linux/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
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   1/*
   2 * Kernel Debug Core
   3 *
   4 * Maintainer: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
   7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Timesys Corporation
   8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
   9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
  11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
  12 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
  13 * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  14 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  15 *
  16 * Contributors at various stages not listed above:
  17 *  Jason Wessel ( jason.wessel@windriver.com )
  18 *  George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
  19 *  Anurekh Saxena (anurekh.saxena@timesys.com)
  20 *  Lake Stevens Instrument Division (Glenn Engel)
  21 *  Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
  22 *
  23 * Original KGDB stub: David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>,
  24 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
  25 *
  26 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  27 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
  28 * kind, whether express or implied.
  29 */
  30#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  31#include <linux/clocksource.h>
  32#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  35#include <linux/console.h>
  36#include <linux/threads.h>
  37#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  38#include <linux/kernel.h>
  39#include <linux/module.h>
  40#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  41#include <linux/string.h>
  42#include <linux/delay.h>
  43#include <linux/sched.h>
  44#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  45#include <linux/reboot.h>
  46#include <linux/init.h>
  47#include <linux/kgdb.h>
  48#include <linux/kdb.h>
  49#include <linux/pid.h>
  50#include <linux/smp.h>
  51#include <linux/mm.h>
  52#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  53
  54#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  55#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  56#include <linux/atomic.h>
  57
  58#include "debug_core.h"
  59
  60static int kgdb_break_asap;
  61
  62struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info[NR_CPUS];
  63
  64/**
  65 * kgdb_connected - Is a host GDB connected to us?
  66 */
  67int                             kgdb_connected;
  68EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_connected);
  69
  70/* All the KGDB handlers are installed */
  71int                     kgdb_io_module_registered;
  72
  73/* Guard for recursive entry */
  74static int                      exception_level;
  75
  76struct kgdb_io          *dbg_io_ops;
  77static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kgdb_registration_lock);
  78
  79/* Action for the reboot notifiter, a global allow kdb to change it */
  80static int kgdbreboot;
  81/* kgdb console driver is loaded */
  82static int kgdb_con_registered;
  83/* determine if kgdb console output should be used */
  84static int kgdb_use_con;
  85/* Flag for alternate operations for early debugging */
  86bool dbg_is_early = true;
  87/* Next cpu to become the master debug core */
  88int dbg_switch_cpu;
  89
  90/* Use kdb or gdbserver mode */
  91int dbg_kdb_mode = 1;
  92
  93static int __init opt_kgdb_con(char *str)
  94{
  95        kgdb_use_con = 1;
  96        return 0;
  97}
  98
  99early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con);
 100
 101module_param(kgdb_use_con, int, 0644);
 102module_param(kgdbreboot, int, 0644);
 103
 104/*
 105 * Holds information about breakpoints in a kernel. These breakpoints are
 106 * added and removed by gdb.
