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11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include "rate.h"
16#include "ieee80211_i.h"
17#include "debugfs.h"
18
19struct rate_control_alg {
20 struct list_head list;
21 struct rate_control_ops *ops;
22};
23
24static LIST_HEAD(rate_ctrl_algs);
25static DEFINE_MUTEX(rate_ctrl_mutex);
26
27static char *ieee80211_default_rc_algo = CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_DEFAULT;
28module_param(ieee80211_default_rc_algo, charp, 0644);
29MODULE_PARM_DESC(ieee80211_default_rc_algo,
30 "Default rate control algorithm for mac80211 to use");
31
32int ieee80211_rate_control_register(struct rate_control_ops *ops)
33{
34 struct rate_control_alg *alg;
35
36 if (!ops->name)
37 return -EINVAL;
38
39 mutex_lock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
40 list_for_each_entry(alg, &rate_ctrl_algs, list) {
41 if (!strcmp(alg->ops->name, ops->name)) {
42
43 WARN_ON(1);
44 mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
45 return -EALREADY;
46 }
47 }
48
49 alg = kzalloc(sizeof(*alg), GFP_KERNEL);
50 if (alg == NULL) {
51 mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
52 return -ENOMEM;
53 }
54 alg->ops = ops;
55
56 list_add_tail(&alg->list, &rate_ctrl_algs);
57 mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
58
59 return 0;
60}
61EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rate_control_register);
62
63void ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(struct rate_control_ops *ops)
64{
65 struct rate_control_alg *alg;
66
67 mutex_lock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
68 list_for_each_entry(alg, &rate_ctrl_algs, list) {
69 if (alg->ops == ops) {
70 list_del(&alg->list);
71 kfree(alg);
72 break;
73 }
74 }
75 mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
76}
77EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rate_control_unregister);
78
79static struct rate_control_ops *
80ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(const char *name)
81{
82 struct rate_control_alg *alg;
83 struct rate_control_ops *ops = NULL;
84
85 if (!name)
86 return NULL;
87
88 mutex_lock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
89 list_for_each_entry(alg, &rate_ctrl_algs, list) {
90 if (!strcmp(alg->ops->name, name))
91 if (try_module_get(alg->ops->module)) {
92 ops = alg->ops;
93 break;
94 }
95 }
96 mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
97 return ops;
98}
99
100
101static struct rate_control_ops *
102ieee80211_rate_control_ops_get(const char *name)
103{
104 struct rate_control_ops *ops;
105 const char *alg_name;
106
107 kparam_block_sysfs_write(ieee80211_default_rc_algo);
108 if (!name)
109 alg_name = ieee80211_default_rc_algo;
110 else
111 alg_name = name;
112
113 ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(alg_name);
114 if (!ops) {
115 request_module("rc80211_%s", alg_name);
116 ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(alg_name);
117 }
118 if (!ops && name)
119
120 ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(ieee80211_default_rc_algo);
121
122
123 if (!ops && strlen(CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_DEFAULT))
124 ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_DEFAULT);
125 kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(ieee80211_default_rc_algo);
126
127 return ops;
128}
129
130static void ieee80211_rate_control_ops_put(struct rate_control_ops *ops)
131{
132 module_put(ops->module);
133}
134
135#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
136static ssize_t rcname_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
137 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
138{
139 struct rate_control_ref *ref = file->private_data;
140 int len = strlen(ref->ops->name);
141
142 return simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos,
143 ref->ops->name, len);
144}
145
146static const struct file_operations rcname_ops = {
147 .read = rcname_read,
148 .open = simple_open,
149 .llseek = default_llseek,
150};
151#endif
152
153static struct rate_control_ref *rate_control_alloc(const char *name,
154 struct ieee80211_local *local)
155{
156 struct dentry *debugfsdir = NULL;
157 struct rate_control_ref *ref;
158
159 ref = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rate_control_ref), GFP_KERNEL);
160 if (!ref)
161 goto fail_ref;
162 ref->local = local;
163 ref->ops = ieee80211_rate_control_ops_get(name);
164 if (!ref->ops)
165 goto fail_ops;
166
167#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
168 debugfsdir = debugfs_create_dir("rc", local->hw.wiphy->debugfsdir);
169 local->debugfs.rcdir = debugfsdir;
170 debugfs_create_file("name", 0400, debugfsdir, ref, &rcname_ops);
171#endif
172
173 ref->priv = ref->ops->alloc(&local->hw, debugfsdir);
174 if (!ref->priv)
175 goto fail_priv;
176 return ref;
177
178fail_priv:
179 ieee80211_rate_control_ops_put(ref->ops);
180fail_ops:
181 kfree(ref);
182fail_ref:
183 return NULL;
184}
185
186static void rate_control_free(struct rate_control_ref *ctrl_ref)
187{
188 ctrl_ref->ops->free(ctrl_ref->priv);
189
190#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
