LXR linux/include/linux/init.h

   1#ifndef _LINUX_INIT_H
   2#define _LINUX_INIT_H
   3
   4#include <linux/compiler.h>
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6
   7/* These macros are used to mark some functions or 
   8 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
   9 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
  10 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
  11 * phase and free up used memory resources after
  12 *
  13 * Usage:
  14 * For functions:
  15 * 
  16 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
  17 *
  18 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
  19 * {
  20 *    extern int z; z = x * y;
  21 * }
  22 *
  23 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
  24 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
  25 *
  26 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
  27 *
  28 * For initialized data:
  29 * You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
  30 * sign followed by value, e.g.:
  31 *
  32 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
  33 * static const char linux_logo[] __initconst = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
  34 *
  35 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
  36 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
  37 * section.
  38 * 
  39 * Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
  40 */
  41
  42/* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
  43   discard it in modules) */
  44#define __init          __section(.init.text) __cold notrace
  45#define __initdata      __section(.init.data)
  46#define __initconst     __constsection(.init.rodata)
  47#define __exitdata      __section(.exit.data)
  48#define __exit_call     __used __section(.exitcall.exit)
  49
  50/*
  51 * Some architecture have tool chains which do not handle rodata attributes
  52 * correctly. For those disable special sections for const, so that other
  53 * architectures can annotate correctly.
  54 */
  55#ifdef CONFIG_BROKEN_RODATA
  56#define __constsection(x)
  57#else
  58#define __constsection(x) __section(x)
  59#endif
  60
  61/*
  62 * modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
  63 * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
  64 * code or data section to an init section (both code or data).
  65 * The init sections are (for most archs) discarded by the kernel
  66 * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
  67 * For exit sections the same issue exists.
  68 *
  69 * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
  70 * the *init / *exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach
  71 * modpost not to issue a warning.  Intended semantics is that a code or
  72 * data tagged __ref* can reference code or data from init section without
  73 * producing a warning (of course, no warning does not mean code is
  74 * correct, so optimally document why the __ref is needed and why it's OK).
  75 *
  76 * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata.
  77 */
  78#define __ref            __section(.ref.text) noinline
  79#define __refdata        __section(.ref.data)
  80#define __refconst       __constsection(.ref.rodata)
  81
  82/* compatibility defines */
  83#define __init_refok     __ref
  84#define __initdata_refok __refdata
  85#define __exit_refok     __ref
  86
  87
  88#ifdef MODULE
  89#define __exitused
  90#else
  91#define __exitused  __used
  92#endif
  93
  94#define __exit          __section(.exit.text) __exitused __cold notrace
  95
  96/* temporary, until all users are removed */
  97#define __cpuinit
  98#define __cpuinitdata
  99#define __cpuinitconst
 100#define __cpuexit
 101#define __cpuexitdata
 102#define __cpuexitconst
 103
 104/* Used for MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 105#define __meminit        __section(.meminit.text) __cold notrace
 106#define __meminitdata    __section(.meminit.data)
 107#define __meminitconst   __constsection(.meminit.rodata)
 108#define __memexit        __section(.memexit.text) __exitused __cold notrace
 109#define __memexitdata    __section(.memexit.data)
 110#define __memexitconst   __constsection(.memexit.rodata)
 111
 112/* For assembly routines */
 113#define __HEAD          .section        ".head.text","ax"
 114#define __INIT          .section        ".init.text","ax"
 115#define __FINIT         .previous
 116
 117#define __INITDATA      .section        ".init.data","aw",%progbits
 118#define __INITRODATA    .section        ".init.rodata","a",%progbits
 119#define __FINITDATA     .previous
 120
 121/* temporary, until all users are removed */
 122#define __CPUINIT
 123
 124#define __MEMINIT        .section       ".meminit.text", "ax"
 125#define __MEMINITDATA    .section       ".meminit.data", "aw"
 126#define __MEMINITRODATA  .section       ".meminit.rodata", "a"
 127
 128/* silence warnings when references are OK */
 129#define __REF            .section       ".ref.text", "ax"
 130#define __REFDATA        .section       ".ref.data", "aw"
 131#define __REFCONST       .section       ".ref.rodata", "a"
 132
 133#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 134/*
 135 * Used for initialization calls..
 136 */
 137typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
 138typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
 139
 140extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
 141extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
 142
 143/* Used for contructor calls. */
 144typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);
 145
 146/* Defined in init/main.c */
 147extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
 148extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
 149extern char *saved_command_line;
 150extern unsigned int reset_devices;
 151
 152/* used by init/main.c */
 153void setup_arch(char **);
 154void prepare_namespace(void);
 155void __init load_default_modules(void);
 156int __init init_rootfs(void);
 157
 158extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
 159
 160extern bool initcall_debug;
 161
 162#endif
 163  
 164#ifndef MODULE
 165
 166#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 167
 168/* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate 
 169 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
 170 * by link order. 
 171 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in 
 172 * the device init subsection.