 107 */
 108static struct kgdb_bkpt         kgdb_break[KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS] = {
 109        [0 ... KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1] = { .state = BP_UNDEFINED }
 110};
 111
 112/*
 113 * The CPU# of the active CPU, or -1 if none:
 114 */
 115atomic_t                        kgdb_active = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
 116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_active);
 117static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_master_lock);
 118static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_slave_lock);
 119
 120/*
 121 * We use NR_CPUs not PERCPU, in case kgdb is used to debug early
 122 * bootup code (which might not have percpu set up yet):
 123 */
 124static atomic_t                 masters_in_kgdb;
 125static atomic_t                 slaves_in_kgdb;
 126static atomic_t                 kgdb_break_tasklet_var;
 127atomic_t                        kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
 128
 129struct task_struct              *kgdb_usethread;
 130struct task_struct              *kgdb_contthread;
 131
 132int                             kgdb_single_step;
 133static pid_t                    kgdb_sstep_pid;
 134
 135/* to keep track of the CPU which is doing the single stepping*/
 136atomic_t                        kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
 137
 138/*
 139 * If you are debugging a problem where roundup (the collection of
 140 * all other CPUs) is a problem [this should be extremely rare],
 141 * then use the nokgdbroundup option to avoid roundup. In that case
 142 * the other CPUs might interfere with your debugging context, so
 143 * use this with care:
 144 */
 145static int kgdb_do_roundup = 1;
 146
 147static int __init opt_nokgdbroundup(char *str)
 148{
 149        kgdb_do_roundup = 0;
 150
 151        return 0;
 152}
 153
 154early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup);
 155
 156/*
 157 * Finally, some KGDB code :-)
 158 */
 159
 160/*
 161 * Weak aliases for breakpoint management,
 162 * can be overriden by architectures when needed:
 163 */
 164int __weak kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
 165{
 166        int err;
 167
 168        err = probe_kernel_read(bpt->saved_instr, (char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
 169                                BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 170        if (err)
 171                return err;
 172        err = probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
 173                                 arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 174        return err;
 175}
 176
 177int __weak kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
 178{
 179        return probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
 180                                  (char *)bpt->saved_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 181}
 182
 183int __weak kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr)
 184{
 185        struct kgdb_bkpt tmp;
 186        int err;
 187        /* Validate setting the breakpoint and then removing it.  If the
 188         * remove fails, the kernel needs to emit a bad message because we
 189         * are deep trouble not being able to put things back the way we
 190         * found them.
 191         */
 192        tmp.bpt_addr = addr;
 193        err = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&tmp);
 194        if (err)
 195                return err;
 196        err = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&tmp);
 197        if (err)
 198                printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: Critical breakpoint error, kernel "
 199                   "memory destroyed at: %lx", addr);
 200        return err;
 201}
 202
 203unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 204{
 205        return instruction_pointer(regs);
 206}
 207
 208int __weak kgdb_arch_init(void)
 209{
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 214{
 215        return 0;
 216}
 217
 218/*
 219 * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
 220 * breakpoint:
 221 */
 222static void kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(unsigned long addr)
 223{
 224        if (!CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE)
 225                return;
 226
 227        if (current->mm && current->mm->mmap_cache) {
 228                flush_cache_range(current->mm->mmap_cache,
 229                                  addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 230        }
 231        /* Force flush instruction cache if it was outside the mm */
 232        flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 233}
 234
 235/*
 236 * SW breakpoint management:
 237 */
 238int dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints(void)
 239{
 240        int error;
 241        int ret = 0;
 242        int i;
 243
 244        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 245                if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_SET)
 246                        continue;
 247
 248                error = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
 249                if (error) {
 250                        ret = error;
 251                        printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP install failed: %lx",
 252                               kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
 253                        continue;
 254                }
 255
 256                kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
 257                kgdb_break[i].state = BP_ACTIVE;
 258        }
 259        return ret;
 260}
 261
 262int dbg_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
 263{
 264        int err = kgdb_validate_break_address(addr);
 265        int breakno = -1;
 266        int i;
 267
 268        if (err)
 269                return err;
 270
 271        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 272                if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
 273                                        (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
 274                        return -EEXIST;
 275        }
 276        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 277                if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED &&
 278                                        kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr) {
 279                        breakno = i;
 280                        break;
 281                }
 282        }
 283
 284        if (breakno == -1) {
 285                for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 286                        if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_UNDEFINED) {
 287                                breakno = i;
 288                                break;
 289                        }
 290                }
 291        }
 292
 293        if (breakno == -1)
 294                return -E2BIG;
 295
 296        kgdb_break[breakno].state = BP_SET;
