linux/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
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   1/*
   2 * kvm eventfd support - use eventfd objects to signal various KVM events
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2009 Novell.  All Rights Reserved.
   5 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
   6 *
   7 * Author:
   8 *      Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
   9 *
  10 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
  12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  21 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  25#include <linux/kvm.h>
  26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  28#include <linux/wait.h>
  29#include <linux/poll.h>
  30#include <linux/file.h>
  31#include <linux/list.h>
  32#include <linux/eventfd.h>
  33#include <linux/kernel.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35
  36#include "iodev.h"
  37
  38#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
  39/*
  40 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
  41 * irqfd: Allows an fd to be used to inject an interrupt to the guest
  42 *
  43 * Credit goes to Avi Kivity for the original idea.
  44 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
  45 */
  46
  47/*
  48 * Resampling irqfds are a special variety of irqfds used to emulate
  49 * level triggered interrupts.  The interrupt is asserted on eventfd
  50 * trigger.  On acknowledgement through the irq ack notifier, the
  51 * interrupt is de-asserted and userspace is notified through the
  52 * resamplefd.  All resamplers on the same gsi are de-asserted
  53 * together, so we don't need to track the state of each individual
  54 * user.  We can also therefore share the same irq source ID.
  55 */
  56struct _irqfd_resampler {
  57        struct kvm *kvm;
  58        /*
  59         * List of resampling struct _irqfd objects sharing this gsi.
  60         * RCU list modified under kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock
  61         */
  62        struct list_head list;
  63        struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier notifier;
  64        /*
  65         * Entry in list of kvm->irqfd.resampler_list.  Use for sharing
  66         * resamplers among irqfds on the same gsi.
  67         * Accessed and modified under kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock
  68         */
  69        struct list_head link;
  70};
  71
  72struct _irqfd {
  73        /* Used for MSI fast-path */
  74        struct kvm *kvm;
  75        wait_queue_t wait;
  76        /* Update side is protected by irqfds.lock */
  77        struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry __rcu *irq_entry;
  78        /* Used for level IRQ fast-path */
  79        int gsi;
  80        struct work_struct inject;
  81        /* The resampler used by this irqfd (resampler-only) */
  82        struct _irqfd_resampler *resampler;
  83        /* Eventfd notified on resample (resampler-only) */
  84        struct eventfd_ctx *resamplefd;
  85        /* Entry in list of irqfds for a resampler (resampler-only) */
  86        struct list_head resampler_link;
  87        /* Used for setup/shutdown */
  88        struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
  89        struct list_head list;
  90        poll_table pt;
  91        struct work_struct shutdown;
  92};
  93
  94static struct workqueue_struct *irqfd_cleanup_wq;
  95
  96static void
  97irqfd_inject(struct work_struct *work)
  98{
  99        struct _irqfd *irqfd = container_of(work, struct _irqfd, inject);
 100        struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm;
 101
 102        if (!irqfd->resampler) {
 103                kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, irqfd->gsi, 1,
 104                                false);
 105                kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, irqfd->gsi, 0,
 106                                false);
 107        } else
 108                kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
 109                            irqfd->gsi, 1, false);
 110}
 111
 112/*
 113 * Since resampler irqfds share an IRQ source ID, we de-assert once
 114 * then notify all of the resampler irqfds using this GSI.  We can't
 115 * do multiple de-asserts or we risk racing with incoming re-asserts.
