linux/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
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   1/*
   2 * builtin-annotate.c
   3 *
   4 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
   5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
   6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
   7 */
   8#include "builtin.h"
   9
  10#include "util/util.h"
  11#include "util/color.h"
  12#include <linux/list.h>
  13#include "util/cache.h"
  14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  15#include "util/symbol.h"
  16
  17#include "perf.h"
  18#include "util/debug.h"
  19
  20#include "util/evlist.h"
  21#include "util/evsel.h"
  22#include "util/annotate.h"
  23#include "util/event.h"
  24#include "util/parse-options.h"
  25#include "util/parse-events.h"
  26#include "util/thread.h"
  27#include "util/sort.h"
  28#include "util/hist.h"
  29#include "util/session.h"
  30#include "util/tool.h"
  31#include "arch/common.h"
  32
  33#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  34
  35struct perf_annotate {
  36        struct perf_tool tool;
  37        bool       force, use_tui, use_stdio, use_gtk;
  38        bool       full_paths;
  39        bool       print_line;
  40        bool       skip_missing;
  41        const char *sym_hist_filter;
  42        const char *cpu_list;
  43        DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
  44};
  45
  46static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  47                                  struct perf_sample *sample,
  48                                  struct addr_location *al,
  49                                  struct perf_annotate *ann)
  50{
  51        struct hist_entry *he;
  52        int ret;
  53
  54        if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
  55            (al->sym == NULL ||
  56             strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
  57                /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
  58                if (al->sym != NULL) {
  59                        rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
  60                                 &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
  61                        symbol__delete(al->sym);
  62                }
  63                return 0;
  64        }
  65
  66        he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, 1, 1);
  67        if (he == NULL)
  68                return -ENOMEM;
  69
  70        ret = 0;
  71        if (he->ms.sym != NULL) {
  72                struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
  73                if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym) < 0)
  74                        return -ENOMEM;
  75
  76                ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
  77        }
  78
  79        evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
  80        hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
  81        return ret;
  82}
  83
  84static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  85                                union perf_event *event,
  86                                struct perf_sample *sample,
  87                                struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  88                                struct machine *machine)
  89{
  90        struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
  91        struct addr_location al;
  92
  93        if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
  94                pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  95                           event->header.type);
  96                return -1;
  97        }
  98
  99        if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
 100                return 0;
 101
 102        if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
 103                pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
 104                           "skipping event\n");
 105                return -1;
 106        }
 107
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
 112                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 113                                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
 114{
 115        return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evsel,
 116                                    ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
 117}
 118
 119static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *self,
 120                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 121                                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
 122{
 123        struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->entries), *next;
 124        int key = K_RIGHT;
 125
 126        while (nd) {
 127                struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 128                struct annotation *notes;
 129
 130                if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
 131                        goto find_next;
 132
 133                notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
 134                if (notes->src == NULL) {
 135find_next:
 136                        if (key == K_LEFT)
 137                                nd = rb_prev(nd);
 138                        else
 139                                nd = rb_next(nd);
 140                        continue;
 141                }
 142
 143                if (use_browser == 2) {
 144                        int ret;
 145
 146                        ret = hist_entry__gtk_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
 147                        if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
 148                                return;
 149
 150                        /* skip missing symbols */
 151                        nd = rb_next(nd);
 152                } else if (use_browser == 1) {
 153                        key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
 154                        switch (key) {
 155                        case -1:
 156                                if (!ann->skip_missing)
 157                                        return;
 158                                /* fall through */
 159                        case K_RIGHT:
 160                                next = rb_next(nd);
 161                                break;
 162                        case K_LEFT:
 163                                next = rb_prev(nd);
 164                                break;
 165                        default:
 166                                return;
 167                        }
 168
 169                        if (next != NULL)
 170                                nd = next;
 171                } else {
 172                        hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
 173                        nd = rb_next(nd);
 174                        /*
 175                         * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
 176                         * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
 177                         * processed this symbol.
