linux/include/linux/nvme.h
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   1/*
   2 * Definitions for the NVM Express interface
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013, Intel Corporation.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 * more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 
  16 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  17 */
  18
  19#ifndef _LINUX_NVME_H
  20#define _LINUX_NVME_H
  21
  22#include <uapi/linux/nvme.h>
  23#include <linux/pci.h>
  24#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/kref.h>
  26
  27struct nvme_bar {
  28        __u64                   cap;    /* Controller Capabilities */
  29        __u32                   vs;     /* Version */
  30        __u32                   intms;  /* Interrupt Mask Set */
  31        __u32                   intmc;  /* Interrupt Mask Clear */
  32        __u32                   cc;     /* Controller Configuration */
  33        __u32                   rsvd1;  /* Reserved */
  34        __u32                   csts;   /* Controller Status */
  35        __u32                   rsvd2;  /* Reserved */
  36        __u32                   aqa;    /* Admin Queue Attributes */
  37        __u64                   asq;    /* Admin SQ Base Address */
  38        __u64                   acq;    /* Admin CQ Base Address */
  39};
  40
  41#define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)      ((cap) & 0xffff)
  42#define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)   (((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
  43#define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)    (((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
  44#define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)    (((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
  45
  46enum {
  47        NVME_CC_ENABLE          = 1 << 0,
  48        NVME_CC_CSS_NVM         = 0 << 4,
  49        NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT       = 7,
  50        NVME_CC_ARB_RR          = 0 << 11,
  51        NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU        = 1 << 11,
  52        NVME_CC_ARB_VS          = 7 << 11,
  53        NVME_CC_SHN_NONE        = 0 << 14,
  54        NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL      = 1 << 14,
  55        NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT      = 2 << 14,
  56        NVME_CC_SHN_MASK        = 3 << 14,
  57        NVME_CC_IOSQES          = 6 << 16,
  58        NVME_CC_IOCQES          = 4 << 20,
  59        NVME_CSTS_RDY           = 1 << 0,
  60        NVME_CSTS_CFS           = 1 << 1,
  61        NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL   = 0 << 2,
  62        NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR    = 1 << 2,
  63        NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT    = 2 << 2,
  64        NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK     = 3 << 2,
  65};
  66
  67#define NVME_VS(major, minor)   (major << 16 | minor)
  68
  69#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
  70
  71/*
  72 * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
  73 */
  74struct nvme_dev {
  75        struct list_head node;
  76        struct nvme_queue **queues;
  77        u32 __iomem *dbs;
  78        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
  79        struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
  80        struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
  81        int instance;
  82        int queue_count;
  83        int db_stride;
  84        u32 ctrl_config;
  85        struct msix_entry *entry;
  86        struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
  87        struct list_head namespaces;
  88        struct kref kref;
  89        struct miscdevice miscdev;
  90        char name[12];
  91        char serial[20];
  92        char model[40];
  93        char firmware_rev[8];
  94        u32 max_hw_sectors;
  95        u32 stripe_size;
  96        u16 oncs;
  97};
  98
  99/*
 100 * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
 101 */
 102struct nvme_ns {
 103        struct list_head list;
 104
 105        struct nvme_dev *dev;
 106        struct request_queue *queue;
 107        struct gendisk *disk;
 108
 109        unsigned ns_id;
 110        int lba_shift;
 111        int ms;
 112        u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
 113        u32 mode_select_block_len;
 114};
 115
 116/*
 117 * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O, including the list of PRP
 118 * entries.  You can't see it in this data structure because C doesn't let
 119 * me express that.  Use nvme_alloc_iod to ensure there's enough space
 120 * allocated to store the PRP list.
 121 */
 122struct nvme_iod {
 123        void *private;          /* For the use of the submitter of the I/O */
 124        int npages;             /* In the PRP list. 0 means small pool in use */
 125        int offset;             /* Of PRP list */
 126        int nents;              /* Used in scatterlist */
 127        int length;             /* Of data, in bytes */
 128        unsigned long start_time;
 129        dma_addr_t first_dma;
 130        struct scatterlist sg[0];
 131};
 132
 133static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
 134{
 135        return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 136}
 137
 138/**
 139 * nvme_free_iod - frees an nvme_iod
 140 * @dev: The device that the I/O was submitted to
 141 * @iod: The memory to free
 142 */
 143void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod);
 144
 145int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_common_command *cmd,
 146                        struct nvme_iod *iod, int total_len, gfp_t gfp);
 147struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
 148                                unsigned long addr, unsigned length);
 149void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
 150                        struct nvme_iod *iod);
 151struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev);
 152void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq);
 153int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 154                                                u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
 155int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns);
 156int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *, struct nvme_command *,
 157                                                        u32 *result);
 158int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
 159                                                        dma_addr_t dma_addr);
 160int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
 161                        dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
 162int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
 163                        dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
 164
 165struct sg_io_hdr;
 166
 167int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
 168int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
 169
 170#endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */
 171