linux/include/linux/swap.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
   2#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
   3
   4#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   5#include <linux/linkage.h>
   6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
   7#include <linux/list.h>
   8#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
   9#include <linux/sched.h>
  10#include <linux/node.h>
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/atomic.h>
  13#include <linux/page-flags.h>
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15
  16struct notifier_block;
  17
  18struct bio;
  19
  20#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER        0x8000  /* set if swap priority specified */
  21#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK     0x7fff
  22#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT    0
  23#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD       0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
  24#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE  0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
  25#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
  26
  27#define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID        (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
  28                                 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
  29                                 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
  30
  31static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
  32{
  33        return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
  34}
  35
  36/*
  37 * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
  38 * be swapped to.  The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
  39 * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache.  Using five bits
  40 * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
  41 * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures.  And that assumes that the architecture packs
  42 * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
  43 */
  44#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT     5
  45
  46/*
  47 * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
  48 * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
  49 * actions on faults.
  50 */
  51
  52/*
  53 * NUMA node memory migration support
  54 */
  55#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
  56#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
  57#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ      (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  58#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE     (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
  59#else
  60#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
  61#endif
  62
  63/*
  64 * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
  65 */
  66#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  67#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
  68#define SWP_HWPOISON            MAX_SWAPFILES
  69#else
  70#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
  71#endif
  72
  73#define MAX_SWAPFILES \
  74        ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  75
  76/*
  77 * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
  78 * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
  79 * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
  80 * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
  81 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
  82 *
  83 * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
  84 * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
  85 * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
  86 * bootbits...
  87 */
  88union swap_header {
  89        struct {
  90                char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
  91                char magic[10];                 /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
  92        } magic;
  93        struct {
  94                char            bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
  95                __u32           version;
  96                __u32           last_page;
  97                __u32           nr_badpages;
  98                unsigned char   sws_uuid[16];
  99                unsigned char   sws_volume[16];
 100                __u32           padding[117];
 101                __u32           badpages[1];
 102        } info;
 103};
 104
 105 /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
 106  * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
 107  * swapper address space.
 108  */
 109typedef struct {
 110        unsigned long val;
 111} swp_entry_t;
 112
 113/*
 114 * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
 115 * memory reclaim
 116 */
 117struct reclaim_state {
 118        unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
 119};
 120
 121#ifdef __KERNEL__
 122
 123struct address_space;
 124struct sysinfo;
 125struct writeback_control;
 126struct zone;
 127
 128/*
 129 * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
 130 * disk blocks.  A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile.  (Where the
 131 * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file.  Apart
 132 * from setup, they're handled identically.
 133 *
 134 * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
 135 */
 136struct swap_extent {
 137        struct list_head list;
 138        pgoff_t start_page;
 139        pgoff_t nr_pages;
 140        sector_t start_block;
 141};
 142
 143/*
 144 * Max bad pages in the new format..
 145 */
 146#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
 147#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
 148        ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
 149
 150enum {
 151        SWP_USED        = (1 << 0),     /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
 152        SWP_WRITEOK     = (1 << 1),     /* ok to write to this swap?    */
 153        SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2),     /* blkdev support discard */
 154        SWP_DISCARDING  = (1 << 3),     /* now discarding a free cluster */
 155        SWP_SOLIDSTATE  = (1 << 4),     /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
 156        SWP_CONTINUED   = (1 << 5),     /* swap_map has count continuation */
 157        SWP_BLKDEV      = (1 << 6),     /* its a block device */
 158        SWP_FILE        = (1 << 7),     /* set after swap_activate success */
 159        SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8),    /* single-time swap area discards */
 160        SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9),    /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
 161                                        /* add others here before... */
 162        SWP_SCANNING    = (1 << 10),    /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
 163};
 164
 165#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
 166#define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
 167
 168/*
 169 * Ratio between the present memory in the zone and the "gap" that
 170 * we're allowing kswapd to shrink in addition to the per-zone high
 171 * wmark, even for zones that already have the high wmark satisfied,
 172 * in order to provide better per-zone lru behavior. We are ok to
 173 * spend not more than 1% of the memory for this zone balancing "gap".