191 debugfs_remove_recursive(ctrl_ref->local->debugfs.rcdir);
192 ctrl_ref->local->debugfs.rcdir = NULL;
193#endif
194
195 ieee80211_rate_control_ops_put(ctrl_ref->ops);
196 kfree(ctrl_ref);
197}
198
199static bool rc_no_data_or_no_ack_use_min(struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
200{
201 struct sk_buff *skb = txrc->skb;
202 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
203 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
204 __le16 fc;
205
206 fc = hdr->frame_control;
207
208 return (info->flags & (IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK |
209 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_MINRATE)) ||
210 !ieee80211_is_data(fc);
211}
212
213static void rc_send_low_basicrate(s8 *idx, u32 basic_rates,
214 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband)
215{
216 u8 i;
217
218 if (basic_rates == 0)
219 return;
220 if (*idx < 0)
221 return;
222 if (basic_rates & (1 << *idx))
223 return;
224
225 for (i = *idx + 1; i <= sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
226 if (basic_rates & (1 << i)) {
227 *idx = i;
228 return;
229 }
230 }
231
232
233}
234
235static void __rate_control_send_low(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
236 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
237 struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
238 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info)
239{
240 int i;
241 u32 rate_flags =
242 ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&hw->conf.chandef);
243
244 if ((sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) &&
245 (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE))
246 rate_flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
247
248 info->control.rates[0].idx = 0;
249 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
250 if (!rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i))
251 continue;
252
253 info->control.rates[0].idx = i;
254 break;
255 }
256 WARN_ON_ONCE(i == sband->n_bitrates);
257
258 info->control.rates[0].count =
259 (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK) ?
260 1 : hw->max_rate_tries;
261
262 info->control.skip_table = 1;
263}
264
265
266bool rate_control_send_low(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta,
267 void *priv_sta,
268 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
269{
270 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
271 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = txrc->sband;
272 struct sta_info *sta;
273 int mcast_rate;
274 bool use_basicrate = false;
275
276 if (!pubsta || !priv_sta || rc_no_data_or_no_ack_use_min(txrc)) {
277 __rate_control_send_low(txrc->hw, sband, pubsta, info);
278
279 if (!pubsta && txrc->bss) {
280 mcast_rate = txrc->bss_conf->mcast_rate[sband->band];
281 if (mcast_rate > 0) {
282 info->control.rates[0].idx = mcast_rate - 1;
283 return true;
284 }
285 use_basicrate = true;
286 } else if (pubsta) {
287 sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
288 if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sta->sdata->vif))
289 use_basicrate = true;
290 }
291
292 if (use_basicrate)
293 rc_send_low_basicrate(&info->control.rates[0].idx,
294 txrc->bss_conf->basic_rates,
295 sband);
296
297 return true;
298 }
299 return false;
300}
301EXPORT_SYMBOL(rate_control_send_low);
302
303static bool rate_idx_match_legacy_mask(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate,
304 int n_bitrates, u32 mask)
305{
306 int j;
307
308
309 for (j = rate->idx; j >= 0; j--) {
310 if (mask & (1 << j)) {
311
312 rate->idx = j;
313 return true;
314 }
315 }
316
317
318 for (j = rate->idx + 1; j < n_bitrates; j++) {
319 if (mask & (1 << j)) {
320
321 rate->idx = j;
322 return true;
323 }
324 }
325 return false;
326}
327
328static bool rate_idx_match_mcs_mask(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate,
329 u8 mcs_mask[IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN])
330{
331 int i, j;
332 int ridx, rbit;
333
334 ridx = rate->idx / 8;
335 rbit = rate->idx % 8;
336
337
338 if (ridx < 0 || ridx >= IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN)
339 return false;
340
341
342 for (i = ridx; i >= 0; i--) {
343 for (j = rbit; j >= 0; j--)
344 if (mcs_mask[i] & BIT(j)) {
345 rate->idx = i * 8 + j;
346 return true;
347 }
348 rbit = 7;
349 }
350
351
352 ridx = (rate->idx + 1) / 8;
353 rbit = (rate->idx + 1) % 8;
354
355 for (i = ridx; i < IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN; i++) {
356 for (j = rbit; j < 8; j++)
357 if (mcs_mask[i] & BIT(j)) {
358 rate->idx = i * 8 + j;
359 return true;
360 }
361 rbit = 0;
362 }
363 return false;
364}
365
366
367
368static void rate_idx_match_mask(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate,
369 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
370 enum nl80211_chan_width chan_width,
371 u32 mask,
372 u8 mcs_mask[IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN])
373{
374 struct ieee80211_tx_rate alt_rate;
375
376
377 if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
378 if (rate_idx_match_mcs_mask(rate, mcs_mask))
379 return;
380
381
382 alt_rate.idx = 0;
383
384 alt_rate.flags = rate->flags &
