linux/net/sched/cls_api.c
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   1/*
   2 * net/sched/cls_api.c  Packet classifier API.
   3 *
   4 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 *
  11 * Changes:
  12 *
  13 * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/kmod.h>
  25#include <linux/err.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  28#include <net/sock.h>
  29#include <net/netlink.h>
  30#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  31#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  32
  33/* The list of all installed classifier types */
  34
  35static struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_base __read_mostly;
  36
  37/* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
  38static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock);
  39
  40/* Find classifier type by string name */
  41
  42static const struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
  43{
  44        const struct tcf_proto_ops *t = NULL;
  45
  46        if (kind) {
  47                read_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  48                for (t = tcf_proto_base; t; t = t->next) {
  49                        if (nla_strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) {
  50                                if (!try_module_get(t->owner))
  51                                        t = NULL;
  52                                break;
  53                        }
  54                }
  55                read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  56        }
  57        return t;
  58}
  59
  60/* Register(unregister) new classifier type */
  61
  62int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  63{
  64        struct tcf_proto_ops *t, **tp;
  65        int rc = -EEXIST;
  66
  67        write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  68        for (tp = &tcf_proto_base; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next)
  69                if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind))
  70                        goto out;
  71
  72        ops->next = NULL;
  73        *tp = ops;
  74        rc = 0;
  75out:
  76        write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  77        return rc;
  78}
  79EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops);
  80
  81int unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  82{
  83        struct tcf_proto_ops *t, **tp;
  84        int rc = -ENOENT;
  85
  86        write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  87        for (tp = &tcf_proto_base; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next)
  88                if (t == ops)
  89                        break;
  90
  91        if (!t)
  92                goto out;
  93        *tp = t->next;
  94        rc = 0;
  95out:
  96        write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  97        return rc;
  98}
  99EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops);
 100
 101static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
 102                          struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 103                          unsigned long fh, int event);
 104
 105
 106/* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */
 107
 108static inline u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 109{
 110        u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U, 0U);
 111
 112        if (tp)
 113                first = tp->prio - 1;
 114
 115        return first;
 116}
 117
 118/* Add/change/delete/get a filter node */
 119
 120static int tc_ctl_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n)
 121{
 122        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 123        struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
 124        spinlock_t *root_lock;
 125        struct tcmsg *t;
 126        u32 protocol;
 127        u32 prio;
 128        u32 nprio;
 129        u32 parent;
 130        struct net_device *dev;
 131        struct Qdisc  *q;
 132        struct tcf_proto **back, **chain;
 133        struct tcf_proto *tp;
 134        const struct tcf_proto_ops *tp_ops;
 135        const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 136        unsigned long cl;
 137        unsigned long fh;
 138        int err;
 139        int tp_created = 0;
 140
 141        if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETTFILTER) && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 142                return -EPERM;
 143
 144replay:
 145        err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
 146        if (err < 0)
 147                return err;
 148
 149        t = nlmsg_data(n);
 150        protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
 151        prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
 152        nprio = prio;
 153        parent = t->tcm_parent;
 154        cl = 0;
 155
 156        if (prio == 0) {
 157                /* If no priority is given, user wants we allocated it. */
 158                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
 159                    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
 160                        return -ENOENT;
 161                prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0U);
 162        }
 163
 164        /* Find head of filter chain. */
 165
 166        /* Find link */
 167        dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, t->tcm_ifindex);
 168        if (dev == NULL)
 169                return -ENODEV;
 170
 171        /* Find qdisc */
 172        if (!parent) {
 173                q = dev->qdisc;
 174                parent = q->handle;
 175        } else {
 176                q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_parent));
 177                if (q == NULL)
 178                        return -EINVAL;
 179        }
 180
 181        /* Is it classful? */
 182        cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
 183        if (!cops)
 184                return -EINVAL;
 185
 186        if (cops->tcf_chain == NULL)
 187                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 188
 189        /* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */
 190        if (TC_H_MIN(parent)) {
 191                cl = cops->get(q, parent);
 192                if (cl == 0)
 193                        return -ENOENT;
 194        }
 195
 196        /* And the last stroke */
 197        chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
 198        err = -EINVAL;
 199        if (chain == NULL)
 200                goto errout;
 201
 202        /* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */
 203        for (back = chain; (tp = *back) != NULL; back = &tp->next) {
 204                if (tp->prio >= prio) {
 205                        if (tp->prio == prio) {
 206                                if (!nprio ||
 207                                    (tp->protocol != protocol && protocol))
 208                                        goto errout;
 209                        } else
 210                                tp = NULL;
 211                        break;
 212                }
 213        }
 214
 215        root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q);
 216
 217        if (tp == NULL) {
 218                /* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */
 219
 220                if (tca[TCA_KIND] == NULL || !protocol)
 221                        goto errout;
 222
 223                err = -ENOENT;
 224                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
 225                    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
 226                        goto errout;
 227
 228
 229                /* Create new proto tcf */
 230
 231                err = -ENOBUFS;
 232                tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
 233                if (tp == NULL)
 234                        goto errout;
 235                err = -ENOENT;
 236                tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(tca[TCA_KIND]);
 237                if (tp_ops == NULL) {
 238#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 239                        struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
 240                        char name[IFNAMSIZ];
 241
 242                        if (kind != NULL &&
 243                            nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
 244                                rtnl_unlock();
 245                                request_module("cls_%s", name);
 246                                rtnl_lock();
 247                                tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
 248                                /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
 249                                 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
 250                                 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
 251                                 * replay the request.  We indicate this using
 252                                 * -EAGAIN.
