60}
  61
  62/*
  63 * Routine to be called at transaction's end by xfs_bmapi, xfs_bunmapi
  64 * caller.  Frees all the extents that need freeing, which must be done
  65 * last due to locking considerations.  We never free any extents in
  66 * the first transaction.
  67 *
  68 * Return 1 if the given transaction was committed and a new one
  69 * started, and 0 otherwise in the committed parameter.
  70 */
  71int                                             /* error */
  72xfs_bmap_finish(
  73        xfs_trans_t             **tp,           /* transaction pointer addr */
  74        xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist,         /* i/o: list extents to free */
  75        int                     *committed)     /* xact committed or not */
  76{
  77        xfs_efd_log_item_t      *efd;           /* extent free data */
  78        xfs_efi_log_item_t      *efi;           /* extent free intention */
  79        int                     error;          /* error return value */
  80        xfs_bmap_free_item_t    *free;          /* free extent item */
  81        struct xfs_trans_res    tres;           /* new log reservation */
  82        xfs_mount_t             *mp;            /* filesystem mount structure */
  83        xfs_bmap_free_item_t    *next;          /* next item on free list */
  84        xfs_trans_t             *ntp;           /* new transaction pointer */
  85
  86        ASSERT((*tp)->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
  87        if (flist->xbf_count == 0) {
  88                *committed = 0;
  89                return 0;
  90        }
  91        ntp = *tp;
  92        efi = xfs_trans_get_efi(ntp, flist->xbf_count);
  93        for (free = flist->xbf_first; free; free = free->xbfi_next)
  94                xfs_trans_log_efi_extent(ntp, efi, free->xbfi_startblock,
  95                        free->xbfi_blockcount);
  96
  97        tres.tr_logres = ntp->t_log_res;
  98        tres.tr_logcount = ntp->t_log_count;
  99        tres.tr_logflags = XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
 100        ntp = xfs_trans_dup(*tp);
 101        error = xfs_trans_commit(*tp, 0);
 102        *tp = ntp;
 103        *committed = 1;
 104        /*
 105         * We have a new transaction, so we should return committed=1,
 106         * even though we're returning an error.
 107         */
 108        if (error)
 109                return error;
 110
 111        /*
 112         * transaction commit worked ok so we can drop the extra ticket
 113         * reference that we gained in xfs_trans_dup()
 114         */
 115        xfs_log_ticket_put(ntp->t_ticket);
 116
 117        error = xfs_trans_reserve(ntp, &tres, 0, 0);
 118        if (error)
 119                return error;
 120        efd = xfs_trans_get_efd(ntp, efi, flist->xbf_count);
 121        for (free = flist->xbf_first; free != NULL; free = next) {
 122                next = free->xbfi_next;
 123                if ((error = xfs_free_extent(ntp, free->xbfi_startblock,
 124                                free->xbfi_blockcount))) {
 125                        /*
 126                         * The bmap free list will be cleaned up at a
 127                         * higher level.  The EFI will be canceled when
 128                         * this transaction is aborted.
 129                         * Need to force shutdown here to make sure it
 130                         * happens, since this transaction may not be
 131                         * dirty yet.
 132                         */
 133                        mp = ntp->t_mountp;
 134                        if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 135                                xfs_force_shutdown(mp,
 136                                                   (error == EFSCORRUPTED) ?
 137                                                   SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE :
 138                                                   SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
 139                        return error;
 140                }
 141                xfs_trans_log_efd_extent(ntp, efd, free->xbfi_startblock,
 142                        free->xbfi_blockcount);
 143                xfs_bmap_del_free(flist, NULL, free);
 144        }
 145        return 0;
 146}
 147
 148int
 149xfs_bmap_rtalloc(
 150        struct xfs_bmalloca     *ap)    /* bmap alloc argument struct */
 151{
 152        xfs_alloctype_t atype = 0;      /* type for allocation routines */
 153        int             error;          /* error return value */
 154        xfs_mount_t     *mp;            /* mount point structure */
 155        xfs_extlen_t    prod = 0;       /* product factor for allocators */
 156        xfs_extlen_t    ralen = 0;      /* realtime allocation length */
 157        xfs_extlen_t    align;          /* minimum allocation alignment */
 158        xfs_rtblock_t   rtb;
 159
 160        mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
 161        align = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ap->ip);
 162        prod = align / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
 163        error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, &ap->got, &ap->prev,
 164                                        align, 1, ap->eof, 0,
 165                                        ap->conv, &ap->offset, &ap->length);
 166        if (error)
 167                return error;
 168        ASSERT(ap->length);
 169        ASSERT(ap->length % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize == 0);
 170
 171        /*
 172         * If the offset & length are not perfectly aligned
 173         * then kill prod, it will just get us in trouble.
 174         */
 175        if (do_mod(ap->offset, align) || ap->length % align)
 176                prod = 1;
 177        /*
 178         * Set ralen to be the actual requested length in rtextents.
 179         */
 180        ralen = ap->length / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
 181        /*
 182         * If the old value was close enough to MAXEXTLEN that
 183         * we rounded up to it, cut it back so it's valid again.
 184         * Note that if it's a really large request (bigger than
 185         * MAXEXTLEN), we don't hear about that number, and can't
 186         * adjust the starting point to match it.
 187         */
 188        if (ralen * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize >= MAXEXTLEN)
 189                ralen = MAXEXTLEN / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
 190
 191        /*
 192         * Lock out other modifications to the RT bitmap inode.
 193         */
 194        xfs_ilock(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 195        xfs_trans_ijoin(ap->tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 196
 197        /*
 198         * If it's an allocation to an empty file at offset 0,
 199         * pick an extent that will space things out in the rt area.
 200         */
 201        if (ap->eof && ap->offset == 0) {
 202                xfs_rtblock_t uninitialized_var(rtx); /* realtime extent no */
 203
 204                error = xfs_rtpick_extent(mp, ap->tp, ralen, &rtx);
 205                if (error)
 206                        return error;
 207                ap->blkno = rtx * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
 208        } else {
 209                ap->blkno = 0;
 210        }
 211
 212        xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap);
 213
 214        /*
 215         * Realtime allocation, done through xfs_rtallocate_extent.
 216         */
 217        atype = ap->blkno == 0 ?  XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG : XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
 218        do_div(ap->blkno, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
 219        rtb = ap->blkno;
 220        ap->length = ralen;
 221        if ((error = xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap->tp, ap->blkno, 1, ap->length,
 222                                &ralen, atype, ap->wasdel, prod, &rtb)))
 223                return error;
 224        if (rtb == NULLFSBLOCK && prod > 1 &&
 225            (error = xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap->tp, ap->blkno, 1,
 226                                           ap->length, &ralen, atype,
 227                                           ap->wasdel, 1, &rtb)))
 228                return error;
 229        ap->blkno = rtb;
 230        if (ap->blkno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
 231                ap->blkno *= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
 232                ralen *= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
 233                ap->length = ralen;
 234                ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += ralen;
 235                xfs_trans_log_inode(ap->tp, ap->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 236                if (ap->wasdel)
 237                        ap->ip->i_delayed_blks -= ralen;
 238                /*
 239                 * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
 240                 * earlier.
 241                 */
 242                xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(ap->tp, ap->ip,
 243                        ap->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELRTBCOUNT :
 244                                        XFS_TRANS_DQ_RTBCOUNT, (long) ralen);
 245        } else {
 246                ap->length = 0;
 247        }
 248        return 0;
 249}
 250
 251/*
 252 * Stack switching interfaces for allocation
 253 */
 254static void
 255xfs_bmapi_allocate_worker(
 256        struct work_struct      *work)
 257{
 258        struct xfs_bmalloca     *args = container_of(work,
 259                                                struct xfs_bmalloca, work);
 260        unsigned long           pflags;
 261
 262        /* we are in a transaction context here */
 263        current_set_flags_nested(&pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
 264
 265        args->result = __xfs_bmapi_allocate(args);
 266        complete(args->done);
 267
 268        current_restore_flags_nested(&pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
 269}
 270
 271/*
 272 * Some allocation requests often come in with little stack to work on. Push
 273 * them off to a worker thread so there is lots of stack to use. Otherwise just
 274 * call directly to avoid the context switch overhead here.