385 (IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS |
386 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT |
387 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
388 alt_rate.count = rate->count;
389 if (rate_idx_match_legacy_mask(&alt_rate,
390 sband->n_bitrates, mask)) {
391 *rate = alt_rate;
392 return;
393 }
394 } else {
395
396 if (rate_idx_match_legacy_mask(rate, sband->n_bitrates, mask))
397 return;
398
399
400 switch (chan_width) {
401 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
402 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
403 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
404 return;
405 default:
406 break;
407 }
408
409 alt_rate.idx = 0;
410
411 alt_rate.flags = rate->flags &
412 (IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS |
413 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT |
414 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
415 alt_rate.count = rate->count;
416
417 alt_rate.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS;
418
419 if (chan_width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40)
420 alt_rate.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH;
421
422 if (rate_idx_match_mcs_mask(&alt_rate, mcs_mask)) {
423 *rate = alt_rate;
424 return;
425 }
426 }
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435}
436
437static void rate_fixup_ratelist(struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
438 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
439 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info,
440 struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rates,
441 int max_rates)
442{
443 struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
444 bool inval = false;
445 int i;
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455 if (!(rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)) {
456 u32 basic_rates = vif->bss_conf.basic_rates;
457 s8 baserate = basic_rates ? ffs(basic_rates - 1) : 0;
458
459 rate = &sband->bitrates[rates[0].idx];
460
461 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
462
463 if (!(basic_rates & BIT(i)))
464 continue;
465
466 if (sband->bitrates[i].bitrate > rate->bitrate)
467 continue;
468
469 if (sband->bitrates[baserate].bitrate <
470 sband->bitrates[i].bitrate)
471 baserate = i;
472 }
473
474 info->control.rts_cts_rate_idx = baserate;
475 }
476
477 for (i = 0; i < max_rates; i++) {
478
479
480
481
482
483 if (inval) {
484 rates[i].idx = -1;
485 continue;
486 }
487 if (rates[i].idx < 0) {
488 inval = true;
489 continue;
490 }
491
492
493
494
495
496 if (rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
497 WARN_ON(rates[i].idx > 76);
498
499 if (!(rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS) &&
500 info->control.use_cts_prot)
501 rates[i].flags |=
502 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
503 continue;
504 }
505
506 if (rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS) {
507 WARN_ON(ieee80211_rate_get_vht_mcs(&rates[i]) > 9);
508 continue;
509 }
510
511
512 if (info->control.use_rts) {
513 rates[i].flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
514 info->control.use_cts_prot = false;
515 }
516
517
518 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rates[i].idx >= sband->n_bitrates)) {
519 rates[i].idx = -1;
520 continue;
521 }
522
523 rate = &sband->bitrates[rates[i].idx];
524
525
526 if (info->control.short_preamble &&
527 rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
528 rates[i].flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
529
530
531 if (!(rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS) &&
532 info->control.use_cts_prot &&
533 rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
534 rates[i].flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
535 }
536}
537
538
539static void rate_control_fill_sta_table(struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
540 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info,
541 struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rates,
542 int max_rates)
543{
544 struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl = NULL;
545 int i;
546
547 if (sta && !info->control.skip_table)
548 ratetbl = rcu_dereference(sta->rates);
549
550
551 max_rates = min_t(int, max_rates, IEEE80211_TX_RATE_TABLE_SIZE);
552 for (i = 0; i < max_rates; i++) {
553 if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(info->control.rates) &&
554 info->control.rates[i].idx >= 0 &&
555 info->control.rates[i].count) {
556 if (rates != info->control.rates)
557 rates[i] = info->control.rates[i];
558 } else if (ratetbl) {
559 rates[i].idx = ratetbl->rate[i].idx;
560 rates[i].flags = ratetbl->rate[i].flags;
561 if (info->control.use_rts)
562 rates[i].count = ratetbl->rate[i].count_rts;
563 else if (info->control.use_cts_prot)
564 rates[i].count = ratetbl->rate[i].count_cts;
565 else
566 rates[i].count = ratetbl->rate[i].count;
567 } else {
568 rates[i].idx = -1;
569 rates[i].count = 0;
570 }
571
572 if (rates[i].idx < 0 || !rates[i].count)
573 break;
574 }
575}
576
577static void rate_control_apply_mask(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