 297        kgdb_break[breakno].type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
 298        kgdb_break[breakno].bpt_addr = addr;
 299
 300        return 0;
 301}
 302
 303int dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void)
 304{
 305        int error;
 306        int ret = 0;
 307        int i;
 308
 309        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 310                if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
 311                        continue;
 312                error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
 313                if (error) {
 314                        printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP remove failed: %lx\n",
 315                               kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
 316                        ret = error;
 317                }
 318
 319                kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
 320                kgdb_break[i].state = BP_SET;
 321        }
 322        return ret;
 323}
 324
 325int dbg_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
 326{
 327        int i;
 328
 329        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 330                if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
 331                                (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr)) {
 332                        kgdb_break[i].state = BP_REMOVED;
 333                        return 0;
 334                }
 335        }
 336        return -ENOENT;
 337}
 338
 339int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr)
 340{
 341        int i;
 342
 343        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 344                if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED) &&
 345                                        (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
 346                        return 1;
 347        }
 348        return 0;
 349}
 350
 351int dbg_remove_all_break(void)
 352{
 353        int error;
 354        int i;
 355
 356        /* Clear memory breakpoints. */
 357        for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
 358                if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
 359                        goto setundefined;
 360                error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
 361                if (error)
 362                        printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: breakpoint remove failed: %lx\n",
 363                               kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
 364setundefined:
 365                kgdb_break[i].state = BP_UNDEFINED;
 366        }
 367
 368        /* Clear hardware breakpoints. */
 369        if (arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break)
 370                arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break();
 371
 372        return 0;
 373}
 374
 375/*
 376 * Return true if there is a valid kgdb I/O module.  Also if no
 377 * debugger is attached a message can be printed to the console about
 378 * waiting for the debugger to attach.
 379 *
 380 * The print_wait argument is only to be true when called from inside
 381 * the core kgdb_handle_exception, because it will wait for the
 382 * debugger to attach.
 383 */
 384static int kgdb_io_ready(int print_wait)
 385{
 386        if (!dbg_io_ops)
 387                return 0;
 388        if (kgdb_connected)
 389                return 1;
 390        if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
 391                return 1;
 392        if (print_wait) {
 393#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
 394                if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
 395                        printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: waiting... or $3#33 for KDB\n");
 396#else
 397                printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: Waiting for remote debugger\n");
 398#endif
 399        }
 400        return 1;
 401}
 402
 403static int kgdb_reenter_check(struct kgdb_state *ks)
 404{
 405        unsigned long addr;
 406
 407        if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != raw_smp_processor_id())
 408                return 0;
 409
 410        /* Panic on recursive debugger calls: */
 411        exception_level++;
 412        addr = kgdb_arch_pc(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
 413        dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
 414
 415        /*
 416         * If the break point removed ok at the place exception
 417         * occurred, try to recover and print a warning to the end
 418         * user because the user planted a breakpoint in a place that
 419         * KGDB needs in order to function.
 420         */
 421        if (dbg_remove_sw_break(addr) == 0) {
 422                exception_level = 0;
 423                kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
 424                dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints();
 425                printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter error: breakpoint removed %lx\n",
 426                        addr);
 427                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 428
 429                return 1;
 430        }
 431        dbg_remove_all_break();
 432        kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
 433
 434        if (exception_level > 1) {
 435                dump_stack();
 436                panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
 437        }
 438
 439        printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed\n");
 440#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
 441        /* Allow kdb to debug itself one level */
 442        return 0;
 443#endif
 444        dump_stack();
 445        panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
 446
 447        return 1;
 448}
 449
 450static void dbg_touch_watchdogs(void)
 451{
 452        touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
 453        clocksource_touch_watchdog();
 454        rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
 455}
 456
 457static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
 458                int exception_state)
 459{
 460        unsigned long flags;
 461        int sstep_tries = 100;
 462        int error;
 463        int cpu;
 464        int trace_on = 0;
 465        int online_cpus = num_online_cpus();
 466
 467        kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb++;
 468        kgdb_info[ks->cpu].exception_state |= exception_state;
 469
 470        if (exception_state == DCPU_WANT_MASTER)
 471                atomic_inc(&masters_in_kgdb);
 472        else
 473                atomic_inc(&slaves_in_kgdb);
 474
 475        if (arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break)
 476                arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break(regs);
 477
 478acquirelock:
 479        /*
 480         * Interrupts will be restored by the 'trap return' code, except when
 481         * single stepping.