 116 */
 117static void
 118irqfd_resampler_ack(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian)
 119{
 120        struct _irqfd_resampler *resampler;
 121        struct _irqfd *irqfd;
 122
 123        resampler = container_of(kian, struct _irqfd_resampler, notifier);
 124
 125        kvm_set_irq(resampler->kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
 126                    resampler->notifier.gsi, 0, false);
 127
 128        rcu_read_lock();
 129
 130        list_for_each_entry_rcu(irqfd, &resampler->list, resampler_link)
 131                eventfd_signal(irqfd->resamplefd, 1);
 132
 133        rcu_read_unlock();
 134}
 135
 136static void
 137irqfd_resampler_shutdown(struct _irqfd *irqfd)
 138{
 139        struct _irqfd_resampler *resampler = irqfd->resampler;
 140        struct kvm *kvm = resampler->kvm;
 141
 142        mutex_lock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
 143
 144        list_del_rcu(&irqfd->resampler_link);
 145        synchronize_rcu();
 146
 147        if (list_empty(&resampler->list)) {
 148                list_del(&resampler->link);
 149                kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &resampler->notifier);
 150                kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
 151                            resampler->notifier.gsi, 0, false);
 152                kfree(resampler);
 153        }
 154
 155        mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
 156}
 157
 158/*
 159 * Race-free decouple logic (ordering is critical)
 160 */
 161static void
 162irqfd_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
 163{
 164        struct _irqfd *irqfd = container_of(work, struct _irqfd, shutdown);
 165        u64 cnt;
 166
 167        /*
 168         * Synchronize with the wait-queue and unhook ourselves to prevent
 169         * further events.
 170         */
 171        eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(irqfd->eventfd, &irqfd->wait, &cnt);
 172
 173        /*
 174         * We know no new events will be scheduled at this point, so block
 175         * until all previously outstanding events have completed
 176         */
 177        flush_work(&irqfd->inject);
 178
 179        if (irqfd->resampler) {
 180                irqfd_resampler_shutdown(irqfd);
 181                eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->resamplefd);
 182        }
 183
 184        /*
 185         * It is now safe to release the object's resources
 186         */
 187        eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->eventfd);
 188        kfree(irqfd);
 189}
 190
 191
 192/* assumes kvm->irqfds.lock is held */
 193static bool
 194irqfd_is_active(struct _irqfd *irqfd)
 195{
 196        return list_empty(&irqfd->list) ? false : true;
 197}
 198
 199/*
 200 * Mark the irqfd as inactive and schedule it for removal
 201 *
 202 * assumes kvm->irqfds.lock is held
 203 */
 204static void
 205irqfd_deactivate(struct _irqfd *irqfd)
 206{
 207        BUG_ON(!irqfd_is_active(irqfd));
 208
 209        list_del_init(&irqfd->list);
 210
 211        queue_work(irqfd_cleanup_wq, &irqfd->shutdown);
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled
 216 */
 217static int
 218irqfd_wakeup(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
 219{
 220        struct _irqfd *irqfd = container_of(wait, struct _irqfd, wait);
 221        unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
 222        struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq;
 223        struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm;
 224
 225        if (flags & POLLIN) {
 226                rcu_read_lock();
 227                irq = rcu_dereference(irqfd->irq_entry);
 228                /* An event has been signaled, inject an interrupt */
 229                if (irq)
 230                        kvm_set_msi(irq, kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, 1,
 231                                        false);
 232                else
 233                        schedule_work(&irqfd->inject);
 234                rcu_read_unlock();
 235        }
 236
 237        if (flags & POLLHUP) {
 238                /* The eventfd is closing, detach from KVM */
 239                unsigned long flags;
 240
 241                spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->irqfds.lock, flags);
 242
 243                /*
 244                 * We must check if someone deactivated the irqfd before
 245                 * we could acquire the irqfds.lock since the item is
 246                 * deactivated from the KVM side before it is unhooked from
 247                 * the wait-queue.  If it is already deactivated, we can
 248                 * simply return knowing the other side will cleanup for us.
