linux/include/net/ip.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the IP module.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)ip.h        1.0.2   05/07/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  13 *
  14 * Changes:
  15 *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
  16 *
  17 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  18 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  19 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  20 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  21 */
  22#ifndef _IP_H
  23#define _IP_H
  24
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26#include <linux/ip.h>
  27#include <linux/in.h>
  28#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  29
  30#include <net/inet_sock.h>
  31#include <net/snmp.h>
  32#include <net/flow.h>
  33
  34struct sock;
  35
  36struct inet_skb_parm {
  37        struct ip_options       opt;            /* Compiled IP options          */
  38        unsigned char           flags;
  39
  40#define IPSKB_FORWARDED         1
  41#define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE  2
  42#define IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED  4
  43#define IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE     8
  44#define IPSKB_REROUTED          16
  45
  46        u16                     frag_max_size;
  47};
  48
  49static inline unsigned int ip_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  50{
  51        return ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4;
  52}
  53
  54struct ipcm_cookie {
  55        __be32                  addr;
  56        int                     oif;
  57        struct ip_options_rcu   *opt;
  58        __u8                    tx_flags;
  59};
  60
  61#define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
  62
  63struct ip_ra_chain {
  64        struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *next;
  65        struct sock             *sk;
  66        union {
  67                void                    (*destructor)(struct sock *);
  68                struct sock             *saved_sk;
  69        };
  70        struct rcu_head         rcu;
  71};
  72
  73extern struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *ip_ra_chain;
  74
  75/* IP flags. */
  76#define IP_CE           0x8000          /* Flag: "Congestion"           */
  77#define IP_DF           0x4000          /* Flag: "Don't Fragment"       */
  78#define IP_MF           0x2000          /* Flag: "More Fragments"       */
  79#define IP_OFFSET       0x1FFF          /* "Fragment Offset" part       */
  80
  81#define IP_FRAG_TIME    (30 * HZ)               /* fragment lifetime    */
  82
  83struct msghdr;
  84struct net_device;
  85struct packet_type;
  86struct rtable;
  87struct sockaddr;
  88
  89extern int              igmp_mc_proc_init(void);
  90
  91/*
  92 *      Functions provided by ip.c
  93 */
  94
  95extern int              ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
  96                                              __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
  97                                              struct ip_options_rcu *opt);
  98extern int              ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  99                               struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
 100extern int              ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb);
 101extern int              ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
 102extern int              ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
 103extern int              ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
 104extern int              ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *));
 105extern int              ip_do_nat(struct sk_buff *skb);
 106extern void             ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip);
 107extern int              __ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
 108extern int              ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
 109extern int              ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl);
 110extern void             ip_init(void);
 111extern int              ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 112                                       int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
 113                                                   int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
 114                                void *from, int len, int protolen,
 115                                struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
 116                                struct rtable **rt,
 117                                unsigned int flags);
 118extern int              ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb);
 119extern ssize_t          ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page,
 120                                int offset, size_t size, int flags);
 121extern struct sk_buff  *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
 122                                      struct flowi4 *fl4,
 123                                      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
 124                                      struct inet_cork *cork);
 125extern int              ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
 126extern int              ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4);
 127extern void             ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
 128extern struct sk_buff  *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
 129                                    struct flowi4 *fl4,
 130                                    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
 131                                                int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
 132                                    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
 133                                    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
 134                                    struct rtable **rtp,
 135                                    unsigned int flags);
 136
 137static inline struct sk_buff *ip_finish_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4)
 138{
 139        return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);
 140}
 141
 142/* datagram.c */
 143extern int              ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, 
 144                                             struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
 145
 146extern void ip4_datagram_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
 147
 148struct ip_reply_arg {
 149        struct kvec iov[1];   
 150        int         flags;
 151        __wsum      csum;