 482         */
 483        local_irq_save(flags);
 484
 485        cpu = ks->cpu;
 486        kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = regs;
 487        kgdb_info[cpu].task = current;
 488        kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 0;
 489        kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth = hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT;
 490
 491        /* Make sure the above info reaches the primary CPU */
 492        smp_mb();
 493
 494        if (exception_level == 1) {
 495                if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock))
 496                        atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
 497                goto cpu_master_loop;
 498        }
 499
 500        /*
 501         * CPU will loop if it is a slave or request to become a kgdb
 502         * master cpu and acquire the kgdb_active lock:
 503         */
 504        while (1) {
 505cpu_loop:
 506                if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_NEXT_MASTER) {
 507                        kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
 508                        goto cpu_master_loop;
 509                } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_MASTER) {
 510                        if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock)) {
 511                                atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
 512                                break;
 513                        }
 514                } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_IS_SLAVE) {
 515                        if (!raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_slave_lock))
 516                                goto return_normal;
 517                } else {
 518return_normal:
 519                        /* Return to normal operation by executing any
 520                         * hw breakpoint fixup.
 521                         */
 522                        if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
 523                                arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
 524                        if (trace_on)
 525                                tracing_on();
 526                        kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
 527                                ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
 528                        kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
 529                        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 530                        atomic_dec(&slaves_in_kgdb);
 531                        dbg_touch_watchdogs();
 532                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 533                        return 0;
 534                }
 535                cpu_relax();
 536        }
 537
 538        /*
 539         * For single stepping, try to only enter on the processor
 540         * that was single stepping.  To guard against a deadlock, the
 541         * kernel will only try for the value of sstep_tries before
 542         * giving up and continuing on.
 543         */
 544        if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1 &&
 545            (kgdb_info[cpu].task &&
 546             kgdb_info[cpu].task->pid != kgdb_sstep_pid) && --sstep_tries) {
 547                atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
 548                raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
 549                dbg_touch_watchdogs();
 550                local_irq_restore(flags);
 551
 552                goto acquirelock;
 553        }
 554
 555        if (!kgdb_io_ready(1)) {
 556                kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 1;
 557                goto kgdb_restore; /* No I/O connection, resume the system */
 558        }
 559
 560        /*
 561         * Don't enter if we have hit a removed breakpoint.
 562         */
 563        if (kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs))
 564                goto kgdb_restore;
 565
 566        /* Call the I/O driver's pre_exception routine */
 567        if (dbg_io_ops->pre_exception)
 568                dbg_io_ops->pre_exception();
 569
 570        /*
 571         * Get the passive CPU lock which will hold all the non-primary
 572         * CPU in a spin state while the debugger is active
 573         */
 574        if (!kgdb_single_step)
 575                raw_spin_lock(&dbg_slave_lock);
 576
 577#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 578        /* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
 579        if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
 580                kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
 581#endif
 582
 583        /*
 584         * Wait for the other CPUs to be notified and be waiting for us:
 585         */
 586        while (kgdb_do_roundup && (atomic_read(&masters_in_kgdb) +
 587                                atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb)) != online_cpus)