 253                                 */
 254                                if (tp_ops != NULL) {
 255                                        module_put(tp_ops->owner);
 256                                        err = -EAGAIN;
 257                                }
 258                        }
 259#endif
 260                        kfree(tp);
 261                        goto errout;
 262                }
 263                tp->ops = tp_ops;
 264                tp->protocol = protocol;
 265                tp->prio = nprio ? : TC_H_MAJ(tcf_auto_prio(*back));
 266                tp->q = q;
 267                tp->classify = tp_ops->classify;
 268                tp->classid = parent;
 269
 270                err = tp_ops->init(tp);
 271                if (err != 0) {
 272                        module_put(tp_ops->owner);
 273                        kfree(tp);
 274                        goto errout;
 275                }
 276
 277                tp_created = 1;
 278
 279        } else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind))
 280                goto errout;
 281
 282        fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
 283
 284        if (fh == 0) {
 285                if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELTFILTER && t->tcm_handle == 0) {
 286                        spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
 287                        *back = tp->next;
 288                        spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
 289
 290                        tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
 291                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 292                        err = 0;
 293                        goto errout;
 294                }
 295
 296                err = -ENOENT;
 297                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
 298                    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
 299                        goto errout;
 300        } else {
 301                switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
 302                case RTM_NEWTFILTER:
 303                        err = -EEXIST;
 304                        if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
 305                                if (tp_created)
 306                                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 307                                goto errout;
 308                        }
 309                        break;
 310                case RTM_DELTFILTER:
 311                        err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh);
 312                        if (err == 0)
 313                                tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
 314                        goto errout;
 315                case RTM_GETTFILTER:
 316                        err = tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 317                        goto errout;
 318                default:
 319                        err = -EINVAL;
 320                        goto errout;
 321                }
 322        }
 323
 324        err = tp->ops->change(net, skb, tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh);
 325        if (err == 0) {
 326                if (tp_created) {
 327                        spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
 328                        tp->next = *back;
 329                        *back = tp;
 330                        spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
 331                }
 332                tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 333        } else {
 334                if (tp_created)
 335                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 336        }
 337
 338errout:
 339        if (cl)
 340                cops->put(q, cl);
 341        if (err == -EAGAIN)
 342                /* Replay the request. */
 343                goto replay;
 344        return err;
 345}
 346
 347static int tcf_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 348                         unsigned long fh, u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
 349{
 350        struct tcmsg *tcm;
 351        struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
 352        unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 353
 354        nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
 355        if (!nlh)
 356                goto out_nlmsg_trim;
 357        tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 358        tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 359        tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
 360        tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
 361        tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(tp->q)->ifindex;
 362        tcm->tcm_parent = tp->classid;
 363        tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol);
 364        if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, tp->ops->kind))
 365                goto nla_put_failure;
 366        tcm->tcm_handle = fh;
 367        if (RTM_DELTFILTER != event) {
 368                tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
 369                if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(tp, fh, skb, tcm) < 0)
 370                        goto nla_put_failure;
 371        }
 372        nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
 373        return skb->len;
 374
 375out_nlmsg_trim:
 376nla_put_failure:
 377        nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
 378        return -1;
 379}
 380
 381static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
 382                          struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 383                          unsigned long fh, int event)
 384{
 385        struct sk_buff *skb;
 386        u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
 387
 388        skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 389        if (!skb)
 390                return -ENOBUFS;
 391
 392        if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, fh, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) <= 0) {
 393                kfree_skb(skb);
 394                return -EINVAL;
 395        }
 396
 397        return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
 398                              n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
 399}
 400
 401struct tcf_dump_args {
 402        struct tcf_walker w;
 403        struct sk_buff *skb;
 404        struct netlink_callback *cb;
 405};
 406
 407static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long n,
 408                         struct tcf_walker *arg)
 409{
 410        struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void *)arg;
 411
 412        return tcf_fill_node(a->skb, tp, n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
 413                             a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 414}
 415
 416/* called with RTNL */
 417static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 418{
 419        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 420        int t;
 421        int s_t;
 422        struct net_device *dev;
 423        struct Qdisc *q;
 424        struct tcf_proto *tp, **chain;
 425        struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
 426        unsigned long cl = 0;
 427        const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 428        struct tcf_dump_args arg;
 429
 430        if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
 431                return skb->len;
 432        dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
 433        if (!dev)
 434                return skb->len;
 435
 436        if (!tcm->tcm_parent)
 437                q = dev->qdisc;
 438        else
 439                q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
 440        if (!q)
 441                goto out;
 442        cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
