linux/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
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   1#include <fcntl.h>
   2#include <stdio.h>
   3#include <errno.h>
   4#include <string.h>
   5#include <unistd.h>
   6#include <inttypes.h>
   7
   8#include "symbol.h"
   9#include "debug.h"
  10
  11#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM
  12static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
  13{
  14        GElf_Ehdr gehdr;
  15        GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
  16
  17        ehdr = gelf_getehdr(elf, &gehdr);
  18        if (!ehdr)
  19                return -1;
  20
  21        *dst = ehdr->e_phnum;
  22
  23        return 0;
  24}
  25#endif
  26
  27#ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
  28#define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
  29#endif
  30
  31/**
  32 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
  33 *
  34 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
  35 * @idx: uint32_t idx
  36 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
  37 */
  38#define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
  39        for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
  40             idx < nr_syms; \
  41             idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
  42
  43static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
  44{
  45        return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
  46}
  47
  48static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
  49{
  50        return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC &&
  51               sym->st_name != 0 &&
  52               sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
  53}
  54
  55static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
  56{
  57        return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
  58                sym->st_name != 0 &&
  59                sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
  60}
  61
  62static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
  63{
  64        return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
  65                sym->st_name != 0 &&
  66                sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
  67                sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
  68}
  69
  70static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
  71{
  72        switch (type) {
  73        case MAP__FUNCTION:
  74                return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
  75        case MAP__VARIABLE:
  76                return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
  77        default:
  78                return false;
  79        }
  80}
  81
  82static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
  83                                        const Elf_Data *symstrs)
  84{
  85        return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
  86}
  87
  88static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
  89                                        const Elf_Data *secstrs)
  90{
  91        return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
  92}
  93
  94static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
  95                                        const Elf_Data *secstrs)
  96{
  97        return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
  98}
  99
 100static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 101                                    const Elf_Data *secstrs)
 102{
 103        return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
 104}
 105
 106static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
 107                          enum map_type type)
 108{
 109        switch (type) {
 110        case MAP__FUNCTION:
 111                return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
 112        case MAP__VARIABLE:
 113                return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
 114        default:
 115                return false;
 116        }
 117}
 118
 119static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
 120{
 121        Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
 122        GElf_Shdr shdr;
 123        size_t cnt = 1;
 124
 125        while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
 126                gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
 127
 128                if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
 129                    (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
 130                        return cnt;
 131
 132                ++cnt;
 133        }
 134
 135        return -1;
 136}
 137
 138static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
 139                                    GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name,
 140                                    size_t *idx)
 141{
 142        Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
 143        size_t cnt = 1;
 144
 145        /* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
 146        if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL))
 147                return NULL;
 148
 149        while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
 150                char *str;
 151
 152                gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
 153                str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
 154                if (!strcmp(name, str)) {
 155                        if (idx)
 156                                *idx = cnt;
 157                        break;
 158                }
 159                ++cnt;
 160        }
 161
 162        return sec;
 163}
 164
 165#define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
 166        for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
 167             idx < nr_entries; \
 168             ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
 169
 170#define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
 171        for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
 172             idx < nr_entries; \
 173             ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
 174
 175/*
 176 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
 177 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
 178 * .dynsym or .symtab).