 588                cpu_relax();
 589
 590        /*
 591         * At this point the primary processor is completely
 592         * in the debugger and all secondary CPUs are quiescent
 593         */
 594        dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
 595        kgdb_single_step = 0;
 596        kgdb_contthread = current;
 597        exception_level = 0;
 598        trace_on = tracing_is_on();
 599        if (trace_on)
 600                tracing_off();
 601
 602        while (1) {
 603cpu_master_loop:
 604                if (dbg_kdb_mode) {
 605                        kgdb_connected = 1;
 606                        error = kdb_stub(ks);
 607                        if (error == -1)
 608                                continue;
 609                        kgdb_connected = 0;
 610                } else {
 611                        error = gdb_serial_stub(ks);
 612                }
 613
 614                if (error == DBG_PASS_EVENT) {
 615                        dbg_kdb_mode = !dbg_kdb_mode;
 616                } else if (error == DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT) {
 617                        kgdb_info[dbg_switch_cpu].exception_state |=
 618                                DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
 619                        goto cpu_loop;
 620                } else {
 621                        kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = error;
 622                        break;
 623                }
 624        }
 625
 626        /* Call the I/O driver's post_exception routine */
 627        if (dbg_io_ops->post_exception)
 628                dbg_io_ops->post_exception();
 629
 630        if (!kgdb_single_step) {
 631                raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_slave_lock);
 632                /* Wait till all the CPUs have quit from the debugger. */
 633                while (kgdb_do_roundup && atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb))
 634                        cpu_relax();
 635        }
 636
 637kgdb_restore:
 638        if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
 639                int sstep_cpu = atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step);
 640                if (kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task)
 641                        kgdb_sstep_pid = kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task->pid;
 642                else
 643                        kgdb_sstep_pid = 0;
 644        }
 645        if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
 646                arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
 647        if (trace_on)
 648                tracing_on();
 649
 650        kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
 651                ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
 652        kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
 653        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 654        atomic_dec(&masters_in_kgdb);
 655        /* Free kgdb_active */
 656        atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
 657        raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
 658        dbg_touch_watchdogs();
 659        local_irq_restore(flags);
 660
 661        return kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state;
 662}
 663
 664/*
 665 * kgdb_handle_exception() - main entry point from a kernel exception
 666 *
 667 * Locking hierarchy:
 668 *      interface locks, if any (begin_session)
 669 *      kgdb lock (kgdb_active)
 670 */
 671int
 672kgdb_handle_exception(int evector, int signo, int ecode, struct pt_regs *regs)
 673{
 674        struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
 675        struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
 676        int ret = 0;
 677
 678        if (arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
 679                arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(0);
 680
 681        ks->cpu                 = raw_smp_processor_id();
 682        ks->ex_vector           = evector;
 683        ks->signo               = signo;
 684        ks->err_code            = ecode;
 685        ks->kgdb_usethreadid    = 0;
 686        ks->linux_regs          = regs;
 687
 688        if (kgdb_reenter_check(ks))
 689                goto out; /* Ouch, double exception ! */
 690        if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb != 0)
 691                goto out;
 692
 693        ret = kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_WANT_MASTER);
 694out:
 695        if (arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
 696                arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(1);
 697        return ret;
 698}
 699
 700/*
 701 * GDB places a breakpoint at this function to know dynamically
 702 * loaded objects. It's not defined static so that only one instance with this
 703 * name exists in the kernel.