 152        int         csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */
 153                                /* -1 if not needed */ 
 154        int         bound_dev_if;
 155        u8          tos;
 156}; 
 157
 158#define IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK 1
 159
 160static inline __u8 ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(const struct ip_reply_arg *arg)
 161{
 162        return (arg->flags & IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK) ? FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC : 0;
 163}
 164
 165void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr,
 166                           __be32 saddr, const struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
 167                           unsigned int len);
 168
 169struct ipv4_config {
 170        int     log_martians;
 171        int     no_pmtu_disc;
 172};
 173
 174extern struct ipv4_config ipv4_config;
 175#define IP_INC_STATS(net, field)        SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field)
 176#define IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)     SNMP_INC_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field)
 177#define IP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)   SNMP_ADD_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
 178#define IP_ADD_STATS_BH(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
 179#define IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
 180#define IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
 181#define NET_INC_STATS(net, field)       SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
 182#define NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)    SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
 183#define NET_INC_STATS_USER(net, field)  SNMP_INC_STATS_USER((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
 184#define NET_ADD_STATS_BH(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
 185#define NET_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
 186
 187extern unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib[], int offt);
 188#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
 189extern u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib[], int offt, size_t sync_off);
 190#else
 191static inline u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib[], int offt, size_t syncp_off)
 192{
 193        return snmp_fold_field(mib, offt);
 194}
 195#endif
 196extern int snmp_mib_init(void __percpu *ptr[2], size_t mibsize, size_t align);
 197
 198static inline void snmp_mib_free(void __percpu *ptr[SNMP_ARRAY_SZ])
 199{
 200        int i;
 201
 202        BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);
 203        for (i = 0; i < SNMP_ARRAY_SZ; i++) {
 204                free_percpu(ptr[i]);
 205                ptr[i] = NULL;
 206        }
 207}
 208
 209extern struct local_ports {
 210        seqlock_t       lock;
 211        int             range[2];
 212} sysctl_local_ports;
 213extern void inet_get_local_port_range(int *low, int *high);
 214
 215extern unsigned long *sysctl_local_reserved_ports;
 216static inline int inet_is_reserved_local_port(int port)
 217{
 218        return test_bit(port, sysctl_local_reserved_ports);
 219}
 220
 221extern int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
 222
 223/* From inetpeer.c */
 224extern int inet_peer_threshold;
 225extern int inet_peer_minttl;
 226extern int inet_peer_maxttl;
 227
 228/* From ip_input.c */
 229extern int sysctl_ip_early_demux;
 230
 231/* From ip_output.c */
 232extern int sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
 233
 234extern void ipfrag_init(void);
 235
 236extern void ip_static_sysctl_init(void);
 237
 238static inline bool ip_is_fragment(const struct iphdr *iph)
 239{
 240        return (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) != 0;
 241}
 242
 243#ifdef CONFIG_INET
 244#include <net/dst.h>
 245
 246/* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for
 247 * check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */
 248static inline
 249int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph)
 250{
 251        u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
 252        check += (__force u32)htons(0x0100);
 253        iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
 254        return --iph->ttl;
 255}
 256
 257static inline
 258int ip_dont_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
 259{
 260        return  inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
 261                (inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT &&
 262                 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)));
 263}
 264
 265extern void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more);
 266
 267static inline void ip_select_ident(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk)
 268{
 269        struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 270
 271        if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df) {
 272                /* This is only to work around buggy Windows95/2000
 273                 * VJ compression implementations.  If the ID field
 274                 * does not change, they drop every other packet in
 275                 * a TCP stream using header compression.
 276                 */
 277                iph->id = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) ?
 278                                        htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id++) : 0;
 279        } else
 280                __ip_select_ident(iph, dst, 0);
 281}
 282
 283static inline void ip_select_ident_more(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, int more)
 284{
 285        struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 286
 287        if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df) {
 288                if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) {
 289                        iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id);
 290                        inet_sk(sk)->inet_id += 1 + more;
 291                } else
 292                        iph->id = 0;
 293        } else
 294                __ip_select_ident(iph, dst, more);
 295}
 296
 297/*
 298 *      Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet.
 299 */
 300
 301static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(__be32 naddr, char *buf)
 302{
 303        __u32 addr=ntohl(naddr);
 304        buf[0]=0x01;
 305        buf[1]=0x00;
 306        buf[2]=0x5e;
 307        buf[5]=addr&0xFF;
 308        addr>>=8;
 309        buf[4]=addr&0xFF;
 310        addr>>=8;
 311        buf[3]=addr&0x7F;
 312}
 313
 314/*
 315 *      Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand.
 316 *      Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver.