 275 */
 276int
 277xfs_bmapi_allocate(
 278        struct xfs_bmalloca     *args)
 279{
 280        DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
 281
 282        if (!args->stack_switch)
 283                return __xfs_bmapi_allocate(args);
 284
 285
 286        args->done = &done;
 287        INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&args->work, xfs_bmapi_allocate_worker);
 288        queue_work(xfs_alloc_wq, &args->work);
 289        wait_for_completion(&done);
 290        return args->result;
 291}
 292
 293/*
 294 * Check if the endoff is outside the last extent. If so the caller will grow
 295 * the allocation to a stripe unit boundary.  All offsets are considered outside
 296 * the end of file for an empty fork, so 1 is returned in *eof in that case.
 297 */
 298int
 299xfs_bmap_eof(
 300        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
 301        xfs_fileoff_t           endoff,
 302        int                     whichfork,
 303        int                     *eof)
 304{
 305        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    rec;
 306        int                     error;
 307
 308        error = xfs_bmap_last_extent(NULL, ip, whichfork, &rec, eof);
 309        if (error || *eof)
 310                return error;
 311
 312        *eof = endoff >= rec.br_startoff + rec.br_blockcount;
 313        return 0;
 314}
 315
 316/*
 317 * Extent tree block counting routines.
 318 */
 319
 320/*
 321 * Count leaf blocks given a range of extent records.
 322 */
 323STATIC void
 324xfs_bmap_count_leaves(
 325        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp,
 326        xfs_extnum_t            idx,
 327        int                     numrecs,
 328        int                     *count)
 329{
 330        int             b;
 331
 332        for (b = 0; b < numrecs; b++) {
 333                xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *frp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + b);
 334                *count += xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(frp);
 335        }
 336}
 337
 338/*
 339 * Count leaf blocks given a range of extent records originally
 340 * in btree format.
 341 */
 342STATIC void
 343xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(
 344        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 345        struct xfs_btree_block  *block,
 346        int                     numrecs,
 347        int                     *count)
 348{
 349        int             b;
 350        xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *frp;
 351
 352        for (b = 1; b <= numrecs; b++) {
 353                frp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, b);
 354                *count += xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(frp);
 355        }
 356}
 357
 358/*
 359 * Recursively walks each level of a btree
 360 * to count total fsblocks in use.
 361 */
 362STATIC int                                     /* error */
 363xfs_bmap_count_tree(
 364        xfs_mount_t     *mp,            /* file system mount point */
 365        xfs_trans_t     *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 366        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
 367        xfs_fsblock_t   blockno,        /* file system block number */
 368        int             levelin,        /* level in btree */
 369        int             *count)         /* Count of blocks */
 370{
 371        int                     error;
 372        xfs_buf_t               *bp, *nbp;
 373        int                     level = levelin;
 374        __be64                  *pp;
 375        xfs_fsblock_t           bno = blockno;
 376        xfs_fsblock_t           nextbno;
 377        struct xfs_btree_block  *block, *nextblock;
 378        int                     numrecs;
 379
 380        error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp, XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
 381                                                &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
 382        if (error)
 383                return error;
 384        *count += 1;
 385        block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 386
 387        if (--level) {
 388                /* Not at node above leaves, count this level of nodes */
 389                nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
 390                while (nextbno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
 391                        error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, nextbno, 0, &nbp,
 392                                                XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
 393                                                &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
 394                        if (error)
 395                                return error;
 396                        *count += 1;
 397                        nextblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(nbp);
 398                        nextbno = be64_to_cpu(nextblock->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
 399                        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, nbp);
 400                }
 401
 402                /* Dive to the next level */
 403                pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
 404                bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
 405                if (unlikely((error =
 406                     xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp, tp, ifp, bno, level, count)) < 0)) {
 407                        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
 408                        XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_tree(1)",
 409                                         XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
 410                        return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 411                }
 412                xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
 413        } else {
 414                /* count all level 1 nodes and their leaves */
 415                for (;;) {
 416                        nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
 417                        numrecs = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
 418                        xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(mp, block, numrecs, count);
 419                        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
 420                        if (nextbno == NULLFSBLOCK)
 421                                break;
 422                        bno = nextbno;
 423                        error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp,
 424                                                XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
 425                                                &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
 426                        if (error)
 427                                return error;
 428                        *count += 1;
 429                        block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 430                }
 431        }
 432        return 0;
 433}
 434
 435/*
 436 * Count fsblocks of the given fork.
 437 */
 438int                                             /* error */
 439xfs_bmap_count_blocks(
 440        xfs_trans_t             *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 441        xfs_inode_t             *ip,            /* incore inode */
 442        int                     whichfork,      /* data or attr fork */
 443        int                     *count)         /* out: count of blocks */
 444{
 445        struct xfs_btree_block  *block; /* current btree block */
 446        xfs_fsblock_t           bno;    /* block # of "block" */
 447        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;   /* fork structure */
 448        int                     level;  /* btree level, for checking */
 449        xfs_mount_t             *mp;    /* file system mount structure */
 450        __be64                  *pp;    /* pointer to block address */
 451
 452        bno = NULLFSBLOCK;
 453        mp = ip->i_mount;
 454        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 455        if ( XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ) {
 456                xfs_bmap_count_leaves(ifp, 0,
 457                        ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t),
 458                        count);
 459                return 0;
 460        }
 461
 462        /*
 463         * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
 464         */
 465        block = ifp->if_broot;
 466        level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
 467        ASSERT(level > 0);
 468        pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
 469        bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
 470        ASSERT(bno != NULLDFSBNO);
 471        ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
 472        ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
 473
 474        if (unlikely(xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp, tp, ifp, bno, level, count) < 0)) {
 475                XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_blocks(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 476                                 mp);
 477                return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 478        }
 479
 480        return 0;
 481}
 482
 483/*
 484 * returns 1 for success, 0 if we failed to map the extent.
 485 */
 486STATIC int
 487xfs_getbmapx_fix_eof_hole(
 488        xfs_inode_t             *ip,            /* xfs incore inode pointer */
 489        struct getbmapx         *out,           /* output structure */
 490        int                     prealloced,     /* this is a file with
 491                                                 * preallocated data space */
 492        __int64_t               end,            /* last block requested */
 493        xfs_fsblock_t           startblock)
 494{
 495        __int64_t               fixlen;
 496        xfs_mount_t             *mp;            /* file system mount point */
 497        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
 498        xfs_extnum_t            lastx;          /* last extent pointer */
 499        xfs_fileoff_t           fileblock;
 500
 501        if (startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
 502                mp = ip->i_mount;
 503                out->bmv_block = -1;
 504                fixlen = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)));
 505                fixlen -= out->bmv_offset;
 506                if (prealloced && out->bmv_offset + out->bmv_length == end) {
 507                        /* Came to hole at EOF. Trim it. */
 508                        if (fixlen <= 0)
 509                                return 0;
 510                        out->bmv_length = fixlen;
 511                }
 512        } else {
 513                if (startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
 514                        out->bmv_block = -2;
 515                else
 516                        out->bmv_block = xfs_fsb_to_db(ip, startblock);
 517                fileblock = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(ip->i_mount, out->bmv_offset);
 518                ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 519                if (xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, fileblock, &lastx) &&
 520                   (lastx == (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))-1))
 521                        out->bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_LAST;
 522        }
 523
 524        return 1;
 525}
 526
 527/*
 528 * Get inode's extents as described in bmv, and format for output.
 529 * Calls formatter to fill the user's buffer until all extents
 530 * are mapped, until the passed-in bmv->bmv_count slots have
 531 * been filled, or until the formatter short-circuits the loop,
 532 * if it is tracking filled-in extents on its own.