 704 */
 705
 706static int module_event(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
 707        void *data)
 708{
 709        return 0;
 710}
 711
 712static struct notifier_block dbg_module_load_nb = {
 713        .notifier_call  = module_event,
 714};
 715
 716int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
 717{
 718#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 719        struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
 720        struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
 721
 722        memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
 723        ks->cpu                 = cpu;
 724        ks->linux_regs          = regs;
 725
 726        if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb == 0 &&
 727                        raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_master_lock)) {
 728                kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
 729                return 0;
 730        }
 731#endif
 732        return 1;
 733}
 734
 735static void kgdb_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 736   unsigned count)
 737{
 738        unsigned long flags;
 739
 740        /* If we're debugging, or KGDB has not connected, don't try
 741         * and print. */
 742        if (!kgdb_connected || atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 || dbg_kdb_mode)
 743                return;
 744
 745        local_irq_save(flags);
 746        gdbstub_msg_write(s, count);
 747        local_irq_restore(flags);
 748}
 749
 750static struct console kgdbcons = {
 751        .name           = "kgdb",
 752        .write          = kgdb_console_write,
 753        .flags          = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
 754        .index          = -1,
 755};
 756
 757#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
 758static void sysrq_handle_dbg(int key)
 759{
 760        if (!dbg_io_ops) {
 761                printk(KERN_CRIT "ERROR: No KGDB I/O module available\n");
 762                return;
 763        }
 764        if (!kgdb_connected) {
 765#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
 766                if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
 767                        printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB or $3#33 for KDB\n");
 768#else
 769                printk(KERN_CRIT "Entering KGDB\n");
 770#endif
 771        }
 772
 773        kgdb_breakpoint();
 774}
 775
 776static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_dbg_op = {
 777        .handler        = sysrq_handle_dbg,
 778        .help_msg       = "debug(g)",
 779        .action_msg     = "DEBUG",
 780};
 781#endif
 782
 783static int kgdb_panic_event(struct notifier_block *self,
 784                            unsigned long val,
 785                            void *data)
 786{
 787        if (dbg_kdb_mode)
 788                kdb_printf("PANIC: %s\n", (char *)data);
 789        kgdb_breakpoint();
 790        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 791}
 792
 793static struct notifier_block kgdb_panic_event_nb = {
 794       .notifier_call   = kgdb_panic_event,
 795       .priority        = INT_MAX,
 796};
 797
 798void __weak kgdb_arch_late(void)
 799{
 800}
 801
 802void __init dbg_late_init(void)
 803{
 804        dbg_is_early = false;
 805        if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
 806                kgdb_arch_late();
 807        kdb_init(KDB_INIT_FULL);
 808}
 809
 810static int
 811dbg_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *x)
 812{
 813        /*
 814         * Take the following action on reboot notify depending on value:
 815         *    1 == Enter debugger
 816         *    0 == [the default] detatch debug client
 817         *   -1 == Do nothing... and use this until the board resets
 818         */
 819        switch (kgdbreboot) {
 820        case 1:
 821                kgdb_breakpoint();
 822        case -1:
 823                goto done;
 824        }
 825        if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
 826                gdbstub_exit(code);
 827done:
 828        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 829}
 830
 831static struct notifier_block dbg_reboot_notifier = {
 832        .notifier_call          = dbg_notify_reboot,
 833        .next                   = NULL,
 834        .priority               = INT_MAX,
 835};
 836
 837static void kgdb_register_callbacks(void)
 838{
 839        if (!kgdb_io_module_registered) {
 840                kgdb_io_module_registered = 1;
 841                kgdb_arch_init();
 842                if (!dbg_is_early)
 843                        kgdb_arch_late();
 844                register_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb);
 845                register_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier);
 846                atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
 847                                               &kgdb_panic_event_nb);
 848#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
 849                register_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
 850#endif
 851                if (kgdb_use_con && !kgdb_con_registered) {
 852                        register_console(&kgdbcons);
 853                        kgdb_con_registered = 1;
 854                }
 855        }
 856}
 857
 858static void kgdb_unregister_callbacks(void)
 859{
 860        /*
 861         * When this routine is called KGDB should unregister from the
 862         * panic handler and clean up, making sure it is not handling any
 863         * break exceptions at the time.
 864         */
 865        if (kgdb_io_module_registered) {
 866                kgdb_io_module_registered = 0;
 867                unregister_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier);
 868                unregister_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb);
 869                atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
 870                                               &kgdb_panic_event_nb);
 871                kgdb_arch_exit();
 872#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
 873                unregister_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
 874#endif
 875                if (kgdb_con_registered) {
 876                        unregister_console(&kgdbcons);
 877                        kgdb_con_registered = 0;
 878                }
 879        }
 880}
 881
 882/*
 883 * There are times a tasklet needs to be used vs a compiled in
 884 * break point so as to cause an exception outside a kgdb I/O module,
 885 * such as is the case with kgdboe, where calling a breakpoint in the
 886 * I/O driver itself would be fatal.