 179 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
 180 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
 181 */
 182int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss, struct map *map,
 183                                symbol_filter_t filter)
 184{
 185        uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
 186        GElf_Sym sym;
 187        u64 plt_offset;
 188        GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
 189        struct symbol *f;
 190        GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
 191        Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
 192        Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
 193        size_t dynsym_idx;
 194        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 195        char sympltname[1024];
 196        Elf *elf;
 197        int nr = 0, symidx, err = 0;
 198
 199        if (!ss->dynsym)
 200                return 0;
 201
 202        elf = ss->elf;
 203        ehdr = ss->ehdr;
 204
 205        scn_dynsym = ss->dynsym;
 206        shdr_dynsym = ss->dynshdr;
 207        dynsym_idx = ss->dynsym_idx;
 208
 209        if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
 210                goto out_elf_end;
 211
 212        scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
 213                                          ".rela.plt", NULL);
 214        if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
 215                scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
 216                                                  ".rel.plt", NULL);
 217                if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
 218                        goto out_elf_end;
 219        }
 220
 221        err = -1;
 222
 223        if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
 224                goto out_elf_end;
 225
 226        if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
 227                goto out_elf_end;
 228
 229        /*
 230         * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
 231         * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
 232         */
 233        reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
 234        if (reldata == NULL)
 235                goto out_elf_end;
 236
 237        syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
 238        if (syms == NULL)
 239                goto out_elf_end;
 240
 241        scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
 242        if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
 243                goto out_elf_end;
 244
 245        symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
 246        if (symstrs == NULL)
 247                goto out_elf_end;
 248
 249        if (symstrs->d_size == 0)
 250                goto out_elf_end;
 251
 252        nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
 253        plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
 254
 255        if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
 256                GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
 257
 258                elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
 259                                           nr_rel_entries) {
 260                        symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
 261                        plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
 262                        gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
 263                        snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
 264                                 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
 265
 266                        f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
 267                                        STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
 268                        if (!f)
 269                                goto out_elf_end;
 270
 271                        if (filter && filter(map, f))
 272                                symbol__delete(f);
 273                        else {
 274                                symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
 275                                ++nr;
 276                        }
 277                }
 278        } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
 279                GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
 280                elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
 281                                          nr_rel_entries) {
 282                        symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
 283                        plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
 284                        gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
 285                        snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
 286                                 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
 287
 288                        f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
 289                                        STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
 290                        if (!f)
 291                                goto out_elf_end;
 292
 293                        if (filter && filter(map, f))
 294                                symbol__delete(f);
 295                        else {
 296                                symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
 297                                ++nr;
 298                        }
 299                }
 300        }
 301
 302        err = 0;
 303out_elf_end:
 304        if (err == 0)
 305                return nr;
 306        pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
 307                 __func__, dso->long_name);
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310
 311/*
 312 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
 313 */
 314#define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
 315
 316static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
 317{
 318        int err = -1;
 319        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 320        GElf_Shdr shdr;
 321        Elf_Data *data;
 322        Elf_Scn *sec;
 323        Elf_Kind ek;
 324        void *ptr;
 325
 326        if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
 327                goto out;
 328
 329        ek = elf_kind(elf);
 330        if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
 331                goto out;
 332
 333        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
 334                pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
 335                goto out;
 336        }
 337
 338        /*
 339         * Check following sections for notes:
 340         *   '.note.gnu.build-id'
 341         *   '.notes'
 342         *   '.note' (VDSO specific)
 343         */
 344        do {
 345                sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 346                                          ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
 347                if (sec)
 348                        break;
 349
 350                sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 351                                          ".notes", NULL);
 352                if (sec)
 353                        break;
 354
 355                sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 356                                          ".note", NULL);
 357                if (sec)
 358                        break;
 359
 360                return err;
 361
 362        } while (0);
 363
 364        data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 365        if (data == NULL)
 366                goto out;
 367
 368        ptr = data->d_buf;
 369        while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
 370                GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
 371                size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
 372                       descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
 373                const char *name;
 374
 375                ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
 376                name = ptr;
 377                ptr += namesz;
 378                if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
 379                    nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
 380                        if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
 381                                size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
 382                                memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
 383                                memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
 384                                err = descsz;
 385                                break;
 386                        }
 387                }
 388                ptr += descsz;
 389        }
 390
 391out:
 392        return err;
 393}
 394
 395int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
 396{
 397        int fd, err = -1;
 398        Elf *elf;
 399
 400        if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
 401                goto out;
 402
 403        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 404        if (fd < 0)
 405                goto out;
 406
 407        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 408        if (elf == NULL) {