 533 */
 534int                                             /* error code */
 535xfs_getbmap(
 536        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
 537        struct getbmapx         *bmv,           /* user bmap structure */
 538        xfs_bmap_format_t       formatter,      /* format to user */
 539        void                    *arg)           /* formatter arg */
 540{
 541        __int64_t               bmvend;         /* last block requested */
 542        int                     error = 0;      /* return value */
 543        __int64_t               fixlen;         /* length for -1 case */
 544        int                     i;              /* extent number */
 545        int                     lock;           /* lock state */
 546        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *map;           /* buffer for user's data */
 547        xfs_mount_t             *mp;            /* file system mount point */
 548        int                     nex;            /* # of user extents can do */
 549        int                     nexleft;        /* # of user extents left */
 550        int                     subnex;         /* # of bmapi's can do */
 551        int                     nmap;           /* number of map entries */
 552        struct getbmapx         *out;           /* output structure */
 553        int                     whichfork;      /* data or attr fork */
 554        int                     prealloced;     /* this is a file with
 555                                                 * preallocated data space */
 556        int                     iflags;         /* interface flags */
 557        int                     bmapi_flags;    /* flags for xfs_bmapi */
 558        int                     cur_ext = 0;
 559
 560        mp = ip->i_mount;
 561        iflags = bmv->bmv_iflags;
 562        whichfork = iflags & BMV_IF_ATTRFORK ? XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
 563
 564        if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
 565                if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip)) {
 566                        if (ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
 567                            ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
 568                            ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
 569                                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 570                } else if (unlikely(
 571                           ip->i_d.di_aformat != 0 &&
 572                           ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)) {
 573                        XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_getbmap", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 574                                         ip->i_mount);
 575                        return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 576                }
 577
 578                prealloced = 0;
 579                fixlen = 1LL << 32;
 580        } else {
 581                if (ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
 582                    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
 583                    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
 584                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 585
 586                if (xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip) ||
 587                    ip->i_d.di_flags & (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC|XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND)){
 588                        prealloced = 1;
 589                        fixlen = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes;
 590                } else {
 591                        prealloced = 0;
 592                        fixlen = XFS_ISIZE(ip);
 593                }
 594        }
 595
 596        if (bmv->bmv_length == -1) {
 597                fixlen = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, fixlen));
 598                bmv->bmv_length =
 599                        max_t(__int64_t, fixlen - bmv->bmv_offset, 0);
 600        } else if (bmv->bmv_length == 0) {
 601                bmv->bmv_entries = 0;
 602                return 0;
 603        } else if (bmv->bmv_length < 0) {
 604                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 605        }
 606
 607        nex = bmv->bmv_count - 1;
 608        if (nex <= 0)
 609                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 610        bmvend = bmv->bmv_offset + bmv->bmv_length;
 611
 612
 613        if (bmv->bmv_count > ULONG_MAX / sizeof(struct getbmapx))
 614                return XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
 615        out = kmem_zalloc_large(bmv->bmv_count * sizeof(struct getbmapx), 0);
 616        if (!out)
 617                return XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
 618
 619        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
 620        if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && !(iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC)) {
 621                if (ip->i_delayed_blks || XFS_ISIZE(ip) > ip->i_d.di_size) {
 622                        error = -filemap_write_and_wait(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping);
 623                        if (error)
 624                                goto out_unlock_iolock;
 625                }
 626                /*
 627                 * even after flushing the inode, there can still be delalloc
 628                 * blocks on the inode beyond EOF due to speculative
 629                 * preallocation. These are not removed until the release
 630                 * function is called or the inode is inactivated. Hence we
 631                 * cannot assert here that ip->i_delayed_blks == 0.
 632                 */
 633        }
 634
 635        lock = xfs_ilock_map_shared(ip);
 636
 637        /*
 638         * Don't let nex be bigger than the number of extents
 639         * we can have assuming alternating holes and real extents.
 640         */
 641        if (nex > XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) * 2 + 1)
 642                nex = XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) * 2 + 1;
 643
 644        bmapi_flags = xfs_bmapi_aflag(whichfork);
 645        if (!(iflags & BMV_IF_PREALLOC))
 646                bmapi_flags |= XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE;
 647
 648        /*
 649         * Allocate enough space to handle "subnex" maps at a time.
 650         */
 651        error = ENOMEM;
 652        subnex = 16;
 653        map = kmem_alloc(subnex * sizeof(*map), KM_MAYFAIL | KM_NOFS);
 654        if (!map)
 655                goto out_unlock_ilock;
 656
 657        bmv->bmv_entries = 0;
 658
 659        if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) == 0 &&
 660            (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK || !(iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC))) {
 661                error = 0;
 662                goto out_free_map;
 663        }
 664
 665        nexleft = nex;
 666
 667        do {
 668                nmap = (nexleft > subnex) ? subnex : nexleft;
 669                error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, bmv->bmv_offset),
 670                                       XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, bmv->bmv_length),
 671                                       map, &nmap, bmapi_flags);
 672                if (error)
 673                        goto out_free_map;
 674                ASSERT(nmap <= subnex);
 675
 676                for (i = 0; i < nmap && nexleft && bmv->bmv_length; i++) {
 677                        out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags = 0;
 678                        if (map[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
 679                                out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_PREALLOC;
 680                        else if (map[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
 681                                out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_DELALLOC;
 682                        out[cur_ext].bmv_offset =
 683                                XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, map[i].br_startoff);
 684                        out[cur_ext].bmv_length =
 685                                XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, map[i].br_blockcount);
 686                        out[cur_ext].bmv_unused1 = 0;
 687                        out[cur_ext].bmv_unused2 = 0;
 688
 689                        /*
 690                         * delayed allocation extents that start beyond EOF can
 691                         * occur due to speculative EOF allocation when the
 692                         * delalloc extent is larger than the largest freespace
 693                         * extent at conversion time. These extents cannot be
 694                         * converted by data writeback, so can exist here even
 695                         * if we are not supposed to be finding delalloc
 696                         * extents.
 697                         */
 698                        if (map[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
 699                            map[i].br_startoff <= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)))
 700                                ASSERT((iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC) != 0);
 701
 702                        if (map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
 703                            whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
 704                                /* came to the end of attribute fork */
 705                                out[cur_ext].bmv_oflags |= BMV_OF_LAST;
 706                                goto out_free_map;
 707                        }
 708
 709                        if (!xfs_getbmapx_fix_eof_hole(ip, &out[cur_ext],
 710                                        prealloced, bmvend,
 711                                        map[i].br_startblock))
 712                                goto out_free_map;
 713
 714                        bmv->bmv_offset =
 715                                out[cur_ext].bmv_offset +
 716                                out[cur_ext].bmv_length;
 717                        bmv->bmv_length =
 718                                max_t(__int64_t, 0, bmvend - bmv->bmv_offset);
 719
 720                        /*
 721                         * In case we don't want to return the hole,
 722                         * don't increase cur_ext so that we can reuse
 723                         * it in the next loop.
 724                         */
 725                        if ((iflags & BMV_IF_NO_HOLES) &&
 726                            map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
 727                                memset(&out[cur_ext], 0, sizeof(out[cur_ext]));
 728                                continue;
 729                        }
 730
 731                        nexleft--;
 732                        bmv->bmv_entries++;
 733                        cur_ext++;
 734                }
 735        } while (nmap && nexleft && bmv->bmv_length);
 736
 737 out_free_map:
 738        kmem_free(map);
 739 out_unlock_ilock:
 740        xfs_iunlock_map_shared(ip, lock);
 741 out_unlock_iolock:
 742        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
 743
 744        for (i = 0; i < cur_ext; i++) {
 745                int full = 0;   /* user array is full */
 746
 747                /* format results & advance arg */
 748                error = formatter(&arg, &out[i], &full);
 749                if (error || full)
 750                        break;
 751        }
 752
 753        kmem_free(out);
 754        return error;
 755}
 756
 757/*
 758 * dead simple method of punching delalyed allocation blocks from a range in
 759 * the inode. Walks a block at a time so will be slow, but is only executed in
 760 * rare error cases so the overhead is not critical. This will always punch out
 761 * both the start and end blocks, even if the ranges only partially overlap
 762 * them, so it is up to the caller to ensure that partial blocks are not
 763 * passed in.
