linux/fs/xfs/xfs_symlink.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 * All rights reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  17 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  18 */
  19#include "xfs.h"
  20#include "xfs_fs.h"
  21#include "xfs_format.h"
  22#include "xfs_bit.h"
  23#include "xfs_log.h"
  24#include "xfs_trans.h"
  25#include "xfs_sb.h"
  26#include "xfs_ag.h"
  27#include "xfs_mount.h"
  28#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
  29#include "xfs_dir2_format.h"
  30#include "xfs_dir2.h"
  31#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  32#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
  33#include "xfs_dinode.h"
  34#include "xfs_inode.h"
  35#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
  36#include "xfs_alloc.h"
  37#include "xfs_bmap.h"
  38#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
  39#include "xfs_error.h"
  40#include "xfs_quota.h"
  41#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
  42#include "xfs_trace.h"
  43#include "xfs_symlink.h"
  44#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
  45
  46/* ----- Kernel only functions below ----- */
  47STATIC int
  48xfs_readlink_bmap(
  49        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
  50        char                    *link)
  51{
  52        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
  53        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
  54        struct xfs_buf          *bp;
  55        xfs_daddr_t             d;
  56        char                    *cur_chunk;
  57        int                     pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
  58        int                     nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
  59        int                     byte_cnt;
  60        int                     n;
  61        int                     error = 0;
  62        int                     fsblocks = 0;
  63        int                     offset;
  64
  65        fsblocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
  66        error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, fsblocks, mval, &nmaps, 0);
  67        if (error)
  68                goto out;
  69
  70        offset = 0;
  71        for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
  72                d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
  73                byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
  74
  75                bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, d, BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0,
  76                                  &xfs_symlink_buf_ops);
  77                if (!bp)
  78                        return XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
  79                error = bp->b_error;
  80                if (error) {
  81                        xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
  82                        xfs_buf_relse(bp);
  83                        goto out;
  84                }
  85                byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
  86                if (pathlen < byte_cnt)
  87                        byte_cnt = pathlen;
  88
  89                cur_chunk = bp->b_addr;
  90                if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
  91                        if (!xfs_symlink_hdr_ok(mp, ip->i_ino, offset,
  92                                                        byte_cnt, bp)) {
  93                                error = EFSCORRUPTED;
  94                                xfs_alert(mp,
  95"symlink header does not match required off/len/owner (0x%x/Ox%x,0x%llx)",
  96                                        offset, byte_cnt, ip->i_ino);
  97                                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
  98                                goto out;
  99
 100                        }
 101
 102                        cur_chunk += sizeof(struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr);
 103                }
 104
 105                memcpy(link + offset, bp->b_addr, byte_cnt);
 106
 107                pathlen -= byte_cnt;
 108                offset += byte_cnt;
 109
 110                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 111        }
 112        ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
 113
 114        link[ip->i_d.di_size] = '\0';
 115        error = 0;
 116
 117 out:
 118        return error;
 119}
 120
 121int
 122xfs_readlink(
 123        struct xfs_inode *ip,
 124        char            *link)
 125{
 126        struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
 127        xfs_fsize_t     pathlen;
 128        int             error = 0;
 129
 130        trace_xfs_readlink(ip);
 131
 132        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 133                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 134
 135        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 136
 137        pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
 138        if (!pathlen)
 139                goto out;
 140
 141        if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
 142                xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (%llu) bad symlink length (%lld)",
 143                         __func__, (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
 144                         (long long) pathlen);
 145                ASSERT(0);
 146                error = XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 147                goto out;
 148        }
 149
 150
 151        if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
 152                memcpy(link, ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, pathlen);
 153                link[pathlen] = '\0';
 154        } else {
 155                error = xfs_readlink_bmap(ip, link);
 156        }
 157
 158 out:
 159        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 160        return error;
 161}
 162
 163int
 164xfs_symlink(
 165        struct xfs_inode        *dp,
 166        struct xfs_name         *link_name,
 167        const char              *target_path,
 168        umode_t                 mode,
 169        struct xfs_inode        **ipp)
 170{
 171        struct xfs_mount        *mp = dp->i_mount;
 172        struct xfs_trans        *tp = NULL;
 173        struct xfs_inode        *ip = NULL;
 174        int                     error = 0;
 175        int                     pathlen;
 176        struct xfs_bmap_free    free_list;
 177        xfs_fsblock_t           first_block;
 178        bool                    unlock_dp_on_error = false;
 179        uint                    cancel_flags;
 180        int                     committed;
 181        xfs_fileoff_t           first_fsb;
 182        xfs_filblks_t           fs_blocks;
 183        int                     nmaps;
 184        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
 185        xfs_daddr_t             d;
 186        const char              *cur_chunk;
 187        int                     byte_cnt;
 188        int                     n;
 189        xfs_buf_t               *bp;
 190        prid_t                  prid;
 191        struct xfs_dquot        *udqp = NULL;
 192        struct xfs_dquot        *gdqp = NULL;
 193        struct xfs_dquot        *pdqp = NULL;
 194        uint                    resblks;
 195
 196        *ipp = NULL;
 197
 198        trace_xfs_symlink(dp, link_name);
 199
 200        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 201                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 202
 203        /*
 204         * Check component lengths of the target path name.