 178                         */
 179                        free(notes->src);
 180                        notes->src = NULL;
 181                }
 182        }
 183}
 184
 185static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
 186{
 187        int ret;
 188        struct perf_session *session;
 189        struct perf_evsel *pos;
 190        u64 total_nr_samples;
 191
 192        session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY,
 193                                    ann->force, false, &ann->tool);
 194        if (session == NULL)
 195                return -ENOMEM;
 196
 197        machines__set_symbol_filter(&session->machines, symbol__annotate_init);
 198
 199        if (ann->cpu_list) {
 200                ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
 201                                               ann->cpu_bitmap);
 202                if (ret)
 203                        goto out_delete;
 204        }
 205
 206        if (!objdump_path) {
 207                ret = perf_session_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env);
 208                if (ret)
 209                        goto out_delete;
 210        }
 211
 212        ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &ann->tool);
 213        if (ret)
 214                goto out_delete;
 215
 216        if (dump_trace) {
 217                perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 218                goto out_delete;
 219        }
 220
 221        if (verbose > 3)
 222                perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
 223
 224        if (verbose > 2)
 225                perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
 226
 227        total_nr_samples = 0;
 228        list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
 229                struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
 230                u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 231
 232                if (nr_samples > 0) {
 233                        total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
 234                        hists__collapse_resort(hists);
 235                        hists__output_resort(hists);
 236
 237                        if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
 238                            !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
 239                                continue;
 240
 241                        hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
 242                }
 243        }
 244
 245        if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
 246                ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->filename);
 247                goto out_delete;
 248        }
 249
 250        if (use_browser == 2)
 251                perf_gtk__show_annotations();
 252
 253out_delete:
 254        /*
 255         * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
 256         * take quite a while.
 257         *
 258         * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
 259         * librarize this command.
 260         *
 261         * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
 262         * up we'll get here.
 263         *
 264         * perf_session__delete(session);
 265         */
 266        return ret;
 267}
 268
 269static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
 270        "perf annotate [<options>]",
 271        NULL
 272};
 273
 274int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 275{
 276        struct perf_annotate annotate = {
 277                .tool = {
 278                        .sample = process_sample_event,
 279                        .mmap   = perf_event__process_mmap,
 280                        .mmap2  = perf_event__process_mmap2,
 281                        .comm   = perf_event__process_comm,
 282                        .exit   = perf_event__process_exit,
 283                        .fork   = perf_event__process_fork,
 284                        .ordered_samples = true,
 285                        .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
 286                },
 287        };
 288        const struct option options[] = {
 289        OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
 290                    "input file name"),
 291        OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
 292                   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
 293        OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
 294                    "symbol to annotate"),
 295        OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &annotate.force, "don't complain, do it"),
 296        OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 297                    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 298        OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
 299                    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
 300        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
 301        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
 302        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
 303        OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
 304                   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
 305        OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
 306                    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
 307        OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
 308                    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
 309        OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
 310                    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
 311        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
 312                    "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
 313        OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
 314        OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
 315                   "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
 316        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
 317                    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
 318        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
 319                    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
 320        OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
 321                   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
 322        OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
 323                   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
 324        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
 325                    "Show event group information together"),
 326        OPT_END()
 327        };
 328
 329        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
 330
 331        if (annotate.use_stdio)
 332                use_browser = 0;
 333        else if (annotate.use_tui)
 334                use_browser = 1;
 335        else if (annotate.use_gtk)
 336                use_browser = 2;
 337
 338        setup_browser(true);
 339
 340        symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
 341        symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
 342
 343        if (symbol__init() < 0)
 344                return -1;
 345
 346        if (setup_sorting() < 0)
 347                usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
 348
 349        if (argc) {
 350                /*
 351                 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume tha
 352                 * it's a symbol filter:
 353                 */
 354                if (argc > 1)
 355                        usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
 356
 357                annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
 358        }
 359
 360        return __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
 361}
 362