 174 */
 175#define KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO 100
 176
 177#define SWAP_MAP_MAX    0x3e    /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
 178#define SWAP_MAP_BAD    0x3f    /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
 179#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE  0x40    /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
 180#define SWAP_CONT_MAX   0x7f    /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
 181#define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80    /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
 182#define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM  0xbf    /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
 183
 184/*
 185 * We use this to track usage of a cluster. A cluster is a block of swap disk
 186 * space with SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages long and naturally aligns in disk. All
 187 * free clusters are organized into a list. We fetch an entry from the list to
 188 * get a free cluster.
 189 *
 190 * The data field stores next cluster if the cluster is free or cluster usage
 191 * counter otherwise. The flags field determines if a cluster is free. This is
 192 * protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
 193 */
 194struct swap_cluster_info {
 195        unsigned int data:24;
 196        unsigned int flags:8;
 197};
 198#define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */
 199#define CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL 2 /* This cluster has no next cluster */
 200
 201/*
 202 * We assign a cluster to each CPU, so each CPU can allocate swap entry from
 203 * its own cluster and swapout sequentially. The purpose is to optimize swapout
 204 * throughput.
 205 */
 206struct percpu_cluster {
 207        struct swap_cluster_info index; /* Current cluster index */
 208        unsigned int next; /* Likely next allocation offset */
 209};
 210
 211/*
 212 * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
 213 */
 214struct swap_info_struct {
 215        unsigned long   flags;          /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
 216        signed short    prio;           /* swap priority of this type */
 217        signed char     type;           /* strange name for an index */
 218        signed char     next;           /* next type on the swap list */
 219        unsigned int    max;            /* extent of the swap_map */
 220        unsigned char *swap_map;        /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
 221        struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
 222        struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_head; /* free cluster list head */
 223        struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_tail; /* free cluster list tail */
 224        unsigned int lowest_bit;        /* index of first free in swap_map */
 225        unsigned int highest_bit;       /* index of last free in swap_map */
 226        unsigned int pages;             /* total of usable pages of swap */
 227        unsigned int inuse_pages;       /* number of those currently in use */
 228        unsigned int cluster_next;      /* likely index for next allocation */
 229        unsigned int cluster_nr;        /* countdown to next cluster search */
 230        struct percpu_cluster __percpu *percpu_cluster; /* per cpu's swap location */
 231        struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
 232        struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
 233        struct block_device *bdev;      /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
 234        struct file *swap_file;         /* seldom referenced */
 235        unsigned int old_block_size;    /* seldom referenced */
 236#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
 237        unsigned long *frontswap_map;   /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
 238        atomic_t frontswap_pages;       /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
 239#endif
 240        spinlock_t lock;                /*
 241                                         * protect map scan related fields like
 242                                         * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
 243                                         * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
 244                                         * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc,
 245                                         * highest_alloc, free/discard cluster
 246                                         * list. other fields are only changed
 247                                         * at swapon/swapoff, so are protected
 248                                         * by swap_lock. changing flags need
 249                                         * hold this lock and swap_lock. If
 250                                         * both locks need hold, hold swap_lock
 251                                         * first.