 173 *
 174 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
 175 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
 176 */
 177
 178#define __define_initcall(fn, id) \
 179        static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \
 180        __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" #id ".init"))) = fn
 181
 182/*
 183 * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
 184 *
 185 * Only for built-in code, not modules.
 186 */
 187#define early_initcall(fn)              __define_initcall(fn, early)
 188
 189/*
 190 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
 191 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
 192 *
 193 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
 194 * Keep main.c:initcall_level_names[] in sync.
 195 */
 196#define pure_initcall(fn)               __define_initcall(fn, 0)
 197
 198#define core_initcall(fn)               __define_initcall(fn, 1)
 199#define core_initcall_sync(fn)          __define_initcall(fn, 1s)
 200#define postcore_initcall(fn)           __define_initcall(fn, 2)
 201#define postcore_initcall_sync(fn)      __define_initcall(fn, 2s)
 202#define arch_initcall(fn)               __define_initcall(fn, 3)
 203#define arch_initcall_sync(fn)          __define_initcall(fn, 3s)
 204#define subsys_initcall(fn)             __define_initcall(fn, 4)
 205#define subsys_initcall_sync(fn)        __define_initcall(fn, 4s)
 206#define fs_initcall(fn)                 __define_initcall(fn, 5)
 207#define fs_initcall_sync(fn)            __define_initcall(fn, 5s)
 208#define rootfs_initcall(fn)             __define_initcall(fn, rootfs)
 209#define device_initcall(fn)             __define_initcall(fn, 6)
 210#define device_initcall_sync(fn)        __define_initcall(fn, 6s)
 211#define late_initcall(fn)               __define_initcall(fn, 7)
 212#define late_initcall_sync(fn)          __define_initcall(fn, 7s)
 213
 214#define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
 215
 216#define __exitcall(fn) \
 217        static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
 218
 219#define console_initcall(fn) \
 220        static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
 221        __used __section(.con_initcall.init) = fn
 222
 223#define security_initcall(fn) \
 224        static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
 225        __used __section(.security_initcall.init) = fn
 226
 227struct obs_kernel_param {
 228        const char *str;
 229        int (*setup_func)(char *);
 230        int early;
 231};
 232
 233/*
 234 * Only for really core code.  See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
 235 *
 236 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
 237 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
 238 */
 239#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early)                        \
 240        static const char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initconst \
 241                __aligned(1) = str; \
 242        static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id      \
 243                __used __section(.init.setup)                   \
 244                __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long)))))        \
 245                = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
 246
 247#define __setup(str, fn)                                        \
 248        __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
 249
 250/* NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup!  Emits warning if fn
 251 * returns non-zero. */
 252#define early_param(str, fn)                                    \
 253        __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
 254
 255/* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
 256void __init parse_early_param(void);
 257void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline);
 258#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 259
 260/**
 261 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
 262 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
 263 * 
 264 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if
 265 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module).  There can only
 266 * be one per module.
 267 */
 268#define module_init(x)  __initcall(x);
 269
 270/**
 271 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
 272 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
 273 * 
 274 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
 275 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
 276 * the driver is a module.  If the driver is statically
 277 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
 278 * There can only be one per module.
 279 */
 280#define module_exit(x)  __exitcall(x);
 281
 282#else /* MODULE */
 283
 284/* Don't use these in loadable modules, but some people do... */
 285#define early_initcall(fn)              module_init(fn)
 286#define core_initcall(fn)               module_init(fn)
 287#define postcore_initcall(fn)           module_init(fn)
 288#define arch_initcall(fn)               module_init(fn)
 289#define subsys_initcall(fn)             module_init(fn)
 290#define fs_initcall(fn)                 module_init(fn)
 291#define device_initcall(fn)             module_init(fn)
 292#define late_initcall(fn)               module_init(fn)
 293
 294#define security_initcall(fn)           module_init(fn)
 295
 296/* Each module must use one module_init(). */
 297#define module_init(initfn)                                     \
 298        static inline initcall_t __inittest(void)               \
 299        { return initfn; }                                      \
 300        int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#initfn)));
 301
 302/* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
 303#define module_exit(exitfn)                                     \
 304        static inline exitcall_t __exittest(void)               \
 305        { return exitfn; }                                      \
 306        void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));
 307
 308#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn)       /* nothing */
 309#define __setup(str, func)                      /* nothing */
 310#endif
 311
 312/* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
 313#define __nosavedata __section(.data..nosave)
 314
 315/* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
 316   may call it." */
 317#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 318#define __init_or_module
 319#define __initdata_or_module
 320#define __initconst_or_module
 321#define __INIT_OR_MODULE        .text
 322#define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE    .data
 323#define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE  .section ".rodata","a",%progbits
 324#else
 325#define __init_or_module __init
 326#define __initdata_or_module __initdata
 327#define __initconst_or_module __initconst
 328#define __INIT_OR_MODULE __INIT
 329#define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE __INITDATA
 330#define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE __INITRODATA
 331#endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
 332
 333#ifdef MODULE
 334#define __exit_p(x) x
 335#else
 336#define __exit_p(x) NULL
 337#endif
 338
 339#endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */
 340