 764 */
 765int
 766xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(
 767        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
 768        xfs_fileoff_t           start_fsb,
 769        xfs_fileoff_t           length)
 770{
 771        xfs_fileoff_t           remaining = length;
 772        int                     error = 0;
 773
 774        ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
 775
 776        do {
 777                int             done;
 778                xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
 779                int             nimaps = 1;
 780                xfs_fsblock_t   firstblock;
 781                xfs_bmap_free_t flist;
 782
 783                /*
 784                 * Map the range first and check that it is a delalloc extent
 785                 * before trying to unmap the range. Otherwise we will be
 786                 * trying to remove a real extent (which requires a
 787                 * transaction) or a hole, which is probably a bad idea...
 788                 */
 789                error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, start_fsb, 1, &imap, &nimaps,
 790                                       XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
 791
 792                if (error) {
 793                        /* something screwed, just bail */
 794                        if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
 795                                xfs_alert(ip->i_mount,
 796                        "Failed delalloc mapping lookup ino %lld fsb %lld.",
 797                                                ip->i_ino, start_fsb);
 798                        }
 799                        break;
 800                }
 801                if (!nimaps) {
 802                        /* nothing there */
 803                        goto next_block;
 804                }
 805                if (imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK) {
 806                        /* been converted, ignore */
 807                        goto next_block;
 808                }
 809                WARN_ON(imap.br_blockcount == 0);
 810
 811                /*
 812                 * Note: while we initialise the firstblock/flist pair, they
 813                 * should never be used because blocks should never be
 814                 * allocated or freed for a delalloc extent and hence we need
 815                 * don't cancel or finish them after the xfs_bunmapi() call.
 816                 */
 817                xfs_bmap_init(&flist, &firstblock);
 818                error = xfs_bunmapi(NULL, ip, start_fsb, 1, 0, 1, &firstblock,
 819                                        &flist, &done);
 820                if (error)
 821                        break;
 822
 823                ASSERT(!flist.xbf_count && !flist.xbf_first);
 824next_block:
 825                start_fsb++;
 826                remaining--;
 827        } while(remaining > 0);
 828
 829        return error;
 830}
 831
 832/*
 833 * Test whether it is appropriate to check an inode for and free post EOF
 834 * blocks. The 'force' parameter determines whether we should also consider
 835 * regular files that are marked preallocated or append-only.
 836 */
 837bool
 838xfs_can_free_eofblocks(struct xfs_inode *ip, bool force)
 839{
 840        /* prealloc/delalloc exists only on regular files */
 841        if (!S_ISREG(ip->i_d.di_mode))
 842                return false;
 843
 844        /*
 845         * Zero sized files with no cached pages and delalloc blocks will not
 846         * have speculative prealloc/delalloc blocks to remove.
 847         */
 848        if (VFS_I(ip)->i_size == 0 &&
 849            VN_CACHED(VFS_I(ip)) == 0 &&
 850            ip->i_delayed_blks == 0)
 851                return false;
 852
 853        /* If we haven't read in the extent list, then don't do it now. */
 854        if (!(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS))
 855                return false;
 856
 857        /*
 858         * Do not free real preallocated or append-only files unless the file
 859         * has delalloc blocks and we are forced to remove them.
 860         */
 861        if (ip->i_d.di_flags & (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC | XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND))
 862                if (!force || ip->i_delayed_blks == 0)
 863                        return false;
 864
 865        return true;
 866}
 867
 868/*
 869 * This is called by xfs_inactive to free any blocks beyond eof
 870 * when the link count isn't zero and by xfs_dm_punch_hole() when
 871 * punching a hole to EOF.
 872 */
 873int
 874xfs_free_eofblocks(
 875        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
 876        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 877        bool            need_iolock)
 878{
 879        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
 880        int             error;
 881        xfs_fileoff_t   end_fsb;
 882        xfs_fileoff_t   last_fsb;
 883        xfs_filblks_t   map_len;
 884        int             nimaps;
 885        xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
 886
 887        /*
 888         * Figure out if there are any blocks beyond the end
 889         * of the file.  If not, then there is nothing to do.
 890         */
 891        end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)XFS_ISIZE(ip));
 892        last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
 893        if (last_fsb <= end_fsb)
 894                return 0;
 895        map_len = last_fsb - end_fsb;
 896
 897        nimaps = 1;
 898        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 899        error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, end_fsb, map_len, &imap, &nimaps, 0);
 900        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 901
 902        if (!error && (nimaps != 0) &&
 903            (imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK ||
 904             ip->i_delayed_blks)) {
 905                /*
 906                 * Attach the dquots to the inode up front.
 907                 */
 908                error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
 909                if (error)
 910                        return error;
 911
 912                /*
 913                 * There are blocks after the end of file.
 914                 * Free them up now by truncating the file to
 915                 * its current size.
 916                 */
 917                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_INACTIVE);
 918
 919                if (need_iolock) {
 920                        if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) {
 921                                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
 922                                return EAGAIN;
 923                        }
 924                }
 925
 926                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0);
 927                if (error) {
 928                        ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
 929                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
 930                        if (need_iolock)
 931                                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 932                        return error;
 933                }
 934
 935                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 936                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 937
 938                /*
 939                 * Do not update the on-disk file size.  If we update the
 940                 * on-disk file size and then the system crashes before the
 941                 * contents of the file are flushed to disk then the files
 942                 * may be full of holes (ie NULL files bug).
 943                 */
 944                error = xfs_itruncate_extents(&tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
 945                                              XFS_ISIZE(ip));
 946                if (error) {
 947                        /*
 948                         * If we get an error at this point we simply don't
 949                         * bother truncating the file.
 950                         */
 951                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp,
 952                                         (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES |
 953                                          XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
 954                } else {
 955                        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp,
 956                                                XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
 957                        if (!error)
 958                                xfs_inode_clear_eofblocks_tag(ip);
 959                }
 960
 961                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 962                if (need_iolock)
 963                        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 964        }
 965        return error;
 966}
 967
 968/*
 969 * xfs_alloc_file_space()
 970 *      This routine allocates disk space for the given file.
 971 *
 972 *      If alloc_type == 0, this request is for an ALLOCSP type
 973 *      request which will change the file size.  In this case, no
 974 *      DMAPI event will be generated by the call.  A TRUNCATE event
 975 *      will be generated later by xfs_setattr.
 976 *
 977 *      If alloc_type != 0, this request is for a RESVSP type
 978 *      request, and a DMAPI DM_EVENT_WRITE will be generated if the
 979 *      lower block boundary byte address is less than the file's
 980 *      length.
 981 *
 982 * RETURNS:
 983 *       0 on success
 984 *      errno on error
 985 *
 986 */
 987STATIC int
 988xfs_alloc_file_space(
 989        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
 990        xfs_off_t               offset,
 991        xfs_off_t               len,
 992        int                     alloc_type,
 993        int                     attr_flags)
 994{
 995        xfs_mount_t             *mp = ip->i_mount;
 996        xfs_off_t               count;
 997        xfs_filblks_t           allocated_fsb;
 998        xfs_filblks_t           allocatesize_fsb;
 999        xfs_extlen_t            extsz, temp;
1000        xfs_fileoff_t           startoffset_fsb;
1001        xfs_fsblock_t           firstfsb;
1002        int                     nimaps;
1003        int                     quota_flag;
1004        int                     rt;
1005        xfs_trans_t             *tp;
1006        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         imaps[1], *imapp;
1007        xfs_bmap_free_t         free_list;
1008        uint                    qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
1009        int                     committed;
1010        int                     error;
1011
1012        trace_xfs_alloc_file_space(ip);
1013
1014        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
1015                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
1016
1017        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
1018        if (error)
1019                return error;
1020
1021        if (len <= 0)
1022                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1023
1024        rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
1025        extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
1026
1027        count = len;
1028        imapp = &imaps[0];
1029        nimaps = 1;
1030        startoffset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
1031        allocatesize_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, count);
1032
1033        /*
1034         * Allocate file space until done or until there is an error
1035         */
1036        while (allocatesize_fsb && !error) {
1037                xfs_fileoff_t   s, e;
1038
1039                /*
1040                 * Determine space reservations for data/realtime.