 409                pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
 410                goto out_close;
 411        }
 412
 413        err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);
 414
 415        elf_end(elf);
 416out_close:
 417        close(fd);
 418out:
 419        return err;
 420}
 421
 422int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
 423{
 424        int fd, err = -1;
 425
 426        if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
 427                goto out;
 428
 429        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 430        if (fd < 0)
 431                goto out;
 432
 433        while (1) {
 434                char bf[BUFSIZ];
 435                GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
 436                size_t namesz, descsz;
 437
 438                if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
 439                        break;
 440
 441                namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
 442                descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
 443                if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
 444                    nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
 445                        if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
 446                                break;
 447                        if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
 448                                size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
 449                                if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
 450                                        memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
 451                                        err = 0;
 452                                        break;
 453                                }
 454                        } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
 455                                break;
 456                } else {
 457                        int n = namesz + descsz;
 458                        if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
 459                                break;
 460                }
 461        }
 462        close(fd);
 463out:
 464        return err;
 465}
 466
 467int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
 468                             size_t size)
 469{
 470        int fd, err = -1;
 471        Elf *elf;
 472        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 473        GElf_Shdr shdr;
 474        Elf_Data *data;
 475        Elf_Scn *sec;
 476        Elf_Kind ek;
 477
 478        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 479        if (fd < 0)
 480                goto out;
 481
 482        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 483        if (elf == NULL) {
 484                pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
 485                goto out_close;
 486        }
 487
 488        ek = elf_kind(elf);
 489        if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
 490                goto out_close;
 491
 492        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
 493                pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
 494                goto out_close;
 495        }
 496
 497        sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 498                                  ".gnu_debuglink", NULL);
 499        if (sec == NULL)
 500                goto out_close;
 501
 502        data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 503        if (data == NULL)
 504                goto out_close;
 505
 506        /* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */
 507        strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size);
 508
 509        elf_end(elf);
 510
 511out_close:
 512        close(fd);
 513out:
 514        return err;
 515}
 516
 517static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata)
 518{
 519        static unsigned int const endian = 1;
 520
 521        dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO;
 522
 523        switch (eidata) {
 524        case ELFDATA2LSB:
 525                /* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */
 526                if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
 527                        dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
 528                break;
 529
 530        case ELFDATA2MSB:
 531                /* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */
 532                if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
 533                        dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
 534                break;
 535
 536        default:
 537                pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata);
 538                return -EINVAL;
 539        }
 540
 541        return 0;
 542}
 543
 544bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss)
 545{
 546        return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec;
 547}
 548
 549bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss)
 550{
 551        return ss->symtab != NULL;
 552}
 553
 554void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss)
 555{
 556        free(ss->name);
 557        elf_end(ss->elf);
 558        close(ss->fd);
 559}
 560
 561int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name,
 562                 enum dso_binary_type type)
 563{
 564        int err = -1;
 565        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 566        Elf *elf;
 567        int fd;
 568
 569        fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
 570        if (fd < 0)
 571                return -1;
 572
 573        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 574        if (elf == NULL) {
 575                pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
 576                goto out_close;
 577        }
 578
 579        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
 580                pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
 581                goto out_elf_end;
 582        }
 583
 584        if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]))
 585                goto out_elf_end;
 586
 587        /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
 588        if (dso->has_build_id) {
 589                u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
 590
 591                if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0)
 592                        goto out_elf_end;
 593
 594                if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id))
 595                        goto out_elf_end;
 596        }
 597
 598        ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab",
 599                        NULL);
 600        if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
 601                ss->symtab = NULL;
 602
 603        ss->dynsym_idx = 0;
 604        ss->dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->dynshdr, ".dynsym",
 605                        &ss->dynsym_idx);
 606        if (ss->dynshdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
 607                ss->dynsym = NULL;
 608
 609        ss->opdidx = 0;
 610        ss->opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->opdshdr, ".opd",
 611                        &ss->opdidx);
 612        if (ss->opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
 613                ss->opdsec = NULL;
 614
 615        if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
 616                GElf_Shdr shdr;
 617                ss->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
 618                                ehdr.e_type == ET_REL ||
 619                                elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 620                                                     ".gnu.prelink_undo",
 621                                                     NULL) != NULL);
 622        } else {
 623                ss->adjust_symbols = ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
 624                                     ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
 625        }
 626
 627        ss->name   = strdup(name);
 628        if (!ss->name)
 629                goto out_elf_end;
 630
 631        ss->elf    = elf;
 632        ss->fd     = fd;
 633        ss->ehdr   = ehdr;
 634        ss->type   = type;
 635
 636        return 0;
 637
 638out_elf_end:
 639        elf_end(elf);
 640out_close:
 641        close(fd);
 642        return err;
 643}
 644
 645/**
 646 * ref_reloc_sym_not_found - has kernel relocation symbol been found.
 647 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
 648 *
 649 * This function returns %true if we are dealing with the kernel maps and the
 650 * relocation reference symbol has not yet been found.  Otherwise %false is
 651 * returned.
 652 */
 653static bool ref_reloc_sym_not_found(struct kmap *kmap)
 654{
 655        return kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
 656               !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 657}
 658
 659/**
 660 * ref_reloc - kernel relocation offset.
 661 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
 662 *
 663 * This function returns the offset of kernel addresses as determined by using
 664 * the relocation reference symbol i.e. if the kernel has not been relocated
 665 * then the return value is zero.