 249                 * We cannot race against the irqfd going away since the
 250                 * other side is required to acquire wqh->lock, which we hold
 251                 */
 252                if (irqfd_is_active(irqfd))
 253                        irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
 254
 255                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->irqfds.lock, flags);
 256        }
 257
 258        return 0;
 259}
 260
 261static void
 262irqfd_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
 263                        poll_table *pt)
 264{
 265        struct _irqfd *irqfd = container_of(pt, struct _irqfd, pt);
 266        add_wait_queue(wqh, &irqfd->wait);
 267}
 268
 269/* Must be called under irqfds.lock */
 270static void irqfd_update(struct kvm *kvm, struct _irqfd *irqfd,
 271                         struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt)
 272{
 273        struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
 274
 275        if (irqfd->gsi >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries) {
 276                rcu_assign_pointer(irqfd->irq_entry, NULL);
 277                return;
 278        }
 279
 280        hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[irqfd->gsi], link) {
 281                /* Only fast-path MSI. */
 282                if (e->type == KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
 283                        rcu_assign_pointer(irqfd->irq_entry, e);
 284                else
 285                        rcu_assign_pointer(irqfd->irq_entry, NULL);
 286        }
 287}
 288
 289static int
 290kvm_irqfd_assign(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
 291{
 292        struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
 293        struct _irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
 294        struct fd f;
 295        struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd = NULL, *resamplefd = NULL;
 296        int ret;
 297        unsigned int events;
 298
 299        irqfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*irqfd), GFP_KERNEL);
 300        if (!irqfd)
 301                return -ENOMEM;
 302
 303        irqfd->kvm = kvm;
 304        irqfd->gsi = args->gsi;
 305        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irqfd->list);
 306        INIT_WORK(&irqfd->inject, irqfd_inject);
 307        INIT_WORK(&irqfd->shutdown, irqfd_shutdown);
 308
 309        f = fdget(args->fd);
 310        if (!f.file) {
 311                ret = -EBADF;
 312                goto out;
 313        }
 314
 315        eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(f.file);
 316        if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) {
 317                ret = PTR_ERR(eventfd);
 318                goto fail;
 319        }
 320
 321        irqfd->eventfd = eventfd;
 322
 323        if (args->flags & KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE) {
 324                struct _irqfd_resampler *resampler;
 325
 326                resamplefd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->resamplefd);
 327                if (IS_ERR(resamplefd)) {
 328                        ret = PTR_ERR(resamplefd);
 329                        goto fail;
 330                }
 331
 332                irqfd->resamplefd = resamplefd;
 333                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irqfd->resampler_link);
 334
 335                mutex_lock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
 336
 337                list_for_each_entry(resampler,
 338                                    &kvm->irqfds.resampler_list, link) {
 339                        if (resampler->notifier.gsi == irqfd->gsi) {
 340                                irqfd->resampler = resampler;
 341                                break;
 342                        }
 343                }
 344
 345                if (!irqfd->resampler) {
 346                        resampler = kzalloc(sizeof(*resampler), GFP_KERNEL);
 347                        if (!resampler) {
 348                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 349                                mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
 350                                goto fail;
 351                        }
 352
 353                        resampler->kvm = kvm;
 354                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resampler->list);
 355                        resampler->notifier.gsi = irqfd->gsi;
 356                        resampler->notifier.irq_acked = irqfd_resampler_ack;
 357                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resampler->link);
 358
 359                        list_add(&resampler->link, &kvm->irqfds.resampler_list);
 360                        kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(kvm,
 361                                                      &resampler->notifier);
 362                        irqfd->resampler = resampler;
 363                }
 364
 365                list_add_rcu(&irqfd->resampler_link, &irqfd->resampler->list);
 366                synchronize_rcu();
 367
 368                mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
 369        }
 370
 371        /*
 372         * Install our own custom wake-up handling so we are notified via
 373         * a callback whenever someone signals the underlying eventfd
 374         */
 375        init_waitqueue_func_entry(&irqfd->wait, irqfd_wakeup);
 376        init_poll_funcptr(&irqfd->pt, irqfd_ptable_queue_proc);
 377
 378        spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
 379
 380        ret = 0;
 381        list_for_each_entry(tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) {
 382                if (irqfd->eventfd != tmp->eventfd)
 383                        continue;
 384                /* This fd is used for another irq already. */
 385                ret = -EBUSY;
 386                spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
 387                goto fail;
 388        }
 389
 390        irq_rt = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->irq_routing,
 391                                           lockdep_is_held(&kvm->irqfds.lock));
 392        irqfd_update(kvm, irqfd, irq_rt);
 393
 394        events = f.file->f_op->poll(f.file, &irqfd->pt);
 395
 396        list_add_tail(&irqfd->list, &kvm->irqfds.items);
 397
 398        /*
 399         * Check if there was an event already pending on the eventfd
 400         * before we registered, and trigger it as if we didn't miss it.