 252                                         */
 253        struct work_struct discard_work; /* discard worker */
 254        struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_head; /* list head of discard clusters */
 255        struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_tail; /* list tail of discard clusters */
 256};
 257
 258struct swap_list_t {
 259        int head;       /* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
 260        int next;       /* swapfile to be used next */
 261};
 262
 263/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
 264extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
 265extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
 266extern unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve;
 267extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
 268extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
 269
 270/* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
 271#define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
 272
 273
 274/* linux/mm/swap.c */
 275extern void __lru_cache_add(struct page *);
 276extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
 277extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
 278                         struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
 279extern void activate_page(struct page *);
 280extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
 281extern void lru_add_drain(void);
 282extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
 283extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
 284extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
 285extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
 286extern void swap_setup(void);
 287
 288extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
 289
 290/**
 291 * lru_cache_add: add a page to the page lists
 292 * @page: the page to add
 293 */
 294static inline void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page)
 295{
 296        ClearPageActive(page);
 297        __lru_cache_add(page);
 298}
 299
 300static inline void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page)
 301{
 302        ClearPageActive(page);
 303        __lru_cache_add(page);
 304}
 305
 306/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
 307extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
 308                                        gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
 309extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
 310extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 311                                                  gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap);
 312extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 313                                                gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
 314                                                struct zone *zone,
 315                                                unsigned long *nr_scanned);
 316extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
 317extern int vm_swappiness;
 318extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
 319extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
 320
 321#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 322extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
 323extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
 324extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
 325extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
 326#else
 327#define zone_reclaim_mode 0
 328static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
 329{
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332#endif
 333
 334extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
 335extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
 336
 337extern unsigned long scan_unevictable_pages;
 338extern int scan_unevictable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
 339                                        void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 340#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 341extern int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node);
 342extern void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node);
 343#else
 344static inline int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node)
 345{
 346        return 0;
 347}
 348static inline void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node)
 349{
 350}
 351#endif
 352
 353extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
 354extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
 355#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 356extern int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
 357#else
 358static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 359{
 360        return vm_swappiness;
 361}
 362#endif
 363#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
 364extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent);
 365#else
 366static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
 367{
 368}
 369#endif
 370#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 371/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
 372extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
 373extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
 374extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err);
 375extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 376        void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int));
 377extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
 378extern void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err);
 379
 380int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
 381                unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
 382int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
 383                sector_t *);
 384
 385/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
 386extern struct address_space swapper_spaces[];
 387#define swap_address_space(entry) (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)])
 388extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
 389extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
 390extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
 391extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 392extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
 393extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 394extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 395extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
 396extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
 397extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
 398extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 399                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 400extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 401                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 402
 403/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
 404extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
 405extern long total_swap_pages;
 406
 407/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
 408static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
 409{
 410        return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
 411}
 412
 413static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
 414{
 415        return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
 416}
 417
 418extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
 419extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
 420extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
 421extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 422extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
 423extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
 424extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
 425extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
 426extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t, struct page *page);
 427extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
 428extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
 429extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
 430extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
 431extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
 432extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
 433extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
 434extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
 435extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
 436struct backing_dev_info;
 437
 438#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 439extern void
 440mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout);
 441#else
 442static inline void
 443mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
 444{
 445}
 446#endif
 447
 448#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 449
 450#define swap_address_space(entry)               (NULL)
 451#define get_nr_swap_pages()                     0L
 452#define total_swap_pages                        0L
 453#define total_swapcache_pages()                 0UL
 454#define vm_swap_full()                          0
 455
 456#define si_swapinfo(val) \
 457        do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
 458/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
 459 * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
 460#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
 461        page_cache_release(page)
 462#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
 463        release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);
 464
 465static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
 466{
 467}
 468
 469#define free_swap_and_cache(swp)        is_migration_entry(swp)
 470#define swapcache_prepare(swp)          is_migration_entry(swp)
 471
 472static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 473{
 474        return 0;
 475}
 476
 477static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
 478{
 479}
 480
 481static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
 482{
 483        return 0;
 484}
 485
 486static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
 487{
 488}
 489
 490static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp, struct page *page)
 491{
 492}
 493
 494static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 495                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 496{
 497        return NULL;
 498}
 499
 500static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 501{
 502        return 0;
 503}
 504
 505static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
 506{
 507        return NULL;
 508}
 509
 510static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
 511{
 512        return 0;
 513}
 514
 515static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
 516                                                        gfp_t gfp_mask)
 517{
 518        return -1;
 519}
 520
 521static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 522{
 523}
 524
 525static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 526{
 527}
 528
 529static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
 530{
 531        return 0;
 532}
 533
 534#define reuse_swap_page(page)   (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
 535
 536static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
 537{
 538        return 0;
 539}
 540
 541static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
 542{
 543        swp_entry_t entry;
 544        entry.val = 0;
 545        return entry;
 546}
 547
 548static inline void
 549mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
 550{
 551}
 552
 553#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 554#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
 555#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */
 556