1041                 */
1042                if (unlikely(extsz)) {
1043                        s = startoffset_fsb;
1044                        do_div(s, extsz);
1045                        s *= extsz;
1046                        e = startoffset_fsb + allocatesize_fsb;
1047                        if ((temp = do_mod(startoffset_fsb, extsz)))
1048                                e += temp;
1049                        if ((temp = do_mod(e, extsz)))
1050                                e += extsz - temp;
1051                } else {
1052                        s = 0;
1053                        e = allocatesize_fsb;
1054                }
1055
1056                /*
1057                 * The transaction reservation is limited to a 32-bit block
1058                 * count, hence we need to limit the number of blocks we are
1059                 * trying to reserve to avoid an overflow. We can't allocate
1060                 * more than @nimaps extents, and an extent is limited on disk
1061                 * to MAXEXTLEN (21 bits), so use that to enforce the limit.
1062                 */
1063                resblks = min_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (e - s), (MAXEXTLEN * nimaps));
1064                if (unlikely(rt)) {
1065                        resrtextents = qblocks = resblks;
1066                        resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
1067                        resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
1068                        quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
1069                } else {
1070                        resrtextents = 0;
1071                        resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resblks);
1072                        quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
1073                }
1074
1075                /*
1076                 * Allocate and setup the transaction.
1077                 */
1078                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
1079                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write,
1080                                          resblks, resrtextents);
1081                /*
1082                 * Check for running out of space
1083                 */
1084                if (error) {
1085                        /*
1086                         * Free the transaction structure.
1087                         */
1088                        ASSERT(error == ENOSPC || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
1089                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
1090                        break;
1091                }
1092                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1093                error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks,
1094                                                      0, quota_flag);
1095                if (error)
1096                        goto error1;
1097
1098                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
1099
1100                xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
1101                error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, startoffset_fsb,
1102                                        allocatesize_fsb, alloc_type, &firstfsb,
1103                                        0, imapp, &nimaps, &free_list);
1104                if (error) {
1105                        goto error0;
1106                }
1107
1108                /*
1109                 * Complete the transaction
1110                 */
1111                error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
1112                if (error) {
1113                        goto error0;
1114                }
1115
1116                error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
1117                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1118                if (error) {
1119                        break;
1120                }
1121
1122                allocated_fsb = imapp->br_blockcount;
1123
1124                if (nimaps == 0) {
1125                        error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1126                        break;
1127                }
1128
1129                startoffset_fsb += allocated_fsb;
1130                allocatesize_fsb -= allocated_fsb;
1131        }
1132
1133        return error;
1134
1135error0: /* Cancel bmap, unlock inode, unreserve quota blocks, cancel trans */
1136        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
1137        xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, (long)qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
1138
1139error1: /* Just cancel transaction */
1140        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
1141        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1142        return error;
1143}
1144
1145/*
1146 * Zero file bytes between startoff and endoff inclusive.
1147 * The iolock is held exclusive and no blocks are buffered.
1148 *
1149 * This function is used by xfs_free_file_space() to zero
1150 * partial blocks when the range to free is not block aligned.
1151 * When unreserving space with boundaries that are not block
1152 * aligned we round up the start and round down the end
1153 * boundaries and then use this function to zero the parts of
1154 * the blocks that got dropped during the rounding.
1155 */
1156STATIC int
1157xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(
1158        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
1159        xfs_off_t               startoff,
1160        xfs_off_t               endoff)
1161{
1162        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         imap;
1163        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb;
1164        xfs_off_t               lastoffset;
1165        xfs_off_t               offset;
1166        xfs_buf_t               *bp;
1167        xfs_mount_t             *mp = ip->i_mount;
1168        int                     nimap;
1169        int                     error = 0;
1170
1171        /*
1172         * Avoid doing I/O beyond eof - it's not necessary
1173         * since nothing can read beyond eof.  The space will
1174         * be zeroed when the file is extended anyway.
1175         */
1176        if (startoff >= XFS_ISIZE(ip))
1177                return 0;
1178
1179        if (endoff > XFS_ISIZE(ip))
1180                endoff = XFS_ISIZE(ip);
1181
1182        bp = xfs_buf_get_uncached(XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
1183                                        mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp,
1184                                  BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize), 0);
1185        if (!bp)
1186                return XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
1187
1188        xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
1189
1190        for (offset = startoff; offset <= endoff; offset = lastoffset + 1) {
1191                offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
1192                nimap = 1;
1193                error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, 1, &imap, &nimap, 0);
1194                if (error || nimap < 1)
1195                        break;
1196                ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount >= 1);
1197                ASSERT(imap.br_startoff == offset_fsb);
1198                lastoffset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap.br_startoff + 1) - 1;
1199                if (lastoffset > endoff)
1200                        lastoffset = endoff;
1201                if (imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
1202                        continue;
1203                ASSERT(imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
1204                if (imap.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
1205                        continue;
1206                XFS_BUF_UNDONE(bp);
1207                XFS_BUF_UNWRITE(bp);
1208                XFS_BUF_READ(bp);
1209                XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, xfs_fsb_to_db(ip, imap.br_startblock));
1210                xfsbdstrat(mp, bp);
1211                error = xfs_buf_iowait(bp);
1212                if (error) {
1213                        xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp,
1214                                        "xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(read)");
1215                        break;
1216                }
1217                memset(bp->b_addr +
1218                        (offset - XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap.br_startoff)),
1219                      0, lastoffset - offset + 1);
1220                XFS_BUF_UNDONE(bp);
1221                XFS_BUF_UNREAD(bp);
1222                XFS_BUF_WRITE(bp);
1223                xfsbdstrat(mp, bp);
1224                error = xfs_buf_iowait(bp);
1225                if (error) {
1226                        xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp,
1227                                        "xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(write)");
1228                        break;
1229                }
1230        }
1231        xfs_buf_free(bp);
1232        return error;
1233}
1234
1235/*
1236 * xfs_free_file_space()
1237 *      This routine frees disk space for the given file.
1238 *
1239 *      This routine is only called by xfs_change_file_space
1240 *      for an UNRESVSP type call.
1241 *
1242 * RETURNS:
1243 *       0 on success
1244 *      errno on error
1245 *
1246 */
1247STATIC int
1248xfs_free_file_space(
1249        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
1250        xfs_off_t               offset,
1251        xfs_off_t               len,
1252        int                     attr_flags)
1253{
1254        int                     committed;
1255        int                     done;
1256        xfs_fileoff_t           endoffset_fsb;
1257        int                     error;
1258        xfs_fsblock_t           firstfsb;
1259        xfs_bmap_free_t         free_list;
1260        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         imap;
1261        xfs_off_t               ioffset;
1262        xfs_extlen_t            mod=0;
1263        xfs_mount_t             *mp;
1264        int                     nimap;
1265        uint                    resblks;
1266        xfs_off_t               rounding;
1267        int                     rt;
1268        xfs_fileoff_t           startoffset_fsb;
1269        xfs_trans_t             *tp;
1270        int                     need_iolock = 1;
1271
1272        mp = ip->i_mount;
1273
1274        trace_xfs_free_file_space(ip);
1275
1276        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
1277        if (error)
1278                return error;
1279
1280        error = 0;
1281        if (len <= 0)   /* if nothing being freed */
1282                return error;
1283        rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
1284        startoffset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset);
1285        endoffset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset + len);
1286
1287        if (attr_flags & XFS_ATTR_NOLOCK)
1288                need_iolock = 0;
1289        if (need_iolock) {
1290                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1291                /* wait for the completion of any pending DIOs */
1292                inode_dio_wait(VFS_I(ip));
1293        }
1294
1295        rounding = max_t(xfs_off_t, 1 << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1296        ioffset = offset & ~(rounding - 1);
1297        error = -filemap_write_and_wait_range(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
1298                                              ioffset, -1);
1299        if (error)
1300                goto out_unlock_iolock;
1301        truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(ip), ioffset, -1);
1302
1303        /*
1304         * Need to zero the stuff we're not freeing, on disk.