 666 */
 667static u64 ref_reloc(struct kmap *kmap)
 668{
 669        if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym &&
 670            kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr)
 671                return kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
 672                       kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 673        return 0;
 674}
 675
 676int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
 677                  struct symsrc *syms_ss, struct symsrc *runtime_ss,
 678                  symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule)
 679{
 680        struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
 681        struct map *curr_map = map;
 682        struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
 683        Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
 684        uint32_t nr_syms;
 685        int err = -1;
 686        uint32_t idx;
 687        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 688        GElf_Shdr shdr;
 689        Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
 690        GElf_Sym sym;
 691        Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx;
 692        Elf *elf;
 693        int nr = 0;
 694        bool remap_kernel = false, adjust_kernel_syms = false;
 695
 696        dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type;
 697        dso->rel = syms_ss->ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
 698
 699        /*
 700         * Modules may already have symbols from kallsyms, but those symbols
 701         * have the wrong values for the dso maps, so remove them.
 702         */
 703        if (kmodule && syms_ss->symtab)
 704                symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
 705
 706        if (!syms_ss->symtab) {
 707                syms_ss->symtab  = syms_ss->dynsym;
 708                syms_ss->symshdr = syms_ss->dynshdr;
 709        }
 710
 711        elf = syms_ss->elf;
 712        ehdr = syms_ss->ehdr;
 713        sec = syms_ss->symtab;
 714        shdr = syms_ss->symshdr;
 715
 716        if (runtime_ss->opdsec)
 717                opddata = elf_rawdata(runtime_ss->opdsec, NULL);
 718
 719        syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 720        if (syms == NULL)
 721                goto out_elf_end;
 722
 723        sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
 724        if (sec == NULL)
 725                goto out_elf_end;
 726
 727        symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 728        if (symstrs == NULL)
 729                goto out_elf_end;
 730
 731        sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx);
 732        if (sec_strndx == NULL)
 733                goto out_elf_end;
 734
 735        secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
 736        if (secstrs == NULL)
 737                goto out_elf_end;
 738
 739        nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
 740
 741        memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
 742
 743        /*
 744         * The kernel relocation symbol is needed in advance in order to adjust
 745         * kernel maps correctly.
 746         */
 747        if (ref_reloc_sym_not_found(kmap)) {
 748                elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
 749                        const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
 750
 751                        if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name))
 752                                continue;
 753                        kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
 754                        break;
 755                }
 756        }
 757
 758        dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols || ref_reloc(kmap);
 759        /*
 760         * Initial kernel and module mappings do not map to the dso.  For
 761         * function mappings, flag the fixups.
 762         */
 763        if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION && (dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
 764                remap_kernel = true;
 765                adjust_kernel_syms = dso->adjust_symbols;
 766        }
 767        elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
 768                struct symbol *f;
 769                const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
 770                char *demangled = NULL;
 771                int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
 772                const char *section_name;
 773                bool used_opd = false;
 774
 775                if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
 776                        continue;
 777
 778                /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
 779                 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
 780                 * output: */
 781                if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) {
 782                        if (!strcmp(elf_name, "$a") ||
 783                            !strcmp(elf_name, "$d") ||
 784                            !strcmp(elf_name, "$t"))
 785                                continue;
 786                }
 787
 788                if (runtime_ss->opdsec && sym.st_shndx == runtime_ss->opdidx) {
 789                        u32 offset = sym.st_value - syms_ss->opdshdr.sh_addr;
 790                        u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
 791                        sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd);
 792                        sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(runtime_ss->elf,
 793                                        sym.st_value);
 794                        used_opd = true;
 795                }
 796                /*
 797                 * When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which
 798                 * has a value of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at
 799                 * elf_getscn().  And it marks the loading as a failure so
 800                 * already loaded symbols cannot be fixed up.
 801                 *
 802                 * I'm not sure what should be done. Just ignore them for now.
 803                 * - Namhyung Kim
 804                 */
 805                if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
 806                        continue;
 807
 808                sec = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx);
 809                if (!sec)
 810                        goto out_elf_end;
 811
 812                gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
 813
 814                if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
 815                        continue;
 816
 817                section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
 818
 819                /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
 820                 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
 821                if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
 822                    (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
 823                    (sym.st_value & 1))
 824                        --sym.st_value;
 825
 826                if (dso->kernel || kmodule) {
 827                        char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
 828
 829                        /* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */
 830                        if (adjust_kernel_syms)
 831                                sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
 832
 833                        if (strcmp(section_name,
 834                                   (curr_dso->short_name +
 835                                    dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
 836                                goto new_symbol;
 837
 838                        if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
 839                                /*
 840                                 * The initial kernel mapping is based on
 841                                 * kallsyms and identity maps.  Overwrite it to
 842                                 * map to the kernel dso.