 205         */
 206        pathlen = strlen(target_path);
 207        if (pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN)      /* total string too long */
 208                return XFS_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
 209
 210        udqp = gdqp = NULL;
 211        if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT)
 212                prid = xfs_get_projid(dp);
 213        else
 214                prid = XFS_PROJID_DEFAULT;
 215
 216        /*
 217         * Make sure that we have allocated dquot(s) on disk.
 218         */
 219        error = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(dp,
 220                        xfs_kuid_to_uid(current_fsuid()),
 221                        xfs_kgid_to_gid(current_fsgid()), prid,
 222                        XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_INHERIT,
 223                        &udqp, &gdqp, &pdqp);
 224        if (error)
 225                goto std_return;
 226
 227        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SYMLINK);
 228        cancel_flags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;
 229        /*
 230         * The symlink will fit into the inode data fork?
 231         * There can't be any attributes so we get the whole variable part.
 232         */
 233        if (pathlen <= XFS_LITINO(mp, dp->i_d.di_version))
 234                fs_blocks = 0;
 235        else
 236                fs_blocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
 237        resblks = XFS_SYMLINK_SPACE_RES(mp, link_name->len, fs_blocks);
 238        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, resblks, 0);
 239        if (error == ENOSPC && fs_blocks == 0) {
 240                resblks = 0;
 241                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, 0, 0);
 242        }
 243        if (error) {
 244                cancel_flags = 0;
 245                goto error_return;
 246        }
 247
 248        xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
 249        unlock_dp_on_error = true;
 250
 251        /*
 252         * Check whether the directory allows new symlinks or not.
 253         */
 254        if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS) {
 255                error = XFS_ERROR(EPERM);
 256                goto error_return;
 257        }
 258
 259        /*
 260         * Reserve disk quota : blocks and inode.
 261         */
 262        error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp,
 263                                                pdqp, resblks, 1, 0);
 264        if (error)
 265                goto error_return;
 266
 267        /*
 268         * Check for ability to enter directory entry, if no space reserved.
 269         */
 270        error = xfs_dir_canenter(tp, dp, link_name, resblks);
 271        if (error)
 272                goto error_return;
 273        /*
 274         * Initialize the bmap freelist prior to calling either
 275         * bmapi or the directory create code.
 276         */
 277        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
 278
 279        /*
 280         * Allocate an inode for the symlink.
 281         */
 282        error = xfs_dir_ialloc(&tp, dp, S_IFLNK | (mode & ~S_IFMT), 1, 0,
 283                               prid, resblks > 0, &ip, NULL);
 284        if (error) {
 285                if (error == ENOSPC)
 286                        goto error_return;
 287                goto error1;
 288        }
 289
 290        /*
 291         * An error after we've joined dp to the transaction will result in the
 292         * transaction cancel unlocking dp so don't do it explicitly in the
 293         * error path.
 294         */
 295        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 296        unlock_dp_on_error = false;
 297
 298        /*
 299         * Also attach the dquot(s) to it, if applicable.