 317 */
 318
 319static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf)
 320{
 321        __u32 addr;
 322        unsigned char scope = broadcast[5] & 0xF;
 323
 324        buf[0]  = 0;            /* Reserved */
 325        buf[1]  = 0xff;         /* Multicast QPN */
 326        buf[2]  = 0xff;
 327        buf[3]  = 0xff;
 328        addr    = ntohl(naddr);
 329        buf[4]  = 0xff;
 330        buf[5]  = 0x10 | scope; /* scope from broadcast address */
 331        buf[6]  = 0x40;         /* IPv4 signature */
 332        buf[7]  = 0x1b;
 333        buf[8]  = broadcast[8];         /* P_Key */
 334        buf[9]  = broadcast[9];
 335        buf[10] = 0;
 336        buf[11] = 0;
 337        buf[12] = 0;
 338        buf[13] = 0;
 339        buf[14] = 0;
 340        buf[15] = 0;
 341        buf[19] = addr & 0xff;
 342        addr  >>= 8;
 343        buf[18] = addr & 0xff;
 344        addr  >>= 8;
 345        buf[17] = addr & 0xff;
 346        addr  >>= 8;
 347        buf[16] = addr & 0x0f;
 348}
 349
 350static inline void ip_ipgre_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf)
 351{
 352        if ((broadcast[0] | broadcast[1] | broadcast[2] | broadcast[3]) != 0)
 353                memcpy(buf, broadcast, 4);
 354        else
 355                memcpy(buf, &naddr, sizeof(naddr));
 356}
 357
 358#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 359#include <linux/ipv6.h>
 360#endif
 361
 362static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
 363{
 364        inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr = 0;
 365#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 366        if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
 367                struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
 368
 369                memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
 370                memset(&np->rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(np->rcv_saddr));
 371        }
 372#endif
 373}
 374
 375#endif
 376
 377static inline int sk_mc_loop(struct sock *sk)
 378{
 379        if (!sk)
 380                return 1;
 381        switch (sk->sk_family) {
 382        case AF_INET:
 383                return inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop;
 384#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 385        case AF_INET6:
 386                return inet6_sk(sk)->mc_loop;
 387#endif
 388        }
 389        WARN_ON(1);
 390        return 1;
 391}
 392
 393extern bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb);
 394
 395/*
 396 *      Functions provided by ip_fragment.c
 397 */
 398
 399enum ip_defrag_users {
 400        IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
 401        IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN,
 402        IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
 403        __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN_END    = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + USHRT_MAX,
 404        IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT,
 405        __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT_END   = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT + USHRT_MAX,
 406        IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN,
 407        __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN + USHRT_MAX,
 408        IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN,
 409        IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT,
 410        IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD,
 411        IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET,
 412        IP_DEFRAG_MACVLAN,
 413};
 414
 415int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
 416#ifdef CONFIG_INET
 417struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
 418#else
 419static inline struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
 420{
 421        return skb;
 422}
 423#endif
 424int ip_frag_mem(struct net *net);
 425int ip_frag_nqueues(struct net *net);
 426
 427/*
 428 *      Functions provided by ip_forward.c
 429 */
 430 
 431extern int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
 432 
 433/*
 434 *      Functions provided by ip_options.c
 435 */
 436 
 437extern void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt,
 438                             __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag);
 439extern int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb);
 440extern void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb);
 441extern int ip_options_compile(struct net *net,
 442                              struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb);
 443extern int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
 444                          unsigned char *data, int optlen);
 445extern int ip_options_get_from_user(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
 446                                    unsigned char __user *data, int optlen);
 447extern void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt);
 448extern void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb);
 449extern int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb);
 450
 451/*
 452 *      Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c
 453 */
 454
 455extern void     ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb);
 456extern void     ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb);
 457extern int      ip_cmsg_send(struct net *net,
 458                             struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc);
 459extern int      ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
 460extern int      ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
 461extern int      compat_ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 462                        int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
 463extern int      compat_ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 464                        int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
 465extern int      ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on, void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
 466
 467extern int      ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
 468extern void     ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, 
 469                              __be16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload);
 470extern void     ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport,
 471                               u32 info);
 472
 473#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 474extern int ip_misc_proc_init(void);
 475#endif
 476
 477#endif  /* _IP_H */
 478