1305         * If it's a realtime file & can't use unwritten extents then we
1306         * actually need to zero the extent edges.  Otherwise xfs_bunmapi
1307         * will take care of it for us.
1308         */
1309        if (rt && !xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb)) {
1310                nimap = 1;
1311                error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, startoffset_fsb, 1,
1312                                        &imap, &nimap, 0);
1313                if (error)
1314                        goto out_unlock_iolock;
1315                ASSERT(nimap == 0 || nimap == 1);
1316                if (nimap && imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
1317                        xfs_daddr_t     block;
1318
1319                        ASSERT(imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
1320                        block = imap.br_startblock;
1321                        mod = do_div(block, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
1322                        if (mod)
1323                                startoffset_fsb += mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize - mod;
1324                }
1325                nimap = 1;
1326                error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, endoffset_fsb - 1, 1,
1327                                        &imap, &nimap, 0);
1328                if (error)
1329                        goto out_unlock_iolock;
1330                ASSERT(nimap == 0 || nimap == 1);
1331                if (nimap && imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
1332                        ASSERT(imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
1333                        mod++;
1334                        if (mod && (mod != mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))
1335                                endoffset_fsb -= mod;
1336                }
1337        }
1338        if ((done = (endoffset_fsb <= startoffset_fsb)))
1339                /*
1340                 * One contiguous piece to clear
1341                 */
1342                error = xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(ip, offset, offset + len - 1);
1343        else {
1344                /*
1345                 * Some full blocks, possibly two pieces to clear
1346                 */
1347                if (offset < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, startoffset_fsb))
1348                        error = xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(ip, offset,
1349                                XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, startoffset_fsb) - 1);
1350                if (!error &&
1351                    XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, endoffset_fsb) < offset + len)
1352                        error = xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(ip,
1353                                XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, endoffset_fsb),
1354                                offset + len - 1);
1355        }
1356
1357        /*
1358         * free file space until done or until there is an error
1359         */
1360        resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
1361        while (!error && !done) {
1362
1363                /*
1364                 * allocate and setup the transaction. Allow this
1365                 * transaction to dip into the reserve blocks to ensure
1366                 * the freeing of the space succeeds at ENOSPC.
1367                 */
1368                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
1369                tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
1370                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0);
1371
1372                /*
1373                 * check for running out of space
1374                 */
1375                if (error) {
1376                        /*
1377                         * Free the transaction structure.
1378                         */
1379                        ASSERT(error == ENOSPC || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
1380                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
1381                        break;
1382                }
1383                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1384                error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp,
1385                                ip->i_udquot, ip->i_gdquot, ip->i_pdquot,
1386                                resblks, 0, XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
1387                if (error)
1388                        goto error1;
1389
1390                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
1391
1392                /*
1393                 * issue the bunmapi() call to free the blocks
1394                 */
1395                xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
1396                error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, startoffset_fsb,
1397                                  endoffset_fsb - startoffset_fsb,
1398                                  0, 2, &firstfsb, &free_list, &done);
1399                if (error) {
1400                        goto error0;
1401                }
1402
1403                /*
1404                 * complete the transaction
1405                 */
1406                error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
1407                if (error) {
1408                        goto error0;
1409                }
1410
1411                error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
1412                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1413        }
1414
1415 out_unlock_iolock:
1416        if (need_iolock)
1417                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1418        return error;
1419
1420 error0:
1421        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
1422 error1:
1423        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
1424        xfs_iunlock(ip, need_iolock ? (XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) :
1425                    XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1426        return error;
1427}
1428
1429
1430STATIC int
1431xfs_zero_file_space(
1432        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
1433        xfs_off_t               offset,
1434        xfs_off_t               len,
1435        int                     attr_flags)
1436{
1437        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
1438        uint                    granularity;
1439        xfs_off_t               start_boundary;
1440        xfs_off_t               end_boundary;
1441        int                     error;
1442
1443        granularity = max_t(uint, 1 << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1444
1445        /*
1446         * Round the range of extents we are going to convert inwards.  If the
1447         * offset is aligned, then it doesn't get changed so we zero from the
1448         * start of the block offset points to.
1449         */
1450        start_boundary = round_up(offset, granularity);
1451        end_boundary = round_down(offset + len, granularity);
1452
1453        ASSERT(start_boundary >= offset);
1454        ASSERT(end_boundary <= offset + len);
1455
1456        if (!(attr_flags & XFS_ATTR_NOLOCK))
1457                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1458
1459        if (start_boundary < end_boundary - 1) {
1460                /* punch out the page cache over the conversion range */
1461                truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(ip), start_boundary,
1462                                         end_boundary - 1);
1463                /* convert the blocks */
1464                error = xfs_alloc_file_space(ip, start_boundary,
1465                                        end_boundary - start_boundary - 1,
1466                                        XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC | XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT,
1467                                        attr_flags);
1468                if (error)
1469                        goto out_unlock;
1470
1471                /* We've handled the interior of the range, now for the edges */
1472                if (start_boundary != offset)
1473                        error = xfs_iozero(ip, offset, start_boundary - offset);
1474                if (error)
1475                        goto out_unlock;
1476
1477                if (end_boundary != offset + len)
1478                        error = xfs_iozero(ip, end_boundary,
1479                                           offset + len - end_boundary);
1480
1481        } else {
1482                /*
1483                 * It's either a sub-granularity range or the range spanned lies
1484                 * partially across two adjacent blocks.
1485                 */
1486                error = xfs_iozero(ip, offset, len);
1487        }
1488
1489out_unlock:
1490        if (!(attr_flags & XFS_ATTR_NOLOCK))
1491                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1492        return error;
1493
1494}
1495
1496/*
1497 * xfs_change_file_space()
1498 *      This routine allocates or frees disk space for the given file.
1499 *      The user specified parameters are checked for alignment and size
1500 *      limitations.
1501 *
1502 * RETURNS:
1503 *       0 on success
1504 *      errno on error
1505 *
1506 */
1507int
1508xfs_change_file_space(
1509        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
1510        int             cmd,
1511        xfs_flock64_t   *bf,
1512        xfs_off_t       offset,
1513        int             attr_flags)
1514{
1515        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
1516        int             clrprealloc;
1517        int             error;
1518        xfs_fsize_t     fsize;
1519        int             setprealloc;
1520        xfs_off_t       startoffset;
1521        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
1522        struct iattr    iattr;
1523
1524        if (!S_ISREG(ip->i_d.di_mode))
1525                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1526
1527        switch (bf->l_whence) {
1528        case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/
1529                break;
1530        case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/
1531                bf->l_start += offset;
1532                break;
1533        case 2: /*SEEK_END*/
1534                bf->l_start += XFS_ISIZE(ip);
1535                break;
1536        default:
1537                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1538        }
1539
1540        /*
1541         * length of <= 0 for resv/unresv/zero is invalid.  length for
1542         * alloc/free is ignored completely and we have no idea what userspace
1543         * might have set it to, so set it to zero to allow range
1544         * checks to pass.