 443        if (!cops)
 444                goto errout;
 445        if (cops->tcf_chain == NULL)
 446                goto errout;
 447        if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
 448                cl = cops->get(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
 449                if (cl == 0)
 450                        goto errout;
 451        }
 452        chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
 453        if (chain == NULL)
 454                goto errout;
 455
 456        s_t = cb->args[0];
 457
 458        for (tp = *chain, t = 0; tp; tp = tp->next, t++) {
 459                if (t < s_t)
 460                        continue;
 461                if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) &&
 462                    TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio)
 463                        continue;
 464                if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) &&
 465                    TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol)
 466                        continue;
 467                if (t > s_t)
 468                        memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
 469                if (cb->args[1] == 0) {
 470                        if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, 0, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
 471                                          cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 472                                          RTM_NEWTFILTER) <= 0)
 473                                break;
 474
 475                        cb->args[1] = 1;
 476                }
 477                if (tp->ops->walk == NULL)
 478                        continue;
 479                arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump;
 480                arg.skb = skb;
 481                arg.cb = cb;
 482                arg.w.stop = 0;
 483                arg.w.skip = cb->args[1] - 1;
 484                arg.w.count = 0;
 485                tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
 486                cb->args[1] = arg.w.count + 1;
 487                if (arg.w.stop)
 488                        break;
 489        }
 490
 491        cb->args[0] = t;
 492
 493errout:
 494        if (cl)
 495                cops->put(q, cl);
 496out:
 497        return skb->len;
 498}
 499
 500void tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *exts)
 501{
 502#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 503        if (exts->action) {
 504                tcf_action_destroy(exts->action, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
 505                exts->action = NULL;
 506        }
 507#endif
 508}
 509EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy);
 510
 511int tcf_exts_validate(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb,
 512                  struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 513                  const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 514{
 515        memset(exts, 0, sizeof(*exts));
 516
 517#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 518        {
 519                struct tc_action *act;
 520
 521                if (map->police && tb[map->police]) {
 522                        act = tcf_action_init_1(net, tb[map->police], rate_tlv,
 523                                                "police", TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE,
 524                                                TCA_ACT_BIND);
 525                        if (IS_ERR(act))
 526                                return PTR_ERR(act);
 527
 528                        act->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT;
 529                        exts->action = act;
 530                } else if (map->action && tb[map->action]) {
 531                        act = tcf_action_init(net, tb[map->action], rate_tlv,
 532                                              NULL, TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE,
 533                                              TCA_ACT_BIND);
 534                        if (IS_ERR(act))
 535                                return PTR_ERR(act);
 536
 537                        exts->action = act;
 538                }
 539        }
 540#else
 541        if ((map->action && tb[map->action]) ||
 542            (map->police && tb[map->police]))
 543                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 544#endif
 545
 546        return 0;
 547}
 548EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate);
 549
 550void tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *dst,
 551                     struct tcf_exts *src)
 552{
 553#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 554        if (src->action) {
 555                struct tc_action *act;
 556                tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 557                act = dst->action;
 558                dst->action = src->action;
 559                tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 560                if (act)
 561                        tcf_action_destroy(act, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
 562        }
 563#endif
 564}
 565EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change);
 566
 567int tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 568                  const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 569{
 570#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 571        if (map->action && exts->action) {
 572                /*
 573                 * again for backward compatible mode - we want
 574                 * to work with both old and new modes of entering
 575                 * tc data even if iproute2  was newer - jhs
 576                 */
 577                struct nlattr *nest;
 578
 579                if (exts->action->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) {
 580                        nest = nla_nest_start(skb, map->action);
 581                        if (nest == NULL)
 582                                goto nla_put_failure;
 583                        if (tcf_action_dump(skb, exts->action, 0, 0) < 0)
 584                                goto nla_put_failure;
 585                        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 586                } else if (map->police) {
 587                        nest = nla_nest_start(skb, map->police);
 588                        if (nest == NULL)
 589                                goto nla_put_failure;
 590                        if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, exts->action, 0, 0) < 0)
 591                                goto nla_put_failure;
 592                        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 593                }
 594        }
 595#endif
 596        return 0;
 597nla_put_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
 598        return -1;
 599}
 600EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump);
 601
 602
 603int tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 604                        const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 605{
 606#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 607        if (exts->action)
 608                if (tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, exts->action, 1) < 0)
 609                        goto nla_put_failure;
 610#endif
 611        return 0;
 612nla_put_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
 613        return -1;
 614}
 615EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats);
 616
 617static int __init tc_filter_init(void)
 618{
 619        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL, NULL);
 620        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL, NULL);
 621        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter,
 622                      tc_dump_tfilter, NULL);
 623
 624        return 0;
 625}
 626
 627subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init);
 628