linux/net/bridge/br_stp_bpdu.c
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   1/*
   2 *      Spanning tree protocol; BPDU handling
   3 *      Linux ethernet bridge
   4 *
   5 *      Authors:
   6 *      Lennert Buytenhek               <buytenh@gnu.org>
   7 *
   8 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  11 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
  16#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  17#include <linux/llc.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
  20#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  21#include <net/llc.h>
  22#include <net/llc_pdu.h>
  23#include <net/stp.h>
  24#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  25
  26#include "br_private.h"
  27#include "br_private_stp.h"
  28
  29#define STP_HZ          256
  30
  31#define LLC_RESERVE sizeof(struct llc_pdu_un)
  32
  33static void br_send_bpdu(struct net_bridge_port *p,
  34                         const unsigned char *data, int length)
  35{
  36        struct sk_buff *skb;
  37
  38        skb = dev_alloc_skb(length+LLC_RESERVE);
  39        if (!skb)
  40                return;
  41
  42        skb->dev = p->dev;
  43        skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2);
  44        skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL;
  45
  46        skb_reserve(skb, LLC_RESERVE);
  47        memcpy(__skb_put(skb, length), data, length);
  48
  49        llc_pdu_header_init(skb, LLC_PDU_TYPE_U, LLC_SAP_BSPAN,
  50                            LLC_SAP_BSPAN, LLC_PDU_CMD);
  51        llc_pdu_init_as_ui_cmd(skb);
  52
  53        llc_mac_hdr_init(skb, p->dev->dev_addr, p->br->group_addr);
  54
  55        skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
  56
  57        NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, NF_BR_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, skb->dev,
  58                dev_queue_xmit);
  59}
  60
  61static inline void br_set_ticks(unsigned char *dest, int j)
  62{
  63        unsigned long ticks = (STP_HZ * j)/ HZ;
  64
  65        put_unaligned_be16(ticks, dest);
  66}
  67
  68static inline int br_get_ticks(const unsigned char *src)
  69{
  70        unsigned long ticks = get_unaligned_be16(src);
  71
  72        return DIV_ROUND_UP(ticks * HZ, STP_HZ);
  73}
  74
  75/* called under bridge lock */
  76void br_send_config_bpdu(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct br_config_bpdu *bpdu)
  77{
  78        unsigned char buf[35];
  79
  80        if (p->br->stp_enabled != BR_KERNEL_STP)
  81                return;
  82
  83        buf[0] = 0;
  84        buf[1] = 0;
  85        buf[2] = 0;
  86        buf[3] = BPDU_TYPE_CONFIG;
  87        buf[4] = (bpdu->topology_change ? 0x01 : 0) |
  88                (bpdu->topology_change_ack ? 0x80 : 0);
  89        buf[5] = bpdu->root.prio[0];
  90        buf[6] = bpdu->root.prio[1];
  91        buf[7] = bpdu->root.addr[0];
  92        buf[8] = bpdu->root.addr[1];
  93        buf[9] = bpdu->root.addr[2];
  94        buf[10] = bpdu->root.addr[3];
  95        buf[11] = bpdu->root.addr[4];
  96        buf[12] = bpdu->root.addr[5];
  97        buf[13] = (bpdu->root_path_cost >> 24) & 0xFF;
  98        buf[14] = (bpdu->root_path_cost >> 16) & 0xFF;
  99        buf[15] = (bpdu->root_path_cost >> 8) & 0xFF;
 100        buf[16] = bpdu->root_path_cost & 0xFF;
 101        buf[17] = bpdu->bridge_id.prio[0];
 102        buf[18] = bpdu->bridge_id.prio[1];
 103        buf[19] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[0];
 104        buf[20] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[1];
 105        buf[21] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[2];
 106        buf[22] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[3];
 107        buf[23] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[4];
 108        buf[24] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[5];
 109        buf[25] = (bpdu->port_id >> 8) & 0xFF;
 110        buf[26] = bpdu->port_id & 0xFF;
 111
 112        br_set_ticks(buf+27, bpdu->message_age);
 113        br_set_ticks(buf+29, bpdu->max_age);
 114        br_set_ticks(buf+31, bpdu->hello_time);
 115        br_set_ticks(buf+33, bpdu->forward_delay);
 116
 117        br_send_bpdu(p, buf, 35);
 118}
 119
 120/* called under bridge lock */
 121void br_send_tcn_bpdu(struct net_bridge_port *p)
 122{
 123        unsigned char buf[4];
 124
 125        if (p->br->stp_enabled != BR_KERNEL_STP)
 126                return;
 127
 128        buf[0] = 0;
 129        buf[1] = 0;
 130        buf[2] = 0;
 131        buf[3] = BPDU_TYPE_TCN;
 132        br_send_bpdu(p, buf, 4);
 133}
 134
 135/*
 136 * Called from llc.