1545         */
1546        switch (cmd) {
1547        case XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE:
1548        case XFS_IOC_RESVSP:
1549        case XFS_IOC_RESVSP64:
1550        case XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP:
1551        case XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64:
1552                if (bf->l_len <= 0)
1553                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1554                break;
1555        default:
1556                bf->l_len = 0;
1557                break;
1558        }
1559
1560        if (bf->l_start < 0 ||
1561            bf->l_start > mp->m_super->s_maxbytes ||
1562            bf->l_start + bf->l_len < 0 ||
1563            bf->l_start + bf->l_len >= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes)
1564                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1565
1566        bf->l_whence = 0;
1567
1568        startoffset = bf->l_start;
1569        fsize = XFS_ISIZE(ip);
1570
1571        setprealloc = clrprealloc = 0;
1572        switch (cmd) {
1573        case XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE:
1574                error = xfs_zero_file_space(ip, startoffset, bf->l_len,
1575                                                attr_flags);
1576                if (error)
1577                        return error;
1578                setprealloc = 1;
1579                break;
1580
1581        case XFS_IOC_RESVSP:
1582        case XFS_IOC_RESVSP64:
1583                error = xfs_alloc_file_space(ip, startoffset, bf->l_len,
1584                                                XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC, attr_flags);
1585                if (error)
1586                        return error;
1587                setprealloc = 1;
1588                break;
1589
1590        case XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP:
1591        case XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64:
1592                if ((error = xfs_free_file_space(ip, startoffset, bf->l_len,
1593                                                                attr_flags)))
1594                        return error;
1595                break;
1596
1597        case XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP:
1598        case XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP64:
1599        case XFS_IOC_FREESP:
1600        case XFS_IOC_FREESP64:
1601                /*
1602                 * These operations actually do IO when extending the file, but
1603                 * the allocation is done seperately to the zeroing that is
1604                 * done. This set of operations need to be serialised against
1605                 * other IO operations, such as truncate and buffered IO. We
1606                 * need to take the IOLOCK here to serialise the allocation and
1607                 * zeroing IO to prevent other IOLOCK holders (e.g. getbmap,
1608                 * truncate, direct IO) from racing against the transient
1609                 * allocated but not written state we can have here.
1610                 */
1611                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1612                if (startoffset > fsize) {
1613                        error = xfs_alloc_file_space(ip, fsize,
1614                                        startoffset - fsize, 0,
1615                                        attr_flags | XFS_ATTR_NOLOCK);
1616                        if (error) {
1617                                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1618                                break;
1619                        }
1620                }
1621
1622                iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
1623                iattr.ia_size = startoffset;
1624
1625                error = xfs_setattr_size(ip, &iattr,
1626                                         attr_flags | XFS_ATTR_NOLOCK);
1627                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1628
1629                if (error)
1630                        return error;
1631
1632                clrprealloc = 1;
1633                break;
1634
1635        default:
1636                ASSERT(0);
1637                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1638        }
1639
1640        /*
1641         * update the inode timestamp, mode, and prealloc flag bits
1642         */
1643        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_WRITEID);
1644        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_writeid, 0, 0);
1645        if (error) {
1646                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
1647                return error;
1648        }
1649
1650        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1651        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1652
1653        if ((attr_flags & XFS_ATTR_DMI) == 0) {
1654                ip->i_d.di_mode &= ~S_ISUID;
1655
1656                /*
1657                 * Note that we don't have to worry about mandatory
1658                 * file locking being disabled here because we only
1659                 * clear the S_ISGID bit if the Group execute bit is
1660                 * on, but if it was on then mandatory locking wouldn't
1661                 * have been enabled.
1662                 */
1663                if (ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IXGRP)
1664                        ip->i_d.di_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
1665
1666                xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, ip, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
1667        }
1668        if (setprealloc)
1669                ip->i_d.di_flags |= XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC;
1670        else if (clrprealloc)
1671                ip->i_d.di_flags &= ~XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC;
1672
1673        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
1674        if (attr_flags & XFS_ATTR_SYNC)
1675                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
1676        return xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
1677}
1678
1679/*
1680 * We need to check that the format of the data fork in the temporary inode is
1681 * valid for the target inode before doing the swap. This is not a problem with
1682 * attr1 because of the fixed fork offset, but attr2 has a dynamically sized
1683 * data fork depending on the space the attribute fork is taking so we can get
1684 * invalid formats on the target inode.
1685 *
1686 * E.g. target has space for 7 extents in extent format, temp inode only has
1687 * space for 6.  If we defragment down to 7 extents, then the tmp format is a
1688 * btree, but when swapped it needs to be in extent format. Hence we can't just
1689 * blindly swap data forks on attr2 filesystems.
1690 *
1691 * Note that we check the swap in both directions so that we don't end up with
1692 * a corrupt temporary inode, either.
1693 *
1694 * Note that fixing the way xfs_fsr sets up the attribute fork in the source
1695 * inode will prevent this situation from occurring, so all we do here is
1696 * reject and log the attempt. basically we are putting the responsibility on
1697 * userspace to get this right.
1698 */
1699static int
1700xfs_swap_extents_check_format(
1701        xfs_inode_t     *ip,    /* target inode */
1702        xfs_inode_t     *tip)   /* tmp inode */
1703{
1704
1705        /* Should never get a local format */
1706        if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL ||
1707            tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
1708                return EINVAL;
1709
1710        /*
1711         * if the target inode has less extents that then temporary inode then
1712         * why did userspace call us?
1713         */
1714        if (ip->i_d.di_nextents < tip->i_d.di_nextents)
1715                return EINVAL;
1716
1717        /*
1718         * if the target inode is in extent form and the temp inode is in btree
1719         * form then we will end up with the target inode in the wrong format
1720         * as we already know there are less extents in the temp inode.
1721         */
1722        if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
1723            tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
1724                return EINVAL;
1725
1726        /* Check temp in extent form to max in target */
1727        if (tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
1728            XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK) >
1729                        XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK))
1730                return EINVAL;
1731
1732        /* Check target in extent form to max in temp */
1733        if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
1734            XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) >
1735                        XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK))
1736                return EINVAL;
1737
1738        /*
1739         * If we are in a btree format, check that the temp root block will fit
1740         * in the target and that it has enough extents to be in btree format
1741         * in the target.
1742         *
1743         * Note that we have to be careful to allow btree->extent conversions
1744         * (a common defrag case) which will occur when the temp inode is in
1745         * extent format...
1746         */
1747        if (tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
1748                if (XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip) &&
1749                    XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(tip->i_df.if_broot) > XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip))
1750                        return EINVAL;
1751                if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK) <=
1752                    XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK))
1753                        return EINVAL;
1754        }
1755
1756        /* Reciprocal target->temp btree format checks */
1757        if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
1758                if (XFS_IFORK_BOFF(tip) &&
1759                    XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ip->i_df.if_broot) > XFS_IFORK_BOFF(tip))
1760                        return EINVAL;
1761                if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) <=
1762                    XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK))
1763                        return EINVAL;
1764        }
1765
1766        return 0;
1767}
1768
1769int
1770xfs_swap_extents(
1771        xfs_inode_t     *ip,    /* target inode */
1772        xfs_inode_t     *tip,   /* tmp inode */
1773        xfs_swapext_t   *sxp)
1774{
1775        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
1776        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
1777        xfs_bstat_t     *sbp = &sxp->sx_stat;
1778        xfs_ifork_t     *tempifp, *ifp, *tifp;
1779        int             src_log_flags, target_log_flags;
1780        int             error = 0;
1781        int             aforkblks = 0;
1782        int             taforkblks = 0;
1783        __uint64_t      tmp;
1784
1785        tempifp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(xfs_ifork_t), KM_MAYFAIL);
1786        if (!tempifp) {
1787                error = XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
1788                goto out;
1789        }
1790
1791        /*
1792         * we have to do two separate lock calls here to keep lockdep
1793         * happy. If we try to get all the locks in one call, lock will
1794         * report false positives when we drop the ILOCK and regain them
1795         * below.