 300         */
 301        xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp, pdqp);
 302
 303        if (resblks)
 304                resblks -= XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp);
 305        /*
 306         * If the symlink will fit into the inode, write it inline.
 307         */
 308        if (pathlen <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip)) {
 309                xfs_idata_realloc(ip, pathlen, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 310                memcpy(ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, target_path, pathlen);
 311                ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
 312
 313                /*
 314                 * The inode was initially created in extent format.
 315                 */
 316                ip->i_df.if_flags &= ~(XFS_IFEXTENTS | XFS_IFBROOT);
 317                ip->i_df.if_flags |= XFS_IFINLINE;
 318
 319                ip->i_d.di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL;
 320                xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_DDATA | XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 321
 322        } else {
 323                int     offset;
 324
 325                first_fsb = 0;
 326                nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
 327
 328                error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, first_fsb, fs_blocks,
 329                                  XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, &first_block, resblks,
 330                                  mval, &nmaps, &free_list);
 331                if (error)
 332                        goto error2;
 333
 334                if (resblks)
 335                        resblks -= fs_blocks;
 336                ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
 337                xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 338
 339                cur_chunk = target_path;
 340                offset = 0;
 341                for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
 342                        char    *buf;
 343
 344                        d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
 345                        byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
 346                        bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
 347                                               BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0);
 348                        if (!bp) {
 349                                error = ENOMEM;
 350                                goto error2;
 351                        }
 352                        bp->b_ops = &xfs_symlink_buf_ops;
 353
 354                        byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
 355                        byte_cnt = min(byte_cnt, pathlen);
 356
 357                        buf = bp->b_addr;
 358                        buf += xfs_symlink_hdr_set(mp, ip->i_ino, offset,
 359                                                   byte_cnt, bp);
 360
 361                        memcpy(buf, cur_chunk, byte_cnt);
 362
 363                        cur_chunk += byte_cnt;
 364                        pathlen -= byte_cnt;
 365                        offset += byte_cnt;
 366
 367                        xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SYMLINK_BUF);
 368                        xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, (buf + byte_cnt - 1) -
 369                                                        (char *)bp->b_addr);
 370                }
 371                ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
 372        }
 373
 374        /*
 375         * Create the directory entry for the symlink.
 376         */
 377        error = xfs_dir_createname(tp, dp, link_name, ip->i_ino,
 378                                        &first_block, &free_list, resblks);
 379        if (error)
 380                goto error2;
 381        xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, dp, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
 382        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 383
 384        /*
 385         * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
 386         * symlink transaction goes to disk before returning to
 387         * the user.
 388         */
 389        if (mp->m_flags & (XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC|XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC)) {
 390                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
 391        }
 392
 393        error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
 394        if (error) {
 395                goto error2;
 396        }
 397        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
 398        xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
 399        xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
 400        xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
 401
 402        *ipp = ip;
 403        return 0;
 404
 405 error2:
 406        IRELE(ip);
 407 error1:
 408        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 409        cancel_flags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
 410 error_return:
 411        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancel_flags);
 412        xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
 413        xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
 414        xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
 415
 416        if (unlock_dp_on_error)
 417                xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 418 std_return:
 419        return error;
 420}
 421
 422/*
 423 * Free a symlink that has blocks associated with it.
 424 */
 425STATIC int
 426xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(
 427        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 428        xfs_trans_t     **tpp)
 429{
 430        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
 431        int             committed;
 432        int             done;
 433        int             error;
 434        xfs_fsblock_t   first_block;
 435        xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
 436        int             i;
 437        xfs_mount_t     *mp;
 438        xfs_bmbt_irec_t mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
 439        int             nmaps;
 440        xfs_trans_t     *ntp;
 441        int             size;
 442        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
 443
 444        tp = *tpp;
 445        mp = ip->i_mount;
 446        ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
 447        /*
 448         * We're freeing a symlink that has some
 449         * blocks allocated to it.  Free the
 450         * blocks here.  We know that we've got
 451         * either 1 or 2 extents and that we can
 452         * free them all in one bunmapi call.