 137 *
 138 * NO locks, but rcu_read_lock
 139 */
 140void br_stp_rcv(const struct stp_proto *proto, struct sk_buff *skb,
 141                struct net_device *dev)
 142{
 143        const unsigned char *dest = eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest;
 144        struct net_bridge_port *p;
 145        struct net_bridge *br;
 146        const unsigned char *buf;
 147
 148        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 4))
 149                goto err;
 150
 151        /* compare of protocol id and version */
 152        buf = skb->data;
 153        if (buf[0] != 0 || buf[1] != 0 || buf[2] != 0)
 154                goto err;
 155
 156        p = br_port_get_rcu(dev);
 157        if (!p)
 158                goto err;
 159
 160        br = p->br;
 161        spin_lock(&br->lock);
 162
 163        if (br->stp_enabled != BR_KERNEL_STP)
 164                goto out;
 165
 166        if (!(br->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
 167                goto out;
 168
 169        if (p->state == BR_STATE_DISABLED)
 170                goto out;
 171
 172        if (!ether_addr_equal(dest, br->group_addr))
 173                goto out;
 174
 175        if (p->flags & BR_BPDU_GUARD) {
 176                br_notice(br, "BPDU received on blocked port %u(%s)\n",
 177                          (unsigned int) p->port_no, p->dev->name);
 178                br_stp_disable_port(p);
 179                goto out;
 180        }
 181
 182        buf = skb_pull(skb, 3);
 183
 184        if (buf[0] == BPDU_TYPE_CONFIG) {
 185                struct br_config_bpdu bpdu;
 186
 187                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 32))
 188                        goto out;
 189
 190                buf = skb->data;
 191                bpdu.topology_change = (buf[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
 192                bpdu.topology_change_ack = (buf[1] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
 193
 194                bpdu.root.prio[0] = buf[2];
 195                bpdu.root.prio[1] = buf[3];
 196                bpdu.root.addr[0] = buf[4];
 197                bpdu.root.addr[1] = buf[5];
 198                bpdu.root.addr[2] = buf[6];
 199                bpdu.root.addr[3] = buf[7];
 200                bpdu.root.addr[4] = buf[8];
 201                bpdu.root.addr[5] = buf[9];
 202                bpdu.root_path_cost =
 203                        (buf[10] << 24) |
 204                        (buf[11] << 16) |
 205                        (buf[12] << 8) |
 206                        buf[13];
 207                bpdu.bridge_id.prio[0] = buf[14];
 208                bpdu.bridge_id.prio[1] = buf[15];
 209                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[0] = buf[16];
 210                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[1] = buf[17];
 211                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[2] = buf[18];
 212                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[3] = buf[19];
 213                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[4] = buf[20];
 214                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[5] = buf[21];
 215                bpdu.port_id = (buf[22] << 8) | buf[23];
 216
 217                bpdu.message_age = br_get_ticks(buf+24);
 218                bpdu.max_age = br_get_ticks(buf+26);
 219                bpdu.hello_time = br_get_ticks(buf+28);
 220                bpdu.forward_delay = br_get_ticks(buf+30);
 221
 222                if (bpdu.message_age > bpdu.max_age) {
 223                        if (net_ratelimit())
 224                                br_notice(p->br,
 225                                          "port %u config from %pM"
 226                                          " (message_age %ul > max_age %ul)\n",
 227                                          p->port_no,
 228                                          eth_hdr(skb)->h_source,
 229                                          bpdu.message_age, bpdu.max_age);
 230                        goto out;
 231                }
 232
 233                br_received_config_bpdu(p, &bpdu);
 234        } else if (buf[0] == BPDU_TYPE_TCN) {
 235                br_received_tcn_bpdu(p);
 236        }
 237 out:
 238        spin_unlock(&br->lock);
 239 err:
 240        kfree_skb(skb);
 241}
 242