578 struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
579 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
580 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info,
581 struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rates,
582 int max_rates)
583{
584 enum nl80211_chan_width chan_width;
585 u8 mcs_mask[IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN];
586 bool has_mcs_mask;
587 u32 mask;
588 u32 rate_flags;
589 int i;
590
591
592
593
594
595
596 mask = sdata->rc_rateidx_mask[info->band];
597 has_mcs_mask = sdata->rc_has_mcs_mask[info->band];
598 rate_flags =
599 ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef);
600 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
601 if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != rate_flags)
602 mask &= ~BIT(i);
603
604 if (mask == (1 << sband->n_bitrates) - 1 && !has_mcs_mask)
605 return;
606
607 if (has_mcs_mask)
608 memcpy(mcs_mask, sdata->rc_rateidx_mcs_mask[info->band],
609 sizeof(mcs_mask));
610 else
611 memset(mcs_mask, 0xff, sizeof(mcs_mask));
612
613 if (sta) {
614
615 mask &= sta->supp_rates[info->band];
616 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mcs_mask); i++)
617 mcs_mask[i] &= sta->ht_cap.mcs.rx_mask[i];
618 }
619
620
621
622
623
624
625 chan_width = sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width;
626 for (i = 0; i < max_rates; i++) {
627
628 if (rates[i].idx < 0)
629 break;
630
631 rate_idx_match_mask(&rates[i], sband, chan_width, mask,
632 mcs_mask);
633 }
634}
635
636void ieee80211_get_tx_rates(struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
637 struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
638 struct sk_buff *skb,
639 struct ieee80211_tx_rate *dest,
640 int max_rates)
641{
642 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
643 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
644 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
645 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
646
647 rate_control_fill_sta_table(sta, info, dest, max_rates);
648
649 if (!vif)
650 return;
651
652 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
653 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[info->band];
654
655 if (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
656 rate_control_apply_mask(sdata, sta, sband, info, dest, max_rates);
657
658 if (dest[0].idx < 0)
659 __rate_control_send_low(&sdata->local->hw, sband, sta, info);
660
661 if (sta)
662 rate_fixup_ratelist(vif, sband, info, dest, max_rates);
663}
664EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_tx_rates);
665
666void rate_control_get_rate(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
667 struct sta_info *sta,
668 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
669{
670 struct rate_control_ref *ref = sdata->local->rate_ctrl;
671 void *priv_sta = NULL;
672 struct ieee80211_sta *ista = NULL;
673 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
674 int i;
675
676 if (sta && test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_RATE_CONTROL)) {
677 ista = &sta->sta;
678 priv_sta = sta->rate_ctrl_priv;
679 }
680
681 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
682 info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
683 info->control.rates[i].flags = 0;
684 info->control.rates[i].count = 0;
685 }
686
687 if (sdata->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL)
688 return;
689
690 ref->ops->get_rate(ref->priv, ista, priv_sta, txrc);
691
692 if (sdata->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_RC_TABLE)
693 return;
694
695 ieee80211_get_tx_rates(&sdata->vif, ista, txrc->skb,
696 info->control.rates,
697 ARRAY_SIZE(info->control.rates));
698}
699
700int rate_control_set_rates(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
701 struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta,
702 struct ieee80211_sta_rates *rates)
703{
704 struct ieee80211_sta_rates *old;
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712 old = rcu_dereference_protected(pubsta->rates, true);
713 rcu_assign_pointer(pubsta->rates, rates);
714 if (old)
715 kfree_rcu(old, rcu_head);
716
717 return 0;
718}
719EXPORT_SYMBOL(rate_control_set_rates);
720
721int ieee80211_init_rate_ctrl_alg(struct ieee80211_local *local,
722 const char *name)
723{
724 struct rate_control_ref *ref;
725
726 ASSERT_RTNL();
727
728 if (local->open_count)
729 return -EBUSY;
730
731 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL) {
732 if (WARN_ON(!local->ops->set_rts_threshold))
733 return -EINVAL;
734 return 0;
735 }
736
737 ref = rate_control_alloc(name, local);
738 if (!ref) {
739 wiphy_warn(local->hw.wiphy,
740 "Failed to select rate control algorithm\n");
741 return -ENOENT;
742 }
743
744 WARN_ON(local->rate_ctrl);
745 local->rate_ctrl = ref;
746
747 wiphy_debug(local->hw.wiphy, "Selected rate control algorithm '%s'\n",
748 ref->ops->name);
749
750 return 0;
751}
752
753void rate_control_deinitialize(struct ieee80211_local *local)
754{
755 struct rate_control_ref *ref;
756
757 ref = local->rate_ctrl;
758
759 if (!ref)
760 return;
761
762 local->rate_ctrl = NULL;
763 rate_control_free(ref);
764}
765
766