 887 */
 888static void kgdb_tasklet_bpt(unsigned long ing)
 889{
 890        kgdb_breakpoint();
 891        atomic_set(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var, 0);
 892}
 893
 894static DECLARE_TASKLET(kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint, kgdb_tasklet_bpt, 0);
 895
 896void kgdb_schedule_breakpoint(void)
 897{
 898        if (atomic_read(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var) ||
 899                atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 ||
 900                atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
 901                return;
 902        atomic_inc(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var);
 903        tasklet_schedule(&kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint);
 904}
 905EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_schedule_breakpoint);
 906
 907static void kgdb_initial_breakpoint(void)
 908{
 909        kgdb_break_asap = 0;
 910
 911        printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdb: Waiting for connection from remote gdb...\n");
 912        kgdb_breakpoint();
 913}
 914
 915/**
 916 *      kgdb_register_io_module - register KGDB IO module
 917 *      @new_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
 918 *
 919 *      Register it with the KGDB core.
 920 */
 921int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *new_dbg_io_ops)
 922{
 923        int err;
 924
 925        spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
 926
 927        if (dbg_io_ops) {
 928                spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
 929
 930                printk(KERN_ERR "kgdb: Another I/O driver is already "
 931                                "registered with KGDB.\n");
 932                return -EBUSY;
 933        }
 934
 935        if (new_dbg_io_ops->init) {
 936                err = new_dbg_io_ops->init();
 937                if (err) {
 938                        spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
 939                        return err;
 940                }
 941        }
 942
 943        dbg_io_ops = new_dbg_io_ops;
 944
 945        spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
 946
 947        printk(KERN_INFO "kgdb: Registered I/O driver %s.\n",
 948               new_dbg_io_ops->name);
 949
 950        /* Arm KGDB now. */
 951        kgdb_register_callbacks();
 952
 953        if (kgdb_break_asap)
 954                kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
 955
 956        return 0;
 957}
 958EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_io_module);
 959
 960/**
 961 *      kkgdb_unregister_io_module - unregister KGDB IO module
 962 *      @old_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
 963 *
 964 *      Unregister it with the KGDB core.
 965 */
 966void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *old_dbg_io_ops)
 967{
 968        BUG_ON(kgdb_connected);
 969
 970        /*
 971         * KGDB is no longer able to communicate out, so
 972         * unregister our callbacks and reset state.
 973         */
 974        kgdb_unregister_callbacks();
 975
 976        spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
 977
 978        WARN_ON_ONCE(dbg_io_ops != old_dbg_io_ops);
 979        dbg_io_ops = NULL;
 980
 981        spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
 982
 983        printk(KERN_INFO
 984                "kgdb: Unregistered I/O driver %s, debugger disabled.\n",
 985                old_dbg_io_ops->name);
 986}
 987EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_io_module);
 988
 989int dbg_io_get_char(void)
 990{
 991        int ret = dbg_io_ops->read_char();
 992        if (ret == NO_POLL_CHAR)
 993                return -1;
 994        if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
 995                return ret;
 996        if (ret == 127)
 997                return 8;
 998        return ret;
 999}
1000
1001/**
1002 * kgdb_breakpoint - generate breakpoint exception
1003 *
1004 * This function will generate a breakpoint exception.  It is used at the
1005 * beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
1006 * otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
1007 * the debugger.
1008 */
1009void kgdb_breakpoint(void)
1010{
1011        atomic_inc(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
1012        wmb(); /* Sync point before breakpoint */
1013        arch_kgdb_breakpoint();
1014        wmb(); /* Sync point after breakpoint */
1015        atomic_dec(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
1016}
1017EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_breakpoint);
1018
1019static int __init opt_kgdb_wait(char *str)
1020{
1021        kgdb_break_asap = 1;
1022
1023        kdb_init(KDB_INIT_EARLY);
1024        if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
1025                kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1026
1027        return 0;
1028}
1029
1030early_param("kgdbwait", opt_kgdb_wait);
1031