 401         */
 402        if (events & POLLIN)
 403                schedule_work(&irqfd->inject);
 404
 405        spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
 406
 407        /*
 408         * do not drop the file until the irqfd is fully initialized, otherwise
 409         * we might race against the POLLHUP
 410         */
 411        fdput(f);
 412
 413        return 0;
 414
 415fail:
 416        if (irqfd->resampler)
 417                irqfd_resampler_shutdown(irqfd);
 418
 419        if (resamplefd && !IS_ERR(resamplefd))
 420                eventfd_ctx_put(resamplefd);
 421
 422        if (eventfd && !IS_ERR(eventfd))
 423                eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
 424
 425        fdput(f);
 426
 427out:
 428        kfree(irqfd);
 429        return ret;
 430}
 431#endif
 432
 433void
 434kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm)
 435{
 436#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
 437        spin_lock_init(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
 438        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.items);
 439        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_list);
 440        mutex_init(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
 441#endif
 442        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->ioeventfds);
 443}
 444
 445#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
 446/*
 447 * shutdown any irqfd's that match fd+gsi
 448 */
 449static int
 450kvm_irqfd_deassign(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
 451{
 452        struct _irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
 453        struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
 454
 455        eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
 456        if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
 457                return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
 458
 459        spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
 460
 461        list_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) {
 462                if (irqfd->eventfd == eventfd && irqfd->gsi == args->gsi) {
 463                        /*
 464                         * This rcu_assign_pointer is needed for when
 465                         * another thread calls kvm_irq_routing_update before
 466                         * we flush workqueue below (we synchronize with
 467                         * kvm_irq_routing_update using irqfds.lock).
 468                         * It is paired with synchronize_rcu done by caller
 469                         * of that function.
 470                         */
 471                        rcu_assign_pointer(irqfd->irq_entry, NULL);
 472                        irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
 473                }
 474        }
 475
 476        spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
 477        eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
 478
 479        /*
 480         * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed
 481         * so that we guarantee there will not be any more interrupts on this
 482         * gsi once this deassign function returns.
 483         */
 484        flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
 485
 486        return 0;
 487}
 488
 489int
 490kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
 491{
 492        if (args->flags & ~(KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN | KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE))
 493                return -EINVAL;
 494
 495        if (args->flags & KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN)
 496                return kvm_irqfd_deassign(kvm, args);
 497
 498        return kvm_irqfd_assign(kvm, args);
 499}
 500
 501/*
 502 * This function is called as the kvm VM fd is being released. Shutdown all
 503 * irqfds that still remain open
 504 */
 505void
 506kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm)
 507{
 508        struct _irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
 509
 510        spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
 511
 512        list_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list)
 513                irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
 514
 515        spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
 516
 517        /*
 518         * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed
 519         * since we do not take a kvm* reference.
 520         */
 521        flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
 522
 523}
 524
 525/*
 526 * Change irq_routing and irqfd.
 527 * Caller must invoke synchronize_rcu afterwards.
 528 */
 529void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm,
 530                            struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt)
 531{
 532        struct _irqfd *irqfd;
 533
 534        spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
 535
 536        rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->irq_routing, irq_rt);
 537
 538        list_for_each_entry(irqfd, &kvm->irqfds.items, list)
 539                irqfd_update(kvm, irqfd, irq_rt);
 540
 541        spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
 542}
 543
 544/*
 545 * create a host-wide workqueue for issuing deferred shutdown requests
 546 * aggregated from all vm* instances. We need our own isolated single-thread
 547 * queue to prevent deadlock against flushing the normal work-queue.