 843                                 */
 844                                if (remap_kernel && dso->kernel) {
 845                                        remap_kernel = false;
 846                                        map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
 847                                                     ref_reloc(kmap);
 848                                        map->end = map->start + shdr.sh_size;
 849                                        map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
 850                                        map->map_ip = map__map_ip;
 851                                        map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
 852                                        /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
 853                                        map_groups__remove(kmap->kmaps, map);
 854                                        map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, map);
 855                                }
 856
 857                                /*
 858                                 * The initial module mapping is based on
 859                                 * /proc/modules mapped to offset zero.
 860                                 * Overwrite it to map to the module dso.
 861                                 */
 862                                if (remap_kernel && kmodule) {
 863                                        remap_kernel = false;
 864                                        map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
 865                                }
 866
 867                                curr_map = map;
 868                                curr_dso = dso;
 869                                goto new_symbol;
 870                        }
 871
 872                        if (!kmap)
 873                                goto new_symbol;
 874
 875                        snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
 876                                 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
 877
 878                        curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
 879                        if (curr_map == NULL) {
 880                                u64 start = sym.st_value;
 881
 882                                if (kmodule)
 883                                        start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
 884
 885                                curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
 886                                if (curr_dso == NULL)
 887                                        goto out_elf_end;
 888                                curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
 889                                curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
 890                                curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
 891                                curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
 892                                                     map->type);
 893                                if (curr_map == NULL) {
 894                                        dso__delete(curr_dso);
 895                                        goto out_elf_end;
 896                                }
 897                                if (adjust_kernel_syms) {
 898                                        curr_map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
 899                                                          ref_reloc(kmap);
 900                                        curr_map->end = curr_map->start +
 901                                                        shdr.sh_size;
 902                                        curr_map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
 903                                } else {
 904                                        curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
 905                                        curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
 906                                }
 907                                curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
 908                                map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map);
 909                                dsos__add(&dso->node, curr_dso);
 910                                dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
 911                        } else
 912                                curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
 913
 914                        goto new_symbol;
 915                }
 916
 917                if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols)
 918                                || (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) {
 919                        pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
 920                                  "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
 921                                  (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
 922                                  (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
 923                        sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
 924                }
 925                /*
 926                 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
 927                 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
 928                 * to it...
 929                 */
 930                if (symbol_conf.demangle) {
 931                        demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name,
 932                                                 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
 933                        if (demangled != NULL)
 934                                elf_name = demangled;
 935                }
 936new_symbol:
 937                f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
 938                                GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
 939                free(demangled);
 940                if (!f)
 941                        goto out_elf_end;
 942
 943                if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
 944                        symbol__delete(f);
 945                else {
 946                        symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
 947                        nr++;
 948                }
 949        }
 950
 951        /*
 952         * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
 953         */
 954        if (nr > 0) {
 955                symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
 956                symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
 957                if (kmap) {
 958                        /*
 959                         * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
 960                         * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
 961                         */
 962                        __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type);
 963                }
 964        }
 965        err = nr;
 966out_elf_end:
 967        return err;
 968}
 969
 970static int elf_read_maps(Elf *elf, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data)
 971{
 972        GElf_Phdr phdr;
 973        size_t i, phdrnum;
 974        int err;
 975        u64 sz;
 976
 977        if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum))
 978                return -1;
 979
 980        for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
 981                if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL)
 982                        return -1;
 983                if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
 984                        continue;
 985                if (exe) {
 986                        if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_X))
 987                                continue;
 988                } else {
 989                        if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_R))
 990                                continue;
 991                }
 992                sz = min(phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_filesz);
 993                if (!sz)
 994                        continue;
 995                err = mapfn(phdr.p_vaddr, sz, phdr.p_offset, data);
 996                if (err)
 997                        return err;
 998        }
 999        return 0;
1000}
1001
1002int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
1003                    bool *is_64_bit)
1004{
1005        int err;
1006        Elf *elf;
1007
1008        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1009        if (elf == NULL)
1010                return -1;
1011
1012        if (is_64_bit)
1013                *is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
1014
1015        err = elf_read_maps(elf, exe, mapfn, data);
1016
1017        elf_end(elf);
1018        return err;
1019}
1020
1021void symbol__elf_init(void)
1022{
1023        elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
1024}
1025