1796         */
1797        xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1798        xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1799
1800        /* Verify that both files have the same format */
1801        if ((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) != (tip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT)) {
1802                error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1803                goto out_unlock;
1804        }
1805
1806        /* Verify both files are either real-time or non-realtime */
1807        if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) != XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(tip)) {
1808                error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1809                goto out_unlock;
1810        }
1811
1812        error = -filemap_write_and_wait(VFS_I(tip)->i_mapping);
1813        if (error)
1814                goto out_unlock;
1815        truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(tip), 0, -1);
1816
1817        /* Verify O_DIRECT for ftmp */
1818        if (VN_CACHED(VFS_I(tip)) != 0) {
1819                error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1820                goto out_unlock;
1821        }
1822
1823        /* Verify all data are being swapped */
1824        if (sxp->sx_offset != 0 ||
1825            sxp->sx_length != ip->i_d.di_size ||
1826            sxp->sx_length != tip->i_d.di_size) {
1827                error = XFS_ERROR(EFAULT);
1828                goto out_unlock;
1829        }
1830
1831        trace_xfs_swap_extent_before(ip, 0);
1832        trace_xfs_swap_extent_before(tip, 1);
1833
1834        /* check inode formats now that data is flushed */
1835        error = xfs_swap_extents_check_format(ip, tip);
1836        if (error) {
1837                xfs_notice(mp,
1838                    "%s: inode 0x%llx format is incompatible for exchanging.",
1839                                __func__, ip->i_ino);
1840                goto out_unlock;
1841        }
1842
1843        /*
1844         * Compare the current change & modify times with that
1845         * passed in.  If they differ, we abort this swap.
1846         * This is the mechanism used to ensure the calling
1847         * process that the file was not changed out from
1848         * under it.
1849         */
1850        if ((sbp->bs_ctime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_sec) ||
1851            (sbp->bs_ctime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_nsec) ||
1852            (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_sec) ||
1853            (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_nsec)) {
1854                error = XFS_ERROR(EBUSY);
1855                goto out_unlock;
1856        }
1857
1858        /* We need to fail if the file is memory mapped.  Once we have tossed
1859         * all existing pages, the page fault will have no option
1860         * but to go to the filesystem for pages. By making the page fault call
1861         * vop_read (or write in the case of autogrow) they block on the iolock
1862         * until we have switched the extents.
1863         */
1864        if (VN_MAPPED(VFS_I(ip))) {
1865                error = XFS_ERROR(EBUSY);
1866                goto out_unlock;
1867        }
1868
1869        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1870        xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1871
1872        /*
1873         * There is a race condition here since we gave up the
1874         * ilock.  However, the data fork will not change since
1875         * we have the iolock (locked for truncation too) so we
1876         * are safe.  We don't really care if non-io related
1877         * fields change.
1878         */
1879        truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(ip), 0, -1);
1880
1881        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SWAPEXT);
1882        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ichange, 0, 0);
1883        if (error) {
1884                xfs_iunlock(ip,  XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1885                xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1886                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
1887                goto out;
1888        }
1889        xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1890
1891        /*
1892         * Count the number of extended attribute blocks
1893         */
1894        if ( ((XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) != 0) && (ip->i_d.di_anextents > 0)) &&
1895             (ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
1896                error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(tp, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, &aforkblks);
1897                if (error)
1898                        goto out_trans_cancel;
1899        }
1900        if ( ((XFS_IFORK_Q(tip) != 0) && (tip->i_d.di_anextents > 0)) &&
1901             (tip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
1902                error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(tp, tip, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
1903                        &taforkblks);
1904                if (error)
1905                        goto out_trans_cancel;
1906        }
1907
1908        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1909        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
1910
1911        /*
1912         * Before we've swapped the forks, lets set the owners of the forks
1913         * appropriately. We have to do this as we are demand paging the btree
1914         * buffers, and so the validation done on read will expect the owner
1915         * field to be correctly set. Once we change the owners, we can swap the
1916         * inode forks.
1917         *
1918         * Note the trickiness in setting the log flags - we set the owner log
1919         * flag on the opposite inode (i.e. the inode we are setting the new
1920         * owner to be) because once we swap the forks and log that, log
1921         * recovery is going to see the fork as owned by the swapped inode,
1922         * not the pre-swapped inodes.
1923         */
1924        src_log_flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
1925        target_log_flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
1926        if (ip->i_d.di_version == 3 &&
1927            ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
1928                target_log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_DOWNER;
1929                error = xfs_bmbt_change_owner(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
1930                                              tip->i_ino, NULL);
1931                if (error)
1932                        goto out_trans_cancel;
1933        }
1934
1935        if (tip->i_d.di_version == 3 &&
1936            tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
1937                src_log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_DOWNER;
1938                error = xfs_bmbt_change_owner(tp, tip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
1939                                              ip->i_ino, NULL);
1940                if (error)
1941                        goto out_trans_cancel;
1942        }
1943
1944        /*
1945         * Swap the data forks of the inodes
1946         */
1947        ifp = &ip->i_df;
1948        tifp = &tip->i_df;
1949        *tempifp = *ifp;        /* struct copy */
1950        *ifp = *tifp;           /* struct copy */
1951        *tifp = *tempifp;       /* struct copy */
1952
1953        /*
1954         * Fix the on-disk inode values
1955         */
1956        tmp = (__uint64_t)ip->i_d.di_nblocks;
1957        ip->i_d.di_nblocks = tip->i_d.di_nblocks - taforkblks + aforkblks;
1958        tip->i_d.di_nblocks = tmp + taforkblks - aforkblks;
1959
1960        tmp = (__uint64_t) ip->i_d.di_nextents;
1961        ip->i_d.di_nextents = tip->i_d.di_nextents;
1962        tip->i_d.di_nextents = tmp;
1963
1964        tmp = (__uint64_t) ip->i_d.di_format;
1965        ip->i_d.di_format = tip->i_d.di_format;
1966        tip->i_d.di_format = tmp;
1967
1968        /*
1969         * The extents in the source inode could still contain speculative
1970         * preallocation beyond EOF (e.g. the file is open but not modified
1971         * while defrag is in progress). In that case, we need to copy over the
1972         * number of delalloc blocks the data fork in the source inode is
1973         * tracking beyond EOF so that when the fork is truncated away when the
1974         * temporary inode is unlinked we don't underrun the i_delayed_blks
1975         * counter on that inode.
1976         */
1977        ASSERT(tip->i_delayed_blks == 0);
1978        tip->i_delayed_blks = ip->i_delayed_blks;
1979        ip->i_delayed_blks = 0;
1980
1981        switch (ip->i_d.di_format) {
1982        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
1983                /* If the extents fit in the inode, fix the
1984                 * pointer.  Otherwise it's already NULL or
1985                 * pointing to the extent.
1986                 */
1987                if (ip->i_d.di_nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
1988                        ifp->if_u1.if_extents =
1989                                ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
1990                }
1991                src_log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
1992                break;
1993        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
1994                ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_version < 3 ||
1995                       (src_log_flags & XFS_ILOG_DOWNER));
1996                src_log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
1997                break;
1998        }
1999
2000        switch (tip->i_d.di_format) {
2001        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
2002                /* If the extents fit in the inode, fix the
2003                 * pointer.  Otherwise it's already NULL or
2004                 * pointing to the extent.
2005                 */
2006                if (tip->i_d.di_nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
2007                        tifp->if_u1.if_extents =
2008                                tifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
2009                }
2010                target_log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2011                break;
2012        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
2013                target_log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
2014                ASSERT(tip->i_d.di_version < 3 ||
2015                       (target_log_flags & XFS_ILOG_DOWNER));
2016                break;
2017        }
2018
2019        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip,  src_log_flags);
2020        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, tip, target_log_flags);
2021
2022        /*
2023         * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
2024         * transaction goes to disk before returning to the user.
2025         */
2026        if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC)
2027                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
2028
2029        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
2030
2031        trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(ip, 0);
2032        trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(tip, 1);
2033out:
2034        kmem_free(tempifp);
2035        return error;
2036
2037out_unlock:
2038        xfs_iunlock(ip,  XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
2039        xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
2040        goto out;
2041
2042out_trans_cancel:
2043        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
2044        goto out_unlock;
2045}
2046