 548 */
 549int kvm_irqfd_init(void)
 550{
 551        irqfd_cleanup_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvm-irqfd-cleanup");
 552        if (!irqfd_cleanup_wq)
 553                return -ENOMEM;
 554
 555        return 0;
 556}
 557
 558void kvm_irqfd_exit(void)
 559{
 560        destroy_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
 561}
 562#endif
 563
 564/*
 565 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
 566 * ioeventfd: translate a PIO/MMIO memory write to an eventfd signal.
 567 *
 568 * userspace can register a PIO/MMIO address with an eventfd for receiving
 569 * notification when the memory has been touched.
 570 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
 571 */
 572
 573struct _ioeventfd {
 574        struct list_head     list;
 575        u64                  addr;
 576        int                  length;
 577        struct eventfd_ctx  *eventfd;
 578        u64                  datamatch;
 579        struct kvm_io_device dev;
 580        u8                   bus_idx;
 581        bool                 wildcard;
 582};
 583
 584static inline struct _ioeventfd *
 585to_ioeventfd(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
 586{
 587        return container_of(dev, struct _ioeventfd, dev);
 588}
 589
 590static void
 591ioeventfd_release(struct _ioeventfd *p)
 592{
 593        eventfd_ctx_put(p->eventfd);
 594        list_del(&p->list);
 595        kfree(p);
 596}
 597
 598static bool
 599ioeventfd_in_range(struct _ioeventfd *p, gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
 600{
 601        u64 _val;
 602
 603        if (!(addr == p->addr && len == p->length))
 604                /* address-range must be precise for a hit */
 605                return false;
 606
 607        if (p->wildcard)
 608                /* all else equal, wildcard is always a hit */
 609                return true;
 610
 611        /* otherwise, we have to actually compare the data */
 612
 613        BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)val, len));
 614
 615        switch (len) {
 616        case 1:
 617                _val = *(u8 *)val;
 618                break;
 619        case 2:
 620                _val = *(u16 *)val;
 621                break;
 622        case 4:
 623                _val = *(u32 *)val;
 624                break;
 625        case 8:
 626                _val = *(u64 *)val;
 627                break;
 628        default:
 629                return false;
 630        }
 631
 632        return _val == p->datamatch ? true : false;
 633}
 634
 635/* MMIO/PIO writes trigger an event if the addr/val match */
 636static int
 637ioeventfd_write(struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr, int len,
 638                const void *val)
 639{
 640        struct _ioeventfd *p = to_ioeventfd(this);
 641
 642        if (!ioeventfd_in_range(p, addr, len, val))
 643                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 644
 645        eventfd_signal(p->eventfd, 1);
 646        return 0;
 647}
 648
 649/*
 650 * This function is called as KVM is completely shutting down.  We do not
 651 * need to worry about locking just nuke anything we have as quickly as possible
 652 */
 653static void
 654ioeventfd_destructor(struct kvm_io_device *this)
 655{
 656        struct _ioeventfd *p = to_ioeventfd(this);
 657
 658        ioeventfd_release(p);
 659}
 660
 661static const struct kvm_io_device_ops ioeventfd_ops = {
 662        .write      = ioeventfd_write,
 663        .destructor = ioeventfd_destructor,
 664};
 665
 666/* assumes kvm->slots_lock held */
 667static bool
 668ioeventfd_check_collision(struct kvm *kvm, struct _ioeventfd *p)
 669{
 670        struct _ioeventfd *_p;
 671
 672        list_for_each_entry(_p, &kvm->ioeventfds, list)
 673                if (_p->bus_idx == p->bus_idx &&
 674                    _p->addr == p->addr && _p->length == p->length &&
 675                    (_p->wildcard || p->wildcard ||
 676                     _p->datamatch == p->datamatch))
 677                        return true;
 678
 679        return false;
 680}
 681
 682static enum kvm_bus ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(__u32 flags)
 683{
 684        if (flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO)
 685                return KVM_PIO_BUS;
 686        if (flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY)
 687                return KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY_BUS;
 688        return KVM_MMIO_BUS;
 689}
 690
 691static int
 692kvm_assign_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
 693{
 694        enum kvm_bus              bus_idx;