 453         */
 454        ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents <= 2);
 455
 456        /*
 457         * Lock the inode, fix the size, and join it to the transaction.
 458         * Hold it so in the normal path, we still have it locked for
 459         * the second transaction.  In the error paths we need it
 460         * held so the cancel won't rele it, see below.
 461         */
 462        size = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
 463        ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
 464        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 465        /*
 466         * Find the block(s) so we can inval and unmap them.
 467         */
 468        done = 0;
 469        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
 470        nmaps = ARRAY_SIZE(mval);
 471        error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, size),
 472                                mval, &nmaps, 0);
 473        if (error)
 474                goto error0;
 475        /*
 476         * Invalidate the block(s). No validation is done.
 477         */
 478        for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++) {
 479                bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
 480                        XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[i].br_startblock),
 481                        XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mval[i].br_blockcount), 0);
 482                if (!bp) {
 483                        error = ENOMEM;
 484                        goto error1;
 485                }
 486                xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
 487        }
 488        /*
 489         * Unmap the dead block(s) to the free_list.
 490         */
 491        if ((error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, 0, size, XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, nmaps,
 492                        &first_block, &free_list, &done)))
 493                goto error1;
 494        ASSERT(done);
 495        /*
 496         * Commit the first transaction.  This logs the EFI and the inode.
 497         */
 498        if ((error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed)))
 499                goto error1;
 500        /*
 501         * The transaction must have been committed, since there were
 502         * actually extents freed by xfs_bunmapi.  See xfs_bmap_finish.
 503         * The new tp has the extent freeing and EFDs.
 504         */
 505        ASSERT(committed);
 506        /*
 507         * The first xact was committed, so add the inode to the new one.
 508         * Mark it dirty so it will be logged and moved forward in the log as
 509         * part of every commit.
 510         */
 511        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 512        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 513        /*
 514         * Get a new, empty transaction to return to our caller.
 515         */
 516        ntp = xfs_trans_dup(tp);
 517        /*
 518         * Commit the transaction containing extent freeing and EFDs.
 519         * If we get an error on the commit here or on the reserve below,
 520         * we need to unlock the inode since the new transaction doesn't
 521         * have the inode attached.
 522         */
 523        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
 524        tp = ntp;
 525        if (error) {
 526                ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
 527                goto error0;
 528        }
 529        /*
 530         * transaction commit worked ok so we can drop the extra ticket
 531         * reference that we gained in xfs_trans_dup()
 532         */
 533        xfs_log_ticket_put(tp->t_ticket);
 534
 535        /*
 536         * Remove the memory for extent descriptions (just bookkeeping).
 537         */
 538        if (ip->i_df.if_bytes)
 539                xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ip->i_df.if_bytes, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 540        ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
 541        /*
 542         * Put an itruncate log reservation in the new transaction
 543         * for our caller.
 544         */
 545        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0);
 546        if (error) {
 547                ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
 548                goto error0;
 549        }
 550
 551        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 552        *tpp = tp;
 553        return 0;
 554
 555 error1:
 556        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 557 error0:
 558        return error;
 559}
 560
 561/*
 562 * xfs_inactive_symlink - free a symlink
 563 */
 564int
 565xfs_inactive_symlink(
 566        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
 567        struct xfs_trans        **tp)
 568{
 569        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
 570        int                     pathlen;
 571
 572        trace_xfs_inactive_symlink(ip);
 573
 574        ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
 575
 576        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 577                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 578
 579        /*
 580         * Zero length symlinks _can_ exist.
 581         */
 582        pathlen = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
 583        if (!pathlen)
 584                return 0;
 585
 586        if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
 587                xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (0x%llx) bad symlink length (%d)",
 588                         __func__, (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino, pathlen);
 589                ASSERT(0);
 590                return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 591        }
 592
 593        if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
 594                if (ip->i_df.if_bytes > 0)
 595                        xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -(ip->i_df.if_bytes),
 596                                          XFS_DATA_FORK);
 597                ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
 598                return 0;
 599        }
 600
 601        /* remove the remote symlink */
 602        return xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(ip, tp);
 603}
 604