 695        struct _ioeventfd        *p;
 696        struct eventfd_ctx       *eventfd;
 697        int                       ret;
 698
 699        bus_idx = ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(args->flags);
 700        /* must be natural-word sized */
 701        switch (args->len) {
 702        case 1:
 703        case 2:
 704        case 4:
 705        case 8:
 706                break;
 707        default:
 708                return -EINVAL;
 709        }
 710
 711        /* check for range overflow */
 712        if (args->addr + args->len < args->addr)
 713                return -EINVAL;
 714
 715        /* check for extra flags that we don't understand */
 716        if (args->flags & ~KVM_IOEVENTFD_VALID_FLAG_MASK)
 717                return -EINVAL;
 718
 719        eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
 720        if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
 721                return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
 722
 723        p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 724        if (!p) {
 725                ret = -ENOMEM;
 726                goto fail;
 727        }
 728
 729        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
 730        p->addr    = args->addr;
 731        p->bus_idx = bus_idx;
 732        p->length  = args->len;
 733        p->eventfd = eventfd;
 734
 735        /* The datamatch feature is optional, otherwise this is a wildcard */
 736        if (args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH)
 737                p->datamatch = args->datamatch;
 738        else
 739                p->wildcard = true;
 740
 741        mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 742
 743        /* Verify that there isn't a match already */
 744        if (ioeventfd_check_collision(kvm, p)) {
 745                ret = -EEXIST;
 746                goto unlock_fail;
 747        }
 748
 749        kvm_iodevice_init(&p->dev, &ioeventfd_ops);
 750
 751        ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, bus_idx, p->addr, p->length,
 752                                      &p->dev);
 753        if (ret < 0)
 754                goto unlock_fail;
 755
 756        kvm->buses[bus_idx]->ioeventfd_count++;
 757        list_add_tail(&p->list, &kvm->ioeventfds);
 758
 759        mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 760
 761        return 0;
 762
 763unlock_fail:
 764        mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 765
 766fail:
 767        kfree(p);
 768        eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
 769
 770        return ret;
 771}
 772
 773static int
 774kvm_deassign_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
 775{
 776        enum kvm_bus              bus_idx;
 777        struct _ioeventfd        *p, *tmp;
 778        struct eventfd_ctx       *eventfd;
 779        int                       ret = -ENOENT;
 780
 781        bus_idx = ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(args->flags);
 782        eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
 783        if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
 784                return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
 785
 786        mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 787
 788        list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &kvm->ioeventfds, list) {
 789                bool wildcard = !(args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH);
 790
 791                if (p->bus_idx != bus_idx ||
 792                    p->eventfd != eventfd  ||
 793                    p->addr != args->addr  ||
 794                    p->length != args->len ||
 795                    p->wildcard != wildcard)
 796                        continue;
 797
 798                if (!p->wildcard && p->datamatch != args->datamatch)
 799                        continue;
 800
 801                kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, bus_idx, &p->dev);
 802                kvm->buses[bus_idx]->ioeventfd_count--;
 803                ioeventfd_release(p);
 804                ret = 0;
 805                break;
 806        }
 807
 808        mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 809
 810        eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
 811
 812        return ret;
 813}
 814
 815int
 816kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
 817{
 818        if (args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN)
 819                return kvm_deassign_ioeventfd(kvm, args);
 820
 821        return kvm_assign_ioeventfd(kvm, args);
 822}
 823